北师大版版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger单元测试卷附答案

Unit
3
Faster,
Higher,
Stronger
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Wang
Ping
is
_____
in
my
class.
A.honester
B.honestest
C.more
honest
D.the
most
honest
2.
He
is
very
rich
but
that
day
he
bought
_____
bike
to
save
money
for
the
poor
children.
A.an
expensive
B.a
more
expensive
C.the
more
cheaper
D.the
cheapest
3.
That
year
was
his
uncle's
_____
year
in
his
life.
A.the
most
difficult
B.most
difficult
C.more
difficult
D.difficult
4.
Tom
has
got
the
first
prize
in
the
school
photo
_____.
A.competition
B.condition
C.environment
D.message
5.
Among
the
four
seas
off
the
coast
of
China,
East
China
Sea
is
the
second
_____.
A.deep
B.deeper
C.deepest
D.the
deepest
6.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
school,
Linda?
—It's
a
good
place
for
us
to
_____
ourselves
for
the
future.
A.promise
B.improve
C.prepare
D.present
7.
Our
school
has
organized
a
series
of
events
for
us.
A.competitions
B.meetings
C.activities
8.
The
_____
of
our
reading
program
depends
on
the
perfect
work
of
volunteers.
A.difficulty
B.difference
C.pressure
D.success
9.
Tom
is
_____
student
in
our
class.
Nobody
is
taller
than
him.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the
tallest
10.
（2019山东聊城调研）I
think
Spider-Man
is
_____
cartoon
（动画片）
I've
seen.
A.interesting
B.more
interesting
C.most
interesting
D.the
most
interesting
11.
—Let's
go
to
the
clothes
store
to
have
a
look.
—We'd
better
not.
It
is
_____
clothes
store
in
town.
A.better
B.worse
C.the
best
D.the
worst
12.
I
know
you
are
shorter
than
your
brothers,
but
you
run
_____.
A.more
faster
B.fastest
C.more
fast
D.fast
13.
This
is
_____
robot
I
have
ever
seen
in
the
Robert
Exhibition.
A.intelligent
B.more
intelligent
C.most
intelligent
D.the
most
intelligent
14.
City
Cinema
is
_____
cinema
in
the
city.
A.the
second
biggest
B.the
second
bigger
C.the
second
big
D.one
of
the
biggest
15.
—Which
city
do
you
think
is
_____
in
China?
—It
must
be
Shanghai.
It's
_____
than
any
other
city
in
China.
A.most
exciting;
bigger
B.the
most
exciting;
bigger
C.most
exciting;
the
biggest
D.the
most
exciting;
the
biggest
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Henry
is
a
little
boy.
He
is
always
_____16_____
to
others.
So
he
has
a
lot
of
friends.
Tomorrow
is
Henry's
birthday.
His
friends
Mike
and
Betty
decide
_____17_____
him
a
present.
They
are
talking
about
_____18_____
to
buy
on
the
way
home
from
school
now.
"What
shall
we
buy
him?"
Mike
asks
Betty.
"What
about
a
pair
of
sports
shoes?"
"No,
he
bought
a
pair
last
month."
"How
about
a
big
_____19_____
of
chocolates?"
"No,
he's
too
fat."
"Well,
let's
buy
him
a
camera."
"Oh,
it's
too
expensive!"
Ten
minutes
_____20_____,
they
see
Henry's
sister,
Lily,
coming
_____21_____
her
bicycle.
They
decide
to
ask
Lily
for
_____22_____.
"Buy
him
a
computer
game."
Mike
and
Betty
_____23_____
think
it's
a
good
idea.
They
go
into
a
shop
and
the
shopkeeper
tells
them
one
computer
game
is
the
_____
this
year.
So
they
buy
it.
However,
Henry
doesn't
like
it.
Why?
Because
Henry
knows
_____
about
computer
games.
It's
Lily
who
likes
computer
games.
16.
A.friendly
B.lazy
C.smart
D.exciting
17.
A.buy
B.to
buy
C.buying
D.bought
18.
A.how
B.where
C.what
D.why
19.
A.kind
B.bit
C.group
D.box
20.
A.later
B.behind
C.after
D.soon
21.
A.in
B.by
C.on
D.at
22.
A.answer
B.problem
C.matter
D.advice
23.
A.all
B.both
C.some
D.each
24.
A.most
popular
B.more
popular
C.popular
D.much
popular
25.
A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
What
does
it
take
to
win
in
sports?
Skill?
Hard
work?
Concentration
(专心)?
______.
But
what
about
luck?
Did
you
know
that
even
the
great
Michael
Jordan
wore
his
blue
University
of
North
Carolina
shorts
underneath
his
Bulls
uniform
(队服)
for
good
luck
on
the
basketball
field?
Many
players
believe
that
following
certain
sports
superstitions
(迷信)
will
bring
them
good
luck.
Some
use
lucky
equipment,
wear
lucky
clothing,
or
follow
lucky
habits.
______.
Some
baseball
players
have
a
lucky
baseball
glove,
lucky
socks,
lucky
underwear,
or
lucky
baseball
caps.
When
they
are
winning
all
of
their
games,
they
insist
on
using
them
even
if
they
get
smelly.
Some
players
don't
even
want
their
uniforms
washed
if
they
are
winning.
______.
Turk
Wendell,
a
player
in
Major
League
Baseball,
always
brushes
his
teeth
between
the
playing
periods.
Roger
Clemens,
a
famous
pitcher
(投手)
of
the
New
York
Yankees,
always
touched
the
head
of
the
Babe
Ruth
statue
(雕塑)
at
Yankee
Stadium
before
playing
baseball
there.
______.
In
his
eyes,
the
letter
stands
for
a
strikeout,
a
situation
in
which
a
player
is
out
because
he
has
tried
to
hit
the
ball
three
times
and
failed.
In
sports,
practice
and
concentration
are
very
important.
______.
After
all,
success
is
so
important
that
it
is
no
wonder
competitors
do
whatever
they
can
to
win.
A.Baseball
has
many
superstitions
B.They
worry
it
will
ruin
their
luck
C.Sure,
all
of
these
things
are
important
D.He
also
chose
names
for
his
children
that
start
with
"K"
E.However,
many
competitors
still
believe
certain
superstitions
27.
One
of
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing
and
one
of
the
most
popular
places
for
this
is
the
Himalayas.
As
we
know,
______.
Of
all
the
mountains,
Qomolangma
is
the
highest
and
the
most
famous.
It
is
8,844.43
metres
high,
______.
Thick
clouds
cover
the
top
and
snow
can
fall
very
hard.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
It
is
also
very
hard
to
take
in
air
______.
The
first
people
to
reach
the
top
were
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
on
May
29,
1953.
The
first
Chinese
team
did
so
in
1960,
______.
Why
do
so
many
climbers
risk
their
lives?
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
______.
It
also
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
force
of
nature.
A.as
you
get
near
the
top
B.so
it
is
very
dangerous
to
climb
C.we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams
D.the
Himalayas
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China
E.while
the
first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Tabei
from
Japan
in
1975
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
28.
从方框中选择中选择短语和句式完成下面作文。
play
basketball,
play
sports,
watch...on
TV,
after
class,
Does
he
have...?
以下是林辉收藏的体育用品。他很喜欢体育运动，放学后经常与同学们一起打篮球，并且喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。请写一段50词左右的短文，简单介绍一下他的情况。首句已给出。
Lin
Hui
is
a
sports
fan.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级。句意：Wang
Ping在我们班里是最诚实的。表示范围的in短语常与最高级搭配。形容词的最高级前常带the。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他很富有，但那天他买了一辆最便宜的自行车，为贫困儿童省钱。expensive
昂贵的；more
expensive
更昂贵的；cheaper
更便宜的；the
cheapest
最便宜的。由语境可知排除AB；形容词比较级cheaper前不接more，排除C。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：那一年是他叔叔一生中最艰难的一年。根据in
his
life可知使用最高级；当最高级前有所有格时，不使用the。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Tom在学校摄影比赛中得了一等奖。competition
比赛；condition
条件；environment
环境；message
消息。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在中国四个海域中，中国东海是第二深的海域。deep
深的，形容词；deeper
更深的，形容词deep的比较级；the
deepest
最深的，形容词deep的最高级；由the
second可知，此处应为deepest。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——Linda，你觉得你的学校怎么样？——对于我们来说，它是一个为我们自己的未来做准备的好地方。promise
承诺；improve
提高；prepare
准备；present
提出。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们学校为我们组织了一系列的活动。event
名词，事件，活动；competition
名词，竞赛；meeting
名词，会议；activities
名词，活动。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们阅读计划的成功依赖于志愿者完美的工作。success
成功；difficulty
困难；difference
不同；pressure
压力。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级。句意：Tom是我们班最高的学生。没有人比他高。tall
形容词，高的；范围是“in
our
class”，所以用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，最高级前需加the。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。句意：我认为蜘蛛侠是我看过最有趣的动画片。interesting
形容词，有趣的，它的比较级是more
interesting，最高级是the
most
interesting。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：——我们去这家服装店看一看吧。——我们最好别去，它是镇上最差的服装店。better
更好的；worse
更差的；the
best
最好的；the
worst
最差的，根据in
town可知用最高级。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的使用。句意：我知道你比你的兄弟们矮，但是你跑得最快。由句中“兄弟们”可知为三者以上的比较，应该用最高级。fastest
最快的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级用法。句意：这是我在罗伯特展览上见到最聪明的一个机器人。intelligent
聪明的，智能的。形容词最高级前需要加the，intelligent的最高级形式是most
intelligent。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级形式。句意：City
Cinema是这个城市第二大电影院。由
in
the
city可知，此处要用最高级。big
大的；最高级形式为biggest。要表示第几大的则用the+序数词+biggest。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：——你认为中国哪个城市最令人兴奋？——它一定是上海！它比中国其它任何城市都要大。the
most
+
形容词
表示最···的；bigger
比···大的；biggest
最大的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他总是对他人友好。friendly
友好的；lazy
懒惰的；smart
聪明的；exciting
令人激动的。结合下句可知此处指“友好的”。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他的朋友Mike和Betty决定给他买一个礼物。decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连接代词。句意：现在他们正在回家的路上讨论买什么。how
如何；where
哪里；what
什么；why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一大盒巧克力怎么样？kind
种类；bit
一点；group
组，群；box
盒子。a
box
of
一盒。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：十分钟后，他们看见Henry的姐姐Lily骑着自行车过来了。later
过后，时间+later；behind
在……后面；after
以后，after+时间；soon
不久。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：十分钟后，他们看见Henry的姐姐Lily骑着自行车过来了。on
one's
bicycle
骑某人的自行车。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：句意：他们决定向Lily寻求一些建议。answer
答案；problem
问题；matter
问题；advice
建议。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：Mike和Betty都认为它是个好主意。all
（三者/三者以上）都；both
（两者）都；some
一些；each
每个，各自。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：他们进了一家店，店主告诉他们有款电脑游戏是今年最流行的。most
popular
最流行的，最高级；more
popular
更流行的，比较级；popular
流行的，原级；much
popular
很流行。根据the和this
year可知使用最高级。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：因为Henry对电脑游戏一无所知。everything
一切事；something
某事；nothing
无事物；anything
一些事，任何事。根据下句可知此处表示否定。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C；A；B；D；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：当然，这些东西都很重要。作者先问了赢得一场比赛需要什么，然后说了几条特质。接下来应该对这些特质进行评价。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：棒球有很多的迷信。本段主要是在讲运动中的迷信，本空后一句说的是棒球。A句符合上下句的连贯性。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：他们担心这样会破坏他们的好运气。前一句说一些球员赢球后就不想洗自己的球衣了，原因应该是怕破坏好运气。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：他还给他的孩子起K开头的名字。后一句说这个字母代表着“三振出局”。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：但是，很多竞技者仍然相信某些迷信。前一句说练习和专注很重要，后一句说毕竟胜利很重要，竞技者为了胜利会做任何事，所以所缺内容应该会仍提到迷信。
因此，正确答案是E。
27?.
D；B；A；E；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：喜马拉雅山延伸在中国的西南部。根据前面说到世界上最危险的运动是爬山并且爬山最受欢迎的地方是喜马拉雅山可推出。
因此，正确答案是
D。
第二空：句意：所以攀爬它是很危险的。根据前面说到它有8844.43米高可推出。
因此，正确答案是
B。
第三空：句意：当你快到山顶时。根据前面说到很难呼吸可推出。
因此，正确答案是
A。
第四空：句意：然而在1975年，第一个成功的女人是来自日本的Junko
Tabei。根据前面说到在1960年第一个中国团队就做到了可推出。
因此，正确答案是
E。
第五空：句意：我们应该永不放弃努力实现自己的梦想。根据前面说到这些爬山者的精神可推出。
因此，正确答案是
C。
第四部分
28?.
Lin
Hui
is
a
sports
fan.
He
has
a
volleyball,
two
basketballs,
six
baseballs
and
four
tennis
rackets.
Does
he
have
a
soccer
ball?
Oh,
no.
He
doesn't
like
soccer.
He
likes
playing
basketball.
He
often
plays
basketball
with
his
classmates
after
class.
And
he
also
likes
watching
basketball
games
on
TV.
Do
you
like
playing
sports?
【解析】
好单词/短语：　　1.
have
(vt.)
有，拥有，具有。
I
have
two
tennis
rackets.
我有两个网球拍。
　　2.
play
(vt.)
玩，进行（体育活动、比赛等）
。
Let's
play
football.
让我们踢足球吧。
　　3.
watch
(vt.)
看；注视；观看；观察。
I'd
like
to
watch
a
movie
tonight.
今晚我想看一场电影。
　　4.
after
class
在课后。
What
do
you
want
to
do
after
class?
下课后你想干什么？
　　5.
play
...
with
sb.
和某人一起玩。
Wake
up
and
come
to
play
with
me.
快醒来和我一起玩吧。
好句式：
1.
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。例如:
Tom
likes
going
swimming.
汤姆喜欢游泳。
第5页（共14
页）