北师大版版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Healthy Living单元测试卷附答案

Unit
4
Healthy
Living
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
There
is
_____
snow
this
winter
than
last
one.
A.little
B.fewer
C.less
D.few
2.
I'm
very
fat.
I
need
to
eat
_____
and
exercise
_____.
A.more;
less
B.less;
more
C.less;
less
D.more;
more
3.
—Do
we
need
to
buy
more
bread?
—No,
there
is
_____
at
home.
A.plenty
of
B.a
plenty
C.plenty
D.a
plenty
of
4.
—He
said
he
wanted
to
own
a
big
farm.
—Who
_____
what
he
says?
He
is
such
a
big
mouth.
A.knows
B.wonders
C.cares
D.remembers
5.
I
don't
_____
what
other
people
say
and
I
just
want
to
be
myself.
A.decide
B.find
C.care
D.hope
6.
Don't
play
games
on
the
computer
all
day.
It's
_____
to
your
eyes.
A.harmful
B.useful
C.helpful
D.thankful
7.
—What
kind
of
food
do
you
like?
—I
don't
really
_____.
Any
food
is
OK.
A.help
B.take
C.care
D.ask
8.
The
world's
population
is
growing
_____
and
there
is
_____
land
and
water
for
growing
rice.
A.more;
less
B.larger;
fewer
C.larger;
less
D.more;
fewer
9.
The
Greeks
could
not
get
_____
the
city
of
Troy
for
ten
years.
A.outside
B.inside
C.out
D.in
10.
We
all
_____
how
he
made
such
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
A.believed
B.thought
C.decided
D.wondered
11.
I
have
_____
work
to
do,
so
I
can't
go
swimming
with
you.
A.a
lot
B.plenty
of
C.any
D.many
12.
—I'm
afraid
you
will
spend
a
long
time
on
the
project.—I
don't
_____
whether
the
work
will
take
long
or
not.
A.agree
B.care
C.suggest
D.think
13.
Mary
has
got
_____
homework,
so
she
would
like
to
have
_____
homework.
A.many,
less
B.much,
fewer
C.much,
less
D.many,
fewer
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
14.
I
don't
need
to
buy
the
CD
_____
I
will
borrow
it
from
Lingling.
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.before
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
The
world's
population
is
growing
_____,
and
there
is
_____
space
and
food
for
animals.
A.larger;
less
B.larger;
fewer
C.more;
less
D.more;
fewer
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
TV
program
Where
are
we
going,
Dad?
is
now
very
popular.
Of
all
the
kids,
I
like
Shitou
_____16_____.
Shitou
is
a
boy
from
Beijing.
He
is
brave
and
clever.
He
likes
to
make
new
plans
with
his
father's
help.
He
_____17_____
some
New
Year's
resolutions
yesterday.
He
wants
to
start
_____18_____
exercise
program.
So
he
is
going
to
exercise
more
and
eat
_____19_____
fast
food.
He
is
going
to
make
a
soccer
team
because
he
likes
playing
soccer
with
his
friends.
He
is
also
going
to
_____20_____
his
English.
He
is
going
to
chat
in
_____21_____
online
with
Kimi,
the
son
of
Lin
Zhiying.
Kimi
is
really
good
at
it.
He
also
decides
_____22_____
a
hobby—to
learn
the
shadow
play
(皮影戏).
He
is
so
interested
in
it
and
it's
really
cool
to
play
it!
But
his
father
says
that
this
_____23_____
may
be
too
difficult
_____24_____
keep!
While
Shitou
_____25_____
to
make
it
come
true.
16.
A.best
B.better
C.good
D.favorite
17.
A.makes
B.made
C.make
D.is
making
18.
A.a
B./
C.an
D.the
19.
A.less
B.least
C.more
D.much
20.
A.appear
B.improve
C.come
out
D.break
21.
A.English
B.Chinese
C.Japanese
D.French
22.
A.beginning
B.to
end
C.develop
D.to
develop
23.
A.resolution
B.resolutions
C.way
D.ideas
24.
A.to
B.that
C.for
D.so
25.
A.going
B.promises
C.practices
D.probably
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
Question:
I'm
15
and
I've
been
having
trouble
sleeping
at
night.
It
usually
takes
me
2
to
4
hours
to
get
to
sleep.
______
I
can't
focus
on
my
lessons
at
school.
Please
help
me!
Answer:
If
you
are
a
person
who
doesn't
regularly
get
a
good
night's
sleep,
you
are
not
alone.
______
Here
are
some
tips
for
helping
you
get
a
good
night's
sleep.
⊙Keep
regular
hours
By
keeping
regular
hours
your
body
and
mind
know
what
is
coming
up
and
can
start
to
prepare
for
you
to
sleep.
______
If
you
can't
go
to
bed
at
a
regular
time,
then
make
sure
you
get
up
at
a
regular
time.
So
after
a
late
night
you
wake
up
tired,
and
it
forces
you
to
go
to
bed
earlier.
⊙______
I
know,
you
hear
this
about
everything
from
heart
health
to
losing
weight,
but
exercise
really
does
do
you
a
world
of
good.
However,
don't
do
it
too
close
to
going
to
sleep.
It
is
better
to
do
it
about
an
hour
after
dinner.
⊙Relax
before
going
to
bed
______
In
fact,
when
you
lie
down
to
go
to
sleep,
your
mind
is
going
to
be
thinking
about
the
programs
you
have
been
watching.
Instead,
take
just
20
or
30
minutes
before
bed
to
read
or
sit,
anything
that
gets
you
to
slow
down
and
gives
your
mind
a
rest!
A.Take
some
exercise.
B.And
I
usually
get
about
4
or
5
hours'
sleep
in
a
day.
C.It
also
means
you
can
get
in
regular
number
of
hours
each
night.
D.Many
people
suffer
from
sleep
problems.
E.You
may
think
that
watching
TV
before
you
go
to
bed
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
27.
Pablo's
room
was
never
tidy.
______
Nico's
room
was
always
tidy
and
clean.
He
liked
to
organize
(整理)
everything.
Pablo
and
Nico
had
a
baby
sister
one
Sunday.
______
"I
don't
want
to
stay
in
one
room
with
Pablo,"
said
Nico.
"How
can
I
do
anything
fun
when
everything
is
so
clean?"
asked
Pablo.
"Find
a
way
to
work
it
out,"
said
their
mother.
______
"It's
too
clean
out
there,"
he
said.
But
the
closet
(壁橱)
was
too
dark
at
night,
so
Pablo
moved
back
into
their
room.
In
the
second
week,
Nico
put
some
tape
(胶条)
on
the
floor
(地板).
"You
stay
on
your
side,"
said
Nico.
But
Nico
had
to
cross
the
tape
every
day
to
leave
the
room,
so
he
took
the
tape
away.
______
"The
first
rule
is
that
you
can't
organize
my
things,"
said
Pablo.
"The
second
rule
is
that
you
can't
use
my
things,"
said
Nico.
______
And
at
last
they
thought
there
was
one
more
thing
to
do.
"We
need
to
paint
(用颜料画)
in
our
room!"
Lucky
for
them,
they
had
the
same
idea
about
what
to
paint.
A.They
thought
up
15
rules.
B.The
boys
had
to
use
one
room.
C.In
the
first
week,
Pablo
slept
in
the
closet.
D.He
liked
to
put
his
things
everywhere.
E.In
the
third
week,
they
thought
they
needed
some
rules.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
28.
假如你是赵刚，美国好友Tom想了解你生病时的做法。请根据下面的信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并告诉他应如何保持身体健康。
写作要点：
（1）你的近况（身体很好）。
（2）生病时的做法。
首先：告诉父母
然后：去看医生
最后：按时吃药
（3）告诉他应如何保持身体健康。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少50词。
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours,
Zhao
Gang
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：比起去年冬天来，今年冬天有更少的雪。than前用比较级；little
很少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer
更少的，修饰复数名词；less
更少的，修饰不可数名词；few
很少的，修饰复数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级的用法。句意：我很胖。我需要吃少一点并且锻炼多一点。less
少一点；more
多一点。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和短语。句意：——我们需要买更多面包吗？——不，家里还有很多。plenty
大量，指代可数名词或不可数名词，在此作主语；plenty
of
大量的，修饰名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在意他说什么？他真是个大嘴巴。know
知道；wonder
想知道；care
在意；remember
记得。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我不在乎别人说什么，我只想做我自己。decide
决定；find
发现；care
在乎；hope
希望。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。那对你的眼睛有害。be
harmful
to
对……有害；be
useful
to
对……有用；be
helpful
to
对……有帮助；be
thankful
to
感激。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——你喜欢哪种食物？——我不太在意。哪种都行。help
帮助；take
拿，取；care
在意，关心；ask
询问。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。句意：世界人口越来越多，而用于种植稻米的土地和水却越来越少。根据句意可知两空都要用比较级；形容人口population多少用large/small，固定用法。land表示“土地”时不可数，water
水，也是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less修饰，而不用fewer。fewer修饰可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：希腊人十年也进不了特洛伊城。outside
在……范围之外；inside
向……范围之内，进入……内；out
出，离去；in
在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们所有人都想知道在短时间内他是如何取得这么好的成绩。believed
相信；thought
认为；decided
决定；wondered
想知道。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：我还有很多工作要做，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。a
lot
修饰名同时需与of连用；any用于否定句和疑问句中；many修饰可数名词复数；plenty
of用于修饰名词时，可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：——恐怕你要花费较长时间在这个项目上了。——我不介意工作时间长或短。agree
同意；care
关心，照顾，介意；suggest
建议；think
考虑，想。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Mary有很多作业，所以她想有少一些作业。much
很多，后跟不可数名词；many
很多，后跟可数名词复数；less
少一些（little的比较级），后跟不可数名词；fewer
少一些（few的比较级），后跟可数名词复数。homework
作业，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：我不需要买这张CD，因为我会向玲玲借的。until
直到；because
因为；if
如果；before
在……之前。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。句意：世界人口正在不断增长，动物的生存空间和食物也在不断减少。population只能用大小形容，不能用多少形容。space
and
food不可数，用little不能用few形容，变成比较级为less。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词最高级。句意：所有的孩子中，我最喜欢Shitou。best
最，副词，作状语；better
更，副词；good
好的，形容词；favorite
最喜欢的，形容词，作定语；此处限定范围为all
the
kids，故使用最高级。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：他昨天制定了一些新年计划。make
制定，动词，作谓语；根据yesterday可知本句为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：他想要开始实施一个锻炼计划。a
一（个），不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an
一（个），不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the
这，这个，定冠词；此处exercise
program首次出现，且是元音音素开头，故用an。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级。句意：所以他打算多锻炼少吃快餐。less
更少的；least
最少的；more
更多的；much
许多；此处与前面的exercise
more对应，故使用less。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：他也打算提高他的英语。appear
出现；improve
提高；come
out
出现，出版；break
打破。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他打算用英语和Lin
Zhiying的儿子Kimi在网上聊天。English
英语；Chinese
汉语；Japanese
日语；French
法语。上文提到他打算提高英语，由此可知此处要用English。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语和动词。句意：他还决定培养一种爱好——学习皮影戏。begin
开始；end
结束；develop
培养，发展；decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：但他的爸爸说，这个决心可能太难了，无法坚持！resolution
决心；way
方式；idea
主意；根据this可知此处要用单数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：但他的爸爸说，这个决心可能太难了，无法坚持！too…to…
太……而不能……。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和副词的辨析。句意：而Shitou承诺说会让它实现的。go
去，动词；promise
承诺；practice
练习；probably
大概，或许。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
B；D；C；A；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：我通常一天睡4或5个小时。由前文“我需要2到4个小时才能睡着。”和后文“我在学校无法专注于我的课程。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：很多人都有睡眠问题。由上文“如果你是个不能有规律睡好觉的人，那你不是唯一的一个。”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：那也意味着每个晚上你能够获有规律的睡眠时间。由小标题“保持规律的睡眠时间。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：进行一些锻炼。由下文“锻炼真的对你有好处。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：你可能认为在你上床睡觉前看电视是一种放松的好方式。由小标题“在上床睡觉之前放松。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
27?.
D；B；C；E；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他喜欢把他的东西到处放。根据这句话：Pablo's
room
was
never
tidy.
Pablo的房间从不整洁。可知应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：这些男孩们不得不用一间房。根据这句话Pablo
and
Nico
had
a
baby
sister
one
Sunday.Pablo
and
Nico在某一个星期天有了一个小妹妹。和后一句话
"I
don't
want
to
stay
in
one
room
with
Pablo,"
said
Nico.
Nico说，我不想和Pablo待在一间房里。可知应选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：在第一周，Pablo在壁橱里睡觉。根据后一句："It's
too
clean
out
there,"
he
said.
But
the
closet
was
too
dark
at
night,
so
Pablo
moved
back
into
their
room.“外面太干净了，”他说。但是壁橱在晚上太暗了，所以Pablo搬回了他们的房间。可知应选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：在第三周，他们想他们需要些规则。根据前一句：
But
Nico
had
to
cross
the
tape
every
day
to
leave
the
room,
so
he
took
the
tape
away.
但是Nico不得不每天跨越胶带离开房间，所以他取下了胶带。和后一句"The
first
rule
is
that
you
can't
organize
my
things,"
said
Pablo.
Pablo说“这第一条规则是你不能整理我的东西”。可知应选E。
因此，正确答案是E。
第五空：句意：他们想出了15条规则。根据前一句："The
second
rule
is
that
you
can't
use
my
things,"
said
Nico.
Nico说，第二条规则是你不能用我的东西。可知应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
28?.
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
I
feel
very
well
these
days.
Sometimes,
I
feel
ill.
First
I
tell
my
parents.
Then
my
parents
take
me
to
see
a
doctor.
At
last,
I
take
some
medicine.
We
should
have
healthy
bodies.
We
should
wear
warm
clothes
in
cold
weather.
And
we
should
do
more
exercise.
Let's
have
healthy
bodies.
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours,
Zhao
Gang
【解析】
好单词：
1.
sometimes
有时
2.
first
首先
3.
then
然后
好短语：
1.
feel
ill
感觉有病
2.
at
last
最后
好句式：
1.
We
should
wear
warm
clothes
in
cold
weather.
冷天我们应该穿暖和的衣服。
2.
And
we
should
do
more
exercise.
我们应该多运动。
第5页（共15
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