北师大版版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Helping单元测试卷附答案

Unit
5
Helping
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2019·泰安改编)
_____
energy,
please
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave.
A.Save
B.To
save
C.Saving
D.Saved
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
—When
did
you
go
abroad?
—After
graduation.
And
since
then
I
haven't
returned
to
my
hometown.
A.above
all
B.from
then
on
C.at
first
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
To
my
_____,
he
didn't
answer
my
question.
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.joy
4.
Before
you
turn
off
the
computer,
you
must
_____
the
document.
A.save
B.open
C.print
D.click
5.
_____
his
surprise,
he
won
the
first
prize.
A.To
B.On
C.For
D.With
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
A.bear
B.ear
C.hear
D.near
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
Before
you
turn
off
the
computer,
you
must
_____
the
document,
dear.
A.keep
B.save
C.stay
D.hold
8.
—Would
you
please
not
speak
so
loudly
in
_____
public?
—Sorry.
I
will
remember
to
speak
in
_____
lower
voice.
A.the;
a
B./;
a
C.the;
the
D./;
/
9.
_____,
British
scientist
Steven
Hawking
opened
an
account
(账号)
on
China's
Weibo
on
April
12th.
A.To
our
shame
B.To
our
surprise
C.To
our
pity
D.To
our
sorry
10.
Animals
are
our
friends
and
let's
_____
them.
A.learn
B.forget
C.kill
D.save
11.
—Here's
a
present
for
you.
Happy
birthday,
sweetie!
Open
it.
—Wow!
An
iWatch?
_____
Thank
you
so
much,
Dad!
A.What
a
surprise!
B.What
surprise!
C.What
a
waste!
D.What
waste!
12.
To
my
_____,
he
passed
the
exam.
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.a
surprise
13.
Sun
Yang
is
well
known
to
many
Chinese
people
_____
his
winning
in
Rio.
A.because
B.since
C.as
D.because
of
14.
—What's
your
plan
for
next
year?
—I'm
going
to
work
harder
to
_____
money
to
buy
a
car.
A.borrow
B.keep
C.save
D.ask
for
15.
I
phoned
again
and
again,
but
there
was
no
_____.
A.reply
B.question
C.telephone
D.man
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
ship
had
an
accident
on
the
sea.
All
people
died
except
a
man.
He
was
washed
up
on
a
small
lonely
island
(孤岛).
Every
day
and
night
he
hoped
God
would
_____16_____
him.
He
looked
forward
to
_____17_____
some
ships
for
help,
but
there
was
none.
He
was
very
tired,
and
at
last
_____18_____
to
build
a
little
house
to
protect
himself
and
to
store
his
few
things.
But
then
one
day,
there
was
nothing
to
eat.
After
finding
the
_____19_____
he
arrived
home
only
to
see
his
little
house
on
fire
and
heavy
smoke
was
rising
from
the
house.
The
worst
(最糟糕的)
thing
_____20_____.
Everything
was
lost.
The
man
was
very
sad
and
_____21_____.
"God,
how
could
you
do
this
to
me?"
he
cried.
Early
the
next
day,
however,
a
_____22_____
woke
him
up.
It
was
a
ship
that
was
coming
towards
the
island.
It
came
to
save
him.
"_____23_____
did
you
know
I
was
here?"
asked
the
man.
"We
saw
your
smoke
signal
(信号),"
they
said.
It
is
_____24_____
to
become
sad
when
things
are
going
bad.
You
shouldn't
lose
heart,
but
try
your
best
to
do
what
you
can,
and
wait
for
the
_____25_____
with
your
best
wishes.
Remember,
next
time
your
little
house
is
burning
to
the
ground,
it
just
may
be
a
smoke
signal
of
your
good
luck.
16.
A.believe
B.save
C.notice
D.like
17.
A.making
B.preparing
C.finding
D.getting
18.
A.decided
B.failed
C.wished
D.agreed
19.
A.ship
B.help
C.water
D.food
20.
A.happened
B.started
C.stayed
D.stopped
21.
A.afraid
B.angry
C.cold
D.weak
22.
A.call
B.bird
C.man
D.sound
23.
A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
24.
A.hard
B.easy
C.dangerous
D.right
25.
A.answer
B.work
C.fact
D.sign
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
The
meaning
of
the
word
"volunteer"
may
be
a
little
different
in
different
countries.
But
it
usually
means
"one
who
offers
his
or
her
services."
Volunteers
may
work
within
their
own
countries
or
in
other
countries.
______
People
can
take
care
of
sick
persons,
work
in
homes
for
homeless
children,
and
pick
up
garbage
(垃圾)
from
beaches
and
parks.
Volunteers
are
often
people
with
a
strong
wish
to
help
those
who
are
less
fortunate
than
themselves.
______
Volunteering
is
usually
the
idea
that
one
person
may
have
the
ability
to
offer
services
that
can
help
other
people.
______
The
story
of
my
friend
Tracy
is
one
example.
She
worked
for
two
and
a
half
weeks
in
one
of
Mother
Teresa's
homes
in
Calcutta,
India.
She
was
asked
to
work
in
a
home
for
sick
people,
help
wash
clothes
and
sheets,
and
pass
out
lunch.
She
also
fed
the
people
who
were
too
weak
to
feed
themselves
and
tried
to
cheer
them
up.
______
Gradually
she
began
to
feel
that
she
was
sharing
good
time
with
them
rather
than
helping
them.
Also
she
found
out
that
she
was
much
happier
than
before,
______
It
was
not
to
help,
but
to
experience
another
kind
of
culture
and
to
improve
our
own
understanding
of
life.
Isn't
that
wonderful
to
get
a
whole
new
idea
about
volunteering?
A.A
new
idea
of
what
being
a
volunteer
means
was
born.
B.Something
amazing
happened
every
day.
C.But
sometimes
things
can
be
quite
different.
D.There
are
many
different
ways
in
which
people
can
volunteer.
E.They
don't
expect
any
kind
of
pay.
27.
______
Since
2004,
the
government
has
created
620,000
jobs
such
as
forest
wardens
(护林员),
patrollers
(巡逻员)
and
wildlife
preservation
(保存)
workers.
______
According
to
the
report,
all
3
million
people
in
Tibet
volunteer
to
do
these
jobs,
and
most
of
them
want
to
do
it
as
their
part-time
jobs.
Purbu,
whose
full-time
job
is
a
truck
driver,
is
a
voluntary
forest
patroller.
______
He
said
the
pay
of
6,000
yuan
each
year
for
patrolling
did
not
matter
much
to
him.
He
is
willing
to
patrol
in
winter
when
the
fire
risk
(风险)
is
high.
______
______
She
and
other
students
pick
up
garbage
on
the
street
and
throw
it
into
a
garbage
classification
(分类)
and
recycling
station
at
school,
which
they
call
the
"Green
Bank."
A.Qiao
Liwen,
a
12-year-old
primary
school
student
in
Lhasa,
is
among
the
youngest
patrollers.
B.The
government
spent
19.2
billion
yuan
on
environmental
jobs.
C.He
has
just
spent
1
million
yuan
to
build
a
new
house.
D.Although
the
city's
forest
locates
(位于)
4,600
meters
above
sea
level,
it
provides
lots
of
resources
(资源)
for
people
like
Purbu.
E.People
of
Tibet
(西藏)
were
paid
by
the
government
to
protect
the
ecosystem
(生态系统)
on
the
"roof
of
the
world."
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
28.
"传递爱心，服务他人"
是文明
(civilized)
社会所倡导的理念。狮子会
(The
Lions)
就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。林言是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English
Word栏目投稿，简要介绍林言的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
Ready
to
help
others
Lin
Yan
◆go
to
the
old
people's
home
twice
a
month
(cut
hair,
wash
clothes,
do
some
cleaning,
read
books
and
magazines
for...
)
◆on
the
street,
help
the
old
or
the
disabled
(cross
the
road...
)
◆on
the
subway,
offer
her
seats
to
the
people
who
need
help
◆the
website,
ask
more
people
to
join
her
◆your
opinion...
(at
least
2
opinions)
◆your
plan…
(at
least
2
plans)
要求:
1.
短文应包括提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，注意句子之间的衔接；
2.
文稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
3.
文章标题已给出；
4.
词数90-110。
Ready
to
Help
Others
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开时请关灯。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：---你什么时候出的国？---毕业后，自从那以后我就没回过我的家乡。above
all
首先，尤其是；from
then
on
从那时起；at
first
首先，最初。划线部分since
then
自从那时起。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：令我吃惊的是他没有回答我的问题。to
one's
后接名词；surprise
吃惊，名词；surprised
感到吃惊的，形容词；surprising
令人吃惊的，形容词；joy
高兴，名词。根据句意应是吃惊的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：关闭电脑之前，你必须先保存文件。save
保存，储存；
open
打开，开张；print
印刷，打印；click
发出咔哒声，点击。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：使他吃惊的是，他得了一等奖。to
one's
surprise
令某人吃惊的是。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。四个单词划线部分读音分别为：/e?/；/i?/；/i?/；/i?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：亲爱的，在你关电脑之前，你必须保存文件。keep
保持；save
保存；stay
停留，停下；hold
持有。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：——在公众场合请不要如此大声说话好吗？——抱歉。我会记得小声点儿说。in
public
公开地，当众；in
a
lower
voice
小声点儿。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：使我们惊讶的是，英国科学家Steven
Hawking在4月12日在中国的微博上开了一个帐号。to
our
shame
使我们羞愧的是；to
our
surprise
使我们惊讶的是；pity
遗憾，名词；sorry
遗憾的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：动物是我们的朋友，让我们一起挽救它们吧。let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事，save
挽救；learn
学习；forget
忘记；kill
杀害。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——这有一份礼物给你。生日快乐，亲爱的！打开它。——哇！一只智能手表？太令人惊讶了！非常感谢，爸爸！What
a
surprise!
太令人惊讶了！What
waste!
多浪费啊！B和D表达错误。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：令我吃惊的是，他通过了考试。to
one's
surprise
令某人吃惊的是。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和词组的辨析。句意：Sun
yang由于他在里约热内卢的获胜，被许多中国人所知。because
因为，连词，后接句子；since
自从，连词；as
当……时，连词；because
of
由于，词组，后接短语或名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你明年的计划是什么？——我要加倍努力存钱买辆车。borrow
money
借钱；keep
money
存钱；save
money
储蓄金钱，节省钱；ask
for
money
要钱；根据上下句的语境分析，选择save
money更符合句意。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我打了一遍又一遍电话，但是没人回复。reply
回复；question
问题；telephone
电话；man
人。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他希望上帝每天都能拯救他。believe
相信；save
拯救；notice
注意；like
喜欢。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动名词的辨析。句意：他期待着找到一些船只的帮助，但没有。making
制作；preparing
准备；’finding
发现，找到；getting
得到。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他累极了，最后决定盖一座小房子来保护自己，把自己的东西存放起来。decided
决定；failed
失败；wished
希望；agreed
同意。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：找到食物后，他回到家里，看到房子着火了，浓烟从房子里冒出来。ship
船；help
帮助；water
水；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了。happened
发生；started
开始；stayed
停留；stopped
停止。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：男人非常伤心和愤怒。afraid
害怕的；angry
生气的，愤怒的；cold
寒冷的；weak
虚弱的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然而，第二天清晨，一个声音唤醒了他。call
电话联系；bird
鸟；man
人；sound
声音。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：你怎么知道我在这儿？When
什么时候；Where
哪里；How
如何；Why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当事情变得糟糕时很容易变得悲伤。hard
艰难的；easy
容易的；dangerous
危险的；right
正确的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你不应该失去信心，而是尽你所能去做你能做的，并等待你最好的祝愿的答案。answer
答案；work
工作；fact
事实；sign
符号。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D；E；C；B；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：人们可以从事很多不同的自愿者活动。下文提到可以照顾病人，捡垃圾等等。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：他们不期望任何形式的报酬。由上句Volunteers
are
often
people
with
a
strong
wish
to
help
those
who
are
less
fortunate
than
themselves.
志愿者通常是强烈希望帮助那些不如自己幸运的人的那些人。可推知这里是说志愿者不求回报。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：但是有的时候事情会变得不一样。下文The
story
of
my
friend
Tracy
is
one
example.
我的朋友Tracy的故事就是一个例子。以我的朋友为例，讲述了不一样的地方。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：每天都会有一些令人惊讶的事情发生。由下文Gradually
she
began
to
feel
that
she
was
sharing
good
time
with
them
rather
than
helping
them.
渐渐地，她开始感觉到她和他们分享了愉快的时光，而不是帮助他们。可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第五空：句意：关于成为一名志愿者意味着什么的新观点形成了。下文It
was
not
to
help,
but
to
experience
another
kind
of
culture
and
to
improve
our
own
understanding
of
life.
这不是帮助，而是要体验另一种文化，提高自己对生活的认识。提到做志愿者活动不是在帮助别人而是在提高对生活的理解。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
E；B；C；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：政府拨款给西藏人们来保护在“世界屋脊”的生态系统。结合下文“政府已经创造了62万个就业岗位”及“花了192亿元用于环保工作”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：政府花了192亿元用于环保工作。结合上文“政府已经创造了62万个就业岗位例如护林员、巡逻员和野生动物保护工人”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：他刚刚花了100万元建造了一座新房子。结合上下文可知he指Purbu。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：虽这座城市的森林位于海拔4600米处，但它提供了大量的资源给像Purbu这样的人。结合上文在谈论关于Purbu的事情，可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：在拉萨的12岁的小学生Qiao
Liwen就在最年轻的巡逻队员当中。结合下文具体介绍“她”和其他学生们做的事情可知“她”指的是Qiao
Liwen。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
28?.
Ready
to
Help
Others
Lin
Yan
is
a
member
of
The
Lions
which
is
set
up
to
help
people
in
need.
She
has
been
ready
to
help
others
all
these
years.
For
example,
she
goes
to
the
old
people's
home
twice
a
month.
She
helps
the
old
cut
hair,
washes
clothes,
does
some
cleaning,
or
reads
books
and
magazines
for
them.
Also,
she
often
helps
the
old
or
the
disabled
to
cross
the
street.
And
on
the
subway,
she
always
offers
her
seats
to
the
people
who
need
help.
Besides,
she
even
built
a
website
to
ask
more
people
to
join
her
to
help
others.
In
my
opinion,
Lin
Yan
is
a
kind-hearted
girl,
and
she
sets
an
example
for
us.
We
should
learn
from
her.
So
I
plan
to
go
to
the
old
people's
home
twice
a
month
to
help
the
old.
I
also
mean
to
do
some
cleaning
for
our
neighborhood
once
a
month.
【解析】
好单词：
disabled
残疾的，形容词
subway
地铁，名词
offer
提供，动词
kind-hearted
善良的
neighborhood
邻近地区，名词
好短语：
set
up
建立
in
need
在危急中
set
an
example
树立一个榜样
好句式：
Lin
Yan
is
a
member
of
The
Lions
which
is
set
up
to
help
people
in
need.
李艳是狮子会的一名成员，狮子会被建立用以帮助有需要的人。
And
on
the
subway,
she
always
offers
her
seats
to
the
people
who
need
help.
在地铁上，她总是主动给需要帮助的人让座。
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