北师大版版八年级英语上册单元测试卷附答案Unit 6 The Unexplained

Unit
6
The
Unexplained
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
（2013
天津，31）I
saw
him
in
the
library
yesterday.
He
_____
a
book
at
that
moment.
A.reads
B.is
reading
C.was
reading
D.will
read
2.
I
don't
like
lions
because
they're
_____.
A.strong
B.shy
C.scary
D.interesting
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
Don't
be
worried.
You
should
always
look
on
the
bright
side
of
things.
A.be
patient
B.be
interested
C.be
positive
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
I
saw
Ken
in
the
meeting
room,
and
he
_____
Joe
for
the
school
magazine.
A.interviews
B.interview
C.has
interviewed
D.was
interviewing
音素对比，判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同。是用A表示，否用B表示。
5.
Which
pair
of
the
words
with
the
underlined
letters
has
the
same
sound?
A.woke
broken
B.gift
dining
C.active
ago
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
There
are
many
trees
on
_____
of
the
road.
We
will
plant
more
next
year.
A.both
side
B.every
side
C.either
side
7.
When
we
face
problems,
we
should
also
_____
and
believe
we
can
solve
them.
A.look
on
the
bright
side
B.cancel
out
C.sit
around
8.
It
will
_____
be
cold
and
wet
next
week.
A.may
B.can
C.probably
D.might
9.
It
is
common
for
students
to
make
such
kind
of
grammar
mistakes.
A.not
easy
B.not
difficult
C.not
often
D.not
unusual
10.
The
little
girl
was
_____
when
she
saw
a
dog
_____
to
her.
A.scared;
run
B.scared;
running
C.scaring;
run
D.scaring;
running
11.
Kevin
_____
in
his
room
when
the
big
fire
broke
out.
A.sleep
B.slept
C.was
sleeping
D.will
sleep
12.
We
should
always
_____
things
and
never
lose
heart.
A.make
a
difference
to
B.be
strict
about
C.look
on
the
bright
side
of
13.
Liu
Wei,
a
young
man
without
both
arms,
can
play
the
piano
very
well.
He
is
really
_____.
A.natural
B.unexplained
C.unusual
D.scary
14.
—I
called
you
at
ten
o'clock
yesterday
morning,
but
nobody
answered
the
phone.
—Oh,
I
_____
a
basketball
match
with
my
friends
at
the
stadium.
A.watched
B.watch
C.am
watching
D.was
watching
15.
(2019·江苏镇江)
—My
aunt
said
she
called
you
yesterday
morning,
but
there
was
no
answer.
—Oh,
we
were
at
home.
Maybe
my
husband
with
my
daughter
and
me
_____
my
car
in
the
garden.
A.were
washing
B.had
washed
C.was
washing
D.washed
二、完形填空（共1小题；共50分）
When
I
was
in
primary
School,
I
got
into
an
argument
(辩论)
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
The
teacher
_____16_____
to
teach
us
a
very
important
lesson.
She
brought
us
up
to
the
front
of
the
classroom
and
placed
him
on
one
side
of
her
desk
and
_____17_____
on
the
other.
In
the
middle
of
her
desk
was
a
large,
round
object.
I
could
_____18_____
see
that
it
was
black.
She
asked
the
boy
what
colour
the
object
was.
"White,"
he
answered.
I
couldn’t
_____19_____
he
said
the
object
was
white,
when
it
was
clearly
black!
Another
argument
started
between
my
classmate
and
me,
this
time
about
the
_____20_____
of
the
object.
The
teacher
told
me
to
go
and
_____21_____
where
the
boy
was
standing
and
told
him
to
come
and
stand
where
I
had
been.
We
changed
_____22_____,
and
now
she
asked
me
what
the
color
of
the
object
was.
I
had
to
answer,
"White."
It
was
an
object
with
two
_____23_____
colored
sides,
and
from
his
viewpoint
it
was
white.
Only
from
my
_____24_____
it
was
black.
I
have
never
_____25_____
the
lesson
I
learnt
that
day.
Sometimes
we
need
to
look
at
the
problem
from
the
other
person's
viewpoint
in
order
to
truly
understand
his/
her
view.
16.
A.decided
B.remembered
C.offered
D.promised
17.
A.her
B.me
C.him
D.you
18.
A.closely
B.hardly
C.clearly
D.carefully
19.
A.choose
B.notice
C.believe
D.hear
20.
A.size
B.weight
C.shape
D.colour
21.
A.lie
B.sit
C.find
D.stand
22.
A.places
B.ideas
C.objects
D.seats
23.
A.brightly
B.beautifully
C.differently
D.completely
24.
A.lesson
B.side
C.book
D.experience
25.
A.finished
B.taught
C.prepared
D.forgotten
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共25分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nine-year-old
Gaynor
Sunderland
said
she
saw
a
UFO
in
July,
1976.
Gaynor
lived
in
Oakenholt,
a
village
in
North
Wales.
On
her
way
home,
she
saw
a
silver
object
(物体)
shaped
like
a
saucer
(茶碟)
in
a
field.
The
strange
craft
(飞行物)
was
about
30
feet
long
and
9
feet
high.
It
had
yellow
windows
along
the
side.
Although
Gaynor
was
very
frightened,
she
did
not
run
away.
She
lay
lightly
in
the
long
grass
and
watched
the
door
of
the
strange
craft
open.
She
saw
two
people
wearing
silver
suits
come
out
of
the
craft.
They
were
carrying
some
kind
of
equipment.
They
were
short
and
had
large
pink
eyes.
After
about
half
an
hour,
the
two
people
went
back
into
the
craft.
The
UFO
left
after
a
loud
noise.
Gaynor
told
her
family
about
the
UFO,
but
her
family
chose
to
keep
quiet
about
it.
However,
18
months
later,
Gaynor
told
her
story
to
UFO
scientists.
They
hypnotized
(使人进入催眠状态)
Gaynor
so
that
they
could
make
sure
she
was
telling
the
truth.
In
her
sleep,
Gaynor
told
her
story
again
and
said
she
was
able
to
draw
a
picture
of
what
she
had
seen.
26.
In
1976,
Gaynor
_____.
A.was
nineteen
and
saw
a
UFO
B.was
nine
and
lived
in
Sunderland
C.was
nine
and
lived
in
North
Wales
D.had
a
family
name
—
Oakenholt
27.
What
did
the
UFO
look
like?
A.It
had
yellow
windows
along
the
side.
B.It
was
a
strange
silver
saucer
like
a
craft.
C.It
was
ten
feet
longer
than
its
width,
and
was
silver.
D.It
was
a
saucer-shaped
box
about
thirty
feet
high.
28.
What
did
Gaynor
do
when
she
saw
the
UFO?
A.She
told
her
mother.
B.She
ran
away.
C.She
went
home
from
school.
D.She
hid
in
the
grass
and
watched
it.
29.
Who
did
Gaynor
see
come
out
of
the
UFO?
A.Some
equipment.
B.Two
short,
pink-eyed
people.
C.Animals.
D.Silver
people
with
equipment.
30.
When
scientists
hypnotized
Gaynor,
_____.
A.she
told
a
lie
about
the
UFO
B.she
didn't
remember
the
UFO
at
all
C.she
told
them
about
the
UFO
again
D.she
gave
a
picture
of
the
UFO
to
them
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：昨天我在图书馆看见他了。他那时正在看一本书。A项：一般现在时；B项：现在进行时；C项：过去进行时；D项：一般将来时；根据at
that
moment可知用过去进行时。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很吓人。strong
强壮的；shy
害羞的；scary
吓人的；interesting
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义替换。句意：不要担心。你应该一直保持乐观。patient
有耐心的；interested
感兴趣的；positive
乐观的。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的用法。句意：我看到Ken在会议室，他正在为学校的杂志采访Joe。interviews为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；interview为一般现在时；has
interviewed为现在完成时；was
interviewing为过去进行时。由and连接的不同主语的两个句子，前后时态可以是不一致的，根据句意可知，第一句是一般过去时，那第二句要用过去进行时才符合句子的逻辑关系。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：下列哪一对单词的划线字母有着相同的发音？woke和broken中的o发/??/；gift中的i发/i/；dining中的i发/ai/；active中的a发/?/；ago中的a发/?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词。句意：路的两边有很多树，明年我们要种更多的树。both
后面接复数；every
side指每一边,通常是三边及以上用；every
either指两边中的任意一个,
either
side
of
the
road指路的两边。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该对事物抱乐观态度并相信我们可以解决它们。look
on
the
bright
side
对事物抱乐观态度，往好处想；cancel
out
取消，抵消；sit
around
无所事事。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词和副词的辨析。句意：下个星期天气将很可能是冷而潮湿的。may
可能，情态动词；can
会，能，情态动词；probably
很可能，副词；might
可能；will不与may/can/might连用。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析；句意：学生犯这种语法错误很常见。common
常见的；not
easy
不容易；not
difficult
不难；not
often
不经常；not
unusual
很平常，并非不常见。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词以及固定搭配。句意：当小女孩看到一只狗向她跑来时，她吓坏了。scared
（人感到）害怕的；scaring
（某事物）令人害怕的；see
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人在做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：火灾发生时，Kevin正在房间里睡觉。根据broke
out可知，时态为过去时，强调火灾发生时Kevin正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我们应该总是看事物的光明的一面，决不能灰心。look
on
the
bright
side
of
sth.
看某事光明的一面；make
a
difference
to
对……产生影响；be
strict
about
对某事严格。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：刘伟，一个没有双臂的年轻人，钢琴弹得很好。他真的很不寻常。natural
自然的；unexplained
未作解释的；unusual
不同寻常的；scary
害怕的。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——我昨天早上十点的时候给你打电话，但是没有人接。——噢，我当时正在体育馆和我的朋友看一场篮球比赛。结合语境可以判断看球赛是过去那段时间正在发生的动作，故句子时态为过去进行时；主语是I，be动词用was。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致及时态。句意：——我阿姨说她昨天早上给你打电话了但没有人接。——哦，我们在家。也许我丈夫及我的女儿和我当时正在花园刷车。昨天早上正在做某事，用过去进行时。主语是my
husband，be动词用was。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
A
17?.
B
18?.
C
19?.
C
20?.
D
21?.
D
22?.
A
23?.
C
24?.
B
25?.
D
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nine-year-old
Gaynor
Sunderland
said
she
saw
a
UFO
in
July,
1976.
Gaynor
lived
in
Oakenholt,
a
village
in
North
Wales.
九岁的Gaynor
Sunderland说她在1976年七月看见一个不明飞行物。Gaynor住在北威尔士Oakenholt的一个村庄里。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On
her
way
home,
she
saw
a
silver
object
(物体)
shaped
like
a
saucer
(茶碟)
in
a
field.
在她回家的路上她在田里看见了一个像茶碟一样形状的银色物体。The
strange
craft
(飞行物)
was
about
30
feet
long
and
9
feet
high.
It
had
yellow
windows
along
the
side.
那个奇怪的飞行物大约30英尺长和9英尺高。在它的侧面有着黄色的窗户。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Although
Gaynor
was
very
frightened,
she
did
not
run
away.
She
lay
lightly
in
the
long
grass
and
watched
the
door
of
the
strange
craft
open.
尽管Gaynor很害怕，她没有逃走。他轻轻地躺在长草中，看着那奇怪的飞行物的门打开。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She
saw
two
people
wearing
silver
suits
come
out
of
the
craft.
They
were
carrying
some
kind
of
equipment.
They
were
short
and
had
large
pink
eyes.
她看到两个穿着银色服装的人从那个飞行物出来。他们携带的一些设备。他们是矮的，并且有着粉红色的大眼睛。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They
hypnotized
(使人进入催眠状态)
Gaynor
so
that
they
could
make
sure
she
was
telling
the
truth.
In
her
sleep,
Gaynor
told
her
story
again
and
said
she
was
able
to
draw
a
picture
of
what
she
had
seen.
他们使Gaynor进入催眠状态以便他们可以确保她说出真相。在她的睡眠中，Gaynor再次讲她的故事，并声称她能够画出一幅她所看到的画。
因此，正确答案是C。
第3页（共11
页）