北师大英语八年级上册Unit 1 Television单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
1
Television
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
A
_____
is
something
that
people
watch
on
TV
or
listen
to
on
the
radio.
A.project
B.programme
C.quiz
2.
He
was
really
worried
that
his
coach
might
______
/k?k/
him
off
the
team.
A.kick
B.key
C.kill
D.kid
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
When
a
journalist（记者）_____
someone
such
as
a
famous
person,
they
ask
them
a
series
of
questions.
A.interviews
B.follows
C.teaches
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
4.
—
Stop,
Mary!
There
is
a(n)
_____
which
asks
us
not
to
swim
in
the
river.
—
OK.
Thanks.
A.expression
B.warning
C.permission
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
My
grandmother
worked
12
hours
a
day
in
the
past,
but
earned
a
little
money.
A.spent
B.made
C.wasted
6.
Helen
is
learning
to
use
a
computer
_____
to
draw
pictures.
A.program
B.pattern
C.space
7.
—Mom,
I'm
thirteen
now.
Can
I
ride
a
bike
to
school?
—Yes,
you
can.
But
you
must
follow
the
traffic
_____
on
the
way.
A.rules
B.plans
C.safety
D.accident
8.
—What's
your
favorite
_____?
—It's
Animal
World.
A.news
B.food
C.plan
D.program
9.
一What's
your
favorite
_____?
一Happy
Camp.
A.food
B.sport
C.program
D.subject
10.
If
you
_____
someone
or
something,
you
hit
them
forcefully
(强有力的)
with
your
foot.
A.kick
B.teach
C.take
11.
Cannes
_____
the
annual
film
festival
(年度电影节).
A.hosts
B.have
C.hostess
12.
—I
_____
my
English
book.
—Look!
Is
that
your
English
book
in
the
lost
and
found
case?
A.lost
B.found
C.look
D.thank
13.
I
_____
my
computer
game.
I
must
find
it.
A.found
B.have
C.lost
14.
（2019湖北宜昌中考）—My
favorite
TV
_____
is
A
Bite
of
China（《舌尖上的中国》）.—We
like
it,
too.
My
mother
often
cooks
delicious
food
after
watching
it.
A.instruction
B.guidebook
C.entertainment
D.program
15.
A
bad
storm
_____
the
city.
For
this
reason,
the
sports
meeting
was
put
off.
A.beat
B.fell
C.hit
D.fought
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
Chinese
New
Year's
Day.
It
usually(常常)
_____16_____
in
February.
Everyone
in
_____17_____
likes
the
Spring
Festival
very
much.
When
Spring
Festival
comes,
Li
Lei
usually
_____18_____
his
parents
_____19_____
their
housework(家务活).
_____20_____
that
day
_____21_____
in
China
eats
_____22_____,
New
Year's
cake
and
some
other
_____23_____
food.
Li
Lei
likes
New
Year's
cake,
but
for
Wang
Lin,
jiaozi
is
better
than
New
Year's
cake.
The
Chinese
people
_____24_____
the
New
Year's
cake
and
jiaozi
in
their
houses.
How
_____25_____
they
are!
16.
A.come
B.gets
C.comes
D.goes
17.
A.America
B.China
C.England
D.Australia
18.
A.asks
B.tells
C.carries
D.helps
19.
A.do
B.fish
C.read
D.shop
20.
A.On
B.In
C.Of
D.At
21.
A.everyone
B.someone
C.no
one
D.everything
22.
A.eggs
B.meat
C.jiaozi
D.mooncakes
23.
A.delicious
B.good
C.fast
D.best
24.
A.eat
B.do
C.buy
D.sell
25.
A.happy
B.good
C.great
D.funny
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
26.
Dangal
(Wrestling
(摔跤)
competition)
is
a
2016
Indian
Hindi-language
biographical
(传记)
sports
drama
film
directed
by
Nitesh
Tiwari.
______
He
has
no
chance
to
win
a
gold
medal
for
his
country,
so
he
forces
his
two
daughters
Geeta
and
Babita
to
become
wrestlers
to
realize
his
dream.
______
He
still
insists
on
their
training.
At
first,
the
girls
resent
(怨恨)
their
father
for
his
treatment
but
soon
they
realize
that
he
wants
them
to
have
a
good
future
and
will
not
grow
up
to
be
housewives.
So
they
put
their
efforts
to
be
the
excellent
wrestlers.
Geeta
goes
on
to
win
many
championships
and
heads
to
an
National
Sports
Academy
(国家体育学院).
However,
Geeta
changes
a
lot
after
going
to
the
academy
and
she
now
believes
her
coach's
training
methods
are
much
better.
After
defeating
her
aging
and
exhausted
father,
she
even
becomes
so
proud.
In
that
case,
______
Winning
the
senior
national
championships
herself,
Babita
follows
Geeta
to
the
academy.
Geeta,
however,
finds
herself
losing
every
match
at
the
international
level,
also
losing
the
outstanding
focus
she
firstly
had.
What's
worse,
her
coach
forces
her
to
compete
in
the
51
kg
weight
class
changing
from
55
kg.
______
After
being
found
by
the
school,
the
father
gets
tapes
of
Geeta's
earlier
unsuccessful
games
and
guides
her
by
pointing
out
her
mistakes
over
the
phone.
The
jealous
coach
locks
Mahavir
in
a
room
away
from
the
stadium
on
the
final
day
of
competition.
______
Geetas
became
the
first
Indian
female
wrestler
to
succeed
for
the
Olympics
with
Mahavir's
efforts
inspiring
dozens
of
Indian
women
to
take
to
wrestling.
A.Geeta
lags
(落后)
a
lot
because
of
her
father's
absence
(缺席)
at
first,
but
she
still
wins
the
gold
for
the
support
of
her
father's
love
and
training
in
her
mind.
B.Although
everyone
in
the
village
can't
understand
him
and
even
the
classmates
of
his
daughters'
laugh
at
the
two
girls
who
have
short
hair.
C.This
movie
is
a
story
about
Mahavir,
a
former
amateur
wrestler
(业余摔跤运动员)
and
national
champion
(冠军).
D.Being
upset,
she
tearfully
makes
peace
with
her
father,
who
comes
to
Patiala
and
begins
coaching
them
secretly,
using
the
same
methods
as
when
they
were
younger.
E.Babita
tells
Geeta
that
she
shouldn't
forget
their
father's
skills
and
reminds
her
that
she
should
owe
(归功于)
all
success
to
him.
F.Geeta
still
uses
his
father's
training
methods
and
wants
to
apologize
to
him.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
27.
Tomorrow
is
Garfield's
birthday.
He
first
appeared
in
a
comic
strip
on
June
19,
1978.
______
Lots
of
Garfield
books
have
been
turned
into
26
languages.
Garfield
products
are
sold
in
69
countries.
Jim
Davis
is
Garfield's
creator.
Jim
was
born
on
July
28,
1945
in
Indiana.
He
grew
up
on
a
farm
where
his
dad
raised
cows.
Jim
and
his
brother
Dave
helped
with
the
farm
work.
They
had
25
cats.
______
As
a
boy,
Jim
was
in
poor
health.
When
he
had
to
spend
time
resting,
he
drew
pictures.
He
added
words
to
his
pictures
to
make
them
funny.
After
college
Jim
worked
a
few
years
at
an
advertising
company.
In
1969,
he
got
a
job
to
help
a
cartoonist.
______
He
thought
that
was
strange
since
the
world
is
full
of
cat
lovers.
He
remembered
the
25
farm
cats
he
grew
up
with.
They
gave
him
ideas
for
a
cat
comic
strip.
______
He
is
lazy,
funny
and
hungry.
______
Twice
he
was
given
the
Best
Humor
Strip
Cartoonist
of
the
Year
Award.
He
has
won
four
Emmys
and
other
honors.
A.In
the
comic
strip,
Garfield
became
the
central
character
in
daily
difficult
experiences
with
Jon,
his
owner,
and
other
characters.
B.Jim
noticed
that
there
were
many
comic
strips
about
dogs
but
few
about
cats.
C.They
always
made
sure
that
there
was
plenty
of
food
for
the
cats
in
their
room.
D.Jim
Davis
has
received
many
awards
for
his
work.
E.Garfield
is
well
known
all
over
the
world.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
28.
近年来，真人秀电视节目越来越受欢迎，如中国达人秀（China's
Got
Talent），自开播以来深受观众喜爱，请你根据下表内容提示介绍真人秀节目，并谈谈你的看法。
一，内容覆盖所有的要点。
二，词数，80—120
词，开头已给出，不计入词数。
三，不能出现真实的校名和姓名。要点：首播时间，2019
年
7
月
25
号，东方卫视
Dragon
TV
主持人，程雷，
参赛者，来自全国各地，任何年龄和职业。节目形势和评价，参赛者可以表演各种才艺，如唱歌跳舞等，节目很成功，至今仍然很受欢迎，给了很多人机会，让他们梦想成真
你的看法……
In
recent
years,
talent
shows
have
been
more
and
more
popular.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：节目就是人们在电视上看到的或在收音机里听到的东西。project
项目；programme
节目；quiz
测验，问答比赛。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当一名记者采访某人（例如一个名人）时，他们会问他们一系列问题。interview
采访；follow
跟随；teach
教。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我的祖母过去一天工作十二个小时，但是挣很少的钱。earn
挣（钱）；spend
花费；make
挣，赚（钱）；waste
浪费。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Helen正在学习用一个电脑程序画画。program
程序，节目；pattern
模式；space
空间。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车上学吗？——是的，你可以。但是在路上你必须遵守交通规则。rule
规则，规定；plan
计划，打算；safety
安全，安全性；accident
事故，意外事件；the
traffic
rules
交通规则。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——是动物世界。news
新闻；food
食物；plan
计划；program
节目。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——快乐大本营。program
节目；food
食物；sport
运动；subject
科目。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你踢某人或某个东西，你就用你的脚很有力的去击中它们。kick
踢；teach
教；take
拿，取。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和名词的辨析。句意：戛纳主办年度电影节。host
主办，举办，动词，第三人称单数为hosts；have
举办（会议、聚会、音乐会等），动词；hostess
女主人，名词；主语Cannes戛纳（法国东南部港市）为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——我英语书丢了。——看！失物招领处的那本英语书是你的吗？lose
丢失；find
发现，找到；look
看；thank
感谢。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我的电脑游戏丢了。我必须找到它。find
发现；have
有；lose
丢失。根据下文句意可知此处要选用C。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——我最喜欢的电视节目是《舌尖上的中国》。——我们也喜欢它。我的妈妈常常在看过它之后做美味的食物。instruction
说明，授课；guidebook
旅行指南；entertainment
娱乐，娱乐消遣；program
节目，程序；TV
program
电视节目。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：一场大暴风雨袭击了这座城市。因此，运动会被推迟。beat
击打，beat的过去式；fell
降落，fall的过去式；hit
袭击，hit的过去式；fought
打仗，fight的过去式。下文运动会被推迟用了一般过去时，所以暴风雨也是过去发生的，这句话也要用过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：它通常在一月来临。usually
通常，频度副词，后应使用动词的一般现在时。get
得到；
go
去；come
来。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每个中国人都很喜欢春节。America
美国；China
中国；England
英国；Australia
澳大利亚。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：李雷通常帮助父母做家务。ask
要求；tell
告诉；carry
携带；help
帮助。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：李磊通常帮助父母做家务活。do
one's
housework
做家务。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：在那天。at表示固定的某个时间点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子；of
属于……的。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每个中国人。everyone每一个；someone
某一个；no
one
没有人；everything
每件事。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：吃饺子。eggs
鸡蛋；meat
肉；jiaozi
饺子；mooncake
月饼。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：新年蛋糕和一些其他可口的食物。delicious
可口的；good
好的；fast
快的；best
最好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：中国人在家吃新年蛋糕和饺子。eat
吃；do
做；buy
买；sell
卖。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨。句意：他们真开心啊！happy
开心的；good
好的；great
棒的；funny
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C；B；E；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：这个影片是关于前业余摔跤运动运员和国家冠军Mahavir的故事。此处是进一步说明前句，“Dangal
(Wrestling
(摔跤)
competition)
is
a
2016
Indian
Hindi-language
biographical
(传记)
sports
drama
film
directed
by
Nitesh
Tiwari.
”“Dangal（摔跤比赛）是一部Nitesh
Tiwari导演的2016年印度语传记运动话剧片。”
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：尽管村里每个人都不理解他，甚至他的女儿的同学们也嘲笑留着短发的这两个姑娘。此处是下文的让步状语从句，"he
still
insists
on
their
training。"“他仍然坚持训练她们。”
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：Babita告诉Geeta她不应该忘记她父亲的技术并且提醒她应该把她的成功都归功于他。承接上句，“After
defeating
her
aging
and
exhausted
father,
she
even
becomes
so
proud.
In
that
case,
”"击败了年迈体弱的父亲以后，她甚至变得非常骄傲。在这种情况下，"
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：由于难过，她含泪跟父亲和谈，他来到Patiala开始用她们小时候同样的方法秘密地教她们。由下句，“After
being
found
by
the
school,
the
father
gets
tapes
of
Geeta's
earlier
unsuccessful
games
and
guides
her
by
pointing
out
her
mistakes
over
the
phone.”“被学校发现以后，父亲得到了Geeta以前不成功的比赛的磁带，通过在电话上指出她的错误来指导她。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：由于父亲的缺席，Geeta一开始落后了许多，但是由于心里有父亲的爱和训练的支持，她仍然赢得了金牌。此处承接上句，“The
jealous
coach
locks
Mahavir
in
a
room
away
from
the
stadium
on
the
final
day
of
competition.
”“在比赛的最后一天，嫉妒的教练把Mahavir锁在一个远离体育场的房间里。”
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
E；C；B；A；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：加菲猫是世界各地众所周知的。根据后面“很多加菲猫的书已经翻译成了26种语言。加菲猫的产品被在69个国家销售。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
E。
第二空：句意：他们总是确保在他们的房间里有许多食物给那些猫。根据前面“他们有25只猫。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
C。
第三空：句意：Jim注意到有很多关于狗的漫画，而几乎没有关于猫的。根据后面“他认为很奇怪因为世界充满着爱猫者。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
B。
第四空：句意：在漫画中，加菲猫和他的主人Jon和其他角色成为了日常艰难经历的主角。根据前面“他记得他和那25只农场猫一起长大。对于猫的漫画它们给了他一些想法。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
A。
第五空：句意：Jim
Davis为他的工作获得过许多奖项。根据后面“他得到两次最好的幽默漫画的漫画家奖。他曾四次获得四次艾美奖以及其他荣誉。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是
D。
第四部分
28?.
In
recent
years,
talent
shows
have
been
more
and
more
popular.
For
example,
China's
Got
Talent
has
been
deeply
loved
by
Chinese
audiences
since
it
began
to
broadcast
by
Dragon
TV
on
July
25,
2010.
The
man
host
is
a
handsome
man
named
Chen
Lei.
Contestants
for
the
competitive
show
come
from
all
over
the
country.
They
can
be
of
any
age
or
occupation.
The
contents
can
perform
various
kinds
of
talents,
for
example,
dancing
and
singing.
The
program
turned
out
to
be
very
successful.
Not
only
does
the
program
give
people
a
lot
of
opportunities
to
chase
their
dream,
but
also
make
their
dreams
come
true.
In
this
modern
society,
as
far
as
I'm
concerned.
If
you
have
got
a
talent,
why
not
give
it
a
try?
第5页（共14
页）