北师大英语八年级上册Unit 2 Teams单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
2
Teams
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I
want
to
be
an
_____
so
that
I
can
explore
space.
A.actor
B.engineer
C.astronaut
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
A
(An)
_____
is
something
that
makes
you
understand
there
is
a
possible
danger.
A.meaning
B.appearance
C.warning
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
A/An
_____
means
a
scientific
test
which
is
done
to
learn
something.
A.experiment
B.hobby
C.quiz
4.
I
want
to
be
a(n)
_____
and
fly
to
space
when
I
grow
up.
A.actor
B.astronaut
C.pilot
5.
He
gave
a
speech
named
How
to
Eat
Healthily
in
a
high
voice,
so
we
all
could
hear
him.
A.talk
B.book
C.film
D.joke
6.
David
likes
taking
photos,
so
his
father
bought
him
a
_____
last
week.
A.camera
B.dictionary
C.bicycle
7.
His
father
cut
down
a
pair
of
his
trousers
and
tied
them
with
string
round
his
_____
to
hold
them
up.
A.tummy
B.foot
C.neck
8.
A/An
_____
is
a
test
made
in
order
to
learn
something.
A.joke
B.experiment
C.hobby
9.
A
_____
is
two
people
who
are
married
and
live
together.
A.couple
B.family
C.husband
10.
A(An)
_____
is
one
of
the
many
small
planets
that
move
around
the
Sun,
especially
between
Mars
and
Jupiter.
A.star
B.asteroid
C.galaxy
11.
We
usually
do
lots
of
interesting
_____
in
our
physics
class.
A.rules
B.exhibitions
C.experiments
D.communications
12.
—Why
didn't
you
do
your
homework?
—It
was
too
_____
in
the
room.
I
couldn't
see
anything.
A.dark
B.slow
C.fast
D.exciting
13.
Tom
has
gone
on
business,
and
he
will
_____
to
the
company
in
one
week.
A.collect
B.leave
C.reach
D.return
14.
When
an
earthquake
happens,
I
think
the
most
important
safety
_____
is
to
keep
calm.
A.rule
B.doubt
C.condition
D.problem
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
Tom
is
in
good
health,
because
he
often
exercises
and
eats
a
lot
of
healthy
_____.
A.food
B.water
C.pear
D.carrot
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Number
sense
is
not
the
ability
to
count.
It
is
the
ability
to
recognize
a
change
in
number.
Human
beings
are
born
with
this
ability.
Surprisingly,
_____16_____
show
that
many
animals
are,
too.
For
example,
many
birds
have
good
number
sense.
If
a
nest
(巢)
has
four
eggs
and
you
remove
one,
the
bird
will
not
notice.
However,
if
you
remove
two,
the
bird
generally
leaves.
This
means
that
the
bird
_____17_____
the
difference
between
two
and
three.
Another
interesting
test
showed
a
bird's
_____18_____
number
sense.
A
man
was
trying
to
take
a
photo
of
a
crow
that
had
a
nest
in
a
tower,
but
the
crow
always
left
when
she
saw
him
coming.
The
bird
did
not
_____19_____
until
the
man
left
the
tower.
The
man
had
an
idea.
He
took
another
man
with
him
to
the
tower.
One
man
left
and
the
other
stayed,
but
they
weren't
successful
in
fooling
the
bird.
The
crow
stayed
away
until
the
second
man
left,
too.
The
test
was
_____20_____
with
three
men
and
then
with
four
men.
It
was
not
until
five
men
went
into
the
tower
and
only
four
left
that
they
finally
managed
to
take
a
photo.
How
good
is
a
human's
number
sense?
It's
not
very
good.
For
example,
babies
about
fourteen
months
old
_____21_____
notice
if
something
is
taken
away
from
a
small
group.
But
when
the
number
goes
beyond
three
or
four,
the
children
are
often
very
confused.
It
seems
that
number
sense
is
something
we
have
in
common
with
many
animals
in
this
world,
and
that
our
human
ability
is
not
much
better
than
a
cow's.
16.
A.ideas
B.plans
C.experiments
D.proverbs
17.
A.went
out
B.found
out
C.looked
out
D.turned
out
18.
A.forgetful
B.friendly
C.amazing
D.silly
19.
A.escape
B.return
C.fly
D.sing
20.
A.repeated
B.mentioned
C.noticed
D.produced
21.
A.never
B.rarely
C.properly
D.usually
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
22.
We
all
know
that
friends
are
important
in
our
life,
but
how
can
we
make
sure
our
friendships
(友谊)
are
always
good?
First,
we
must
know
the
qualities
(品质)
of
a
good
friendship.
What
are
the
qualities
of
a
good
friendship?
●
Friends
believe
in
each
other.
______
●
Friends
are
ready
to
help
each
other.
They
will
reach
their
friends'
hands.
They
won't
run
away
from
difficulties.
●
Friends
share
happiness
and
problems
with
each
other.
●
Friends
know
each
other
very
well.
How
can
we
keep
our
friendships
strong?
●
Remember
important
dates,
such
as
his
or
her
birthday.
______
●
______
If
you
are
far
away
from
your
friend,
you
can
email
or
call
him
or
her.
●
______
If
something
makes
you
happy,
share
it
with
your
friend.
●
Be
good
at
listening.
A.Share
and
enjoy.
B.If
you
like
to
help
others,
you
will
get
more
friends.
C.The
more
friends
you
have,
the
happier
you
are.
D.They
never
tell
lies
(谎话)
to
each
other.
E.You
can
give
him
or
her
a
gift
on
that
day.
F.Keep
in
touch
(保持联系).
23.
Hello,
everyone!
I
work
in
a
middle
school
in
America.
______
There
are
ten
girls
and
fifteen
boys
in
my
class.
Many
students
are
from
America.
______
He
is
twelve
years
old.
He
comes
to
America
with
his
mom.
He
learns
English
in
America.
______
Jim
is
good
at
many
subjects
(科目).
______
He
likes
playing
sports
and
his
favourite
sport
is
football.
He
is
very
nice
to
everyone
at
school.
______
They
often
play
football
after
school.
A.Eric
is
a
new
student
from
China.
B.His
teachers
don't
like
him.
C.So
everyone
likes
to
play
with
him.
D.I'm
the
head
teacher
of
Class
2,
Grade
7.
E.But
his
favourite
subject
is
maths.
F.He
likes
swimming,
too.
G.He
can
speak
good
English.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
听句子选答语，录音听两遍
24.
A.She
is
working.
B.She
is
sick.
C.She
likes
it
very
much.
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——当你长大后你想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员，为的是我能探索太空。astronaut
宇航员；actor
演员；engineer
工程师。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一个实验意味着做一个可以学习一些东西的科学测试。experiment
实验，试验；hobby
爱好；quiz
提问，小型考试，小测验。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我长大时想当一名宇航员，飞向太空。
actor
演员；astronaut
宇航员；pilot
飞行员。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他高声发表了一个叫“如何吃得健康”的演讲，所以我们都能听到他。speech/
talk
演讲；book
书本；film
电影；joke
玩笑。根据“in
a
high
voice”可知划线词表示说话，根据“How
to
Eat
Healthily”可知是演讲。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：大卫喜欢拍照，所以他爸爸上周给他买了一台照相机。camera
照相机；dictionary
字典；bicycle
自行车。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他的父亲剪开一条他的裤子，用绳子把裤子系起来并把裤子系在他肚子上以拉起他们。tummy
肚子；foot
脚；neck
脖子。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：实验就是做试验来学习东西。joke
玩笑；experiment
实验；hobby
爱好。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一对夫妇就是结婚并住在一起的两个人。couple
夫妇；family
家庭；husband
丈夫。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：小行星是众多围绕太阳运行的小行星之一，尤其是在火星和木星之间。star
星星；asteroid
小行星；galaxy
星系。根据planets可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们通常在物理课上做许多有趣的实验。rules
规则；exhibitions
展览；experiments
实验；communications
交流。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：——你为什么不做作业呢？——房间里太暗了。我什么也看不到。dark
黑暗的；slow
缓慢的；fast
快的；exciting
令人激动的。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Tom已经去出差了，而且他一周后将会回来。collect
收集；leave
离开；reach
到达；return
回来。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
【解析】
考查名词。此句意为“当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静”，故选
A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Tom很健康，因为他经常锻炼和吃很多健康的食物。food
食物；water
水；pear
梨；carrot
胡萝卜。只有food复合句意。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，实验表示许多动物也是一样的。idea
主意，可数名词；plan
计划，可数名词；experiment
实验，可数名词；proverb
谚语，可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：这意味着鸟儿发现了二和三之间的不同。go
out
出去；find
out
发现；look
out
小心，注意；turn
out
结果是，证明是。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：另外一个有趣的测试表现了鸟儿令人惊讶的数觉。forgetful
健忘的，形容词；friendly
友好的，形容词；amazing
令人惊讶的，形容词；silly
愚蠢的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：鸟儿直到那人离开塔楼了才返回。escape
逃走，动词；return
返回，动词；fly
飞，动词；sing
唱歌，动词。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：先是有三个人重复这实验，后来又有四个人重复这测试。repeat
重复，动词；mention
提到，动词；notice
注意，动词；produce
生产，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：例如，大约14个月大的婴儿通常会注意到在一小堆的东西里面，是否有东西被拿走。never
从不，副词；rarely
很少，副词；properly
恰当地，副词；usually
通常，副词。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
22?.
D；E；F；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们从不对对方说谎。前一句说朋友之间是互相信任的，所以朋友之间是不说谎的。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：你可以在那一天给他或她一个礼物。前一句说要记住他或她的生日，在生日上要送礼物。
因此，正确答案是E。
第三空：句意：保持联系。后一句是解释距离远时如何保持联系，所以这里是要保持联系。
因此，正确答案是F。
第四空：句意：分享和享受。后一句说如果你有开心的事情，要与朋友分享，即分享与享受。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D；A；G；E；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：我是七年级二班的班主任。根据后面说在我们班有十个女孩和十五个男孩可知。
因此，正确答案是
D。
第二空：句意：Eric是一个来自中国的新学生。根据前面介绍很多学生来自美国，后一句又介绍他十二岁可推出。
因此，正确答案是
A。
第三空：句意：他会说一口流利的英语。根据前一句说到他在美国学英语可推出。
因此，正确答案是
G。
第四空：句意：但是他最喜欢的科目是数学。根据前一句说到Jim擅长很多科目可推出。
因此，正确答案是
E。
第五空：句意：所以每个人都喜欢和他玩。根据前面说到他在学校对每个人都很好可推出。
因此，正确答案是
C。
第四部分
24?.
B
第6页（共11
页）