北师大英语八年级上册Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
3
Faster,
Higher,
Stronger
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2019
重庆永川中学期中)
Which
do
you
think
is
_____
city,
Beijing,
Chongqing
or
Chengdu?
A.the
most
beautiful
B.the
more
beautiful
C.more
beautiful
D.most
beautiful
2.
The
train
fare
is
56
yuan,
the
taxi
fare
is
88
yuan,
and
the
bus
fare
is
22
yuan,
so
the
_____
way
is
by
bus.
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.most
expensive
D.cheapest
3.
（2019山东东平期末）The
hotel
is
the
best
here.
It
has
_____
rooms.
A.the
worse
B.most
comfortable
C.best
D.the
most
comfortable
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
He
came
first
in
the
poetry
competition.
A.writing
B.speech
C.contest
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
（2019
广东，31，★★☆）The
Changjiang
River
is
the
_____
river
in
China.
A.long
B.longest
C.short
D.shortest
6.
Today
is
Thanksgiving
Day.
My
mother
is
_____
a
big
dinner
for
us
now.
A.preparing
B.eating
C.watching
7.
Our
school
has
organized
a
series
of
events
for
us.
A.competitions
B.meetings
C.activities
8.
Hard
work
can
lead
to
_____.
A.successful
B.success
C.succeed
D.successfully
9.
（2019湖北武汉十一滨江初级中学期中，34，★☆☆）The
boy
is
_____
in
our
class.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the
tallest
10.
Of
all
the
subjects,
English
is
_____
for
me.
A.interesting
B.more
interesting
C.the
most
interesting
D.much
more
interesting
11.
This
dictionary
is
pretty
cheap.
The
price
of
it
is
_____
of
the
three.
A.very
low
B.quite
low
C.the
lowest
D.much
lower
12.
—Who
is
_____,
Tom,
Jim
or
David?
—I
think
Jim
is.
A.stronger
B.the
stronger
C.strongest
D.the
strongest
13.
—Have
you
watched
A
Bite
of
China
recently?
—Of
course.
I
do
believe
Chinese
food
is
_____
in
the
world.
A.the
most
delicious
B.more
delicious
C.delicious
14.
My
_____
goal
is
to
be
happy.
A.big
B.bigger
C.biggest
D.the
biggest
15.
—Have
you
seen
the
film
Anger
Bird?
—Yes,
I
have
seen
it
many
times.
It's
_____
film
that
I've
ever
seen.
A.interesting
B.very
interesting
C.more
interesting
D.the
most
interesting
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Steve
is
a
middle
school
student.
His
school
is
not
far
_____16_____
his
home.
He
usually
comes
home
after
the
school
_____17_____
at
five.
But
today
Steve
_____18_____
doesn't
come
back
at
half
pas
six.
When
he
_____19_____
at
home
at
seven,
Mom
asks
him,
"_____20_____
are
you
late
today,
Steve?"
"My
teacher
asks
you
to
go
to
our
_____21_____
tomorrow.
He
wants
to
have
a
_____22_____
with
you,"
says
Steve.
"To
your
school?
Why?
Because
he
asks
us
a
question,
and
only
I
_____23_____
the
answer
(答案),"
Steve
says.
"Really?
You
are
_____24_____,"
Mom
is
very
happy.
"What
is
his
question?"
"His
question
is
'who
spilt
(洒)
the
milk
on
my
chair?
It
makes
my
trousers
_____25_____.'
16.
A.by
B.with
C.to
D.from
17.
A.works
B.finishes
C.leaves
D.relaxes
18.
A.still
B.only
C.also
D.just
19.
A.gets
B.goes
C.arrives
D.comes
20.
A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.What
21.
A.class
B.school
C.club
D.room
22.
A.drink
B.look
C.talk
D.rule
23.
A.tell
B.help
C.wish
D.know
24.
A.smart
B.friendly
C.funny
D.lazy
25.
A.short
B.dirty
C.clean
D.long
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26.
Over
the
years,
the
Olympic
Games
have
drawn
audience
from
all
over
the
world.
______
And
if
people
have
a
television,
then
they
will
watch
the
summer
or
winter
Olympics.
Of
all
the
Olympic
events,
some
have
to
be
the
most
watched.
Though
they
vary
from
year
to
year,
simple
polls
(民意调查)
show
us
what
event
people
like
and
what
they
don't.
______
Indoor
volleyball
is
popular,
but
beach
volleyball
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
On
both
the
men's
and
women's
sides,
the
athletes
fought
like
gladiators
(角斗士)
in
the
sand,
giving
their
blood,
sweat
and
tears
for
their
chance
to
stand
on
the
podium
(领奖台).
The
next
is
basketball.
______
Now
Spain
and
Greece
are
trying
to
keep
the
USA
from
the
gold
medal.
With
some
of
the
world's
fastest
young
men
running
the
men's
100m,
eyes
need
to
be
fixed
on
the
television
or
you
will
miss
the
winner.
______
Young
girls
start
training
as
soon
as
they
can
walk,
hoping
they
can
win
the
gold
medal.
A.The
first
one
is
volleyball.
B.Gymnastics
is
also
popular.
C.The
events
are
dangerous,
sometimes.
D.The
game
used
to
belong
to
only
Americans.
E.They
will
decide
which
country
will
hold
the
next
Olympics.
F.There
are
only
a
few
nations
that
haven't
taken
part
in
even
one
sport.
27.
The
marathon
is
a
little
more
than
100
years
old,
but
there
have
been
forms
of
long
distance
races
since
the
time
of
the
ancient
Egyptians.
The
marathon
has
been
an
Olympic
competition
since
the
modern
Olympics
started
in
1896,
but
nothing
like
it
was
ever
seen
in
the
ancient
Olympics.______
A
month
before
the
Olympic
race
in
1896
a
Greek
Championship
event
was
held,
in
which
11
competitors
ran
from
Marathon
to
Athens.
______
Two
weeks
later
there
was
another.
It
was
an
official
trial
(预赛)
and
attracted
38
entrants
(参赛者).
The
winner
finished
in
3:11:27,
and
a
Greek
water-carrier
named
Spiridon
Louis
finished
fifth
in
3:18:27.
______
Of
the
four
foreign
runners
only
Gyula
Kellner,
a
Hungarian,
had
run
the
distance
before.
The
three
others
had
run
a
middle-distance
race
at
the
Games.
The
Greek
organizers
seemed
better
prepared.
Personal
drinks
were
allowed.
The
three
foreign
middle-distance
runners
lasted
surprisingly
well,
retiring
(退出比赛)
23
km,
32
km
and
37
km.
Spiridon
Louis
was
the
first
one
to
cross
the
finishing
line
to
win
in
a
time
of
2:58:50.
Greeks
took
second
and
third.
Nine
runners
finished
the
race.
______
A.They
all
behaved
perfectly.
B.The
longest
race
then
was
less
than
5
km.
C.The
marathon
was
established(建立).
D.This
was
the
first
ever
marathon
race.
E.Eighteen
men
attended
the
first
Olympic
marathon
on
April
10,
1896.
F.It
surprised
everyone.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
28.
根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于
60
词的英文短文。
一家英文报社正在举办征文活动，题目是”一次难忘的运动会”。内容要求，写出你或你的朋友参加的项目，比赛结果及感受。
提示词语：year,
take
part
in,
field
event
(relay
race,
high
jump,
long
jump,
shot
put),
excited,
win
the
first
prize
An
Unforgettable
Sports
Meeting
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：火车票价是五十六元，出租车票价是八十八元，公交车票价是二十二元，所以最便宜的方法是坐公交车。cheap
便宜；expensive
昂贵；most
expensive
最昂贵的；cheapest
最便宜的。句子末说的是坐公交车，公交车票价是最便宜的，
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：这家旅馆是这里最好的。它有最舒服的房间。形容词最高级前面必须有the修饰；comfortable
舒服的，属多音节词汇，变最高级时在前面加most。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：他诗歌比赛获得了第一名。competition
比赛，名词；writing
作品，名词；speech
演讲，名词；contest
比赛，名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：长江是中国最长的河。long
长的；short
短的，根据常识和the可知此处用形容词最高级longest。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：今天是感恩节。我的妈妈现在正在为我们准备大餐。prepare
准备；eat
吃；watch
观看。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们学校为我们组织了一系列的活动。event
名词，事件，活动；competition
名词，竞赛；meeting
名词，会议；activities
名词，活动。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词、名词、动词及副词辨析。句意：努力工作就能获得成功。successful
成功的，形容词；success
成功，名词；succeed
成功，动词；successfully
成功地，副词；lead
to
success
通向成功，获得成功。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：这个男孩是我们班最高的。三者及三者以上比较用最高级；tall（高的）是双音节词，最高级是the
tallest。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最有趣的。interesting
形容词，有趣的，比较级是more
interesting，最高级是most
interesting。本题有表示范围的“在所有的科目中”，所以用最高级。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：这本字典非常便宜。它的价格是三个中最低的。low
低的；三者及三者以上之间的比较用形容词最高级。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：——谁是最强壮的，Tom，Jim还是David？——我认为是Jim。strong
adj.强壮的；stronger
更强壮的，strong的比较级；strongest
最强壮的，strong的最高级。此处时在三者之间比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，在形容词的最高级前面要用定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级。句意：——你最近看了《舌尖上的中国》吗？——当然。我的确相信中国的食物是世界上最美味的。delicious
形容词，美味的，比较级是more
delicious，最高级是the
most
delicious；范围是“世界上”，所以用最高级。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是等级关系。句意：我最大的目标是变得快乐。表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，前面有物主代词后面直接跟最高级形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：——你看过《愤怒的小鸟》这部电影吗？——我看过很多次了。它是我看过的最有趣的电影。interesting
有趣的，形容词；根据“I've
ever
seen”可知此处要使用最高级。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他的学校离他家不远。by
在近旁；with
和……一起；to
到……；not
far
from
离……不远。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他通常在五点钟，学校放学后回家。work
工作；finish
结束；leave
离开；relax
放松。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是今天Steve在六点半的时候还没有回来。still
还；only
仅仅；also
也；just
正好。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当他7点到家时，妈妈问他:“Steve，你今天为什么回来迟了？”get
到达（与to连用）；go
去；arrive
到达（与at连用）；come
来（与to连用）。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：当他7点到家时，妈妈问他：“Steve，你今天为什么回来迟了？”why
为什么（问原因）；when
什么时候（问时间）；how
怎样（问情况）；what
什么（问事情或职业）。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。class
班级，可数名词；school
学校，可数名词；club
社团，可数名词；room
房间，可数名词；结合句意可知此处是school。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词与名词辨析。句意：“我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。”他想和你谈谈，”Steve说。drink
喝；look
看；talk
谈话；rule
规则，可数名词；have
a
talk
with
sb.
与某人谈话。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：“因为他问了我们一个问题，只有我知道答案，”Steve说。tell
告诉；help
帮助；wish
希望；know
知道。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：“真的吗？你很聪明，“妈妈非常高兴。smart
聪明的，形容词；friendly
友好的，形容词；funny
有趣的；lazy
懒惰的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：它使我的裤子脏了。short
短的；dirty
脏的；clean
干净的；long
长长的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
F；A；D；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：有几个国家甚至连一个项目都没有参加。根据Over
the
years,
the
Olympic
Games
have
drawn
audience
from
all
over
the
world.
经过几年，奥运会吸引了来自世界各地的观众。
因此，正确答案是F。
第二空：句意：第一受欢迎的是排球。根据Indoor
volleyball
is
popular,
but
beach
volleyball
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
室内排球很受欢迎，但沙滩排球变得越来越受欢迎了。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：这个项目以前只属于美国人。根据Now
Spain
and
Greece
are
trying
to
keep
the
USA
from
the
gold
medal.
现在西班牙和希腊正尝试着使美国远离金牌（争夺金牌）。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四空：句意：体操也很受欢迎。根据Young
girls
start
training
as
soon
as
they
can
walk,
hoping
they
can
win
the
gold
medal.
当小女孩们一开始能走路就开始训练，希望他们能赢得金牌。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
B；D；E；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：那时最长的马拉松不超过5公里。根据“The
marathon
has
been
an
Olympic
competition
since
the
modern
Olympics
started
in
1896,
but
nothing
like
it
was
ever
seen
in
the
ancient
Olympics.
马拉松一直是奥运会的比赛，因为现代奥运会开始于1896，但没有像它在古代奥运会上看到的那样。”可知后面要提到古代奥运会中马拉松的不同之处。
因此，正确答案是
B。
第二空：句意：这是第一场马拉松比赛。根据“A
month
before
the
Olympic
race
in
1896
a
Greek
Championship
event
was
held,
in
which
11
competitors
ran
from
Marathon
to
Athens.在1896年奥运会举行的一个月前，一场希腊冠军赛11个竞争选手在雅典进行马拉松。”可知时间上这场比赛应该是第一场马拉松。
因此，正确答案是
D。
第三空：句意：十八名男子参加了1896年4月10日的第一届奥运会马拉松比赛。根据“Of
the
four
foreign
runners
only
Gyula
Kellner,
a
Hungarian,
had
run
the
distance
before.
其中的四位外国选手只有匈牙利的Gyula
Kellner在赛前跑完过全程。”可知前文提及该比赛的参赛人数。
因此，正确答案是
E。
第四空：句意：马拉松比赛正式建立。结合前文整个段落都是关于第一场马拉松的内容，也就是马拉松建立的过程，可推知最后提及马拉松比赛建立的结果。
因此，正确答案是
C。
第四部分
28?.
An
Unforgettable
Sports
Meeting
In
this
year's
sports
meeting,
I
took
part
in
the
relay
race.
I
would
run
the
last
lap.
It
was
the
final
event
in
the
sports
meeting.
Everyone
was
paying
attention.
All
the
runners
got
ready
at
the
starting
line.
As
soon
as
the
race
began,
everyone
was
too
excited
to
stop
cheering.
When
it
was
my
turn,
I
could
feel
the
runner
from
Class
4
catching
up
with
me.
So
I
tried
my
best
to
run
faster.
Finally,
I
was
the
fastest
runner
in
the
race
and
our
class
won
the
first
prize
in
the
most
exciting
event.
I
was
proud
that
I
won
another
prize
for
my
class.
It
was
really
an
unforgettable
sports
meeting.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
unforgettable
难忘的，形容词
2.
cheer
欢呼，动词
3.
proud
自豪的，形容词
好短语：
1.
take
part
in
参加
2.
as
soon
as
一……就……
3.
try
one's
best
尽某人最大努力
好句式：
As
soon
as
the
race
began,
everyone
was
too
excited
to
stop
cheering.
比赛一开始，每个人都太激动而止不住欢呼。
第6页（共13
页）