北师大英语八年级上册Unit 4 Healthy Living单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
4
Healthy
Living
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
I
have
to
spend
three
hours
doing
my
homework
every
day.
So
I'd
like
to
have
_____
homework.
A.many
B.more
C.fewer
D.less
2.
In
the
supermarket,
people
usually
spend
_____
time
finding
things,
but
they
usually
spend
more
money
than
they
want.
A.little
B.less
C.fewer
D.few
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
3.
A.uncle
B.think
C.pink
D.plenty
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
—He
said
he
wanted
to
own
a
big
farm.
—Who
_____
what
he
says?
He
is
such
a
big
mouth.
A.knows
B.wonders
C.cares
D.remembers
5.
I
don't
_____
what
other
people
say
and
I
just
want
to
be
myself.
A.decide
B.find
C.care
D.hope
6.
Smoking
is
_____
to
your
health.
A.good
B.harmless
C.harmful
7.
—What
kind
of
food
do
you
like?
—I
don't
really
_____.
Any
food
is
OK.
A.help
B.take
C.care
D.ask
8.
—What's
wrong
with
you,
David?
—I
am
not
quite
well
these
days.
Maybe
it's
because
I
eat
more
and
exercise
less
recently.
A.more
quickly
B.more
than
enough
C.not
as
often
as
before
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Nora
opened
the
box.
To
her
surprise,
_____
it
was
a
gold
watch.
A.outside
B.inside
C.beside
D.behind
10.
—Kate
says
she
is
going
to
give
up
her
job
and
open
her
own
store.
Is
she
serious?
—I
_____.
She
never
means
it.
A.wonder
B.agree
C.suppose
D.believe
11.
—Why
did
you
get
up
late
this
morning?
—I
drank
plenty
of
coffee
last
night
so
I
couldn't
fall
asleep.
A.a
little
B.a
lot
of
C.a
cup
of
12.
—I'm
afraid
you
will
spend
a
long
time
on
the
project.—I
don't
_____
whether
the
work
will
take
long
or
not.
A.agree
B.care
C.suggest
D.think
13.
—Does
your
father
smoke
_____
than
before,
Judy?
—Yes.
He's
trying
hard
to
give
it
up.
And
his
health
is
much
better
now.
A.less
B.more
C.fewer
14.
I'm
very
thirsty,
_____
I
didn't
drink
any
water
this
morning.
A.or
B.so
C.because
D.but
15.
To
live
a
green
life,
we
should
try
to
save
_____
energy
and
produce
_____
pollution.
A.more;
less
B.less;
more
C.more;
fewer
D.most;
least
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello,
boys
and
girls!
I
_____16_____
Frank
Smith.
Frank
is
my
_____17_____
name.
Smith
is
my
_____18_____
name.
This
is
_____19_____
backpack.
It
is
black.
Oh,
that
is
_____20_____
eraser.
Its
color
is
_____21_____.But
it
_____22_____
my
eraser.
I
found
it
_____23_____
the
school
library.
Is
this
_____24_____
eraser?
Please
_____25_____
me
at
687-5926.
16.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
17.
A.last
B.family
C.full
D.first
18.
A.first
B.one
C.last
D.given
19.
A.you
B.my
C.I
D.me
20.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
21.
A.white
B.white
color
C.a
white
D.the
white
22.
A.am
B.is
C.isn't
D.aren't
23.
A.in
B.to
C.of
D.at
24.
A.your
B.you
C.me
D.my
25.
A.meet
B.call
C.thank
D.look
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Some
people
have
a
lot
of
hair,
while
others
have
thin
hair
or
no
hair
on
top
of
their
heads.
_____26_____
Are
you
happy
with
the
hair
you
have?
If
you
are
not,
try
the
following
advice.
The
first
step
to
a
healthier
head
of
hair
is
to
make
sure
you
are
eating
the
right
kinds
of
food.
_____27_____
You
need
to
eat
enough
green
vegetables
and
fruit.
Drinking
plenty
of
water
is
also
important
to
help
stop
your
hair
from
getting
dry.
Doctors
suggest
you
drink
eight
to
ten
glasses
each
day.
_____28_____
Young
people
have
many
things
to
worry
about,
like
doing
difficult
homework
or
preparing
for
important
exams.
_____29_____
Listening
to
music
and
getting
more
rest
can
help.
_____30_____
Remember
that
using
hairdryers
too
much
can
hurt
your
hair.
Finally,
be
sure
to
choose
the
right
hair
products
for
you.
26.
A.The
stress
of
life
can
also
damage
your
hair.
B.You
also
need
to
think
about
the
way
you
treat
your
hair.
C.Lack
of
protein
and
iron
can
steal
the
shiny
beauty
from
your
hair.
D.However,
hair
problems
can
affect
anyone
if
they
have
an
unhealthy
diet
or
lifestyle.
E.It
is
important
for
you
to
reduce
the
pressure
you
are
feeling.
27.
A.The
stress
of
life
can
also
damage
your
hair.
B.You
also
need
to
think
about
the
way
you
treat
your
hair.
C.Lack
of
protein
and
iron
can
steal
the
shiny
beauty
from
your
hair.
D.However,
hair
problems
can
affect
anyone
if
they
have
an
unhealthy
diet
or
lifestyle.
E.It
is
important
for
you
to
reduce
the
pressure
you
are
feeling.
28.
A.The
stress
of
life
can
also
damage
your
hair.
B.You
also
need
to
think
about
the
way
you
treat
your
hair.
C.Lack
of
protein
and
iron
can
steal
the
shiny
beauty
from
your
hair.
D.However,
hair
problems
can
affect
anyone
if
they
have
an
unhealthy
diet
or
lifestyle.
E.It
is
important
for
you
to
reduce
the
pressure
you
are
feeling.
29.
A.The
stress
of
life
can
also
damage
your
hair.
B.You
also
need
to
think
about
the
way
you
treat
your
hair.
C.Lack
of
protein
and
iron
can
steal
the
shiny
beauty
from
your
hair.
D.However,
hair
problems
can
affect
anyone
if
they
have
an
unhealthy
diet
or
lifestyle.
E.It
is
important
for
you
to
reduce
the
pressure
you
are
feeling.
30.
A.The
stress
of
life
can
also
damage
your
hair.
B.You
also
need
to
think
about
the
way
you
treat
your
hair.
C.Lack
of
protein
and
iron
can
steal
the
shiny
beauty
from
your
hair.
D.However,
hair
problems
can
affect
anyone
if
they
have
an
unhealthy
diet
or
lifestyle.
E.It
is
important
for
you
to
reduce
the
pressure
you
are
feeling.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
31.
My
father
went
to
England
to
earn
more
money
three
years
ago.
It
is
good
to
have
more
money,
but
it
is
not
good
to
have
no
dad
at
home.
______
Because
my
father
isn't
at
home,
I
always
argue
with
my
brother.
We
pick
fights
with
each
other
on
purpose.
Then
we
shout
at
each
other
and
maybe
throw
things.
______
It's
awful
really.
It's
not
like
that
at
my
friend's
home.
His
family
members
don't
argue
like
ours.
They
have
what
he
calls
"Rules".
The
first
rule
is:
Don't
hit
each
other.
The
second
rule
is:
If
you
want
to
argue
you
have
to
say,
"Wait".
Then
the
other
person
says,
"Why?"
You
then
tell
them
what
you
think
is
the
problem.
______
If
they
don't
agree,
then
you
have
to
say,
"Let's
talk".
Talking
always
solves
the
problem.
Sometimes
it's
difficult
for
people
who
don't
talk
so
much,
but
in
a
family
you
should
respect
each
other
and
try
to
keep
everyone
happy.
______
I
think
we
could
make
them
work
in
our
family,
We
miss
our
dad,
but
we
shouldn't
need
him
here
just
to
keep
the
peace!
A.I
miss
him
a
lot.
B.If
they
agree,
then
the
problem
is
solved.
C.I
like
being
there.
D.Things
get
broken
and
then
we
have
nothing
to
play
with.
E.I
am
going
to
tell
my
mother
and
my
brother
about
the
rules.
F.I
wish
we
would
stop
arguing.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
32.
假如你是张斌，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。
原因
在回家的路上，突降大雨，全身淋湿。
症状
咳嗽；头痛；发烧。
医生建议
一天服药三次；多喝水；在家休息两天。
参考词汇：suddenly
突然
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：每天我不得不花费三个小时做作业。所以我想要有更少的作业。many
许多，修饰复数名词；more
更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer
更少的，修饰复数名词；less
更少的，修饰不可数名词；homework
是不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
B
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是单词发音的辨析。uncle
[???k?l]
叔叔；think
[θ??k]
思考
pink
[p??k]
粉红色；plenty
[?pl?nti]
充裕。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在意他说什么？他真是个大嘴巴。know
知道；wonder
想知道；care
在意；remember
记得。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我不在乎别人说什么，我只想做我自己。decide
决定；find
发现；care
在乎；hope
希望。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：吸烟对你的健康是有害处的。be
harmful
to…
对…有害的。good
好的；harmless
无害的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——你喜欢哪种食物？——我不太在意。哪种都行。help
帮助；take
拿，取；care
在意，关心；ask
询问。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：Nora打开了盒子，让她惊讶的是盒子里面是一个金表。outside
在......之外；inside
在......里面；beside
在......里面；behind
在......后面。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——Kate说她打算放弃她的工作，开办她自己的店。她是认真的吗？——我怀疑。她从来没有那个意思。wonder
怀疑；agree
同意；suppose
认为，猜想；believe
相信。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——你今天早上为什么起晚了？——昨晚我喝了很多咖啡，所以睡不着。plenty
of
大量的；a
little
一点儿，少量；a
lot
of
很多，大量；a
cup
of
一杯……；所以B选项的短语与句中划线短语意思相近。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：——恐怕你要花费较长时间在这个项目上了。——我不介意工作时间长或短。agree
同意；care
关心，照顾，介意；suggest
建议；think
考虑，想。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级的辨析。句意：——Judy，你父亲抽烟比以前少吗？——是的，他正努力戒烟，现在他的健康好多了。less
更少，副词little的比较级；more
更多，much的比较级；fewer
更少，形容词few的比较级；在句中修饰动词smoke，故应用副词的比较级。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。
句意：我很渴，因为我今天早上没喝水。or
或者；so
所以；because
因为；but
但是。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的辨析。句意：为了过上一个绿色健康的生活，我们应该尽力节省更多的能源产生更少的污染。more
更多的；less
更少的，little的比较级修饰不可数名词；most
最多的；least
最少的；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：我是Frank
Smith.
主语是第一人称I，所以be动词用am。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：Frank是我的名字。last
最后的，最近的；family
家庭；full
满的，饱的；first
第一的；first
name
名字，西方人名的第一个字。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：Smith是我的姓。first
name
名字；one
一个；last
name＝family
姓氏；given
name＝first
name+middle
name
教名，名字，不含姓。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词。句意：这是我的背包。you
你，主格；my
我的，形容词性物主代词；I
我，主格；me
我，宾格。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词辨析。句意：喔，那是一块橡皮。a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；根据句意表示泛指，且句中eraser首字母发音为元音音素，所以用an来修饰。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：它的颜色是白色的。white
白色的，形容词；white
color
白颜色，名词短语；a
white
一个白色的；the
white
白人，白色派。句中放在be动词之后应用形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：但那不是我的橡皮。句中主语it是第一人称单数，所以be动词也用单数，且根据句意表示否定，所以用isn't。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我在学校图书馆里发现它的。in
在……里/内部；to
向，朝着，关于；of
关于，属于……的；at
在，以，向，朝；in/at都可表示地点，但是in表示的地点比at表示的地点大，at表示的地点很小。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意：这是你的橡皮吗？your
你的，形容词性物主代词；you
你，主格；me
我，宾格；my
我的，形容词性物主代词。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：请给我打电话687-5926。meet
遇见；call
打电话；thank
感谢；look
看，看起来。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
句意：缺乏蛋白质和铁元素会让你的头发失去光泽。根据前面“有些人头发很多，而有些人头发很少，或者头顶上没有头发。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
句意：然而，如果饮食或生活方式不健康，头发的问题会影响到任何人。根据前面“要想拥有更健康的头发，第一步就是确保你吃的食物是正确的。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
E
【解析】
句意：对于你来说，减少你现在的压力是很重要的。根据后面“年轻人有很多事情要担心，比如做困难的家庭作业或者准备重要的考试。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是E。
29?.
A
【解析】
句意：生活的压力也会损害你的头发。根据前面“年轻人有很多事情要担心，比如做困难的家庭作业或者准备重要的考试。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
B
【解析】
句意：你还需要考虑你对待头发的方法。根据后面“记住用吹风机太多会伤害你的头发。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
A；D；B；E
【解析】
第一空：句意：我很想念他。前文问“My
father
went
to
England
to
earn
more
money
three
years
ago.
It
is
good
to
have
more
money,
but
it
is
not
good
to
have
no
dad
at
home.
我父亲三年前去英国赚了更多的钱。有更多的钱是好的，但在家里没有爸爸是不好的。”可知“我”很想念爸爸。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二空：句意：东西被打破，然后我们没有任何东西可以玩。前文说“Then
we
shout
at
each
other
and
maybe
throw
things.
然后我们互相叫喊，也许扔东西。”和后文“It's
awful
really.
真是太糟糕了。”可知东西被打破了。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：如果他们同意，那么这个问题就被解决了。由后句说“If
they
don't
agree,
then
you
have
to
say,
‘Let's
talk’.
如果他们不同意，那么你必须说，‘让我们谈谈吧’。”可知前面应为表并列的“如果同意”。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：我将要告诉我的母亲和我的哥哥（弟弟）规则。前文说“but
in
a
family
you
should
respect
each
other
and
try
to
keep
everyone
happy.
但在一个家庭中，你们应该相互尊重，并试图让每个人都快乐。”故应该是讲这样的规则。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
32?.
Yesterday
afternoon
it
suddenly
rained
hard
on
my
way
home
from
school.
I
didn't
bring
an
umbrella
with
me,
so
I
got
wet
in
the
rain.
When
I
got
home,
I
coughed,
had
a
headache
and
had
a
fever.
My
mother
took
me
to
a
doctor
in
the
evening.
The
doctor
gave
me
some
medicine
and
asked
me
to
take
it
three
times
a
day.
He
also
advised
me
to
drink
lots
of
water
and
rest
at
home
for
two
days.
What
a
bad
day!
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
suddenly
(adv.)
突然
　　2.
rain
(v.)
下雨
　　3.
cough
(v.)
咳嗽
　　4.
medicine
(n.)
药
　　5.
rest
(v.)
休息
好短语：
　　1.
on
one's
way
home
在某人回家的路上
　　2.
get
wet
淋湿
　　3.
get
home
到家
　　4.
have
a
headache
头痛
　　5.
have
a
fever
发烧
　　6.
take
sb.
to
a
doctor
带某人看医生
　　7.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事
　　8.
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
　　9.
lots
of
很多
　　10.
at
home
在家
好句式：
What
a
bad
day!
多糟糕的一天啊！
第6页（共14
页）