北师大英语八年级上册Unit 5 Helping单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
5
Helping
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
He's
the
first
man
_____
at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A.to
arrive
B.arrived
C.arriving
D.arrives
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
Since
then,
I
have
never
seen
him
again.
A.So
far
B.From
now
on
C.From
then
on
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
_____
my
surprise,
he
was
the
first
student
to
get
to
school
today.
A.To
B.In
C.At
D.For
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
You'd
better
save
your
personal
information
and
other
files
separately.
A.collect
B.store
C.rescue
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
_____
everyone's
_____,
the
short
boy
jumped
so
high.
A.At;
surprise
B.To;
surprised
C.To;
surprise
D.For;
surprise
根据所给音标，选出含有这一读音的单词。
6.
[we?(r)]
A.near
B.heard
C.bear
D.dear
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—Where
do
you
_____
your
homework?
—In
a
document.
A.print
B.stay
C.hold
D.save
8.
The
law
says
all
dogs
must
be
kept
on
a
leash
_____
places.
A.in
public
B.in
the
public
C.at
home
D.at
the
home
9.
—How
was
your
life
in
England?
—Quite
different
from
here.
_____,
people
there
drink
tea
with
milk.
A.What
a
pity
B.In
my
opinion
C.It's
a
pleasure
D.To
my
surprise
10.
Before
you
turn
off
your
computer,
don't
forget
to
_____
this
document.
A.click
B.save
C.open
D.leave
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
11.
A.purple
B.return
C.surprise
D.hurt
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
To
_____
surprise,
he
sold
his
house
at
such
a
low
price.
A.I
B.me
C.mine
D.my
13.
I
didn't
join
in
the
game
the
other
day
_____
no
time.
A.because
of
B.because
C.even
though
D.though
14.
To
_____
means
to
make
someone
or
something
safe
from
danger
or
harm.
A.finish
B.apologize
C.save
15.
—When
did
you
_____
the
invitation?
—Last
night.
A.answer
B.reply
C.reply
to
D.answer
to
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
ship
had
an
accident
on
the
sea.
All
people
died
except
a
man.
He
was
washed
up
on
a
small
lonely
island
(孤岛).
Every
day
and
night
he
hoped
God
would
_____16_____
him.
He
looked
forward
to
_____17_____
some
ships
for
help,
but
there
was
none.
He
was
very
tired,
and
at
last
_____18_____
to
build
a
little
house
to
protect
himself
and
to
store
his
few
things.
But
then
one
day,
there
was
nothing
to
eat.
After
finding
the
_____19_____
he
arrived
home
only
to
see
his
little
house
on
fire
and
heavy
smoke
was
rising
from
the
house.
The
worst
(最糟糕的)
thing
_____20_____.
Everything
was
lost.
The
man
was
very
sad
and
_____21_____.
"God,
how
could
you
do
this
to
me?"
he
cried.
Early
the
next
day,
however,
a
_____22_____
woke
him
up.
It
was
a
ship
that
was
coming
towards
the
island.
It
came
to
save
him.
"_____23_____
did
you
know
I
was
here?"
asked
the
man.
"We
saw
your
smoke
signal
(信号),"
they
said.
It
is
_____24_____
to
become
sad
when
things
are
going
bad.
You
shouldn't
lose
heart,
but
try
your
best
to
do
what
you
can,
and
wait
for
the
_____25_____
with
your
best
wishes.
Remember,
next
time
your
little
house
is
burning
to
the
ground,
it
just
may
be
a
smoke
signal
of
your
good
luck.
16.
A.believe
B.save
C.notice
D.like
17.
A.making
B.preparing
C.finding
D.getting
18.
A.decided
B.failed
C.wished
D.agreed
19.
A.ship
B.help
C.water
D.food
20.
A.happened
B.started
C.stayed
D.stopped
21.
A.afraid
B.angry
C.cold
D.weak
22.
A.call
B.bird
C.man
D.sound
23.
A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
24.
A.hard
B.easy
C.dangerous
D.right
25.
A.answer
B.work
C.fact
D.sign
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.
There
are
many
volunteers
around
the
world.
______.
Some
read
books
to
the
people
in
hospital
or
old
people.
Some
help
others
to
do
some
cleaning.
Some
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up
at
the
hospital.
Some
just
visit
them
and
______
or
listen
to
their
problems.
They
are
making
a
better
world
for
all
of
us.
______.
For
boys
who
don’t
have
a
father,
there
is
an
organization
called
Big
Brother.
College
students
and
other
men
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
fishing
places
and
______.
They
try
to
make
them
happy
and
lead
a
happy
life.
Volunteers
believe
that
______.
There
are
many
ways
you
can
make
a
difference.
The
great
thing
about
making
a
difference
is
that,
by
changing
the
world
around
us,
we
change
ourselves.
A.the
happiest
people
in
the
world
are
those
who
help
to
bring
happiness
to
others.
B.play
games
with
them.
C.Some
of
them
help
to
look
after
others.
D.help
them
to
get
to
know
things
that
boys
usually
learn
from
their
fathers.
E.Volunteers
do
many
different
kinds
of
things.
27.
______
Since
2004,
the
government
has
created
620,000
jobs
such
as
forest
wardens
(护林员),
patrollers
(巡逻员)
and
wildlife
preservation
(保存)
workers.
______
According
to
the
report,
all
3
million
people
in
Tibet
volunteer
to
do
these
jobs,
and
most
of
them
want
to
do
it
as
their
part-time
jobs.
Purbu,
whose
full-time
job
is
a
truck
driver,
is
a
voluntary
forest
patroller.
______
He
said
the
pay
of
6,000
yuan
each
year
for
patrolling
did
not
matter
much
to
him.
He
is
willing
to
patrol
in
winter
when
the
fire
risk
(风险)
is
high.
______
______
She
and
other
students
pick
up
garbage
on
the
street
and
throw
it
into
a
garbage
classification
(分类)
and
recycling
station
at
school,
which
they
call
the
"Green
Bank."
A.Qiao
Liwen,
a
12-year-old
primary
school
student
in
Lhasa,
is
among
the
youngest
patrollers.
B.The
government
spent
19.2
billion
yuan
on
environmental
jobs.
C.He
has
just
spent
1
million
yuan
to
build
a
new
house.
D.Although
the
city's
forest
locates
(位于)
4,600
meters
above
sea
level,
it
provides
lots
of
resources
(资源)
for
people
like
Purbu.
E.People
of
Tibet
(西藏)
were
paid
by
the
government
to
protect
the
ecosystem
(生态系统)
on
the
"roof
of
the
world."
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
28.
假如你是
Simon，住在一个大型农场社区里。新搬来的
Mary
准备参加你发起的
Park
Clean-up
Day
活动，周日去公园义务捡拾垃圾。请你根据下面的社区地图，给
Mary
写一张便条，向她描述从她家到公园的路线。
写作要求：
(1)
仔细观察图片并规划出一条路线；
(2)
条理清楚，恰当使用表示方位的介词；
(3)
词数：70
左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear
Mary,
I'm
glad
that
you
can
join
us.
Now
let
me
tell
you
the
way
to
the
park
from
your
new
house.
_____
Yours,
Simon
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他是第一个到达山顶的人。固定搭配the
first
...
to
do
sth.
第一个做某事的……。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我再也没见过他。so
far
到目前为止；from
now
on
从现在起；from
then
on
从那时起。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：令我惊讶的是，他是今天第一个到学校的学生。to
到，向；to
one's
surprise
令某人惊讶的是；in
在……里；at
在；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语替换。句意：——你最好把你的个人信息和其他文件分开保存。save
保存；collect
收集；store
存储；rescue
营救。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：使每个人惊讶的是，这个矮矮的男孩跳得很高。at
在......旁边；to
对......；for
为了......；surprise
惊讶；surprised
惊讶的。to
one's
surprise
令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。near
[??]；heard
[??]；bear
[e?]；dear
[??]。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——你的家庭作业保存在哪里？——在一个文档里。print
打印，动词；stay
停留，动词；hold
坚持，动词；save
保存，动词。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：从法律上说，在公共场所，所有的狗必须用狗链拴起来。in
the
public
是指在公共环境中，可做形容词或副词使用；in
public
表示当众地，公开地；at
home
在家；at
the
home
错误搭配。此处应该用形容词修饰名词places。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是口语表达。句意：——你在英国的生活怎么样？——与这里大不相同。令我惊讶的是，那里的人喝奶茶。What
a
pity
真可惜；In
my
opinion
据我看来；It's
a
pleasure
不客气；To
my
surprise
令我吃惊的是。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在你关掉电脑之前，不要忘记保存这个文件。save
保存，拯救；click
点击；open
打开；leave
离开。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。purple
[?:]；return
[?:]；surprise
[?]；hurt
[?:]。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他以如此低的价格卖了他的房子。I
我，主格，作主语；me
我，宾格，作宾语；mine
我的，名词性物主代词；my
我的，形容词性物主代词；to
one's
surprise
令某人惊讶的是。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：前几天我没参加那场比赛，因为没时间。because
of
由于，后接名词或相当于名词的短语；because
因为，后接原因状语从句；even
though
即使，尽管，后接让步状语从句；though
尽管，后接让步状语从句。由句意可知此处意指“由于没时间”，且no
time不是句子。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：拯救意味着使某人或某物避免危险或伤害。finish
结束，动词；apologize
道歉，动词；save
拯救，动词；结合句意可知正确答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：——你什么时候答复的那个邀请？——昨晚。answer
回答，动词；reply
答复，动词；the
reply
to
对……的答复；the
answer
to
对……的回答。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他希望上帝每天都能拯救他。believe
相信；save
拯救；notice
注意；like
喜欢。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动名词的辨析。句意：他期待着找到一些船只的帮助，但没有。making
制作；preparing
准备；’finding
发现，找到；getting
得到。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他累极了，最后决定盖一座小房子来保护自己，把自己的东西存放起来。decided
决定；failed
失败；wished
希望；agreed
同意。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：找到食物后，他回到家里，看到房子着火了，浓烟从房子里冒出来。ship
船；help
帮助；water
水；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了。happened
发生；started
开始；stayed
停留；stopped
停止。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：男人非常伤心和愤怒。afraid
害怕的；angry
生气的，愤怒的；cold
寒冷的；weak
虚弱的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然而，第二天清晨，一个声音唤醒了他。call
电话联系；bird
鸟；man
人；sound
声音。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：你怎么知道我在这儿？When
什么时候；Where
哪里；How
如何；Why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当事情变得糟糕时很容易变得悲伤。hard
艰难的；easy
容易的；dangerous
危险的；right
正确的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你不应该失去信心，而是尽你所能去做你能做的，并等待你最好的祝愿的答案。answer
答案；work
工作；fact
事实；sign
符号。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C；B；E；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们中有些人帮忙照顾他人。上文说“全世界有很多志愿者。”后面又列举了他们各自做的事，所以此处也应该是列举他们做的事。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：和他们玩游戏。根据连词and和or可知此处应和visit
them（拜访他们）、listen
to
their
problems（倾听他们的难题）是并列关系，由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：志愿者们做许多不同的事情。上文列举了志愿者做的各种各样的事，由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：帮助他们了解男孩通常从他们的父亲那里学到的东西。上文提到Big
Brother（大哥哥）组织为失去父亲的孩子成立的，本句College
students
and
other
men
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
fishing
places
and...大学生和其他男人带着这些孩子去看棒球或钓鱼……由此可推测此处说的是志愿者们代替父亲教会孩子一些事情。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人带来幸福的人。根据上文They
try
to
make
them
happy
and
lead
a
happy
life.他们努力使他们幸福，过上幸福的生活。由此可推知志愿者们乐于助人，希望给他们带来幸福。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
E；B；C；D；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：政府拨款给西藏人们来保护在“世界屋脊”的生态系统。结合下文“政府已经创造了62万个就业岗位”及“花了192亿元用于环保工作”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：政府花了192亿元用于环保工作。结合上文“政府已经创造了62万个就业岗位例如护林员、巡逻员和野生动物保护工人”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：他刚刚花了100万元建造了一座新房子。结合上下文可知he指Purbu。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：虽这座城市的森林位于海拔4600米处，但它提供了大量的资源给像Purbu这样的人。结合上文在谈论关于Purbu的事情，可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：在拉萨的12岁的小学生Qiao
Liwen就在最年轻的巡逻队员当中。结合下文具体介绍“她”和其他学生们做的事情可知“她”指的是Qiao
Liwen。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
28?.
Dear
Mary,
I'm
glad
that
you
can
join
us.
Now
let
me
tell
you
the
way
to
the
park
from
your
new
house.
Your
house
is
on
Pig
Street.
Go
across
the
street
and
get
to
the
Chicken
Street.
Then
go
along
the
street
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.
Now
you
are
on
Cow
Street.
Go
along
the
street,
and
you
can
find
a
restaurant
on
your
right.
The
park
is
not
far
from
the
restaurant.
Go
along
Cow
Street,
cross
Dog
Street,
and
you
can
see
the
park
on
your
left.
I
think
it
easy
for
you
to
find
the
park.
Yours,
Simon
第6页（共13
页）