北师大英语八年级上册Unit 6 The Unexplained单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit
6
The
Unexplained
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
（2019·湖北模拟）—I
called
you
yesterday
morning,
but
nobody
answered
it.—Oh,
we
_____
some
shopping
in
the
supermarket.
A.are
doing
B.were
doing
C.did
D.have
done
2.
I
don't
like
tigers,
because
they
are
_____.
A.scary
B.interesting
C.beautiful
D.smart
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
3.
—Look
on
the
bright
side
of
things,
and
you
will
live
a
happy
and
healthy
life.
—Thank
you
for
your
advice.
A.Be
humorous
B.Be
silent
C.Be
positive
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
—I
called
you
last
night,
but
you
didn't
answer
it.
—Oh,
I
_____
the
flowers
at
that
time.
A.am
watering
B.watered
C.will
water
D.was
watering
5.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.enjoy
B.broken
C.hotel
6.
—I
don't
like
drawing
cartoons.
—Me,
_____.
A.too
B.either
C.also
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
7.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation?
A.medicine
B.list
C.bright
D.city
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
John
will
_____
go
to
France
on
vacation
this
summer.
A.possible
B.impossible
C.probably
D.probable
9.
Whoever
has
_____
sense
knows
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
one's
health.
A.usual
B.general
C.useful
D.common
10.
He
sees
a
boy
_____
basketball
with
his
friends
now.
A.play
B.plays
C.to
play
D.playing
11.
—Could
you
tell
me
what
he
said
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
_____
what
was
happening
outside.
A.had
thought
B.was
thinking
C.thought
D.think
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
12.
Young
men,
your
future
is
bright.
A.full
of
hope
B.simple
C.unknown
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
(2016广东深圳龙岗区期末，32，★☆☆)
It's
my
favourite
stamp
because
it
looks
quite
different
and
_____.
A.usual
B.common
C.unusual
14.
I
didn't
hear
you
because
I
_____
the
news
on
the
radio.
A.listen
to
B.listened
C.am
listening
D.was
listening
to
15.
The
teacher
with
his
students
_____
football
on
the
playground
at
4:00
pm.
yesterday.
A.are
playing
B.is
playing
C.were
playing
D.was
playing
二、完形填空（共1小题；共50分）
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
My
father
had
bought
me
to
this
place
in
a
small
Italian
town
far
from
home
in
Rome.
I
wondered
_____16_____.
"Look,
Alice,"
my
father
said.
I
gathered
all
my
courage
and
_____17_____.
I
saw
the
square
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
And
I
saw
many
streets
around
it.
"See,
my
dear,"
my
father
said
gently.
"There
is
_____18_____
one
way
to
the
square.
Life
is
like
that.
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road,
try
_____19_____."
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there.
Earlier
that
day
I
had
begged
my
mother
to
do
_____20_____
about
the
lunch
at
school.
Because
she
is
the
head
of
our
school.
But
she
_____21_____.
Because
she
couldn't
believe
the
lunch
was
as
bad
as
I
said.
When
I
turned
to
father
for
help,
he
said
nothing
_____22_____
brought
me
here
to
give
me
a
lesson—the
value
of
an
open
mind.
By
the
time
we
reached
home,
I
had
a
_____23_____.
At
school
the
next
day,
I
secretly
poured
my
lunch
soup
into
a
bottle
and
brought
it
home.
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.
The
plan
worked
_____24_____.
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
Quickly
I
told
her
the
truth.
Mother
said
she
would
_____25_____
the
matter
the
next
day.
16.
A.where
B.why
C.how
17.
A.looked
down
B.looked
around
C.looked
back
18.
A.at
most
B.more
than
C.fewer
than
19.
A.walking
B.again
C.another
20.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
21.
A.refused
B.wondered
C.agreed
22.
A.or
B.and
C.but
23.
A.mind
B.plan
C.bottle
24.
A.perfectly
B.hardly
C.madly
25.
A.lead
to
B.pass
out
C.deal
with
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共25分）
China
has
a
primary
school
in
Gongzhuling
City
in
Jilin
Province.
But
in
this
school,
there
are
two
teachers
and
only
one
student.
Chen
Hongyan
is
the
class
teacher
and
Liu
Haitao
is
the
PE
teacher.
They
teach
in
this
school
for
years.
The
student's
name
is
Wang
Hao.
He
studies
very
hard
and
the
teachers
teach
very
hard,
too.
Wang
is
the
only
student,
but
he
never
misses
(错过)
a
class.He
has
seven
classes
including
(包括)
Chinese,
maths,
English,
music,
art,
PE
and
science
every
day.
Chen
Hongyan
sets
(设置)
14
alarms
for
Wang
Hao
every
day.
"I
am
a
teacher.
I
must
be
good
to
Wang
Hao.
I
can
not
give
up
the
only
student!"
Chen
Hongyan
says.
Miss
Chen
also
asks
Wang
Hao
to
play
with
other
kids
in
the
village.
Wang
Hao's
father
thanks
the
two
teachers
very
much.
26.
There
are
_____
people
in
the
school.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
27.
What's
the
student's
name?
A.Chen
Hongyan.
B.Wang
Hao.
C.Liu
Haitao.
D.Li
Hongtao.
28.
What
subject
doesn't
the
student
have
every
day?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Art.
D.Biology.
29.
The
underlined
word
"hard"
means
"
_____"
in
Chinese.
A.坚硬的
B.困难的
C.努力地
D.费力地
30.
What
does
Miss
Chen
ask
Wang
Hao
to
do?
A.To
play
ping-pong.
B.To
teach
Chinese.
C.To
play
with
other
kids.
D.To
speak
English.
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是过去进行时。句意：——昨天上午我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——哦，当时我们正在超市里买东西。根据上句可知指“昨天上午”正在做什么，所以用过去进行时was或were
doing
；主语是we,用were。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕。scary
可怕的；interesting
有趣的；beautiful
漂亮的；smart
聪明的。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是系表结构形容词辨析。句意：——看到生活中好的一面，你将会拥有快乐健康的生活。——谢谢你的建议。be
positive
积极；be
humorous
幽默；be
silent
沉默。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是过去进行时的用法。句意：——我昨天晚上给你打电话，但是你没有接。——哦，那时我正在浇花。water
the
flowers
浇花；句子为过去进行时，结构为主语+was/were
+
doing，主语为i，第一人称单数，所以用was。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：以下单词哪个重音与其它不同？enjoy
[?n?d???]，
重音在第二个音节；broken
['br??k(?)n]，
重音在第一个音节；hotel
[h???tel]，重音在第二个音节。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——我不喜欢画卡通画。——我也是。either
也，用于否定句句末；too
也，用于肯定句句末；also
也，用于肯定句句中。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是音标。句意：下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？medicine
[?m?d?s?n]
医学；list
[l?st]
目录；bright
[bra?t]
明亮的；city
[?s?ti]
城市。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：这个暑假约翰将可能去法国度假。根据题干，此处应用副词。possible
(adj.)可能的；impossible
(adj.)不可能的；probably
(adv.)可能；probable
（adj.）可能的。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：凡是有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。usual
通常的；general
普遍的；useful
有用的；common
普通的；common
sense
常识。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他看见一个男孩现在与他的朋友们在打篮球。see
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做某事（全过程）；see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人在做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说什么了吗？——对不起，我刚才正在想外面发生了什么事情。think
动词，想。had
thought
过去完成时；was
thinking
过去进行时；thought
一般过去时；think
一般现在时。表示过去某一时刻正在做某事应该用过去进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语辨析。句意：年轻人，你们的未来是光明的。bright
光明的，有希望的；full
of
hope
充满希望的；simple
简单的；unknown
未知的。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词义的辨析。句意：这是我最喜欢的邮票，因为它看起来非常不同和罕见的。usual
通常的（形容词）；common
普通的（形容词）；unusual
罕见的（形容词）。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和动词的用法。句意：我没听见你说什么，因为我在听收音机里的新闻。主句为一般过去时，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态。listen为不及物动词，后面不可接宾语，需要接宾语时在后面加to。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致和时态。句意：老师和他的学生们昨天下午四点在操场上踢足球。with短语是状语，此处主语是the
teacher，故助动词是单数形式；由于yesterday，用过去时态。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的父亲把他带到教堂的塔顶上，告诉他如果一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另一条路。他母亲是学校领导。这让他想到了如何告诉母亲学校午饭的问题。他想到了一个计划，让他母亲吃到学校的午饭，这样她知道那些食物非常难吃，决定处理这个问题。句意：我想知道为什么。A.
where
哪里，B.
why
为什么，C.
how
如何。根据洪武额的
Now
I
understood
why
I
was
there，我不知道为什么我父亲把我带到这里，故选
B。
17?.
A
【解析】
句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A.
looked
down
向下看，B.
looked
around
环视，C.
looked
back
回想。根据前文的
We
were
standing
at
the
top
of
a
church
tower.
可知，我站在塔顶上，因此往下看，故选
A。
18?.
B
【解析】
句意：去广场的路不止一条。A.
at
most
最多，B.
more
than
多余，C.
fewer
than
少于。根据短语
more
than
one
不止一条，故选
B。
19?.
C
【解析】
句意：如果一条路到不了你想去的地方，就走另一条路。A.
walking
散步，B.
again
再，C.
another
另一个。根据
If
you
can't
get
to
the
place
where
you
want
to
go
by
one
road，可知，表示这条路去不了你想要去的地方，因此选择另一条路，故选
C。
20?.
B
【解析】
句意：那天早些时候，我恳求母亲为学校的午餐做点什么。A.
nothing
没什么，B.
something
某物，C.
anything
任何事。此处是肯定句，用
something，故选
B。
21?.
A
【解析】
句意：但是她不同意。A.
refused
拒绝，B.
wondered
想知道，C.
agreed
同意。连词
but
前后表示转折关系，but
前表示我请求母亲做些事，but
后表示她不同意，故选
A。
22?.
C
【解析】
句意：当我向父亲寻求帮助时，他什么也没说，但是把我带到这里来给我一个教训——开放思想的价值。A.
or
或者，B.
and
而且，C.
but
但是。前半句表示他什么也没说，后半句表示带我来这里给我一个教训，前后表示转折关系，用连词
but，故选
C。
23?.
B
【解析】
句意：我们到家的时候，我有了一个计划。A.
mind
介意，B.
plan
计划，C.
bottle
瓶子，根据后文的
The
plan
worked
_____.
可知，表示我想到了一个计划，故选
B。
24?.
A
【解析】
句意：这个计划实施得很完美。A.
perfectly
完美地，B.
hardly
几乎不，C.
madly
疯狂地。根据前文的
Then
I
asked
the
cook
to
serve
it
to
my
mother
at
dinner.“然后我让厨师在晚餐时把它端给我妈妈。”可知此处表示我的计划实施的非常好，故选
A。
25?.
C
【解析】
句意：母亲说她将在第二天处理这件事。A.
lead
to
导致，B.
pass
out
昏倒了，C.
deal
with
处理。根据前文的
Mother
had
just
one
spoonful
and
shouted,
"The
cook
must
have
gone
mad!"
可知，母亲吃了厨师做的饭，认为这非常难吃，应该处理午饭的问题。故选
C。
第三部分
26?.
C
27?.
B
28?.
D
29?.
C
30?.
C
第5页（共10
页）