人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1Women of achievement using language课件(共65张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1Women of achievement using language课件(共65张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-01 16:54:46 | ||
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人教课标版
高一 必修 4
Unit 1
Why not carry on her good work?
What qualities do you think a great
woman needs? (Give some words to describe)
intelligent determined
generous kind
modest unselfish
hard-working brave
confident considerate….
Review and lead in:
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
林巧稚
cleverness.
Having a big ambition.
to be kind to others, to love everyone.
Can you guess what
made her famous?
hard working
Why not carry on her good work?
do research 作研究
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
be intended for 为…准备, 预订
as well as 和, 也, 又
deliver a baby 接生
find out 找出
Important expressions:
devote one’s whole life to
献出某人的一生
carry on 进行…, 继续进行…
too…to 太 … 而不能 …
Scanning
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
5. What did the writer decide to study at
university?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
a specialist in women’s disease.
Women in the countryside.
Medicine.
Three achievements of Lin Qiaozhi
She got a medical training for her career.
She became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.
Close reading
For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies?
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get to a hospital easily. It was to help them look after their babies properly.
Ask and answer the following questions.
2. Was it easy for a woman to get medical training at the time Lin Qiaozhi lived? Give a reason.
There are many words such as busy, hard work, determination, good nature, kindness and consideration.
3. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
She choose to study at medical college because she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
4. What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.
More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determination…
Retell the story.
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.
mothers
countryside
not able to
look after
Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ ______. It was not ____ for women to get _______________ at that time. Education was for men ___ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted ______ other women.
I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.
easy
medical education
first
second
to help
twentieth
century
a great woman
Main idea of the passage:
This reading is about ______ and ______ of a famous Chinese doctor- ___________. She was important for women in China because she was the first woman doctor to specialize in _______________ and the problems of _____________.
the life
career
Lin Qiaozhi
women’s illnesses
having babies
1. research n./ v. (in, into, on )
They are doing some research into/ on the effects of brain damage.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表己自的研究成果吗？I’m researching in Chinese history.
Language points
They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.
do some research (on / for)
2. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
[考点] by chance碰巧、凑巧。
[考例] We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance. (2005 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. of B. in C. for D. by
[点拨] 选D。此题考查固定搭配。by chance碰巧、凑巧。
3. It was a small book explaining how to ...
explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。
He explained to us how to use the computer.
explain不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.
4. catch sb’s eye 引起 (某人) 注目
When I entered his new house, a beautiful picture caught my eye.
5. intend vt/n.
1). What do you intend to do /doing next?
2). He intends no harm.
3). Our dictionary is intended for/as the
students.
be intended for “为……而准备, 预定”
intend to do /doing sth. “打算做…．”
6. as well as
as well后接as, 连接两个同类项, 表示“不但, 而且, 和跟”等意思, 强调as well前面的人或事物。
He came as well as his brother. 不仅他哥哥来了, 而且他也来了。
7. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：It happens that ...，碰巧……；It occurs to sb. ...，突然想到……；It strikes sb. ...，突然感（想）到……等。如：
It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。
It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.
我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。
8. …deliver a baby for a poor family…
deliver a baby: to help a woman to give birth to a baby 接生
be delivered of a baby: 生孩子
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
9. devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.把……献给
他一生促进世界和平的发展。 He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace.
刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.
他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.
10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
Why not do sth用来提出意见, 解释为“为什么不……”
e.g Why not ask her?
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”
e.g Carry on with your work while
I’m away.
Carry on working while I’m away.
1. His pulse ___ (速率) dropped suddenly.
2. She always shows ________ (仁慈) to children and animals.
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。
rate
kindness
3. It is important to stay calm in an _________ (紧急情况).
4. Does the doctor know what his s______ is?
5. Though there is a g________ gap between my parents and me, I try my best to understand them.
emergency
sickness
generation
6. After careful c___________, we’ve decided to accept their offer.
7. She was d_______ of a healthy boy.
consideration
delivered
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Doctors and nurses care ___ the sick.
2. Our goods are the best on the market; in other words, our goods are second __ none.
3. Every night after dinner, the child’s grandmother tells story ____ story to him patiently.
for
to
after
4. He started to study the plants in Africa 10 years ago and decided to devote his whole life __ them.
5. Mary knows children well. After all, she has brought up six __ her own.
to
of
6. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead __ in the office.
7. I am preparing ___ the entrance examination.
of
for
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. Harris turned a page or two and the title of a poem _____________________ (引起了他的注意).
2. ______________ (就是在昨晚) that John wore his best suit to the dance.
caught his eye / attention
It was last night
3. The scientist ____________________ (终生致力于) his research.
4. These college professors had opinions ___________ (属于他们自己的).
5. ________ (我突然想起) that I had left my key at home.
It hit me
devoted his whole life to
of their own
Careful Reading
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
do research 作研究
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
be intended for 为…准备, 预订
as well as 和, 也, 又
deliver a baby 接生
find out 找出
Important expressions
Para1
Q. From Para.1, what can we infer(推断)?
A. The writer’s homework was to change her life.
B. The writer liked biology and chemistry.
C. The writer was a middle school student.
D. The writer was studying at university.
hint: I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
Scanning
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
a specialist in women’s disease.
Women in the countryside.
Scanning
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
5. What did the writer decide to study at
university?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
a specialist in women’s disease.
Women in the countryside.
Medicine.
Careful Reading
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
Careful Reading
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
Para. 2
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
5. What was the book about?
6. Why did she write it?
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
A specialist in women’s disease.
Women in the countryside.
5. What was the book about?
The book explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies and gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness.
6. Why did she write it?
Perhaps if they had an emergency they couldn’t reach a doctor.
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
Careful Reading
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
Para. 2
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
A specialist in women’s disease.
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
She wanted to make money.
It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.
D. Both A and C.
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
Because
Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
Para. 3
she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi.
she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
Three achievements of Lin Qiaozhi
She got a medical training for her career.
She became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.
What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.
More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determination…
Careful Reading
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
Because
Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
Para. 4
she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi.
she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
What do you think are the important
qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.
More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determination…
Retell the story.
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.
mothers
countryside
not able to
look after
Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ _______. It was not ____ for women to get _________________ at that time. Education was for men ____ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted ______ other women.
I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.
easy
medical education
first
second
to help
twentieth
century
a great woman
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
Para. 4
Because
2. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi.
she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
1. research n. / v.
do some research into/ on / for sth.
做有关……的研究
They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表自己的研究成果吗？
Language points
2. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇介绍一名医生的文章，她叫林巧稚，是妇科专家。
[考点] by chance碰巧、凑巧(=by accident)
[考例] We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance. (2005 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. of B. in C. for D. by
[点拨] 选D。此题考查固定搭配。by chance碰巧、凑巧。
come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见
We came across an old man lying on the road.
我们碰见一位躺在路上的老人。
完成句子
She ________________ (偶然发现) some
old photos in the drawer.
came across
4. I looked carefully at the text and realized
that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
intend vt. / n.
be intended for 为……而准备
打算供……使用
intend to do /doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打算让某人做某事
运用 完成句子
①This kind of chair is _______________ (打算供……使用) children in the restaurant.
②Let's ask her what she _______________ (打算让我们做)．
③I don't ____________________ (打算逗留) for long.
intended for
intends us to do
intend to stay/staying
7. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”
hit v. 击,打; 袭击; 突然想起
e.g.:
It suddenly hit me how we could improve the situation.
He hit me on the nose.
A huge earthquake hit Japan in 2011.
突然想起
击，打
袭击
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：
It happens that ...，碰巧……；
It occurs to sb. ...，突然想到……；
It strikes sb. ...，突然感（想）到……
It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。
It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.
我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
It hit me all of a sudden(突然) that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：
It happens that ... 碰巧……；
It occurs to sb. ... 突然想到……；
It strikes sb. ... 突然感（想）到……
consideration n．考虑；体贴；关心
That matter is under consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。
【搭配】
be under consideration 在考虑中take...into consideration
把……考虑进去
【拓展】
(1)consider vt.考虑；认为
We're considering moving to Seattle.
我们正考虑搬往西雅图。
Michael is considered (to be/as) an expert in
computer science.
迈克尔被认为是一位电脑专家。
(2)considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的
He was considerate of everyone.
他对大家都很体贴。
(3)considering prep.
就……而论，考虑到Considering the distance，he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。
用consider的派生词填空
①The teacher said he would take the request of the
parents into________．
②It was________of you to let us know you were going to
be late.
③________the strength of the opposition，we did very
well to score two goals.
答案 ①consideration ②considerate ③Considering
8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver a baby 接生
deliver vt. & vi.
(1) vt. 递交；呈递；为……接生
Some new books have been delivered to the school.
一些新书已被送到学校。
Which doctor delivered the baby?
哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？
(2) vi. 分娩；生孩子
She was delivered of a child.
她生下一个小孩。
(3)vt.发表(演讲，演说)
Chinese President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on G20 Summit.
中国国家主席胡锦涛在20国峰会上发表了重要讲话。
be delivered of a baby
生孩子
deliver a speech 发表演说
delivery n．投递；送货；分娩
9. devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth.
doing sth.
把……献给
刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.
他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.
10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”
e.g Carry on with your work while I’m
away.
Carry on working while I’m away.
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
be second to次于
1. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。
not...until...
直到……才……，直到……
Language points
(1)当not until放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
(2)not...until...用在强调句型中时，其结构为It was not until...that...
It was not until yesterday that I knew the result.
直到昨天我才知道结果。
Not until three o'clock in the morning did he come back.
直到早晨三点钟他才回来。
【完成句子】
①Not until he left his home________(他才意识到)to know how important the family was for him.
解析 句意：直到他离开家他才意识到家对他是多么的重要。not until放在句首主句要用部分倒装，意为“直到”，所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。
答案 did he begin
②Not until the motorbike looked almost new________(他才停止)repairing and cleaning it.
解析 not until放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
答案 did he stop
③It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site.
解析 强调not until...的句型。
答案 that
1. research n. / v.
do some research into/ on / for sth.
做有关……的研究
They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表自己的研究成果吗？
5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”
hit v. 击,打; 袭击; 突然想起
e.g.:
It suddenly hit me how we could improve the situation.
He hit me on the nose.
A huge earthquake hit Japan in 2011.
突然想起
击，打
袭击
7. consideration n．考虑；体贴；关心
That matter is under consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。
【搭配】
be under consideration 在考虑中take...into consideration
把……考虑进去
8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver a baby 接生
10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
Carry on with your work while I’m away.
=Carry on working while I’m away.
carry out 实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言，
义务等)
进行……继续进行……
1. look down upon 蔑视，看不起
Many people look down upon the poor.
许多人瞧不起穷人。
I hope you don't look down upon/on this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
【完成句子】
①I dare not fail because I'm afraid of
______________________(被瞧不起)．
解析 “我不敢失败因为我怕被人看不起。”of为介词，其后跟v.?ing，又是被动意义。
②Would you please_____________(浏览)the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
解析 句意：请你给我浏览一下这份试卷，看一看是否有明显的错误好吗？look through “浏览”。
being looked down upon
look through
2. refer to (referred，referring)
参考，查阅，谈到
In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem at all.
在他的演讲中，他根本未触及那个问题。
If you have some questions，refer to the guidebook.
如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。
【完成句子】
①The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_______________(参考)his notes.
解析 句意：总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿。refer to “查阅，参看”。
②I require the thief_____________(提到的)be put into prison.
解析 句意：我要求应把被提到的这个贼关进监狱。过去分词短语referred to在这里作定语。
referring to
referred to
3. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'.
那是个女孩的教育总是放于男孩之后的年代。
Mrs. Green's career was second to her family.
格林太太把事业放在仅次于家庭的位置。
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work , went late
at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
tired after a day's work
在句中作伴随状语
形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随、结果或原因。作原因状语，相当于because从句，这时形容词短语通常与句子其他部分用逗号隔开。
Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.
他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。
Excited at the good news，the boys couldn't go to sleep till late into the night.
好消息使得男孩子们很高兴，他们直到深夜才入睡。
【完成句子】
①After a long journey，the three of them went back home, _________________(又累又饿)．
解析 形容词作状语，表明主语的状态。
②Thinking that her baby was fast asleep，the mother left the room, ______________ (快捷而轻盈)．
解析 形容词作状语。
hungry and tired
quick and gentle
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
What qualities do you think a great
woman needs? (Give some words to describe)
intelligent determined
generous kind
modest unselfish
hard-working brave
confident considerate….
Review and lead in:
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
林巧稚
cleverness.
Having a big ambition.
to be kind to others, to love everyone.
Can you guess what
made her famous?
hard working
do research 作研究
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
be intended for 为…准备, 预订
as well as 和, 也, 又
deliver a baby 接生
find out 找出
Important expressions
devote one’s whole life to
献出某人的一生
carry on 进行…, 继续进行…
too…to 太 … 而不能 …
Para1
Q. From Para.1, what can we infer(推断)?
A. The writer’s homework was to change her life.
B. The writer liked biology and chemistry.
C. The writer was a middle school student.
D. The writer was studying at university.
hint: I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
Para. 2
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
A specialist in women’s disease.
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
She wanted to make money.
It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.
D. Both A and C.
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
be second to次于
Para. 4
Because
2. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi.
she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
What do you think are the important
qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.
More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determination…
Three achievements of Lin Qiaozhi
She got a medical training for her career.
She became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.
Retell the story.
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.
mothers
countryside
not able to
look after
Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ _______. It was not ____ for women to get _________________ at that time. Education was for men ____ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted ______ other women.
I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.
easy
medical education
first
second
to help
twentieth
century
a great woman
Main idea of the passage:
This reading is about ______ and ______ of a famous Chinese doctor- ___________. She was important for women in China because she was the first woman doctor to specialize in _______________ and the problems of _____________.
the life
career
Lin Qiaozhi
women’s illnesses
having babies
1. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。
not...until...
直到……才……，直到……
Language points
(1)当not until放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
(2)not...until...用在强调句型中时，其结构为It was not until...that...
It was not until yesterday that I knew the result.
直到昨天我才知道结果。
Not until three o'clock in the morning did he come back.
直到早晨三点钟他才回来。
【完成句子】
①Not until he left his home____________ (他才意识到) to know how important the family was for him.
解析 句意：直到他离开家他才意识到家对他是多么的重要。not until放在句首主句要用部分倒装，意为“直到”，所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。
did he begin
②Not until the motorbike looked almost new _____________(他才停止)repairing and cleaning it.
解析:not until放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
③It was not until midnight ____________they reached the camp site.
解析:强调not until...的句型。
did he stop
that
1. research n. / v.
do some research into/ on / for sth.
做有关……的研究
They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表自己的研究成果吗？
2. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇介绍一名医生的文章，她叫林巧稚，是妇科专家。
[考点] by chance碰巧、凑巧(=by accident)
[考例] We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance. (2005 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. of B. in C. for D. by
[点拨] 选D。此题考查固定搭配。by chance碰巧、凑巧。
come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见
We came across an old man lying on the road.
我们碰见一位躺在路上的老人。
完成句子
She ________________ (偶然发现) some
old photos in the drawer.
came across
3. It was a small book explaining how to ...
explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。
He explained to us how to use the computer.
explain不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.
4. I looked carefully at the text and realized
that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
intend vt. / n.
be intended for 为……而准备
打算供……使用
intend to do /doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打算让某人做某事
运用 完成句子
①This kind of chair is _______________ (打算供……使用) children in the restaurant.
②Let's ask her what she _______________ (打算让我们做)．
③I don't ____________________ (打算逗留) for long.
intended for
intends us to do
intend to stay/staying
5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”
hit v. 击,打; 袭击; 突然想起
e.g.:
It suddenly hit me how we could improve the situation.
He hit me on the nose.
A huge earthquake hit Japan in 2011.
突然想起
击，打
袭击
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：
It happens that ... 碰巧……；
It occurs to sb. ... 突然想到……；
It strikes sb. ... 突然感（想）到……
It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。
It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.
我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
It hit me all of a sudden(突然) that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。
6. as well as
as well后接as, 连接两个同类项, 表示“不但, 而且, 和跟”等意思, 强调as well前面的人或事物。
He came as well as his brother. 不仅他哥哥来了, 而且他也来了。
7. consideration n．考虑；体贴；关心
That matter is under consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。
【搭配】
be under consideration 在考虑中take...into consideration
把……考虑进去
【拓展】
(1)consider vt.考虑；认为
We're considering moving to Seattle.
我们正考虑搬往西雅图。
Michael is considered (to be/as) an expert in
computer science.
迈克尔被认为是一位电脑专家。
(2)considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的
He was considerate of everyone.
他对大家都很体贴。
(3)considering prep.
就……而论，考虑到Considering the distance，he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。
8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver a baby 接生
deliver vt. & vi.
(1) vt. 递交；呈递；为……接生
Some new books have been delivered to the school.
一些新书已被送到学校。
Which doctor delivered the baby?
哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？
(2) vi. 分娩；生孩子
She was delivered of a child.
她生下一个小孩。
(3)vt.发表(演讲，演说)
Chinese President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on G20 Summit.
中国国家主席胡锦涛在20国峰会上发表了重要讲话。
be delivered of a baby
生孩子
deliver a speech 发表演说
delivery n．投递；送货；分娩
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work , went late
at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
tired after a day's work
在句中作伴随状语
形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随、结果或原因。作原因状语，相当于because从句，这时形容词短语通常与句子其他部分用逗号隔开。
Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.
他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。
Excited at the good news，the boys couldn't go to sleep till late into the night.
好消息使得男孩子们很高兴，他们直到深夜才入睡。
【完成句子】
①After a long journey，the three of them went back home, _________________(又累又饿)．
解析 形容词作状语，表明主语的状态。
②Thinking that her baby was fast asleep，the mother left the room, ______________ (快捷而轻盈)．
解析 形容词作状语。
hungry and tired
quick and gentle
9. devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth.
doing sth.
把……献给
刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.
他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.
10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
Carry on with your work while I’m away.
=Carry on working while I’m away.
carry out 实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言，
义务等)
进行……继续进行……
1. look down upon 蔑视，看不起
Many people look down upon the poor.
许多人瞧不起穷人。
I hope you don't look down upon/on this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
【完成句子】
①I dare not fail because I'm afraid of
______________________(被瞧不起)．
解析 “我不敢失败因为我怕被人看不起。”of为介词，其后跟v.?ing，又是被动意义。
②Would you please_____________(浏览)the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
解析 句意：请你给我浏览一下这份试卷，看一看是否有明显的错误好吗？look through “浏览”。
being looked down upon
look through
2. refer to (referred，referring)
参考，查阅，谈到
In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem at all.
在他的演讲中，他根本未触及那个问题。
If you have some questions，refer to the guidebook.
如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。
【完成句子】
①The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_______________(参考)his notes.
解析 句意：总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿。refer to “查阅，参看”。
②I require the thief_____________(提到的)be put into prison.
解析 句意：我要求应把被提到的这个贼关进监狱。过去分词短语referred to在这里作定语。
referring to
referred to
3. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'.
那是个女孩的教育总是放于男孩之后的年代。
Mrs. Green's career was second to her family.
格林太太把事业放在仅次于家庭的位置。
1. His pulse ___ (速率) dropped suddenly.
2. She always shows ________ (仁慈) to children and animals.
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。
rate
kindness
3. It is important to stay calm in an _________ (紧急情况).
4. Does the doctor know what his s______ is?
5. Though there is a g________ gap between my parents and me, I try my best to understand them.
emergency
sickness
generation
6. After careful c___________, we’ve decided to accept their offer.
7. She was d_______ of a healthy boy.
consideration
delivered
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Doctors and nurses care ___ the sick.
2. Our goods are the best on the market; in other words, our goods are second __ none.
3. Every night after dinner, the child’s grandmother tells story ____ story to him patiently.
for
to
after
4. He started to study the plants in Africa 10 years ago and decided to devote his whole life __ them.
5. Mary knows children well. After all, she has brought up six __ her own.
to
of
6. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead __ in the office.
7. I am preparing ___ the entrance examination.
of
for
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. Harris turned a page or two and the title of a poem _____________________ (引起了他的注意).
2. ______________ (就是在昨晚) that John wore his best suit to the dance.
caught his eye / attention
It was last night
3. The scientist ____________________ (终生致力于) his research.
4. These college professors had opinions ___________ (属于他们自己的).
5. ________ (我突然想起) that I had left my key at home.
It hit me
devoted his whole life to
of their own
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
What qualities do you think a great
woman needs? (Give some words to describe)
intelligent determined
generous kind
modest unselfish
hard-working brave
confident considerate….
Review and lead in:
林巧稚
Para1
Q. From Para.1, what can we infer(推断)?
A. The writer’s homework was to change her life.
B. The writer liked biology and chemistry.
C. The writer was a middle school student.
D. The writer was studying at university.
hint: I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
She wanted to make money.
It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.
D. Both A and C.
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
1. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。
not...until...
直到……才……，直到……
Language points
5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ... (过去式:hit)
“我突然想到……”
(3)considering prep.
就……而论，考虑到
Considering the distance，he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。
单击此处编辑母版副标题样式
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人教课标版
高一 必修 4
Unit 1
Why not carry on her good work?
What qualities do you think a great
woman needs? (Give some words to describe)
intelligent determined
generous kind
modest unselfish
hard-working brave
confident considerate….
Review and lead in:
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
林巧稚
cleverness.
Having a big ambition.
to be kind to others, to love everyone.
Can you guess what
made her famous?
hard working
Why not carry on her good work?
do research 作研究
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
be intended for 为…准备, 预订
as well as 和, 也, 又
deliver a baby 接生
find out 找出
Important expressions:
devote one’s whole life to
献出某人的一生
carry on 进行…, 继续进行…
too…to 太 … 而不能 …
Scanning
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
5. What did the writer decide to study at
university?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
a specialist in women’s disease.
Women in the countryside.
Medicine.
Three achievements of Lin Qiaozhi
She got a medical training for her career.
She became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.
Close reading
For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how to look after babies?
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get to a hospital easily. It was to help them look after their babies properly.
Ask and answer the following questions.
2. Was it easy for a woman to get medical training at the time Lin Qiaozhi lived? Give a reason.
There are many words such as busy, hard work, determination, good nature, kindness and consideration.
3. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
She choose to study at medical college because she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
4. What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.
More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determination…
Retell the story.
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.
mothers
countryside
not able to
look after
Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ ______. It was not ____ for women to get _______________ at that time. Education was for men ___ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted ______ other women.
I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.
easy
medical education
first
second
to help
twentieth
century
a great woman
Main idea of the passage:
This reading is about ______ and ______ of a famous Chinese doctor- ___________. She was important for women in China because she was the first woman doctor to specialize in _______________ and the problems of _____________.
the life
career
Lin Qiaozhi
women’s illnesses
having babies
1. research n./ v. (in, into, on )
They are doing some research into/ on the effects of brain damage.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表己自的研究成果吗？I’m researching in Chinese history.
Language points
They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.
do some research (on / for)
2. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
[考点] by chance碰巧、凑巧。
[考例] We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance. (2005 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. of B. in C. for D. by
[点拨] 选D。此题考查固定搭配。by chance碰巧、凑巧。
3. It was a small book explaining how to ...
explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。
He explained to us how to use the computer.
explain不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.
4. catch sb’s eye 引起 (某人) 注目
When I entered his new house, a beautiful picture caught my eye.
5. intend vt/n.
1). What do you intend to do /doing next?
2). He intends no harm.
3). Our dictionary is intended for/as the
students.
be intended for “为……而准备, 预定”
intend to do /doing sth. “打算做…．”
6. as well as
as well后接as, 连接两个同类项, 表示“不但, 而且, 和跟”等意思, 强调as well前面的人或事物。
He came as well as his brother. 不仅他哥哥来了, 而且他也来了。
7. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：It happens that ...，碰巧……；It occurs to sb. ...，突然想到……；It strikes sb. ...，突然感（想）到……等。如：
It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。
It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.
我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。
8. …deliver a baby for a poor family…
deliver a baby: to help a woman to give birth to a baby 接生
be delivered of a baby: 生孩子
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
9. devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth.把……献给
他一生促进世界和平的发展。 He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace.
刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.
他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.
10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
Why not do sth用来提出意见, 解释为“为什么不……”
e.g Why not ask her?
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”
e.g Carry on with your work while
I’m away.
Carry on working while I’m away.
1. His pulse ___ (速率) dropped suddenly.
2. She always shows ________ (仁慈) to children and animals.
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。
rate
kindness
3. It is important to stay calm in an _________ (紧急情况).
4. Does the doctor know what his s______ is?
5. Though there is a g________ gap between my parents and me, I try my best to understand them.
emergency
sickness
generation
6. After careful c___________, we’ve decided to accept their offer.
7. She was d_______ of a healthy boy.
consideration
delivered
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Doctors and nurses care ___ the sick.
2. Our goods are the best on the market; in other words, our goods are second __ none.
3. Every night after dinner, the child’s grandmother tells story ____ story to him patiently.
for
to
after
4. He started to study the plants in Africa 10 years ago and decided to devote his whole life __ them.
5. Mary knows children well. After all, she has brought up six __ her own.
to
of
6. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead __ in the office.
7. I am preparing ___ the entrance examination.
of
for
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. Harris turned a page or two and the title of a poem _____________________ (引起了他的注意).
2. ______________ (就是在昨晚) that John wore his best suit to the dance.
caught his eye / attention
It was last night
3. The scientist ____________________ (终生致力于) his research.
4. These college professors had opinions ___________ (属于他们自己的).
5. ________ (我突然想起) that I had left my key at home.
It hit me
devoted his whole life to
of their own
Careful Reading
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
do research 作研究
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
be intended for 为…准备, 预订
as well as 和, 也, 又
deliver a baby 接生
find out 找出
Important expressions
Para1
Q. From Para.1, what can we infer(推断)?
A. The writer’s homework was to change her life.
B. The writer liked biology and chemistry.
C. The writer was a middle school student.
D. The writer was studying at university.
hint: I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
Scanning
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
a specialist in women’s disease.
Women in the countryside.
Scanning
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
5. What did the writer decide to study at
university?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
a specialist in women’s disease.
Women in the countryside.
Medicine.
Careful Reading
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
Careful Reading
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
Para. 2
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
5. What was the book about?
6. Why did she write it?
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Who was her small book intended for?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
A specialist in women’s disease.
Women in the countryside.
5. What was the book about?
The book explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies and gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness.
6. Why did she write it?
Perhaps if they had an emergency they couldn’t reach a doctor.
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
Careful Reading
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
Para. 2
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
A specialist in women’s disease.
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
She wanted to make money.
It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.
D. Both A and C.
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
Because
Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
Para. 3
she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi.
she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
Three achievements of Lin Qiaozhi
She got a medical training for her career.
She became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.
What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.
More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determination…
Careful Reading
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
Because
Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
Para. 4
she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi.
she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
What do you think are the important
qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.
More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determination…
Retell the story.
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.
mothers
countryside
not able to
look after
Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ _______. It was not ____ for women to get _________________ at that time. Education was for men ____ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted ______ other women.
I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.
easy
medical education
first
second
to help
twentieth
century
a great woman
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
Para. 4
Because
2. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi.
she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
1. research n. / v.
do some research into/ on / for sth.
做有关……的研究
They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表自己的研究成果吗？
Language points
2. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇介绍一名医生的文章，她叫林巧稚，是妇科专家。
[考点] by chance碰巧、凑巧(=by accident)
[考例] We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance. (2005 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. of B. in C. for D. by
[点拨] 选D。此题考查固定搭配。by chance碰巧、凑巧。
come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见
We came across an old man lying on the road.
我们碰见一位躺在路上的老人。
完成句子
She ________________ (偶然发现) some
old photos in the drawer.
came across
4. I looked carefully at the text and realized
that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
intend vt. / n.
be intended for 为……而准备
打算供……使用
intend to do /doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打算让某人做某事
运用 完成句子
①This kind of chair is _______________ (打算供……使用) children in the restaurant.
②Let's ask her what she _______________ (打算让我们做)．
③I don't ____________________ (打算逗留) for long.
intended for
intends us to do
intend to stay/staying
7. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”
hit v. 击,打; 袭击; 突然想起
e.g.:
It suddenly hit me how we could improve the situation.
He hit me on the nose.
A huge earthquake hit Japan in 2011.
突然想起
击，打
袭击
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：
It happens that ...，碰巧……；
It occurs to sb. ...，突然想到……；
It strikes sb. ...，突然感（想）到……
It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。
It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.
我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
It hit me all of a sudden(突然) that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：
It happens that ... 碰巧……；
It occurs to sb. ... 突然想到……；
It strikes sb. ... 突然感（想）到……
consideration n．考虑；体贴；关心
That matter is under consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。
【搭配】
be under consideration 在考虑中take...into consideration
把……考虑进去
【拓展】
(1)consider vt.考虑；认为
We're considering moving to Seattle.
我们正考虑搬往西雅图。
Michael is considered (to be/as) an expert in
computer science.
迈克尔被认为是一位电脑专家。
(2)considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的
He was considerate of everyone.
他对大家都很体贴。
(3)considering prep.
就……而论，考虑到Considering the distance，he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。
用consider的派生词填空
①The teacher said he would take the request of the
parents into________．
②It was________of you to let us know you were going to
be late.
③________the strength of the opposition，we did very
well to score two goals.
答案 ①consideration ②considerate ③Considering
8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver a baby 接生
deliver vt. & vi.
(1) vt. 递交；呈递；为……接生
Some new books have been delivered to the school.
一些新书已被送到学校。
Which doctor delivered the baby?
哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？
(2) vi. 分娩；生孩子
She was delivered of a child.
她生下一个小孩。
(3)vt.发表(演讲，演说)
Chinese President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on G20 Summit.
中国国家主席胡锦涛在20国峰会上发表了重要讲话。
be delivered of a baby
生孩子
deliver a speech 发表演说
delivery n．投递；送货；分娩
9. devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth.
doing sth.
把……献给
刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.
他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.
10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”
e.g Carry on with your work while I’m
away.
Carry on working while I’m away.
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
be second to次于
1. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。
not...until...
直到……才……，直到……
Language points
(1)当not until放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
(2)not...until...用在强调句型中时，其结构为It was not until...that...
It was not until yesterday that I knew the result.
直到昨天我才知道结果。
Not until three o'clock in the morning did he come back.
直到早晨三点钟他才回来。
【完成句子】
①Not until he left his home________(他才意识到)to know how important the family was for him.
解析 句意：直到他离开家他才意识到家对他是多么的重要。not until放在句首主句要用部分倒装，意为“直到”，所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。
答案 did he begin
②Not until the motorbike looked almost new________(他才停止)repairing and cleaning it.
解析 not until放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
答案 did he stop
③It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site.
解析 强调not until...的句型。
答案 that
1. research n. / v.
do some research into/ on / for sth.
做有关……的研究
They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表自己的研究成果吗？
5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”
hit v. 击,打; 袭击; 突然想起
e.g.:
It suddenly hit me how we could improve the situation.
He hit me on the nose.
A huge earthquake hit Japan in 2011.
突然想起
击，打
袭击
7. consideration n．考虑；体贴；关心
That matter is under consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。
【搭配】
be under consideration 在考虑中take...into consideration
把……考虑进去
8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver a baby 接生
10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
Carry on with your work while I’m away.
=Carry on working while I’m away.
carry out 实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言，
义务等)
进行……继续进行……
1. look down upon 蔑视，看不起
Many people look down upon the poor.
许多人瞧不起穷人。
I hope you don't look down upon/on this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
【完成句子】
①I dare not fail because I'm afraid of
______________________(被瞧不起)．
解析 “我不敢失败因为我怕被人看不起。”of为介词，其后跟v.?ing，又是被动意义。
②Would you please_____________(浏览)the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
解析 句意：请你给我浏览一下这份试卷，看一看是否有明显的错误好吗？look through “浏览”。
being looked down upon
look through
2. refer to (referred，referring)
参考，查阅，谈到
In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem at all.
在他的演讲中，他根本未触及那个问题。
If you have some questions，refer to the guidebook.
如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。
【完成句子】
①The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_______________(参考)his notes.
解析 句意：总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿。refer to “查阅，参看”。
②I require the thief_____________(提到的)be put into prison.
解析 句意：我要求应把被提到的这个贼关进监狱。过去分词短语referred to在这里作定语。
referring to
referred to
3. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'.
那是个女孩的教育总是放于男孩之后的年代。
Mrs. Green's career was second to her family.
格林太太把事业放在仅次于家庭的位置。
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work , went late
at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
tired after a day's work
在句中作伴随状语
形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随、结果或原因。作原因状语，相当于because从句，这时形容词短语通常与句子其他部分用逗号隔开。
Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.
他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。
Excited at the good news，the boys couldn't go to sleep till late into the night.
好消息使得男孩子们很高兴，他们直到深夜才入睡。
【完成句子】
①After a long journey，the three of them went back home, _________________(又累又饿)．
解析 形容词作状语，表明主语的状态。
②Thinking that her baby was fast asleep，the mother left the room, ______________ (快捷而轻盈)．
解析 形容词作状语。
hungry and tired
quick and gentle
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
What qualities do you think a great
woman needs? (Give some words to describe)
intelligent determined
generous kind
modest unselfish
hard-working brave
confident considerate….
Review and lead in:
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
林巧稚
cleverness.
Having a big ambition.
to be kind to others, to love everyone.
Can you guess what
made her famous?
hard working
do research 作研究
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
be intended for 为…准备, 预订
as well as 和, 也, 又
deliver a baby 接生
find out 找出
Important expressions
devote one’s whole life to
献出某人的一生
carry on 进行…, 继续进行…
too…to 太 … 而不能 …
Para1
Q. From Para.1, what can we infer(推断)?
A. The writer’s homework was to change her life.
B. The writer liked biology and chemistry.
C. The writer was a middle school student.
D. The writer was studying at university.
hint: I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
Answer the following the questions:
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
Para. 2
1. Who is the main character in the text?
2. When did she live?
3. What was her job?
Lin Qiaozhi.
From 1901 to 1983.
A specialist in women’s disease.
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
She wanted to make money.
It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.
D. Both A and C.
No, it wasn’t. Because at that time girl’s education was always placed second to boy’s.
It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.
be second to次于
Para. 4
Because
2. Why do you think the writer chose to study at medical college?
she was moved by Lin Qiaozhi.
she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.
What do you think are the important
qualities that a doctor should have?
I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.
More words for you: hard working, gentle nature, consideration, determination…
Three achievements of Lin Qiaozhi
She got a medical training for her career.
She became a specialist in women’s diseases.
She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.
Retell the story.
Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _______ in the __________ who were _________ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _________ their babies properly.
mothers
countryside
not able to
look after
Qiaozhi lived in the early ________ _______. It was not ____ for women to get _________________ at that time. Education was for men ____ and women ______. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted ______ other women.
I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor and _____________.
easy
medical education
first
second
to help
twentieth
century
a great woman
Main idea of the passage:
This reading is about ______ and ______ of a famous Chinese doctor- ___________. She was important for women in China because she was the first woman doctor to specialize in _______________ and the problems of _____________.
the life
career
Lin Qiaozhi
women’s illnesses
having babies
1. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。
not...until...
直到……才……，直到……
Language points
(1)当not until放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
(2)not...until...用在强调句型中时，其结构为It was not until...that...
It was not until yesterday that I knew the result.
直到昨天我才知道结果。
Not until three o'clock in the morning did he come back.
直到早晨三点钟他才回来。
【完成句子】
①Not until he left his home____________ (他才意识到) to know how important the family was for him.
解析 句意：直到他离开家他才意识到家对他是多么的重要。not until放在句首主句要用部分倒装，意为“直到”，所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生。
did he begin
②Not until the motorbike looked almost new _____________(他才停止)repairing and cleaning it.
解析:not until放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
③It was not until midnight ____________they reached the camp site.
解析:强调not until...的句型。
did he stop
that
1. research n. / v.
do some research into/ on / for sth.
做有关……的研究
They are doing research on the effects of cigarette smoking.
Will they publish the results of their research / researches?
他们将会发表自己的研究成果吗？
2. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇介绍一名医生的文章，她叫林巧稚，是妇科专家。
[考点] by chance碰巧、凑巧(=by accident)
[考例] We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance. (2005 全国卷Ⅱ)
A. of B. in C. for D. by
[点拨] 选D。此题考查固定搭配。by chance碰巧、凑巧。
come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见
We came across an old man lying on the road.
我们碰见一位躺在路上的老人。
完成句子
She ________________ (偶然发现) some
old photos in the drawer.
came across
3. It was a small book explaining how to ...
explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-+to do作宾语。
He explained to us how to use the computer.
explain不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说explain sb. sth. 而只能说explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.
4. I looked carefully at the text and realized
that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
intend vt. / n.
be intended for 为……而准备
打算供……使用
intend to do /doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打算让某人做某事
运用 完成句子
①This kind of chair is _______________ (打算供……使用) children in the restaurant.
②Let's ask her what she _______________ (打算让我们做)．
③I don't ____________________ (打算逗留) for long.
intended for
intends us to do
intend to stay/staying
5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”
hit v. 击,打; 袭击; 突然想起
e.g.:
It suddenly hit me how we could improve the situation.
He hit me on the nose.
A huge earthquake hit Japan in 2011.
突然想起
击，打
袭击
It hits me ...意为“我突然想到……”。
类似的句型还有：
It happens that ... 碰巧……；
It occurs to sb. ... 突然想到……；
It strikes sb. ... 突然感（想）到……
It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.
碰巧他们在同一个村庄度过了他们的童年。
It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change.
我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
It hit me all of a sudden(突然) that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。
6. as well as
as well后接as, 连接两个同类项, 表示“不但, 而且, 和跟”等意思, 强调as well前面的人或事物。
He came as well as his brother. 不仅他哥哥来了, 而且他也来了。
7. consideration n．考虑；体贴；关心
That matter is under consideration.
那件事正在考虑之中。
【搭配】
be under consideration 在考虑中take...into consideration
把……考虑进去
【拓展】
(1)consider vt.考虑；认为
We're considering moving to Seattle.
我们正考虑搬往西雅图。
Michael is considered (to be/as) an expert in
computer science.
迈克尔被认为是一位电脑专家。
(2)considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的
He was considerate of everyone.
他对大家都很体贴。
(3)considering prep.
就……而论，考虑到Considering the distance，he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。
8. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
deliver a baby 接生
deliver vt. & vi.
(1) vt. 递交；呈递；为……接生
Some new books have been delivered to the school.
一些新书已被送到学校。
Which doctor delivered the baby?
哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？
(2) vi. 分娩；生孩子
She was delivered of a child.
她生下一个小孩。
(3)vt.发表(演讲，演说)
Chinese President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on G20 Summit.
中国国家主席胡锦涛在20国峰会上发表了重要讲话。
be delivered of a baby
生孩子
deliver a speech 发表演说
delivery n．投递；送货；分娩
There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work , went late
at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。
tired after a day's work
在句中作伴随状语
形容词或形容词短语作状语表示伴随、结果或原因。作原因状语，相当于because从句，这时形容词短语通常与句子其他部分用逗号隔开。
Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.
他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。
Excited at the good news，the boys couldn't go to sleep till late into the night.
好消息使得男孩子们很高兴，他们直到深夜才入睡。
【完成句子】
①After a long journey，the three of them went back home, _________________(又累又饿)．
解析 形容词作状语，表明主语的状态。
②Thinking that her baby was fast asleep，the mother left the room, ______________ (快捷而轻盈)．
解析 形容词作状语。
hungry and tired
quick and gentle
9. devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth.
doing sth.
把……献给
刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.
他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English.
10. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
Carry on with your work while I’m away.
=Carry on working while I’m away.
carry out 实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言，
义务等)
进行……继续进行……
1. look down upon 蔑视，看不起
Many people look down upon the poor.
许多人瞧不起穷人。
I hope you don't look down upon/on this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
【完成句子】
①I dare not fail because I'm afraid of
______________________(被瞧不起)．
解析 “我不敢失败因为我怕被人看不起。”of为介词，其后跟v.?ing，又是被动意义。
②Would you please_____________(浏览)the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
解析 句意：请你给我浏览一下这份试卷，看一看是否有明显的错误好吗？look through “浏览”。
being looked down upon
look through
2. refer to (referred，referring)
参考，查阅，谈到
In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem at all.
在他的演讲中，他根本未触及那个问题。
If you have some questions，refer to the guidebook.
如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。
【完成句子】
①The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_______________(参考)his notes.
解析 句意：总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿。refer to “查阅，参看”。
②I require the thief_____________(提到的)be put into prison.
解析 句意：我要求应把被提到的这个贼关进监狱。过去分词短语referred to在这里作定语。
referring to
referred to
3. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'.
那是个女孩的教育总是放于男孩之后的年代。
Mrs. Green's career was second to her family.
格林太太把事业放在仅次于家庭的位置。
1. His pulse ___ (速率) dropped suddenly.
2. She always shows ________ (仁慈) to children and animals.
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。
rate
kindness
3. It is important to stay calm in an _________ (紧急情况).
4. Does the doctor know what his s______ is?
5. Though there is a g________ gap between my parents and me, I try my best to understand them.
emergency
sickness
generation
6. After careful c___________, we’ve decided to accept their offer.
7. She was d_______ of a healthy boy.
consideration
delivered
II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Doctors and nurses care ___ the sick.
2. Our goods are the best on the market; in other words, our goods are second __ none.
3. Every night after dinner, the child’s grandmother tells story ____ story to him patiently.
for
to
after
4. He started to study the plants in Africa 10 years ago and decided to devote his whole life __ them.
5. Mary knows children well. After all, she has brought up six __ her own.
to
of
6. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead __ in the office.
7. I am preparing ___ the entrance examination.
of
for
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. Harris turned a page or two and the title of a poem _____________________ (引起了他的注意).
2. ______________ (就是在昨晚) that John wore his best suit to the dance.
caught his eye / attention
It was last night
3. The scientist ____________________ (终生致力于) his research.
4. These college professors had opinions ___________ (属于他们自己的).
5. ________ (我突然想起) that I had left my key at home.
It hit me
devoted his whole life to
of their own
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
Careful Reading
by chance
come across
be busy in/with
It seemed/seems that
catch one’s eye(s)
cut the death rate
keep +宾语+adj
free from
be intended for
reach a doctor
偶然，意外地
偶然遇见
忙于
似乎，看起来
吸引某人注意力
减少死亡率
保持....
免于；摆脱
专门为...设计/使用的
找到医生
Para3
Q1. Was it easy for a woman to get medical education at that time? Why?
Q2. What made Lin Qiaozhi famous?
1. What were her sacrifices (牺牲)?
She devoted her whole life to her patients
and chose not to have a family of her own.
intention n.意图，计划，目的，打算
without intention 无意地
by intention 故意
What qualities do you think a great
woman needs? (Give some words to describe)
intelligent determined
generous kind
modest unselfish
hard-working brave
confident considerate….
Review and lead in:
林巧稚
Para1
Q. From Para.1, what can we infer(推断)?
A. The writer’s homework was to change her life.
B. The writer liked biology and chemistry.
C. The writer was a middle school student.
D. The writer was studying at university.
hint: I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
4. Why did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book?
It explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
She wanted to make money.
It was intended for women who lived in the countryside and could not reach a doctor.
D. Both A and C.
A doctor who became
a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.
Lin Qiaozhi
(1901-1983) China
1. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。
not...until...
直到……才……，直到……
Language points
5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
在本句中it作形式主语，how引导的句子作真正的主语。
It hits me ... (过去式:hit)
“我突然想到……”
(3)considering prep.
就……而论，考虑到
Considering the distance，he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远，他来得够快了。
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