高考英语动词时态与语态真题.模拟训练二（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语动词时态与语态真题.模拟训练二：
（模拟）
(和平区线上模拟)---Hi,it’s
time
we
worked
out
a
plan
for
the
research
project.
A.am
preparing
B.prepared
C.have
prepared
D.will
be
preparing
(2020南开区一模)---You
know
quite
a
lot
about
the
new
movie.
---Well,Anna____it
to
me
during
break.
A.introduces
B.introduced
C.had
introduced
D.will
introduce
(2020天津一致性第四次月考)Delete
the
short
message
at
once!Many
a
man______by
such
tricks
up
to
now.
A.are
cheated
B.is
cheated
C.have
been
cheated
D.has
been
cheated
(2020实验中学模拟)Entering
the
step
classroom,I
found
the
lecture_______and
the
people_____attentively.
A.began,listened
B.was
begun,was
listening
C.had
begun,listened
D.had
begun,were
listening
(2020河东区一模)When
he
turned
professional
at
the
age
of
11,Mike_____to
become
a
world
champion
by
his
coach
and
parents.
A.expected
B.was
expecting
C.was
expected
D.would
be
expected
(2019河东区二模)As
you
can
see,the
number
of
cars
on
our
roads_____rising
these
days.
A.was
keeping
B.keep
C.keeps
D.were
keeping
(2019河东区二模)_______blood
if
can
and
many
lives
will
be
saved.
A.Giving
B.Given
C.To
give
D.Give
(2019河西区二模)----What
do
you
think
of
the
Great
Wall
of
China?
----Splendid!
When
I
was
in
Beijing,I_____it
twice.
A.had
visited
B.visited
C.have
visited
D.would
visit
(2019红桥区二模)
Don’t
worry.The
hard
work
that
you
do
now______later
in
life.
A.will
be
repaid
B.was
being
repaid
C.has
been
repaid
D.was
repaid
(2019十二区县二模)The
students
have
decided
on
a
final
date
by
which
everyone_____reading
the
books
assigned
by
their
professor.
A.finishes
B.finished
C.have
finished
D.will
have
finished
11.(2018十二区县一模)---Dad,you
should
have
taken
me
to
the
football
match
this
morning.
---I
had
intended
to,but
I
couldn’t
spare
any
time,I_____a
report.
had
written
B.wrote
C.was
writing
D.would
write
12.(2018南开区一模)---Did
you
I
watch
the
live
broadcast
of
China’s
military
parade
on
September,3rd?
---It’s
a
pity
that
I
missed
it.I______to
New
York
then.
13.(2018河西区一模)---I
dropped
by
at
6:00
p.m.yesterday
but
failed
to
see
you
at
your
house.
---I_____in
a
gym
at
that
time.
was
exercising
B.am
exercising
C.have
exercised
D.had
exercised
(2018河西区一模)Please
wear
your
best
clothes
on
Monday,as
your
class
photos____then.
will
take
B.will
be
taken
C.have
taken
D.have
been
taken
(2018滨海七校联考)----Is
Peter
coming?
---No,he______his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
changes
B.changed
C.was
changing
D.had
changed
(2018红桥区四月考)She
did
not
feel
a
bit
nervous
though
it
was
the
first
time
she_____in
public.
spoke
B.have
spoken
C.had
spoken
D.were
speaking
(2018南开区一模)---Children
today
find
it
hard
to
focus
on
their
study.
---Exactly,as
they_____so
many
things
they
think
funny
to
do.
found
B.will
find
C.have
found
D.had
found
(2018河西区二模)---Excuse
me,but
I
wonder
if
Joan
is
available
at
1:30
this
afternoon.
---I’m
afraid
she____Harry
Potter
and
the
philosopher’s
stone.
will
watch
B.will
be
watching
C.is
to
watch
D.is
watching
(2017河北区一模)Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future_____to
the
well-educated.
belongs
B.is
belonged
C.is
belonging
D.will
be
belonged
(2017河西区一模)You’d
better
not
ring
me
up
between
9
and
10
tomorrow.I____an
important
meeting
then.
have
B.had
C.was
having
D.will
be
having
(2017红桥区五月考)The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people_____to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
have
persuaded
B.are
persuaded
C.persuade
D.will
be
persuaded
(2017河北区二模)Bread
and
butter_____for
breakfast
in
many
Chinese
homes
nowadays.
serve
B.serves
C.is
served
D.are
served
(2017实验中学月考)---I
wonder
if
you’d
like
to
the
cinema
with
me.
---Don’t
disturb
me.I_____a
composition
all
the
morning
and
haven’t
finished
yet.
write
B.was
writing
C.have
written
D.have
been
writing
(2017滨海六校联考)My
son______his
homework
when
I
left
home.I
wonder
if
he_____it
by
now.
wrote,finished
B.was
writing,finished
C.was
writing,has
finished
D.is
writing,finished
(2017十二区县联考)It
puzzles
him
why
people
here
are
so
interested
in
what
his
job
is.He____that
question
frequently.
has
asked
B.is
asking
C.gets
asked
D.was
asked
(2017河西区一模)I
can’t
move
into
my
new
house
yet
because
it____.
is
decorated
B.is
being
decorated
C.is
decorating
D.has
been
decorated
(2016天津一中第四次月考)---Were
you
surprised
by
the
ending
of
the
film?
---No,I_____the
book,so
I
already
knew
the
story.
was
reading
B.had
read
C.am
reading
D.have
read
(2016南开中学第四次月考)
Lady
Wang_____as
a
secretary
for
five
years
in
the
insurance
company
before
she
joined
us.
has
worked
B.has
been
working
C.had
worked
D.would
be
working
(2016南开中学第三次月考)---You
shouldn’t
have
played
such
a
joke
on
him.
---Sorry.I______that
he
would
get
so
angry.
didn’t
expect
B.don’t
expect
C.hadn’t
expected
D.hasn’t
expected
(2016五校联考)Television
is
more
than
an
electronic
equipment;it_____a
powerful
tool
for
communication.
was
becoming
B.has
become
C.had
become
D.will
become
(2016五校联考)In
the
accident
which
happened
last
month,40
people______,and
about
200
injured.
killed
B.have
killed
C.are
killed
D.were
killed
(2016河东区一模)----How
do
you
like
the
newly
designed
mobile
phone?
---It_____well____its
high
price.
sells.except
for
B.sells,but
C.is
sold,except
for
D.and
making,look
(2016河西区二模)---You
seem
to
be
familiar
with
this
city.
---I____here
for
three
years.It’s
great
to
be
back
for
a
visit.
lived
B.have
lived
C.had
lived
D.live
(2016河北区二模)She
looks
so
sad
today.What
do
you
think____to
her?
happening
B.to
happen
C.has
happened
D.happens
（真题）
(2020江苏)---It’s
said
that
your
company_____in
the
project
in
the
years
ahead,right?
---Well,we
are
conducting
a
comprehensive
evaluation
of
it.
invests
B.invested
C.will
invest
D.would
invest
(2020泰州)The
Education
Department
of
Zhejiang
Province______a
draft
regulation
on
cutting
workload
for
pupils,which
has
aroused
fierce
discussions.
published
B.is
publishing
C.had
published
D.was
publishing
(2018北京)---Hi,I’m
Peter.Are
you
new
here?I
haven’t
seen
you
around.
---Hello,Peter.I’m
Bob.I
just_____on
Monday.
A.start
B.have
started
C.started
D.had
started
4.(2018北京)Susan
had
quit
her
well-paid
job
and_____as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
A.is
working
B.was
working
C.has
worked
D.had
worked
5.(2018北京)China’s
high-speed
railways____from
9,000
to
25,000
kilometers
in
the
past
few
years.
A.are
growing
B.have
grown
C.will
grow
D.had
grown
6.(2018北京)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who____in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
A.are
trapping
B.have
been
trapped
C.were
trapping
D.had
been
trapped
7.(2018江苏)I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan______in
the
past
two
years.
A.had
been
carried
out
B.would
be
carried
out
C.is
being
carried
out
D.has
been
carried
out
8.(2017北京)In
the
last
few
years,China_____great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
A.has
made
B.had
made
C.was
making
D.is
making
9.(2016江苏)Dashan,who_____crosstalk,the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,for
decades,wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand-up
tradition.
A.will
be
learning
B.is
learning
C.had
been
learning
D.has
been
learning
10.(2016北京)Jack_____in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
A.works
B.has
worked
C.was
working
D.would
work
Key:
模拟：
A
句意：嗨，我们该为研究项目做一个计划了。---对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。根据语境，应该是正在做准备，故用现在进行时。
B
句意：---对于这部新电影你知道的很多。----是的，安娜在休息时向我介绍过它。根据语境及时间状语during
break,可知用一般过去时。
D
句意：抓紧删了这条信息吧，迄今为止，许多人都被这样的诡计欺骗了。Up
to
now是一个表示时间的概念，所以应该用现在完成时，由于主语man与cheat之间是被动关系，故选择D。
D
句意：进入阶梯教室，我发现讲座已经开始了并且人们都在专注地听着。根据句意，即可知began为过去的动作，而listen为当时正在进行的动作。
C
句意：当麦克在十一岁成为职业选手时，他的父母和教练都期望他成为世界冠军。首先句子为过去时，同时主语Mike和期待之间为被动关系。
C
句意：正如你所见的，路上汽车的数量在这些日子持续增长。the
number
or
表示....的数量，做主语时谓语用单数。时间状语these
days
这些天，表示现阶段，时态应该用现在时he
turned
18可知是在过去某个时候已经完成了的事情，表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
D
句意：如果可以的话请参加献血，这样很多生命将会被拯救。此处是‘祈使句’+and+一般将来时’句型，祈使句开头用动词原形。
B
句意：你认为中国的长城怎么样？---太壮观了。当我在北京的时候，我去过两次。此处单纯表示过去做了某事，没有体现对现在的影响，所以用一帮过去时。
A
句意：不要担心。你现在所做得努力会在以后的生活中得到回报。根据later
in
life可知用一般将来时，且work与repay之间被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
D
句意：学生已经决定好了最后期限，到那时么个学生都将已经完成老师布置的任务。By
which中的which指代前面的final
date,由于这个final
date是一个还没有到来的时间点，所以相当于by后面加了一个将来时间点，所以主句用将来完成时。
C
句意：爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。我本来打算带你去，但我抽不出时间来，我那个时候正在写报告。所以应该是过去的某个时间正在做某事，所以用过去进行时。
C
句意：你看九月三号的中国阅兵直播了吗？---很遗憾我错过了，当时我正飞往纽约。由句意可知，阅兵直播的时候我正在飞往纽约的飞机上，所以用过去进行时，表示那时我正在做某事。
A
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作，根据语境，昨天下午六点我正在体育馆锻炼，可见句中需要用过去进行时。
B
题干中的then指的是即将到的周一，是将来的时间。Photos
和take之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
B
根据时间状语at
the
last
minute可知要用一般过去时。
C
it
is/was
+序数词+time(that)...意为某人第几次做某事。从句的时态用完成时态，主句系动词is时，从句用现在完成时，主句系动词是was时，从句用过去完成时。
C
答句句意，对，因为他们发现这么多他们认为有趣的事情，此处强调造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。
B
根据句意。下午一点半恐怕正在看（哈利波特与魔法石）应该用将来进行时。
A
belong
to无被动语态和进行时态，所以只有A
正确。
D
句意：明天上午九点至十点期间你最好不要给我打电话。那时候我将正在开一次重要的会议。有句意可知，暗含了时间状语between9
and
10
tomorrow.所以用将来进行时态。
B
在条件状语从句中我们用一般现在时表将来，而People和persuade之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在的被动语态。
C
Bread
and
butter被看做一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式。同时bread
and
butter与serve之间是被动关系。
D
句意：我先知道你是否能跟我去看电影。---不要打扰我。我一上午都在写作文到现在还没写完。‘到现在还没写完’是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。
C
句意：当我离开家的时候儿子正在写作业，我想知道现在他是否写完了。Be
doing...when表示‘当。。。时正在’由By
now可知用现在完成时态。
C
由frequently可知用一般现在时，get与过去分词构成被动语态。
B
句意：我还不能搬进我的新居，因为房子正在被装修。有句意可知，用现在进行时的被动语态，表示‘正在被....’
B
句意：电影的结尾让你震惊了吗？---我不感到震惊，因我已经读过这本书，所以我知道整个故事梗概。有句意可知，选过去完成时，表示；过去的过去。
C
由句中时间状语before
she
joined
us
可知，用过去完成时，表示‘过去的过去’。
A
句意：你本不应该和他开这个玩笑。---对不起。（和他开这个玩笑时）我没有预料到他会如此生气。由句中所设的时间可知，用一般过去时。
B
句意：电视不仅仅是电子设备，它已经成了交流的强有力的工具。有句意可知，用现在完成时。
D
句意：在上个月发生的事故中，40人丧生，大约200人受伤。有时间状语last
month可知，用一般过去时，再由句意可知，用被动语态。
A
考查主动表被动和介词，第一空用主动表被动，英语中某些可用来表示主语内在品质和性能的不及物动词，如sell,lock,write等用主动表被动。第二空except
for用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况。
A
根据最后一句话可知目前不住在这个城市里面，那么住这个动作发生在过去一段时间里，所以用一帮过去时。
C
句意：她今天看起来很伤心，你认为她发生了什么事情？此处用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响。
真题：
C
句意：据说你们公司将要在未来的几年投资这个项目，是吗？---恩，我们正在对其进行评估。根据in
the
years
ahead可知，此处用一般将来时。
A
句意：浙江省教育厅出台了减轻小学生课业负担的草案，引起激励的讨论。根据句意。Publish为发生过的动作，所以用一般过去时。
C
句意。你好，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没见过你。---你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我星期一才开始。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。
B
句意：苏珊辞去了他的高薪工作，去年我去拜访她时，她正在社区做义工。根据时间状语从句when
I
visited
her
last
year可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事，所以用过去进行时。
B
句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9000公里增加到25000公里。根据句意in
the
past
few
years可知，此处用现在完成时。
D
句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出来两名困在山区两天的游客。根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态。
A
本句中主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句中应该使用响应的过去时态。根据从句句中的时间状语in
the
past
two
years
可知，应该使用完成时态。
A
句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in
the
past
few
years可知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
D
根据句意及定语从句的时间状语for
decades和主句谓语动词wants可知，本题使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去的动作。
C
句意：杰克正在实验室工作的时候，突然停电了。本句使用了句式结构be
doing
sth.when...正在做某事这时突然，此时前一分句用过去进行时，后一分句用一般过去时。
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