Unit 5 Art world Reading Skills： Guessing Words阅读技巧之猜词课件39张

阅读理解考纲要求
1. 能够根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2. 能够理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
3. 能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事
情节的发展和可能的结局。
4. 能够读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。
5. 能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取
信息。

Reading Skills: Guessing Words
阅读技巧之猜词
Can you guess its meaning?
Some of you may say:
English is very very difficult.
I will learn English well when pigs fly!
sth. will never happen
If you learn English by heart and master some skills, you are sure to learn English well!
new words in a passage
Pay no attention to them. Just pass!
Look them up in the dictionary.
Guess the meaning from the context!
How?
Part 1. 词义猜测题
Words are important in reading.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots(根) that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
63. The underline phrase “suck up” means _____．
A．围堵 B．讨好 C．释放 D．吸收
________________________________________
___
一. 因果关系
一. 因果关系
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. ...
Thirty minutes later, ... She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine.
63. The underline phrase “held up” means _____．
A. 控制 B. 继续 C. 推迟 D. 阻止
__________________________________
________________________________
___
______________________
because, as, since, for, ...
so, as a result, therefore, thus(因此), ...
表示因果关系的关联词有：
二. 对比
In a factory building, as the workshop floor moves under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide under the machines and survive, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings(天花板)．
63. What does the underlined word "survive" mean？
A．遇难 B．幸存 C．恐惧 D．摇晃
二. 对比
The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. ... In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官) to save more lives.
However, there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and it's still rather expensive. ...
63. What does the underlined word "drawbacks"mean？
A. 不足 B. 趋势 C. 优点 D. 影响
___________ _____
________
_____________________________
________
表前后对比的词有：
but, however, althought, even if,
while(然而), instead, yet, ...
三. 构词法
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. ... They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean．
tidy - tidiness
63. What does the underlined word "tidiness"mean？

A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意
三. 构词法
A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert(沙漠). She simply hated the place: the heat was almost unbearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, ...
bear - bearable - unbearable
63. What does the underlined word "unbearable"
mean?
A．难以想象的 B．难以克服的
C．难以适应的 D．难以忍受的
Can you say their meaning quickly?
unwelcome
unbelievable
undoubtedly
strictness
unfinished
dishonest
disbelieve
acceptable
reasonable
designer
villager
creator
magical
handmade
warm-hearted
常见构词法
1. ful – useful, helpful, thankful
2. less – useless, hopeless, homeless
4. un – unhealthy, unfriendly, unwelcome
5. ness – happiness, sadness, strictness
6. or/er – writer, visitor, creator
7. dis – disappear, dislike, disadvantage
8. 合成词 – an English-speaking country, a good-looking man
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.
63. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage
means “________” in Chinese.
A. 模式思想 B. 错误结果
C. 不同分工 D. 时代特点
_______________________________
_________________
四. 定义或释义
四. 定义或释义
Emojis(表情符号) are now used as “a new form of expression”, ..."Emojis are popular among millennials，who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s，because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are 'flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully' ", ...
63. What does the underlined word"millennials"in the
3th paragraph mean in Chinese？
A. 80后 B. 00后 C. 独生子女 D. 千禧一代
_______________________________________
1. If you like to stay on the beach at sunset, you could order a Sundowner. It is one of the most delicious Mauritian drinks.
2. The TV drama has scored 9.3 points out of 10 on Douban, a Chinese social networking service website to record or create information about films, books, music,etc.
3. Then look at the lables that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.
4. “ ......, ” said Ouyang Fenqiang, who played the leading role, Jia Baoyu, in the 1987 version(版本). He was invited to guide the young actors.
63. The underlined word “dropout” probably means___.
A. 孤儿 B. 辍学儿童
C. 留守儿童 D. 在校儿童
Her school is deep in the mountains. ... Poor transportation has stopped many children in the village from going to school. She visited almost every family to encourage every dropout to get back to school.
______________
五. 进一步说明
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
63. What does the underlined word “uninhabited”
probably mean in Chinese?
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的
C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
____________________________
_____
五. 进一步说明
六. 举例
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. ... In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
63. The underline word “royal” might means _____．
A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 贫民的
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. ... Besides the usual classrooms and labs, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.
64. The underline word “facilities” might means _____.
A．设施 B．课程 C．教授 D．课堂
六. 举例
表举例的词：

such as, for example, including, and so on, ...
对比
因果
关系
举例
进一步说明
构词 法
Guess
定义
释义
61. When people want to use words to
communicate with others, they ____ .
A. write letters B. cry aloud
C. keep silent D. smile friendly
When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
Part 2. 细节理解题

_____
_________________________
________
__________
___________________
58. The size of the paintings like ______ will NOT
be accepted.
A. 40cm wide by 60cm long
B. 50cm wide by 70cm long
C. 60cm wide by 80cm long
D. 80cm wide by 100cm long
All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be acceptable.
Part 2. 细节理解题
___________
________________
_________________
________
65. Which of the following is true according to the
passage?
A. The Olmypics is held every four years but only
for one sport.
B. 3,000 people watch the World Cup on TV every year.
C. A dog stole the cup in 1996 and hid it under a tree.
D. Norman Whiteside played in the 1982 World Cup.

Part 2. 细节理解题
A. The Olympics is held every four years but only
for one sport.
Every four years，in a different country around the world，there is a big sports competition.
It is like the Olympics but only for one sport．It is the World Cup．What do you know about the history of the World Cup？
___________
__________________
B. 3,000 people watch the World Cup on TV
every year.
The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition．Now about 3,000 million people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!
C. A dog stole the cup in 1996 and hid it under a tree.
In 1996，the World Cup was in England. Thieves stole the Cup and tried to sell it．
A dog found it under a tree!
____________________
D. Norman Whiteside played in the 1982 World Cup.
The youngest player was Norman Whiteside from Northern Ireland．He was only 17 years and 41 days old when he played in the 1982 World Cup.
________
________________
64. According to the passage, which of the following
is NOT true？
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily
life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the
middle ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in
ancient times.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since
it was invented.

Part 2. 细节理解题
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily
life.
The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, ...
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the
middle ages.
During the middle ages in Europe， the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful
in ancient times.
It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot
since it was invented.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time， though they have become much lighter in weight.
Summary
What have we learnt today?
We've learnt some reading skills.
Guessing words from the context
--- 因果, 转折, 构词, 释义, 进一步说明, 举例
Understanding details
Homework

1. Finish the exercises.
2. Do more reading after class.