牛津译林版英语九年级上册讲义Unit 3 Teenage problems Grammar 知识点整理 (含答案)

9AU3
Grammar
一、宾语从句
连接代词what,
who,
whom,
whose,
which和连接副词when,
where,
how,
why等引导的宾语从句中，连接代词与连接副词有具体词义，并且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。在从句中，连接代词多作宾语、主语和定语，连接副词多作状语。
[巩固练习]改为含有宾语从句的复合句
1.Is
Susan
interested
in
protecting
animals?
I'm
wondering.
I'm
wondering
________
Susan
________
________
in
protecting
animals.
2.
Do
you
have
a
toy
car?
Jack
asked
his
brother.
Jack
asked
his
brother
________
he
________
a
toy
car.
3．“Why
did
Jim
send
flowers
to
Ms
Grey？”
he
wondered.
He
wondered
why
________
________
flowers
to
Ms
Grey.
4．“Who
is
responsible
for
the
food
safety
problem？”
asked
the
reporter.
The
reporter
asked
________
________
responsible
for
the
food
safety
problem.
答案：1.if/whether;
is
interested
2.
if/whether;
had　3．Jim
sent　4.who
was
[经典例题]
1.—I
wonder________．
—Someone
who
can
make
me
a
better
person.
A．when
you
often
meet
your
friends
B．how
you
make
your
friends
happy
C．who
you
want
to
make
friends
with
D．where
you
spend
weekends
with
friends
2.I
never
doubt
________________________.
A.
that
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
B.
whether
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
C.
if
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
it
D.
that
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
being
reading
3.Tom
asks
_______
after
he
finishes
his
project.
A.
whether
can
he
go
to
the
cinema
B.whether
he
can
go
to
the
cinema
C.
that
he
can
go
to
the
cinema
D.that
can
he
go
to
the
cinema
4.—Have
you
ever
seen
the
film
The
taking
of
Tiger
Mountain?
—Yes.
And
I
believe
________
it
was
the
best
film
in
2014.
A.that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
if
5.—Excuse
me,
I
wonder
_______
the
plane
can
land
on
time.
—Wait
a
minute,
please.
Let
me
check
it
out.
A.if
B.
which
C.
that
D.
who
答案：CABAA
6.This
morning
my
mother
asked
me
________.
A.why
he
is
not
here
B.
where
Julia
went
last
weekend
C.what
time
it
is
D.
how
did
my
brother
do
it
7.-What
did
Max
just
say
to
you?
-He
asked
me_____________.
A.If
I
would
like
to
go
skating
B.when
did
I
buy
this
CD
C.where
I
will
spend
the
weekend
D.that
I
had
a
good
time
8.--Bob,please
tell
me
___________.
--In
south
Hill
School.
A.where
will
the
match
be
held
B.where
the
match
will
be
held
C.when
will
the
match
be
held
D.when
the
match
will
be
held
9.I
know
he's
been
curious
about
everything,
but
that's__________.
Be
patient!
A.
what
do
kids
like
B.
what
kids
like
C.
what
are
kids
like
D.
what
kids
are
like
10.-Peter,
is
there
anything
else
you
want
to
know
about
colours?
-
Yes,
I
am
still
wondering_______
.
A.why
do
strong
colours
make
people
take
action
easily
B.that
there
is
a
relationship
between
colours
and
moods’
C.whether
colours
can
change
our
moods
and
improve
our
life
D.what
do
different
colours
represent
and
how
do
they
influence
us
答案：BABDC
11.—
Can
you
tell
me________yesterday?
—
It
was
given
by
Mrs
King.
A.
whom
the
speech
was
given
B.
whom
gave
the
speech
C.
who
gave
the
speech
D.
who
the
speech
gave
by
12.—
We
are
in
trouble
now.
I
have
no
idea
　　　.
—
Neither
do
I.
We
have
to
ask
for
help.
A.
how
can
the
problem
be
solved
B.
how
the
problem
can
be
solved
D.
how
the
problem
can
solve
13.—Could
you
please
tell
me________??
—Sorry,I’m
new
here.
A.where
the
airport
was
B.where
was
the
airport
C.where
the
airport
is
D.where
is
the
airport
14.They
have
no
idea
at
all_________or
not.
A.
if
has
he
gone
to
Beijing
B.whether
has
he
gone
to
Beijing
C.if
he
has
gone
to
Beijing
D.whether
he
has
gone
to
Beijing
15.Could
you
tell
me
________
a
meeting
in
Guangzhou
next
week?
A.
if
there
was
going
to
be
B.
if
there
is
going
to
be
C.
whether
is
there
going
to
be
D.
whether
there
is
going
to
have
答案：CBCDB
二、表示建议的句型
1.Shall
I(we)
do...?
2.Let’s
do...
3.How/What
about
doing...?
4.Why
not/Why
don’t
you
do...?
[经典例题]
1.—
Do
you
really
think
wearing
yellow
can
bring
good
luck?
—
Well,
I
am
not
sure.
But________
have
a
try?
A.
why
don’t
B.
why
not
you
C.
what
about
D.
why
not
2.—Could
you
tell
me
some
information
about
the
hotels
in
your
country?
—Why
not________on
the
Internet??
A.look
for
it
B.to
look
for
it
C.to
look
it
up
D.look
it
up
3._______
give
up
smoking.
A.
Shall
we
B.
Why
don’t
you
C.
What
about
D.
Perhaps
you
should
4.It’s
too
hot.
How
about______
swimming
this
afternoon?
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
goes
5.—Mum,
I've
caught
a
bad
cold.
I'm
not
feeling
well.
—________
take
this
medicine,
dear?
It
will
make
you
feel
better.
A．Shall
we
B．Why
not
C．Let's
D．Why
don't
答案：DDDCB
【知识梳理1】I
need
silence
when
I'm
studying.
(P40)
当我学习时我需要安静。
silence
，名词，意为“安静，寂静；沉默”。常用短语in
silence，静静地。
We
looked
at
each
other
in
silence,
each
equally
shocked.
我们无言地相互对视，每个人都同样地震惊。
[拓展]silence的常见搭配
break
the
silence打破寂静
[拓展]silent，形容词，意为“沉默的，无言的”。
[辨析]silent，quiet，calm
silent主要用于人，表示“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定没有活动。
quiet
强调“安静”，指“安静的，宁静的”，没有干扰活动。
calm
强调“镇静的,平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇静”，指大自然“无风无浪”。
【知识梳理2】I
need
someone
to
share
my
worries
with.(P40)
我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
worry此处为可数名词，意为“担心；令人担忧的事”，其复数形式为worries。也可用作不可数名词，意为“烦恼，担忧”。
His
actions
have
always
been
a
worry
to
me.
他的行为总是让我担心。
A
lot
of
mums
and
dads
have
the
same
worries.
许多父母都有同样的担忧。
[经典例题]
(1)--The
school
network
will
be
shut
down
for
safety
reasons.
--That
doesn’t________me
at
all.
I’m
not
a
net-worm,
anyway.
A.Satisfy
B.
surprise
C.
worry
D.
include
答案：C
【知识梳理3】Soon
they
got
his
replies.(P41)很快他们得到了他的答复。
reply此处为可数名词，意为“答复；回答”。
We've
had
a
few
replies.
我们已得到了一些答复。
We
received
a
lot
of
letters
in
reply
to
our
advertisement.
我们在登出广告后收到了大批答复信件。
[拓展]
Reply还可以作动词，意为“回答，答复”，后常接动词to，表示回答、回复别人的问题、信件、祝贺等；也可接that从句。
I
was
unsure
how
to
reply
to
this
question.
我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。