牛津译林版英语九年级上册讲义Unit 3 Teenage problems Reading 知识点整理 (含答案)

9AU3
Reading
【知识梳理1】I
have
a
problem,
and
I
do
not
know
how
I
should
deal
with
it.(P36)
我有一个难题，而且我不知道应该怎样处理它。
deal，不及物动词，意为“处理”。deal
with意为“处理应付”。
When
I
worked
in
Florida
I
dealt
with
tourists
all
the
time.
我在佛罗里达州工作时一直和游客打交道。
[辨析]deal
with，do
with
deal
with意为“处置，处理"，因为deal是不及物动词，所以常与疑问词how连用；do
with也意为“处置，处理”，因为do是及物动词，常与疑问词what连用，what作do的宾语。
[经典例题]
(1)Mr
Jiang
didn't
know
________
to
do
with
his
robot
and
I
don't
know
________
to
deal
with
my
pet.
A．how;
how
B．what;
how
C．what;
what
D．how;
what
(2)I
have
a
problem
but
I
don’t
know________to
solve
it.?
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.when
(3)It
took
me
almost
a
whole
day
to________so
many
emails.?
A.run
out
B.cut
in
C.cheer
for
D.deal
with
(4)—Jim
feels
stressed
from
time
to
time,
but
he
doesn’t
know
______
about
it.
—He
can
get
help
from
his
teachers.
A.
Who
to
talk
B.
which
to
talk
to
C.
when
to
talk
to
D.
who
to
talk
to
答案：BADD
【知识梳理2】I
have
a
lot
of
homework
every
day,
and
I
have
no
choice
but
to
do
it.（P36）
我每天有许多家庭作业，我除了做它之外别无选择。
1.choice，作“选择”解时，是不可数名词，作“供选择的人或事物”解时，是可数名词。
There
wasn't
much
choice
of
colour.
可供选择的颜色不多。
It's
a
straight
choice
between
low-paid
jobs
and
no
jobs.
这是一个有关低收入工作和没有工作两者之间的选择。
2.but用作介词时的用法:①but与no,
nobody,
nothing,none,who等词连用,意为除……之外”,来排除同类,从整体中除去一部分。如:
Nobody
knew
her
but
me.除我以外,没有人认识她。
Nothing
but
disaster
would
come
from
such
a
plan.这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。
②but前若有do的某种形式(do;done;did;does)时,but后的功词不定式就省略to；若无则带to。
如：She
understood
he
had
no
choice
but
to
fight
cancer
the
same
way.
她知道他没有别的选择只有以同样的精神来与癌症抗争。
He
did
nothing
all
day
long
but
watch
TV.一整天他除了看电视无所事事。
[注意]区分but,
except,
与besides
but
除……之外；只有
but后的词时仅有或存在的内容，通常与no，nothing，nobody等表示否定的词（组）连用。但当but前有实意动词do时，but后的不定式需省去to
except
除……之外（不再有）
指从整体排除except后的人或物，常与all,everybody,everything等词连用
besides
除了……之外（还有）
是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物
[巩固练习]用所给动词的适当形式填空
①We
have
nothing
to
do
but
__________(do)what
we
were
asked.
②We
have
no
choice
but
____________
(do)
what
we
were
asked.
答案：do;to
do
[巩固练习]
(1)除了改掉自己的坏习惯,他别无选择。
He
has
___________________________________break
his
own
bad
habit.
(2)我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划。
We
___________________________________________________________________.
(3)这个小女孩没有其他办法,只好找妈妈帮忙。
The
little
girl
had
_________________________________
ask
her
mother
for
help.
(4)他没有选择只好求助。
He
has
no
choice
_________________________________________________________.
答案：
1.no
choice
nut
to
2.
had
no
choice
but
to
give
up
the
travelling
plan
3.
no
choice
but
to
4.no
choice
but
to
ask
for
help
[经典例题]
(1)That
was
so
serious
a
matter
that
I
had
no
choice
but
________
the
police.
A
called
in
B
calling
in
C.
call
in
D.
to
call
in
(2)
Nobody
but
Jane
________the
secret.
A
know
B
knows
C
have
known
D
is
known
(3)—Nobody
but
you
_______
late
for
school
this
morning.
—Sorry
,
I
_______
to
school
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
A.
was;
went
B.
were;
was
going
C.
was;
was
about
to
go
D.
is;
am
going
(4)Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
I'm
afraid
we
have
no
___________
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
choice
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
information
(5)Sandy
could
do
nothing
but
_______
to
his
teacher
that
he
was
wrong.
A
admit
B
admitted
C
admitting
D.
to
admit
(6)Lots
of
empty
bottles
were
found
under
the
old
mans
bed.
He
must
have
done
nothing
but
______.
A
drink
B
to
drink
C
drinking
D
drunk
(7)_________
but
fools
will
believe
what
he
said.
A.
None
B.
Nothing
C
Anything
D.
Everything
(8)
The
man
looked
at
the
rooms
but
he
could
see
_________empty
rooms.
A
anything
but
B
everything
but
C
something
but
D.
nothing
but
(9)
Of
the
seven
days
in
a
week,
Saturday
is
said
to
be
the
most
popular
______
for
a
wedding
in
some
countries.
A
way
B.
situation
C.
event
D.
choice
答案：1-5
DBCAA
6-10
AADD
【知识梳理3】I
often
have
to
stay
up
late.(P36)我不得不经常熬夜到很晚。
stay
up意为“不睡觉，熬夜”。
I
used
to
stay
up
late
with
my
mom
and
watch
movies.
我过去常和妈妈熬夜看电影。
[巩固练习]
(1)不要睡得太晚,那对你的健康不好。
__________
_________
__________
too
late.
It's
__________
_________
your
health.
(2)昨天汤姆深夜未睡,寝室的灯一直亮着。
Yesterday
Tom
__________
__________
late
at
night,
and
he
_______
the
light
_________in
his
bedroom.
答案：1.Don’t
stay
up
bad
for
2.
stayed
up
kept
on
[经典例题]
(1)Don't
________
too
late,
or
you
will
feel
tired
in
class.
I
won't.
Dad.
A.stay
up
B.
get
up
C.
stand
up
D.
wake
up
(2)We
should
have
enough
sleep
instead
of
staying
up
late
________
we
can
make
ourselves
energetic
in
class.
A．ever
since
B．although
C．as
soon
as
D．so
that
(3)What's
wrong
with
you,
Eric?
You
look
tired.
I
__________
to
prepare
for
the
final
exam
last
night.
A
picked
up
B
woke
up
C
stayed
up
D
put
up
答案：
ADC
【知识梳理4】I
know
it
is
important
to
finish
all
my
homework
on
time.(P36)
我知道按时完成所有的作业很重要。
on
time，意为“按时，准时”，强调事情发生于指定时间。
She
always
pays
her
bills
on
time.
她总是按时支付账单。
[辨析]on
time，in
time
on
time
意为“按时准时”，强调准点，指事情发生于指定时间，不早不晚
in
time
意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内或提前发生。
【知识梳理5】Then
I
sometimes
find
it
hard
to
stay
awake
the
next
day.（P36）然后我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。
awake，形容词，意为“醒着的”，在句中作表语。
The
noise
kept
him
awake.
噪音使他一直醒着。
[经典例题]
(1)—Speaking
English
well
takes
time.
—That's
true.
And
I
find
________
necessary
________
English
every
day.
A．it;
to
keep
reading
B．that;
keep
reading
C．it's;
keep
reading
D．that;
to
keep
reading
(2)We
all
think
________
quite
necessary
to
learn
English
well.
A．it
B．her
C．that
D．this
(3)When
you
find
it
difficult
_______
the
problem,
you
can
go
to
your
parents
and
teachers
_______
help.
A.
to
solve;
to
B.
solving;
to
C.
to
solve;
for
D.
solving;
for
答案：AAC
【知识梳理6】However,
I
hardly
have
any
spare
time
for
my
hobbies
like
volleyball
and
music.（P36）然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间去从事我的爱好，像排球和音乐。
1.hardly，副词，意为“几乎不”。
I
hardly
know
you.
我几乎不了解你。
[注意]hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。
[经典例题]
(1)—Many
products
made
in
China
are
very
popular
in
the
United
States.
—Yeah.Americans
can_________avoid
buying
Chinese
products.?
A.nearly
B.mostly
C.hardly
D.widely
(2)Seeing
the
new
changes
in
her
hometown,
Nanjing,
Sandy
could
________
believe
her
eyes.
A．properly
B．highly
C．nearly
D．hardly
(3)—There
was
hardly
anything
left
after
the
earthquake,
______?
—______.
People
had
to
rebuild
their
houses.
A.wasn’t
there;
Yes
B.
was
there;
No
C.
wasn’t
there;
No
D.
was
there;
Yes
(4)—Can
you
catch
what
the
speaker
is
saying,
Tina?
—Sorry.
He
speaks
so
fast
that
I
can
_______
understand
him.
A.hardly
B.
nearly
C.
probably
D.
exactly
(5)17.I
could
______
control
my
feeling.The
song
brought
back
so
many
memories.
A.really
B.hardly
C.clearly
D.nearly
答案：CDBAB
2.spare，形容词，意为“空闲的，业余的”。
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time?
你在业余时间干什么？
[拓展]spare，动词，意为“留出，匀出”。
She
said
that
she
could
only
spare
35
minutes
for
our
meeting.
她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。
3.与time有关的短语
①
at
times有时,间或;
②
at
the
same
time同时
③
all
the
time始终,一直:
④
have
no
time
for
sth
/to
do
sth没时间做(某事):
⑤
on
time准时,按时;
⑥
in
time及时。
【知识梳理7】I
cannot
imagine
my
life
without
hobbies.（P36）
我不能想象没有业余爱好的生活。
imagine，意为“想象，设想"，既可做及物动词，又可做不及物动词。
(1)作不及物动词时，后可用代词so代替前面的名词、动名词或从句，而不用it。
—Do
you
imagine
they
will
agree?你想他们会同意吗？
—I
imagine
so.我想会的。
(2)作及物动词时，后面可接名词、动名词、从句或复合宾语，不可直接跟动词不定式。后接否定意义的从句时，通常将否定转移到主句中。
Close
your
eyes
and
imagine
(that)
you
are
in
a
forest.
闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
[拓展]imaginative，形容词，意为“富于想象的；有创造力的”。
They
are
too
serious,
too
academic
and
not
imaginative
enough.
他们太一本正经，太学究气，想象力也不够丰富。
【知识梳理8】I
often
doubt
whether
it
is
worth
spending
so
much
time
on
homework.（P36）我常常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。
1.doubt，动词，意为“怀疑”。doubt还可用作名词，意为“怀疑”。
There
is
good
reason
to
doubt
this.
有正当理由怀疑这件事。
There
was
little
doubt
in
my
mind.
我心里几乎没有疑问。
[经典例题]
(1)I
don’t
doubt________Mr
Wang
is
an
energetic
man
and
always
active
in
everything.?
A.whether
B.so
C.if
D.that
(2)Amy
is
very
clever.
In
fact,
I
doubt
________
anyone
in
the
class
has
a
higher
IQ.
A．whether
B．that
C．why
D．when
(3)I
never
doubt
________________________.
A.
that
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
B.
whether
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
C.
if
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
it
D.
that
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
being
reading
答案：DAA
2.worth，形容词，意为“值得的”。e
worth
sth./doing
sth.值得……
[巩固练习]
(1)In
my
opinion,
it
is
not
worth
_______
to
such
letters.
(reply)
(2)The
_____
extra
work
won
high
praise
from
the
people
in
the
town.
She
is
well
worth__________(respect).
答案：(1)replying
(2)pioneer’s
respecting
[巩固练习]
(1)I
hope
that
you
think________________________________(我的建议值得采纳).
(2)我认为这些在澳洲拍的照片值得与你分享。
I
think
these
photos
taken
in
Australia
____________________________________.
(3)我毫不怀疑这个电影是值得观看的。
I___________________________________________________________________.
(4)值得干的事就得干好。
_____________________________________________________________________
(5)在网络时代，校园欺凌值得更加重视。
During
net
period,
school
bullying_________________________________________.
(6)歌曲See
You
Again
百听不厌。
The
song
See
You
Again
___________________________________
again
and
again
答案：
(1)my
advice/suggestion
is
worth
taking
(2)
are
worth
sharing
with
you
(3)do
not
doubt
that
this
film
is
worth
watching
(4)What
is
worth
doing
is
worth
doing
well.
(5)is
worth
paying
more
attention
to
(6)is
well
worth
listening
to
[经典例题]
(1)Mr
Sigmund
is
known
______
a
great
youth
worker,
his
talk
about
teenage
problems
this
Friday
is
worth
______.
Don’t
miss
it!
A.
as,
to
listen
to
B.
as,
listening
to
C.
for,
to
listen
to
D.
for,
listening
to
(2)
I
never
doubt
________________________.
A.
that
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
B.
whether
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
C.
if
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
reading
it
D.
that
Gulliver
in
Lilliput
is
worth
being
reading
(3)Ataxia
Mountain
with
red
maple
leaves
all
around
is
well
worth
_________
in
the
autumn.
A.
visited
B.
being
visited
C.
to
visit
D.
visiting
(4)--Amazon
rainforest
fires
are
bad
news
for
all
the
people
around
the
world
--Exactly.
As
the
biggest
rainforest
on
the
earth,
Amazon
is
well
worth
__________.
A.
protect
B
protected
C.
protecting
D.
to
protect
(5)Amazing
China(
《厉害了,我的国》
)
wins
high
praise
from
the
public.I
think
the
documentary
is
well
worth_________.?
A.watch
B.to
watch
C.watching
D.watched
答案：BADCC
【知识梳理9】I
dream
of
a
long
holiday
so
that
I
could
have
more
time
for
my
hobbies.(P36)
我梦想有一个长假，好让我有更多时间从事我的业余爱好。
1.dream
(1)名词，意为“睡梦；梦想，愿望；”
The
dream
wakened
a
forgotten
memory.
那梦唤起了一段忘却的记忆。
(2)名词，意为“做梦，梦见；梦想；”
常用搭配dream
about/of
sth
/doing
sth，或者dream+(that)宾语从句。
I
still
dream
of
home.
我仍然梦见家。
I
dream
that
my
son
will
attend
college.
我梦想着我的儿子将来能上大学。
2.so
that意为“以便,以至于；为的是”，引导目的状语从句，表示一种意图或可能性，相当于in
order
that，该从句常用can/
could,
may/
might,
should,
would等情态动词，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。
Speak
louder,
so
that
we
can
hear
from
you.
大点声说，以便我们能听见。
[经典例题]
(1)You'd
better
take
the
map
with
you
________
you
won't
get
lost.
A．so
that
B．as
soon
as
C．now
that
D．as
long
as
(2)
We
should
have
enough
sleep
instead
of
staying
up
late
________
we
can
make
ourselves
energetic
in
class.
A．ever
since
B．although
C．as
soon
as
D．so
that
(3)The
8?year?old
boy
had
to
look
after
himself
because
his
mother
was
________
busy
________
stay
with
him.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．too;
to
D．enough;
to
(4)--Eric,you
look
tired.--I
______
to
prepare
for
the
final
exam
last
night.
A.picked
up
B.woke
up
C.stayed
up
D.put
up
答案：ADCC
【知识梳理10】Can
you
offer
me
some
suggestions?(P36)
你能给我提些建议吗？
1.offer，动词，意为“提供；出价；试图”
(1)offer
sb.
sth=offer
sth
to
sb.
=provide
sth.
for
sb.=provide
sb.
with
sth.
给某人提供某物,把某物提供给某人
(2)offer
to
do
sth.愿意做某事;主动做某事;自愿做某事;(主动)提供,提出
We
offer
only
the
best
to
our
clients.
我们只提供最好的东西给顾客。
[拓展]offer，名词，意为“提议；出价；意图；录取通知书”
She
was
minded
to
accept
their
offer.
她有意接受他们的提议。
[经典例题]
(1)Beijing
2008
Olympic
Games
will
________
us
a
chance
to
enjoy
the
most
wonderful
sports
events
at
home.
A
afford
B
allow
C.
offer
D
encourage
(2)They've
_________
us
S150.000
for
the
house.
Shall
we
take
it?
A
provided
B
paid
C
shown
D.
offered
(3)—In
the
past
five
years,China
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road.
—It
has________many
nations
a
great
chance
to
communicate.?
A.offered
B.supported
C.included
D.directed
(4)—Let's
buy
Daniel
a
gift
for
his
birthday.
—OK.
Shall
we
________
a
book
online
for
him?
A．afford
B．order
C．offer
D．promise
解析：
CDAB
2.suggestion，名词，意为“建议；意见”，是可数名词，常与介词for，about或on连用。
Imagine
that
someone
offers
a
suggestion
on
how
to
change
a
process.
假设有人提出了更改进程的建议。
(1)—Could
you
give
me
a
few________on
how
to
spend
the
coming
summer
holiday??
—OK,let
me
see.
A.hobbies
B.suggestions
C.knowledge
D.information
(2)—Wow,so
many
beautiful
cars!
I
don’t
know
which
one
to
buy.
—Anyway,
you
have
to
make
a
_______.
A.
decision
B.
suggestion
C.
plan
D.
speech
(3)I
suggest
_______
a
party
to
celebrate
his
80th
birthday.
A.
to
have
B.
have
C.
having
D.
you
to
have
答案：BAC
【知识梳理11】I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
(P36)我希望快点收到您的来信。
hear
from
sb意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive/get
a
letter
from
sb。
My
guess
is
that
we
won't
hear
from
him
again.
我想我们再不会收到他的消息了。
[注意]hear
from本身就意为“收到...的来信”，所以后面不可再接a
letter
等词，即不可说hear
a
letter
from。
[拓展]hear的用法
(1)
hear意为“听见，听到”强调听的结果。hear
sb
do
sth意为“听到某人做某事”指听到动作的全过程。hear
sb
doing
sth意为“听到某人在做某事”，指听到动作正在进行。
We
could
hear
them
shouting
for
help.
我们能听到他们在大声呼救。
I
hear
them
laughing.
我听到他们在大声地笑。
(2)
hear
of意为“听到，听说”，通常可与hear
about互换。
I
was
shocked
to
hear
of
his
poor
death.
听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。
[经典例题]
(1)—How
is
George
now?
—I
hear
the
manager
________
him
a
good
job,
but
he
refused
it.
A．showed
B．offered
C．passed
D．paid
答案：B
【知识梳理12】I
am
crazy
about
football.(P37)我酷爱足球。
be
crazy
about
sth/doing
sth:着迷于;狂热爱好……。
I'm
crazy
about
climbing.
我热衷于登山运动。
[巩固练习]
(1)Mr
Liu
used
to
be
crazy
about
_________(play)
the
piano,
but
now
he
is
more
interested
in
playing
badminton.
(2)过去那位少年非常痴迷于玩游戏
The
teenager
__________________________________________________________.
playing；used
to
be
crazy
about
playing
computer
games
[经典例题]
(1)Don’t
be
crazy_______computer
games,or
your
parents
will
be
worried.?
A.at
B.on
C.about
D.for
答案：C
【知识梳理13】However,my
love
of
football
has
become
the
course
of
my
problem.(P37)然而，我对足球的热爱却成了我问题的原因。
cause，名词，意为“原因；目标；事业”
Unemployment
was
the
chief
cause
of
poverty.
失业是贫穷的主要原因。
[辨析]cause，reason与excuse
(1)cause，意为“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of。
An
inquest
was
held
to
discover
the
cause
of
death.
对死亡原因进行了调查。
(2)reason，意为“理由，原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。
Give
me
one
good
reason
why
I
should
help
you.
我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由。
As
always,
Peter
had
a
reason
for
his
action.
如往常一样，彼得对他的行为总有理由。
(3)excuse，意为“辩解，借口”，指对某种行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托辞。
He
used
his
wife's
birthday
as
a
convenient
excuse
for
not
going
to
the
meeting.
他说要给妻子过生日，利用这个借口，就不去参加会议了。
【知识梳理14】Then
I
get
into
trouble
because
my
parents
do
not
allow
me
to
play
outside
after
6
p.m.(P37)
然后我就陷入麻烦中，因为我父母不允许我在晚上六点以后在外面玩。
1.get
into
trouble，意为“遇到麻烦（陷入困境）”
He
got
into
trouble
with
the
police
while
he
was
still
at
school.
他还在上学时就与警方发生过纠葛。
2.allow是动词，意为“允许”；sb
be
allowed
to
do
sth是被动结构，意为“某人被允许做某事”，其主动形式为allow
sb
to
do
sth；allow
doing
sth意为“允许做某事”。
He
is
not
allowed
to
stay
out
late.
他不可以在外待到很晚。
We
do
not
allow
smoking
in
the
hall.
我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
[经典例题]
(1)Girl
students
in
some
schools
are
not
allowed
________
long
hair.
A.
having
B.
have
C.
had
D.
to
have
(2)Mary
wanted
to
travel
around
the
world
all
by
herself,
but
her
parents
did
not
_______her
to
do
so.
A.
make
B.
allow
C.
follow
D.
ask
(3)You
are
not________to
take
the
newspapers
and
magazines
out
of
the
reading
room.?
A.hoped
B.imagined
C.allowed
D.expected
(4)—Don't
forget
to
come
to
our
school
assembly
（集会)
tomorrow
morning.
—I
won't.
I
was___________
just
now.
A.
reminded
B.
promised
C.
allowed
D.
required
答案：DBCA
【知识梳理15】I
do
not
understand
why
they
are
so
strict
with
me.(P37)
我不理解为什么他们对我要求这么严格。
strict是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。固定搭配：be
strict
in
sth对某事要求严格；be
strict
wih
sb对某人要求严格
My
father
is
always
strict
in
his
work.
我父亲总是对工作严格要求。
They
were
always
very
strict
with
their
children.
他们对子女一向十分严格。
[经典例题]
(1)________
your
parents
strict
________
you
________
your
study?
A．Is;
with;
in
B．Are;
in;
with
C．Is;
in;
with
D．Are;
with;
in
答案：D
【知识梳理16】I
look
forward
to
your
valuable
advice.(P37)我渴望得到您的宝贵建议。
1.look
forward
to+n./doing
意为“期望…”
I
now
look
forward
to
going
back
to
work
as
soon
as
possible.
我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。
[拓展]to作为介词的短语
get/be
used
to...
习惯于…
pay
attention
to...
把注意力集中到…
lead
to...
导致…
devote
...to...
致力于…
[巩固练习]
(1)Scientists
are
trying
their
best
to__________way
to
treat
the
terrible
disease
called
H7N9.
A.
come
up
with
B.
look
forward
to
C.
talk
about
D.
give
up
答案：A
[经典例题]
1.We
are
looking
forward
to
_________
a
chance
to
watch
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games.
A.give
B.be
given
C.being
given
D.giving
2.You
won't
do
well
in
English
if
your
spelling
_______________.
A.
won't
be
paid
attention
B.
isn't
paid
attention
to
C.
doesn't
pay
attention
to
D.
isn't
paid
attention
3.----Why
are
there
still
two
pieces
of
bread
on
the
plate?
---The
hard-working
boy
devoted
all
his
time
__________
out
the
problem
this
evening
and
forget
to
eat
_____________.
A.
to
work;
it
up
B.
to
work;
up
it
C.
to
working;
them
up
D.
to
working;
up
them
4.Mr.
Wu
spent
as
much
time
as
he
could
_______
his
work
and
at
last,
the
project
he
devoted
himself
_______
a
big
award.
A.
to
do;
winning
B.
to
do;
win
C.
doing;
to
win
D.
doing;
to
won
5.He
devoted
his
lifetime
_____
it
possible
for
women
_____
better
education.
A.
to
make；to
receive
B.
to
make；to
receiving
C.
to
making;
to
receive
D.
to
making；
receive
答案：CBCDC
6.The
doctor
has
devoted
most
of
his
time
to_________the
patients.
A.
looking
after
B.
look
after
C.
looks
after
D.
looked
after
7.The
born
artist
devoted
all
the
time
he
had
______
for
something
better
or
different.
A.
search
B.
searched
C.
to
search
D.
to
searching
8.---She
devoted
as
much
time
as
she
could
_____________patients.
---So
she
did.
A.
help
B.
helped
C.
helping
D.
to
helping
9.He
has
devoted
all
his
life
__________pollution__________a
better
life.
A.to
preventing,to
live
B.to
preventing,living
C.to
prevent,to
live
D.to
prevent,to
living
10.He
devoted
all
his
spare
time
________
his
students
with
their
English.
A.
to
helping
B.
to
help
C.
helped
D.
for
helping
答案：ADDAA
11.The
teacher
told
us
much
more
attention
should
________when
we
take
exams.
A.
pay
to
B.
be
paid
C.
be
paid
to
D.
pay
12.Traffic
rules
should
be
______
traffic
accidents.
A.
paid
attention
to
avoid
B.
paid
attention
to
to
avoid
C.
paid
attention
to
avoiding
D.
paid
attention
to
to
avoiding
13.The
charity
he
has
devoted
most
of
his
time
to
______
a
meaningful
activity
last
month.
A.organizing
B.
has
organized
C.
was
organized
D.
organized
14.Millie
is
looking
forward
to
________
her
friends.
She
________
them
for
several
months.
A．hear
from;
has
seen
B．hearing
from;
has
seen
C．hearing
from;
hasn't
seen
D．hear
from;
hasn't
seen
答案：BBDC
2.valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的；宝贵的；重要的”。
Luckily,
nothing
valuable
was
stolen.
幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。
【知识梳理17】Make
a
list
of
all
the
homework
you
have.(P39)列出你所有的家庭作业。
make
a
list
of..意为“列一个.....的清单”。
Make
a
list
of
your
goals.
写出一个你的人生目标的清单。
【知识梳理18】Then
work
out
how
much
time
you
need
to
finish
it
all.(P39)
然后计算出你需要多长时间能全部完成。
work
out,“算出；制订出”，是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，当接代词作宾语时，代词需要放于work
out的中间。
However
difficult
it
might
be,
I
will
try
my
best
to
work
it
out.
不管有多困难，我都会尽力解决。
[经典例题]
(1)—Miss
Li,could
you
please
help
me________this
Maths
problem??
—OK.Let
me
try.
A.look
up
B.work
out
C.set
up
D.hand
out
答案：B
【知识梳理19】What
about
choosing
your
hobby
according
to
the
time
you
have?(P39)
根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？
according
to意为“根据”，是介词短语。
You've
been
absent
six
times
according
to
our
records.
根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。
【知识梳理20】It
seems
that
you
spend
a
lot
of
time
playing
football.(P39)
你好像花费很多时间踢足球。
seem是连系动词，意为“似乎,好像,看起来”。It
seems
that...
意为“好像/似乎...”，相当于seem
to
do
sth。
It
seems
that
they
know
what
they're
doing.
看来，他们知道自己在干什么。
[拓展]
(1)seem做系动词后面可接形容词做表语，意为“好像”。
The
future
did
not
seem
very
hopeful.
前景似乎不太乐观。
(2)seem也可用于There
be句型中。
The
noise
seems
to
be
coming
from
within
the
building.
吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。
[经典例题]
(1)Jack
seems
_______
than
you
______
ready
for
the
exam.
A.
busy;
to
get
B.
much
busier;
getting
C.
busier;
to
get
D.
more
busier;
getting
答案：B