牛津深圳版英语七年级上册Module 2 The natural world Unit 3 The Earth 同步练习 （含语法讲解）

Unit
3
The
Earth
基础训练
一、请将下列框中的每个字母组合成单词，写到横线上并说出中文意。
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
二、选择恰当的词语。
protect,
trees,
Earth,
into,
Factories,
do,
bad,
putting
Today,
man
is
making
the
1
sick.
People
cut
down
too
many
2
and
they
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
3
let
out
their
wastes
without
doing
anything
with
it.
It’s
too
4
.
The
river
is
dirty
and
the
gas
smells
very
bad.
What
shall
we
5
to
save
the
Earth?
I
think
we
should
plant
more
trees.
We
should
always
put
the
rubbish
6
dustbins.
Factories
must
stop
7
wastes
into
the
air
or
river.
In
all,
we
have
only
one
Earth,
so
we
should
do
everything
to
8
it.
三、单词拼写
1.
A
major
kind
of
air
p___________
is
the
gas
from
cars.
2.
It
is
i__________
to
do
morning
exercises
every
day.
3.
We
b__________
things
to
make
us
warm.
4.
It
is
wrong
of
us
to
c__________
animals
and
kill
them.
5.
Forests
p___________
us
with
a
lot
of
things.
6.
Which
one
do
you
like
better,
the
l___________
one
or
the
small
one?
7.
We
should
do
everything
to
p___________
the
Earth.
8.
She
tries
e___________
to
lose
weight,
but
she
still
looks
fat.
9.
People
usually
b___________
out
the
candles
on
their
cake
after
they
make
a
wish.
10.
Tina
will
come
to
America
to
s___________
Christmas
with
us.
四、完成句子
1.地球为我们提供了水和食物。
The
earth
_________
us
________
water
and
food.
2.
他倒了很多牛奶在杯子里。
He
___________
much
milk
___________
the
cup.
我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
We
shouldn't
___________
___________
rubbish
everywhere.
4.
我们应该停止下来去完成作业。
We
should
stop
___________
___________
our
homework.
5.
早上早点起床对你的健康有好处。
___________
is
good
for
your
health
___________
___________
___________
early
in
the
morning.
6.
Susan花了一整天的时间和他的朋友玩游戏。
Jack
_____________
a
whole
day_____________
his
friends_____________
playing
the
computer
games.
7.
夏天在沙滩上玩是很令人兴奋的。
It’
s
_____________
_____________
_____________
on
the
beach
in
summer
8.
布朗一家明年会去泰国旅行。
Mr
browns
will
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
Thailand
next
year.
语法讲解
Countable
and
Uncountable
Nouns
可数名词和不可数名词。
A.可数名词:
一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如:
a
book,
two
books,
a
student,
three
students,
a
family,
many
families。
B.不可数名词:
不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词(
air,
water等)及抽象名词(advice,
hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：
English,
air,
water,
cotton,
work…
不可数名词的归类:
表示液体：water,
juice,
milk,
lemonade,
coffee,
coke,
ink
b.表示自然现象：snow,
rain,
ice
c.表示食品类：rice,
jam,
honey,
meat,
bread,
mutton,
beef,
tofu,
eggplant,
pork,
chicken,
fish,
food
d.其它类：newspaper,
news,
homework,
housework,time,money
注意事项：??
a..不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。如：a
bottle
of
water,two
cups
of
tea,three
pieces
of
paper
b..不可数名词没有复数变化，不能用a，an，但可用the，或不用冠词，如：bread
is
the
usual
breakfast.
c..虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。
如：three
cups
of
coffee,
five
bottles
of
water
d.
有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数，可数时用复数，如：ten
bags
of
rice----
ten
baskets
of
eggs
可数名词变复数的规律：
一、写出下列名词的复数。
40
family:__________
monkey:__________
leaf:__________
knife:__________
roof:__________
tomato:__________
piano:__________
potato:__________
fox:__________
match:__________
tooth:__________
mouse:__________
sheep:__________
deer:__________
child:__________
German:__________
postman:__________
1
49
二、单选题。
(
)1.
The
of
the
room
were
covered
with
.
A.
roofs,
leafs
B.
roofs,
leaves
C.
rooves,
leafs
D.
rooves,
leaves
(
)2.
There
pencil-box,
and
some
flowers
on
the
desk.
A.
is
a
B.
are
some
C.
has
a
D.
have
some
(
)3.
Are
there
pictures
on
the
wall?
No,
there
aren't
.
A.
any;
any
B.
some;
any
C.
some;
some
D.
any;
some
(
)4.
There
isn't
a
book
in
his
hand.
That
means:
There
is
book
in
his
hand.
A.
no
B.
/
C.
not
D.
zero
(
)5.
－What
are
these?
－
bags.
A.
They
are
B.
These
are
C.
It
is
D.
That
is
(
)6.
We
must
do
something
to
stop
people
from
the
water
in
the
river.
A.
pollute
B.
to
pollute
C.
polluting
D.
pollution
(
)7.
－Can
I
help
you?
－I'd
like
milk
and
bread.
A.
a
bottle
of;
a
piece
of
B.
a
bottle;
a
piece
C.
a
bottle
of;
two
piece
of
D.
two
bottles
of;
two
piece
of
(
)8.__________something
wrong
with
my
car.
Can
I
use
yours?
A.
It
is
B.
It
was
C.
There
is
D.
There
was
(
)9.____
is
there
on
the
table?
A.
How
many
apples?????
B.
How
much
bread
C.
How
much
breads?????
D.
How
many
food
(
)10.It
is
very
important
for
us
___________
English
well!
A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learning
D.
learned
Exercises
单选题。
(
)1.
We’ll
have
___
about
____
tomorrow.
A.
quiz
;
river
pollutions
B.
a
quiz
;
a
river
pollution
C.
a
quiz
;
river
pollution
D.
quizzes;
river
pollutions
(
)2.The
restaurant
provides
customers
____
delicious
food.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
for
D.
to
(
)3.
Jane
usually
spends
one
hour
___English
articles
on
Sundays.
A.
write
B.
writing
C.
to
write
D.
writes
(
)
4._____
there
any
famous
person
in
your
town
?
A.
Are
B.
Have
C.
Is
D.
Has
(
)5.
-–Do
you
have
____
to
read
?
---Um
,
I
have
a
story
book
.
Here
you
are
.
A.
interesting
everything
B.
interesting
anything
C.
everything
interesting
D.
anything
interesting
(
)
6.
It
is
exciting
___
snowmen
in
winter.
A.
making
B.
to
make
C.
makes
D.
make
(
)7.
There
____
a
banana
and
ten
tomatoes
in
the
bag.
A.
have
B.
be
C.
are
D.
is
(
)8.
–Oh
,
Mary
,
you
wear
____.
It
is
______.
--
Thanks
a
lot
.
A.
new
T-shirt;
beautiful
T-shirt
B.
a
new
T-shirt;
beautiful
T-shirt
C.
a
new
T-shirt;
beautiful
D.
new
T-shirt;
beautiful
(
)9.
We
mustn’t
pollute
the
Earth
____
it
is
our
home.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
but
D.
then
(
)10.--___
money
do
you
plan
to
spend
on
your
trip
?
--
3,000
yuan.
What
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
How
语法选择
Mr.
Green
is
a
teacher.
His
only
son,
Bill,
is
a
student.
He
is
twelve.
The
child
likes
to
fly
kites
and
play
some
____1___games.
One
Monday
afternoon,
Bill
___2___kites
with
his
friends
after
school.
But
Bill’s
kite
is
in
the
tree
and
he
can’t
___3___it.
Bill
and
his
friends
don’t
know
____4____they
should
do.
The
worry
___5___it
very
much
and
Bill
comes
to
his
father
for
help.
His
father
wants
to
get
the
kite
___6___from
the
tree,
but
he
can’t.
____7___Bill
asks
him
to
make
a
new
one
for
____8___.
Mr.
Green
makes
a
new
kite.
When
the
boy
get
____9___new
kite,
he
is
very
happy.
He
thanks
his
father
for
the
kite
and
goes
out
___10___with
his
friends.
The
kites
flies
high
in
the
sky.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
other
A.
fly
B.
flys
C.
flies
D.
flying
A.
get
B.gets
C.
getting
D.
to
get
A.
where
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
A.
about
B.
from
C.
for
D.
with
A.
up
B.
down
C.
to
D.
on
A.
And
B.But
C.Because
D.So
A.
he
B.him
C.his
D.her
A.the
B.a
C.
an
D.these
A.play
B.playing
C.plays
D.to
play
三、完形填空。
I'm
a
student
in
Grade
One
in
a
middle
school
in
Shanghai.
1
name
is
Li
Hong.
Susan
is
my
2
.
She
is
twelve.
She
is
in
Grade
Seven
3
a
middle
school
in
the
USA.
My
English
teacher
says
we
are
in
the
4
grade.
How
funny
it
is!
In
her
5
,
Susan
says
she
goes
to
school
five
days
a
week.
She
gets
to
6
at
8:30
in
the
morning.
She
doesn't
go
home
for
7
but
has
it
at
school.
She
8
home
at
three
in
the
afternoon.
Sometimes
she
9
games
with
her
friends
after
school.
She
often
has
10
homework.
(
)1.A.
My
B.
Her
C.
His
D.
Its
(
)2.A.
sister
B.
brother
C.
teacher
D.
pen
pal
(
)3.A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
(
)4.A.
/
B.
one
C.
same
D.
different
(
)5.A.
a
letter
B.
the
letter
C.
letters
D.
the
letters
(
)6.A.
home
B.
school
C.
car
D.
bus
(
)7.A.
breakfast
B.
dinner
C.
eat
D.
lunch
(
)8.A.
comes
from
B.
comes
back
C.
comes
to
D.
comes
at
(
)9.A.
plays
B.
does
C.
likes
D.
makes
(
)10.A.
few
B.
little
C.
many
D.
any
四、阅读理解。
A
Food
is
very
important.
Everyone
needs
to
eat
well
if
he
or
she
wants
to
have
a
strong
body.
Our
minds
also
need
a
kind
of
food.
This
kind
of
food
is
knowledge.
When
we
are
very
young,
we
start
getting
knowledge.
Young
children
like
watching
and
listening.
Color
pictures
especially
interest
them.
When
children
are
older,
they
enjoy
reading.
When
something
interests
them,
they
love
ask
questions.
Our
minds,
like
our
bodies,
always
need
the
best
food.
Studying
on
our
own
brings
the
most
knowledge.
If
someone
is
always
telling
us
answers,
we
never
learn
well.
When
we
study
correctly
and
get
knowledge
on
our
own,
we
learn
more
and
understand
better.
(
)1.Why
does
everyone
need
to
eat
well?
It
can
help
people_______?
A.
be
healthy
B.
study
well
C.
enjoy
learning
D.
like
color
pictures
(
)2.What
kind
of
food
do
our
minds
need?
A.
Pictures
B.
Books
C.
Rice
D.
Knowledge
(
)3.When
do
we
start
getting
knowledge?
A.
When
we
are
old
B.
When
we
are
young
C.
When
we
are
students
D.
When
we
are
teachers
(
)4.Why
do
children
like
watching
and
listening?
A.
They
want
to
eat
nice
food
B.
They
are
too
young
C.
They
have
many
color
pictures
D.
They
need
knowledge
(
)5.You
won’t
learn
well,
if
you__________?
A.
study
on
your
own
B.
study
correctly
C.
ask
questions
D.
are
always
told
the
answers
B
Zhang
Ming:
Zhang
Ming
lives
in
Guangdong.
He
often
takes
a
trip
to
Yunnan
in
spring.
Zhang
Ming
thinks
spring
is
the
best
season
to
travel
to
Yunnan.
Shangri-La
is
the
place
he
likes
best
because
it’s
very
beautiful.
He
plans
to
go
there
again
next
spring.
Chen
Jie:
Chen
Jie
comes
from
Shanghai.
She
likes
autumn
very
much
and
she
really
wants
to
go
to
see
the
maple
leaves
in
Canada.
Canada
is
the
country
she
loves
to
visit
best.but
Canada
is
too
far
from
Shanghai,
so
she
went
to
Beijing
to
see
the
maple
leaves
last
autumn.
She
plans
to
go
to
Canada
with
her
family
next
year.
Wu
Kang:
Wu
Kang
lievs
in
Hainan
most
time
of
the
year.
The
weather
there
is
warm.
Wu
Kang
likes
it
so
much.
Wu
Kang
comes
from
Harbin,
so
he
takes
a
trip
to
Harbin
every
year.
In
summer,
it’s
not
so
hot
there,
but
in
winter
it’s
cold
and
snowy.
So
he
only
takes
a
trip
to
Harbin
in
summer
every
year.
6.
Zhang
Ming
thinks
the
best
season
to
take
a
trip
to
Yunan
is
.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
7.
Where
does
Chen
Jie
really
want
to
go?__________-
A.
Canada
B.
Beijing
C.
Yunnan
D.
Shanghai
8.
Chen
Jie
went
to
Beijing
last
autumn
to
see
the
maple
leaves
because
.
A.
She
likes
Beijing
B.
She
could
only
see
the
maple
leaves
in
Beijing
C.
The
weather
in
Beijing
was
good
D.
Canada
is
too
far
from
her
home
9.
The
underlined
word
“it”
means
.
A.
Harbin
B.
Hainan
C.
the
warm
weather
D.
the
trip
10.
What
is
the
article
talking
about?_________.
A.
Their
favourite
countries
B.
Their
favourite
places
C.
Their
favourite
seasons
D.
Their
favourite
weather
参考答案：
provide
field
large
pollute
energy
ground
Earth
trees
Factories
bad
do
into
putting
protect
Pollution
important
burn
catch
provide
large
protect
everything
blow
spend
1.
provides
with
2.
put
into
3.
throw
away
4.
to
finish
5.
it
to
get
up
6.
spent
with
in
7.
exciting
to
play
8.
take
a
trip
to
语法讲解：
families
monkeys
leaves
knives
roofs
tomatoes
pianos
potatoes
foxes
matches
teeth
mice
sheep
deer
children
Germans
postman
BAAAA
CACBB
Exercises
CABCD
BDCAC
BCACA
BDBAD
ADBCC
BDBAB
ADBDD
AADCC