北师大版九年级英语全一册Unit 1 Language单元试卷附答

Unit
1
Language
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
The
_____
is
the
lowest
part
of
something.
A.top
B.middle
C.bottom
2.
My
teacher
has
given
me
useful
suggestions
and
I
want
to
thank
him
from
the
_____
of
my
heart.
A.bottom
B.condition
C.way
D.surface
3.
My
home
is
in
a
small
village
at
the
_____
of
a
huge
mountain.
A.edge
(边缘)
B.path
C.bottom
4.
Though
he
is
a
_____,
he
likes
_____
curries
a
lot.
A.Russian;
Indian
B.Russian;
India
C.Russia;
Indian
D.Russia;
India
5.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.planet
B.apartment
C.factory
6.
I
don't
want
to
publish
the
novel
I
am
writing.
I
write
it
_____
for
fun.
A.easily
B.simply
C.hardly
D.clearly
7.
In
Wuxiang
hill,
you
can
enjoy
the
nature
beauty,
or
_____
breathe
fresh
air.
A.hardly
B.especially
C.nearly
D.simply
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
8.
—When
can
we
arrive
at
the
_____
of
the
mountain?
—At
about
ten.
Then
we
will
_____
it
together.
A.top;
climb
B.bottom;
leave
C.bottom;
climb
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
We
call
people
from
Australia
_____.
A.Australia
B.Australian
C.Australians
D.the
Australians
10.
Too
many
people
have
forgotten
that
a
bid
(投标)
is
_____
an
offer
to
buy
shares
(股票).
A.simply
B.suddenly
C.slowly
D.lonely
11.
Thanks
to
Alipay
(支付宝),
we
can
buy
and
eat
whatever
we
want
_____
with
a
tap
of
our
smart
phone.
A.exactly
B.simply
C.really
D.mostly
12.
The
place
is
very
popular.
Look,
there
are
so
many
_____
here.
A.visitor
B.travelers
C.policemen
D.actors
13.
—What
are
people
supposed
to
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time
in
Korea?
—They
are
supposed
to
_____.
A.shake
hands
B.bow
C.kiss
D.hug
14.
There
is
an
_____
student
in
my
class.
A.Japanese
B.Australian
C.England
D.America
15.
This
game
is
interesting.
Can
I
_____?
A.take
away
B.get
on
C.come
on
D.have
a
try
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Look
at
your
classmates
around
you.
You
all
wear
the
same
uniform
and
similar
sneakers.
Do
you
want
to
_____16_____
among
them?
A
fashionable
and
useful
backpack
can
be
a
great
idea!
Backpacks
are
lightweight
and
easy
to
carry
on
the
go.
They
are
great
tools
for
_____17_____.
You
can
keep
school
things,
books
and
personal
items
like
cellphones
and
keys
neatly
organized.
They
help
you
to
stay
_____18_____.
With
a
unique
backpack,
you
can
also
stand
out
among
your
classmates.
Tourists
also
love
backpacks.
With
convenient
backpackers
they
can
move
freely
from
one
place
to
_____19_____.
Meanwhile,
they
can
also
free
their
hands
to
do
other
things,
like
taking
_____20_____.
But
in
the
very
beginning,
backpacks
were
not
_____21_____
we
see
today.
It
is
thought
that
US
guide
Dick
Kelty
_____22_____
the
first
modern
backpack
in
1951.
He
used
nylon
and
aluminum
tubing
to
make
his
backpack
lightweight.
Then
he
added
shoulder
straps
and
waist
straps
to
transfer
much
of
the
_____23_____
to
his
hips.
Today,
backpacks
come
in
different
styles.
Rolling
backpacks
have
wheels
on
the
_____24_____.
Users
can
pull
them
along
the
ground
if
they
are
_____25_____
heavy
to
carry
on
their
shoulders.
And
with
more
people
bringing
laptops
to
school
and
work,
backpacks
also
offer
space
for
lightweight
electronics.
16.
A.stand
by
B.stand
for
C.stand
out
D.stand
up
17.
A.workers
B.drivers
C.teachers
D.students
18.
A.organized
B.curious
C.helpful
D.healthy
19.
A.others
B.other
C.another
D.any
other
20.
A.backpack
B.books
C.keys
D.photos
21.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.how
22.
A.invented
B.discovered
C.found
D.noticed
23.
A.height
B.weight
C.width
D.size
24.
A.top
B.middle
C.bottom
D.back
25.
A.so
B.such
C.enough
D.too
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
阅读选择
"How
are
you?"
is
a
nice
question.
It's
a
friendly
way
that
people
in
the
United
States
greet
each
other,
but
"How
are
you?"
is
also
a
very
unusual
question.
It's
a
question
that
often
doesn't
have
an
answer.
The
person
who
asks
"How
are
you?"
hopes
to
hear
the
answer
"Fine."
even
if
the
person's
friend
isn't
fine.
The
reason
is
that
"How
are
you?"
isn't
really
a
question
and
"Fine."
isn't
really
an
answer.
They
are
simply
other
ways
of
saying
"Hello!"
or
"Hi!".
Sometimes,
people
also
don't
say
exactly
what
they
mean.
For
example,
when
someone
asks
"Do
you
agree?"
the
other
person
might
be
thinking,
"No,
I
disagree.
I
think
you're
wrong."
But
it
isn't
very
polite
to
disagree
so
strongly,
so
the
other
person
might
say
"I'm
not
so
sure."
It's
a
nicer
way
to
say
that
you
don't
agree
with
someone.
People
also
don't
say
exactly
what
they
are
thinking
when
they
finish
talking
with
other
people.
For
example,
many
talks
over
the
phone
finish
when
one
person
says
"I
have
to
go
now."
Often,
the
person
who
wants
to
hang
up
gives
an
excuse:
"Someone's
at
the
door."
"Something
is
burning
on
the
stove
(火炉)."
The
excuse
might
be
real,
or
it
might
not.
Perhaps
the
person
who
wants
to
hang
up
simply
doesn't
want
to
talk
any
more,
but
it
isn't
polite
to
say
that.
The
excuse
is
more
polite,
and
it
doesn't
hurt
the
other
person.
Whether
they
are
greeting
each
other,
talking
about
an
idea,
or
finishing
a
talk,
people
often
don't
say
exactly
what
they
are
thinking.
It's
an
important
way
that
people
try
to
be
nice
to
each
other,
and
it's
a
part
of
the
game
of
language.
26.
When
a
person
in
the
United
States
asks
"How
are
you?",
he
or
she
wants
to
hear
"_____".
A.How
are
you?
B.Hello.
C.I
don't
know.
D.Fine.
27.
A
polite
way
to
finish
a
talk
is
to
say
"_____."
A.You
have
to
go
now
B.I
want
to
hang
up
C.I
have
to
go
now
D.I
don't
want
to
talk
28.
When
a
person
says
"I
have
to
go
now.
Someone's
at
the
door.",
the
person
may
be
_____.
A.giving
an
excuse
B.hurting
someone's
feelings
C.talking
to
a
person
at
the
door
D.going
to
another
place
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Did
you
know
the
meaning
of
a
word
may
change
over
time?
Many
English
words
we
know
now
had
different
meanings
a
long
time
ago.
One
example
is
the
word
nice.
Around
the
year
1300,
nice
was
first
used
in
English
to
mean
"silly".
Two
hundred
years
later,
nice
began
to
carry
a
"better"
meaning.
If
people
said
a
book
was
written
nicely,
they
meant
the
book
was
written
"clearly"
or
"carefully",
not
"silly".
After
1800,
nice
began
to
take
its
meaning
like
"kind"
or
"friendly".
Since
then,
people
have
thought
of
nice
as
a
word
with
good
meanings.
A
good
change
of
a
word's
meaning
like
this
example
of
nice
is
called
AMELIORATION.
Though
we
don't
use
nice
to
mean
"silly"
any
more,
it
is
fun
to
know
how
much
a
word's
meaning
can
change
from
its
start!
For
more
examples
of
AMELIORATION,
see
next
page.
29.
The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
_____.
A.the
Internet
B.a
novel
C.a
guidebook
D.a
storybook
30.
1300
years
ago,
when
people
said
"a
nice
person",
they
meant
"a
_____
person".
A.smart
B.happy
C.silly
D.lovely
31.
AMELIORATION
in
the
passage
means
_____.
A.区别
B.趣味
C.词汇
D.改进
四、书面表达（共1小题；共17分）
书面表达。
32.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信，说他寒假期间要来成都交流学习。他学了一年中文，但是仍担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Mike写封回信，提几点建议。要点如下：
1.
敢于开口，别怕犯错；
2.
放慢语速；
3.
借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式；
4.
……
(请补充)
注意：1.
词数90-110；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：肢体语言
body
language
Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
learn
that
you
are
coming
to
Chengdu
this
winter.
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：底部是某物最低的部分。bottom
底部；top
顶部；middle
中间。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议，我从心底里感谢他。bottom
底部；from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart
从心底里；condition
情况；way
方法；surface
表面。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我的家在一座大山底下的一个小村庄里。edge
边缘；path
小路；bottom
底部。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及名词的辨析。句意：虽然他是一个俄国人，但是他喜欢印度的咖喱。Russian
名词，俄国人；Russia
名词，俄罗斯；Indian
形容词，印度的；India
名词，印度。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列单词中，哪个划线部分的读音与其他的不一样？planet
[?]；apartment
[?]；factory
[?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我不想出版我正在写的小说。我只是为了好玩才写的。easily
简单地；simply
只是；hardly
几乎不；clearly
清晰地。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：在五香山，你可以欣赏自然美景，或者仅仅呼吸新鲜空气。hardly
几乎不；especially
特别，尤其；nearly
几乎，差不多；simply
仅仅。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
C
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：我们把来自澳大利亚的人叫做澳大利亚人。Australian
澳大利亚人，可数名词，由people可知用复数名词，表示泛指，其前不加the。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：太多人已经忘了投标仅仅是买股票的一种报价。
simply
仅仅；
suddenly
突然地；
slowly
缓慢地；
lonely
孤单的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：多亏了支付宝，我们只要简单地轻轻点一下智能手机，就可以买到迟到我们想要的任何东西。simply
简单地；exactly
确切地；really
的确；mostly
大多数。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这个地方很受欢迎。看，这里有许多游客。visitor
游客；traveler
游客；policeman
警察；actor
演员。many修饰可数名词复数，故排除选项A；选项C、D与语境不符。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：——在韩国，人们首次见面时应该做什么？——他们应该鞠躬。shake
hands
握手；bow
鞠躬；kiss
接吻；hug
拥抱。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们班有一个澳大利亚学生。an
用在以元音音素开始的单词前。Japanese
[d?]
日本的；Australian
[ɑ]
澳大利亚的；England
英国，名词；America
美国，名词。此空需要形容词作定语，只有Australian符合条件。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：这个游戏很有趣。我可以试试吗？take
away
带走；get
on
上车；come
on
快点；have
a
try
试一下，试试。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：你想在他们中间脱颖而出吗？stand
by
支持；stand
for
代表；stand
out
突出；stand
up
起立。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：它们是学生的好工具。worker
工人；driver
司机；teacher
老师；student
学生。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它们帮助你保持整齐。organized
有条理的；curious
好奇的；helpful
有益的；healthy
健康的。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和代词辨析。句意：有了方便的背包，他们可以自由地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。other
其他的，形容词，接可数名词复数或不可数名词；another
（泛指三者或三者以上中的）另一，接单数名词；others
（泛指）其他的人或物，代词；any
other
其他的任何一个，后接可数名词单数。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：同时，他们也可以释放他们的双手去做其他事情，比如拍照。backpack
背包；book
书；key
钥匙；photo
照片；take
photos
照相。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是表语从句。句意：但在开始的时候，背包不是我们今天看到的那样。that
引导表语从句，不在表语从句中充当任何句子成分；what
什么，引导名词性从句，充当宾语；which
哪一个；how
如何，引导方式。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们认为美国导游Dick
Kelty在1951年发明了第一个现代背包。invent
发明；discover
发现；find
找到；notice
注意。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然后，他增加肩带和腰带把大部分重量转移到臀部。height
高度；weight
重量；width
宽度；size
尺寸。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：拉杆背包底部有轮子。top
顶部；middle
中部；bottom
底部；back
背部。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和形容词的辨析。句意：如果它们太重而不能扛在肩上，用户可以沿着地面拖动它们。so
这样，很，副词；such
这样的，形容词；enough
足够地，副词；too
太，副词；too……to……
太……而不能……，为固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
person
who
asks
"How
are
you?"
hopes
to
hear
the
answer
"Fine."问“你好吗？”的人希望听到“很好。”的回答。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For
example,
many
talks
over
the
phone
finish
when
one
person
says
"I
have
to
go
now."
例如，当有一个人说“我现在得走了。”时，很多通话就会结束。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Often,
the
person
who
wants
to
hang
up
gives
an
excuse:
"Someone's
at
the
door."
通常想要挂断电话的人给一个借口：“有人在门外。”
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Did
you
know
the
meaning
of
a
word
may
change
over
time?
Many
English
words
we
know
now
had
different
meanings
a
long
time
ago.
你知道单词的意思会随着时间的推移而变化吗？许多英语单词在很久之前就有着与现在不同的意思。For
more
examples
of
AMELIORATION,
see
next
page.
更多关于“改善”的详情，请看下一页。the
Internet
互联网；a
novel
一部小说；a
guide
book
一册说明书；a
storybook
一本故事书。结合全文，还有第一段第一句和最后一段，都在讲关于单词词义的变化和改善，所以最可能是选自互联网。
因此正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Around
the
year
1300,
nice
was
first
used
in
English
to
mean
"silly".
大约在1300年，"nice"在英语中第一次使用的意思是“silly”。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是猜测词义题。答案出处：A
good
change
of
a
word's
meaning
like
this
example
of
nice
is
called
AMELIORATION.
像“nice”这个单词词义变化的例子，词义是向着好的一面意思转变的这种变化叫做改进。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
1.
总述：本次作文为书信，说明文，写作要求符合
16
字写作方针，即“切题，思路清晰。少量语法错误，语言亮点”。
2.
写作思路：按照提示内容，给出克服中文交流困难的方法建议，最后以书信的格式结尾。
参考范文：
Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
coming
to
Chengdu
this
winter.
It's
not
necessary
to
worry
about
your
Chinese.
I'd
like
to
share
my
ideas,
which
I
think
might
help.
First,
be
brave
enough
to
speak
Chinese
when
you
communicate
with
others.
It's
of
great
importance
to
be
confident
about
yourself.
We
Chinese
are
very
friendly,
so
you
needn't
be
afraid
of
making
any
mistakes.
Besides,
it
will
be
better
if
you
speak
slowly
and
clearly.
In
this
way
you
can
make
yourself
understood
more
easily.
What's
more,
sometimes
you
can
use
drawings
or
pictures,
and
as
you
know,
body
language
is
also
widely
used
among
cultures
and
very
often
it
really
works.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
necessary
必要的，形容词
　　2.
brave
勇敢的，形容词
　　3.
confident
有信心的，形容词
　　4.
widely
广泛地，副词
好短语：
　　1.
worry
about
担心……
　　2.
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.
害怕做某事
　　3.
make
mistakes
犯错误
好句式：
　　1.
It's
not
necessary
to
worry
about
your
Chinese.
没有必要担心你的中文。
　　2.
It's
of
great
importance
to
be
confident
about
yourself.
对自己充满信心是非常重要的。
第5页（共14
页）