北师大版九年级英语全一册Unit 3 Creativity单元试卷附答案解析

Unit
3
Creativity
一、单项选择（共14小题；共56分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—Because
of
the
bad
weather,
the
sports
meeting
has
been
cancelled.
—What
a
pity!
We
have
expected
it
a
very
long
time.
A.put
off
B.taken
off
C.called
off
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
—Good
morning,
boys
and
girls.
Is
everybody
here
today?
—No,
Jack
is
_____
again.
He
has
been
sick
for
a
week.
A.absent
B.afraid
C.asleep
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
With
the
help
of
his
friends,
he
changed
a
lot.
Maybe
that's
the
_____
of
friendship.
A.station
B.power
C.decision
D.invention
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
—Because
of
the
bad
weather,
the
sports
meeting
has
been
cancelled.
—What
a
pity!
A.put
off
B.called
off
C.taken
off
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
If
the
weather
is
rainy,
we
may
have
to
_____
the
sports
meeting.
A.cancel
B.support
C.join
D.bear
6.
We
have
to
cancel
our
plan
because
they
haven't
arrived
yet.
A.call
on
B.call
up
C.call
off
7.
—What
_____
can
you
play?
—I
can
play
the
violin.
A.sports
B.music
C.game
D.instrument
8.
—Is
everybody
here
today?
—Li
Ming
is
_____
from
class,
because
he
is
ill.
A.absent
B.different
C.far
D.humorous
9.
—Why
are
you
getting
so
angry?
—The
flight
is
_____
with
an
unknown
reason.
A.set
up
B.acted
out
C.cancelled
10.
My
computer
is
_____.
May
I
use
yours?
A.break
B.broke
C.breaking
D.broken
11.
After
hours
of
discussion,
we
finally
_____
a
new
way
to
solve
the
air
pollution.
A.came
up
with
B.caught
up
with
C.kept
up
with
D.put
up
with
12.
—Is
everybody
here?
—No.
Mike,
Tom
and
Jack
were
_____
because
of
the
flu.
A.absent
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.present
13.
Mr.
Green
is
often
_____
from
family
meetings,
because
he
is
very
busy.
A.absent
B.nervous
C.angry
D.terrified
14.
Edison
was
a
great
_____.
He
_____
over
1,000
_____
during
his
life.
A.invent;
invented;
inventions
B.inventor;
invented
;
invention
C.inventor;
invented
;
inventions
D.inventor;
invents;
inventions
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项
Bob
is
my
brother.
He
was
very
_____15_____
when
he
was
in
primary
school.
He
hardly
exercised
but
spent
much
time
playing
computer
games.
He
often
stayed
up
late
to
play
them
_____16_____
he
often
arrived
late
for
school.
Sometimes
he
was
even
_____17_____.
He
also
ate
too
many
snacks
every
day.
There
were
always
some
chocolates
in
his
schoolbag.
Last
year
he
had
a
stomachache.
My
parents
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
The
doctor
asked
him
to
_____18_____
playing
computer
games.
He
also
asked
him
to
eat
fewer
snacks.
Bob
decided
to
change
his
bad
habits.
He
kept
doing
sports
every
day.
That
was
really
_____19_____!
About
half
a
year
later,
he
was
much
healthier
than
before.
Now
he
is
very
strong.
15.
A.weak
B.humorous
C.impolite
16.
A.even
though
B.as
long
as
C.so
that
17.
A.tired
B.absent
C.different
18.
A.stop
B.continue
C.consider
19.
A.private
B.helpful
C.general
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共28分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
It
is
green
and
environment-friendly
(环保的),
and
as
bright
as
the
old
light
bulbs,
but
it
costs￡30.
Good
news
for
swimmers.
Do
you
want
to
talk
to
your
friends
under
the
water?
Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
This
invention
can
amplify
(扩大)
voices
underwater
for
up
to
15
feet.
If
you
sit
in
a
chair
for
too
long
or
in
a
bad
position
(姿势),
your
back
may
begin
to
hurt.
Now
there
is
a
new
chair
that
can
help
you
avoid
that.
It
was
developed
by
German
scientists.
It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
20.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
"PlantBottle"?
A.The
bottle
is
completely
made
of
plants.
B.It
was
a
product
of
the
Coca
Cola
Company.
C.It
costs
much
money.
D.People
can't
recycle
it.
21.
The
new
light
bulb
_____.
A.is
brighter
than
the
old
ones
B.isn't
good
for
the
environment
C.can
last
at
least
25
years
D.can
last
less
than
25
years
22.
The
Water
Talky
was
invented
by
_____.
A.German
scientists
B.a
young
child
C.a
UK
company
D.some
swimmers
23.
What
will
happen
if
you
sit
in
the
new
chair
for
too
long?
A.Your
head
will
hurt.
B.You
will
be
very
nervous.
C.The
chair
will
move.
D.The
chair
will
warn
you
to
move.
A
man
made
a
nice
talking
machine.
It
could
weigh
people's
weight.
The
man
wanted
to
try
the
machine
before
he
could
make
a
lot
of
machines.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out.
The
first
one
who
used
the
machine
was
an
Indian
woman.
She
stood
on
the
machine.
The
machine
thought
for
a
few
seconds
to
decide
which
language
to
speak.
"Good
morning,
Madam."
it
said
in
Indian.
"Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
second
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
"Good
morning,
Miss."
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
"Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
Keep
eating
what
you
eat
every
day.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
to
stand
on
the
machine.
The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
24.
The
machine
told
the
Indian
woman
_____.
A.she
was
a
little
lighter
B.she
was
a
little
heavier
C.it
couldn't
speak
Indian
D.to
eat
what
she
wanted
to
eat
25.
The
machine
said
to
a
Chinese
girl
that
she
_____.
A.should
eat
more
B.should
eat
less
C.had
to
eat
more
fruit
D.kept
herself
healthy
26.
How
was
the
American
woman?
A.She
was
healthy.
B.She
liked
thinking.
C.She
was
too
heavy.
D.The
machine
didn't
like
her.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共16分）
书面表达。
27.
本周你班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I
want
a
robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示问题：
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？（从学习、日常生活两个方面来写）
要求：
1.紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello,
everyone!
I
want
a
robot.
If
I
have
one,
I
think
my
study
and
life
will
be
much
easier.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
robot
will
be
lovely
and
helpful,
won't
it?
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——由于坏天气，运动会已经被取消了。——太遗憾了！我们期盼了很长时间了。call
off取消；put
off推迟；take
off脱下。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在他朋友的帮助下，他改变了许多。也许那就是友谊的力量吧。station
车站；power
力量；decision
决定；invention
发明。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：——由于天气不好，运动会取消了。——太遗憾了！cancel
取消；put
off
延迟；call
off
取消；take
off
脱下。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果天气下雨，我们不得不取消运动会。cancer
取消；support
支持；
join
参加；bear
生育。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：我们得取消我们的计划，因为他们还没有到。cancel
取消，动词；call
on
号召；call
up
打电话；call
off
取消。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你会演奏什么乐器？——我会拉小提琴。sport
运动；music
音乐；game
游戏；instrument
乐器。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——李明今天上课缺席了，因为他病了。absent
缺席的；different
不同的；far
远的；humorous
幽默的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词短语的辨析。句意：——你为什么这么生气？——航班不知为何取消了。set
up
建立；act
out
付诸行动；cancel
取消，动词，过去式是cancelled。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：我的电脑坏了，我能使用你的吗？break
打破，动词；broke
break的过去式；breaking
break的现在分词；broken
破碎的，损坏的，形容词；be动词后面跟形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：在几个小时的讨论之后，我们最后想出了解决空气污染的一个新方法。come
up
with
想出；catch
up
with/keep
up
with
跟上，赶上；put
up
with
忍受。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——所有人都在这里了吗？——不，因为流感Mike、Tom和Jack都缺席了。absent
缺席的；tired
劳累的；sleepy
欲睡的，困乏的；present
在场的。根据句意，可知答案，
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：格林先生经常缺席家庭会议，因为他很忙。absent
缺席的，be
absent
from
缺席……；nervous
焦虑的；angry
生气的；terrified
可怕的。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词性和词义的辨析。句意：爱迪生是一个大发明家。在他一生中创造了超过1000个发明。第一空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故用名词inventor（发明家）；第二空在句中作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式：invented（发明，创造）；第三空前有数量词修饰，且在句中作宾语，故用名词的复数形式：inventions（发明）。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他上小学的时候很虚弱。weak
虚弱的；humorous
幽默的；impolite
无礼的。
因此，正确答案是A。
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：他经常熬夜玩，以至于经常上学迟到。even
though
即使；as
long
as
只要；so
that
以至于。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：有时他甚至缺席。tired
劳累的；absent
缺席的；different
不同的。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：医生让他停止玩电脑游戏。stop
停止；continue
继续；consider
考虑。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那真的很有帮助！private
私人的；helpful
有帮助的；general
一般的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
20?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
可口可乐公司有一个发明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。它显示商家可以怎样帮助处理气候改变的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
现在英国有一种可以使用25年甚至更久的新型灯泡。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
Rich
Stachowski在10岁时发明了这种“水下谈话工具”。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
但使用者需要移动的时候，它会发出声响来告诉他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
你的体重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的体重很快就会正常的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
你的体重是45公斤。这对你的年龄来说是合适的。
因此，正确答案是D。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
这台机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。请你们其中一个下来好吗？”
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
27?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.
simple
简单的，形容词
2.
knowledge
知识，名词
3.
finish
完成，动词
4.
clean
打扫，动词
好短语：
1.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
2.
make
sth.+adj.
使某物……
3.
instead
of
代替
4.
in
trouble
处于困境
5.
pull
out
（使）
离开
好句式：
Besides,
I
hope
it
can
help
me
to
clean
my
bedroom,
finish
my
homework.
此外，我希望它能帮助我打扫我的卧室，完成我的家庭作业。
第6页（共13
页）