北师大版九年级英语全一册Unit 4 Space单元试卷附答案解析

Unit
4
Space
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Warren,
what
are
you
reading?
—The
Universe.There
is
so
much
_____
knowledge
to
us.
A.traditional
B.unknown
C.interested
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
2.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.land
B.alien
C.ancestor
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—Our
country
_____
a
new
rocket
last
week.
—Yes.
It
was
a
great
success.
A.kicked
B.launched
C.lit
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
It
is
said
that
aliens
are
living
in
the
world
that
is
undiscovered.
A.the
far
world
B.the
unknown
world
C.the
dark
world
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
You'd
better
take
the
GPS
with
you
during
the
trip
_____
you
won't
get
lost.
A.as
soon
as
B.so
that
C.as
well
as
D.now
that
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
The
woman's
identity
remains
unknown.
A.not
known
or
identified
B.famous
C.common
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
The
shoes
are
a
little
small
for
me.
I
feel
_____
when
I
wear
them.
A.comfortable
B.uncomfortable
C.relaxed
D.interested
8.
I'd
like
to
_____
some
apples
from
the
tree.
They
are
so
beautiful.
A.sell
B.pick
C.wash
D.grow
9.
There
is
an
ID
card
on
the
ground.
Please
_____.
A.give
it
up
B.pick
it
up
C.put
it
up
10.
She
always
gets
up
early
_____
she
can
catch
the
early
bus
to
school.
A.although
B.so
that
C.if
D.because
11.
—I'm
afraid
the
horse
will
run
away.
—Don't
worry.
I'll
_____
it
to
a
tree.
A.ride
B.tie
C.show
12.
Mr.
Green
speaks
very
loudly
_____
all
the
people
can
hear
him
clearly.
A.so
that
B.when
C.because
D.in
order
to
13.
The
plane
to
Hong
Kong
_____
at
this
time
of
day.
A.takes
off
B.gets
off
C.leaves
for
D.takes
away
14.
Dinner
is
ready.
Please
_____
the
_____.
A.put,
desk
B.set,
table
C.look,
desk
D.set,
desk
15.
They
went
to
the
playground
and
practiced
running
_____
they
could
win
the
running
race.
A.until
B.so
that
C.as
soon
as
D.unless
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
As
a
child,
I
truly
feared
the
dark.
I
was
also
afraid
of
getting
lost
and
not
being
liked
by
others.
These
fears
were
very
real
and
caused
me
some
_____16_____
moments.
Maybe
sometimes
the
things
in
my
room
looked
and
sounded
strange,
which
made
me
feel
frightened.
My
mother
always
kept
a
small
nightlight
on
for
me.
There
was
_____17_____
total
darkness
inside,
but
a
street
light
or
passing
car
lights
made
clothes
hanging
over
a
chair
become
the
shape
_____18_____
a
wild
animal.
Out
of
the
corner
of
my
window,
I
saw
the
curtains
(窗帘)
seem
to
move
when
there
was
no
_____19_____.
A
tiny
sound
would
seem
a
hundred
times
_____20_____
than
in
the
daytime.
My
heart
would
beat
fast.
All
I
could
do
was
to
_____21_____
still
(静止的)
in
bed
so
that
the
"enemy"
would
not
discover
me.
Another
of
my
childhood
fears
was
that
I
would
get
lost,
especially
on
my
way
home
from
school.
Every
morning
I
_____22_____
the
school
bus
right
near
my
home.
That
was
no
problem.
After
School,
all
the
buses
were
lined
up
along
the
street,
but
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
get
on
the
_____23_____
one
and
be
taken
to
some
other
strange
places.
On
school
trips
to
a
park,
I
wouldn't
let
the
leaders
out
of
my
sight.
One
of
the
processes
(过程)
of
growing
up
is
being
able
to
_____24_____
our
fears.
It
can
help
us
to
deal
with
our
lives
when
we
grow
up
_____25_____
we
understand
the
things
that
scared
us
when
we
were
children.
16.
A.happy
B.dangerous
C.relaxing
D.uncomfortable
17.
A.sometimes
B.usually
C.always
D.never
18.
A.like
B.in
C.for
D.against
19.
A.sunlight
B.rain
C.wind
D.snow
20.
A.lower
B.louder
C.heavier
D.lighter
21.
A.hide
B.lay
C.spread
D.lie
22.
A.got
off
B.got
on
C.got
in
D.got
up
23.
A.fast
B.slow
C.wrong
D.direct
24.
A.overcome
B.refuse
C.support
D.avoid
25.
A.though
B.if
C.until
D.before
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A:
Hi,
Tim.
Glad
to
see
you
again.
What
are
you
doing
now?
B:
_____26_____
A:
Journey
to
Mars?
Do
you
want
to
travel
to
Mars?
_____27_____
B:
No,
it's
the
name
of
a
book.
It's
about
space
travel.
A:
I
see.
_____28_____
B:
No,
I
haven't.
I
am
not
interested
in
space
travel.
A:
But
there
are
too
many
people
on
the
earth.
_____29_____
So
you
want
to
know
something
about
Mars,
right?
B:
Yes.
Have
you
heard
the
latest
news?
A
spaceship
has
traveled
to
Mars.
A:
Yes,
I
have.
_____30_____
So
I'm
afraid
people
can't
live
there.
B:
Then
scientists
have
to
discover
some
other
planets
for
people
to
live
on.
A:
Yes,
what
can
we
do
now?
B:
We
should
study
hard
to
improve
our
environment.
A:
You're
right.
26.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
27.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
28.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
29.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
30.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
have
always
been
interested
in
the
moon.
2000
years
ago
people
already
knew
it
moved
around
the
earth
and
where
it
would
be
in
the
sky
at
different
times
of
the
year.
At
that
time,
everything
about
the
moon
was
learned
by
watching
it
carefully
in
the
sky.
When
scientists
could
use
telescopes
to
study
the
moon
more
closely,
their
ideas
began
to
change.
They
could
see
the
moon
was
made
of
rocks.
Most
scientists
thought
moon
rocks
would
be
different
from
those
on
the
earth.
This
was
because
they
believed
the
moon
had
once
been
a
planet
that
had
been
caught
in
the
earth's
gravity
(引力)
millions
of
years
earlier.
In
1969
moon
rocks
were
finally
brought
to
the
earth
and
studied.
Much
to
their
surprise
,
scientists
found
that,
except
for
water,
the
moon
and
the
earth
were
made
of
the
same
things.
Once
again
new
ideas
were
needed
for
this
new
information.
After
years
of
study,
most
scientists
now
think
that
the
moon
was
once
part
of
the
earth.
They
believe
very
early
in
its
history,
maybe
4
million
years
ago,
something
about
the
size
of
Mars
hit
the
earth.
This
sent
billions
of
rocks
into
space
around
our
planet.
These
rocks
slowly
joined
together
and
after
many
years
became
the
moon.
In
the
future,
even
though
our
ideas
about
the
moon
may
change
again,
we
will
still
be
interested
in
it.
31.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A.Why
people
are
interested
in
the
moon.
B.How
ideas
about
the
moon
have
changed
over
time.
C.Where
the
moon
came
from
in
the
past.
D.People
have
finally
learned
the
truth
about
the
moon.
32.
Before
1969
most
scientists
thought
the
moon
was
_____.
A.part
of
the
earth
billions
of
years
earlier
B.older
than
the
earth
C.a
planet
caught
in
the
earth's
gravity
D.made
of
the
same
things
as
the
earth
33.
From
this
passage
we
can
learn
that
_____.
A.scientists
in
the
past
were
not
clever
B.the
earth
was
once
part
of
the
moon
C.new
information
brings
new
ideas
D.we
now
know
everything
about
the
moon
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
书面表达。
34.
根据以下提示，充分发挥想象，完成一篇关于“莉莉的UFO之旅”的故事，词数80左右。
1.
莉莉听到了怪声，发现了外星人，她很害怕；
2.
外星人很友好，邀请莉莉到UFO内；
3.
在UFO内，外星人……
4.
最后……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音和其他的不同？land
[l?nd]；alien
['e?l??n]；ancestor
['?nsest?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我国上周发射了一枚新的火箭。——是的。那获得了巨大成功。kick
踢；launch
发射；light
点亮；由宾语a
new
rocket可知使用launched。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：据说外星人生活在没有被发现的世界。the
world
that
is
undiscovered
没有被发现的世界；the
unknown
world
不被知道的世界；the
far
world
遥远的世界；the
dark
world
黑暗的世界。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：旅游期间你最好随身带上GPS，这样就不会迷路了。as
soon
as
一……就……；so
that
以便于；as
well
as
和，而且；now
that
既然。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及短语的辨析。句意：那位女士的身份仍然不知道。unknown
不知道；not
known
or
identified
不知道或证实；famous
著名的；common
普遍的，常见的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，这双鞋有点小。穿着它们我感觉不舒服。uncomfortable
不舒服的；comfortable
舒服的；relaxed
放松的；interested
感兴趣的。根据句意，可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我想从树上摘些苹果，它们是如此漂亮的。sell
卖；pick
摘，捡；wash
洗；grow
种植，生长。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：地上有一张身份证。请把它捡起来。give
up
放弃；pick
up
捡起；put
up
张贴，举起。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词。句意：她总是起得很早以便于她能赶上去学校的早班车。although
尽管；so
that
为了，以便于；if
如果；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我担心马会跑。——不要担心。我会把它系到一棵树上。ride
骑；tie
打结，(用绳子等)系；show
展示。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：Green先生演讲声音非常大，以便所有人都能清晰地听到。so
that
以便；when
什么时候；because
因为；in
order
to
为了，后接不定式。由句意可知，此空填so
that。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：去香港的飞机在在此时起飞。take
off
起飞；get
off
动身；leave
for
动身去；take
away
带走。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及名词的辨析。句意：晚饭好了。请摆放桌子。set
动词，摆放；put
放置，安装；look
看。摆放桌子用动词set，故排除A和C。table
桌子，餐桌；desk
桌子，课桌。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是目的状语从句的用法。句意：他们去操场练习跑步是为了他们能赢得这次跑步比赛。until
直到……为止；so
that
目的是；为了；as
soon
as
一……就……；unless
除非。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这些恐惧非常真实，而且给我带来一些不舒服的时刻。happy
高兴的；dangerous
危险的；relaxing
令人放松的；uncomfortable
不舒服的。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：房间里从没有完全的黑暗，但是一个街灯或者路过的车灯使挂在椅子上的衣服变得像一个野兽的形状。sometimes
有时；usually
通常；always
总是；never
从不。结合上文可知房间里总是有灯亮着。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：房间里从没有完全的黑暗，但是一个街灯或者路过的车灯使挂在椅子上的衣服变得像一个野兽的形状。like
像；in
在……里；for
为了；against
对抗。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在窗外的角落里，我看到窗帘似乎在没有风的时候移动。sunlight
阳光；rain
雨；wind
风；snow
雪。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：一个微小的声音的音量似乎比白天大一百倍。low
低的；loud
大的；heavy
重的；light
轻的。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我所能做的只有静静地躺在床上，以便不被“敌人”发现。hide
藏；lay
产卵；spread
扩散；lie
躺。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：每天早上我上我家附近的校车。get
off
下车；get
on
上车；get
in
进入；get
up
起床。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：放学后，所有的公交车沿着街排成一行等候，但是我害怕我会上了错的车并且被带到其它陌生的地方。fast
快的；slow
慢的；wrong
错的；direct
直接的。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：长大的过程之一是能够克服我们的恐惧。overcome
克服；refuse
拒绝；support
支持；avoid
避免。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：如果我们理解我们还是个孩子的时候害怕的那些东西，当我们长大时，这会帮助我们处理我们的生活。though
尽管；if
如果；until
直到；before
在……之前。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
句意：我在找一些有关火星旅行的信息。前文在询问“你现在在干什么？”后文就在回答在干什么，根据下一句中的“Journey
to
Mars?”，可知作者正在找寻火星旅行的相关信息，与D选项意思相符。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
A
【解析】
句意：我认为这对普通人来说是不可能的。根据前句“Do
you
want
to
travel
to
Mars?”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
E
【解析】
句意：你以前看过吗？根据前文中的“No,
it's
the
name
of
a
book.
It's
about
space
travel.”可知《火星旅行》是一本书，所以问句应该是在问是否看过这本书，与E选项意思相符。
因此，正确答案是E。
29?.
B
【解析】
句意：也许有一天我们必须生活在其他星球上。根据前文中的“But
there
are
too
many
people
on
the
earth.
”可知“我”认为现在地球上人太多了，以后可能有人要去其他星球生活，与B选项意思相符。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
句意：但是科学家们在它上面没有发现任何生命。根据后文中的“So
I'm
afraid
people
can't
live
there.
所以我担心人们不能在那里生存。”可知前面是说火星上没有生命迹象，与C选项意思相符。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：2000
years
ago
people
already
knew
it
moved
around
the
earth
and
where
it
would
be
in
the
sky
at
different
times
of
the
year.
2000年前，人们已经知道它在地球周围移动，在一年的不同时间它会在天空中的什么位置。When
scientists
could
use
telescopes
to
study
the
moon
more
closely,
their
ideas
began
to
change.
当科学家可以使用望远镜更近距离地研究月球时，他们的想法开始改变。In
1969
moon
rocks
were
finally
brought
to
the
earth
and
studied.
1969年，月球岩石终于被带回地球进行研究。After
years
of
study,
most
scientists
now
think
that
the
moon
was
once
part
of
the
earth.
经过多年的研究，大多数科学家现在认为月球曾经是地球的一部分。In
the
future,
even
though
our
ideas
about
the
moon
may
change
again,
we
will
still
be
interested
in
it.
在未来，即使我们对月球的看法可能会再次改变，我们仍然会对它感兴趣。由此可见关于月亮的想法会随着时间的推移而改变。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This
was
because
they
believed
the
moon
had
once
been
a
planet
that
had
been
caught
in
the
earth's
gravity
(引力)
millions
of
years
earlier.
这是因为他们相信月球曾经是一颗在几百万年前就被地球引力捕获的行星。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Once
again
new
ideas
were
needed
for
this
new
information.
这一新信息再次需要新的思路。由此可推知，新信息会带来新的想法。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
34?.
Lily
heard
something
strange
and
then
she
discovered
some
aliens.
She
was
frightened
at
first.
But
the
aliens
appeared
friendly
and
they
invited
her
to
visit
their
spaceship.
She
agreed
and
went
into
the
UFO
with
the
aliens.
The
aliens
showed
Lily
around
the
UFO
and
taught
her
to
speak
their
language.
They
had
a
great
time.
After
the
trip,
Lily
said
goodbye
to
her
unusual
friends
and
returned
home.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
discover
发现，动词
2.
frightened
害怕的，形容词
3.
appear
显得，似乎，动词
好短语：
1.
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
2.
show
sb.
around
带领某人参观
3.
have
a
great
time
玩得开心
好句式：
1.
But
the
aliens
appeared
friendly
and
they
invited
her
to
visit
their
spaceship.
但外星人似乎很友善，并邀请她去参观他们的太空船。
2.
The
aliens
showed
Lily
around
the
UFO
and
taught
her
to
speak
their
language.
外星人带领Lily参观了UFO并教她说他们的语言。
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