北师大版九年级英语全一册Unit 6 Role Models单元试卷附答案解析

Unit
6
Role
Models
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
You
will
find
this
map
of
great
_____
in
helping
you
to
get
round
London.
A.price
B.cost
C.value
D.useful
2.
—Millie
does
well
in
her
lessons.
But
she
never
shows
off.
—I
can't
agree
more.
She
is
quite
_____.
A.modest
B.modern
C.gentle
D.polite
3.
A
_____
person
does
not
talk
much
about
his/her
abilities.
A.modest
B.confident
C.patient
D.creative
4.
Mike,
don't
drive
too
fast.
_____
accidents
always
happen
on
snowy
days.
A.A
number
of
B.A
great
deal
of
C.Huge
amounts
of
D.A
group
of
5.
Your
advice
is
of
great
_____
to
us
all.
We
will
take
the
_____
advice.
A.valuable;
value
B.interest;
interested
C.value;
valuable
D.success;
successful
6.
Kate
can
dance
very
well,
but
she
never
shows
off.
She
is
very
_____.
A.modest
B.curious
C.confident
D.easy-going
7.
—Don't
you
want
to
state
the
reason
of
the
failure
of
your
experiment?
—Well.
It's
hard
to
say,
and
I
need
to
think
it
over.
A.accuse
B.discove
C.explain
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8.
They
burn
wood
to
keep
warm.
A.find
B.set...on
fire
C.put
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Jane
has
become
much
_____
than
before.
She
can
express
herself
in
public
now.
A.brave
B.braver
C.lazy
D.lazier
10.
—What's
_____
number
of
the
schools
in
the
city?
—I'm
not
sure,
but
I
know
there
must
be
_____
number
of
schools
in
it.
A.a;
the
B.a;
a
C.the;
the
D.the;
a
11.
The
girl
found
it
hard
_____
the
work
by
herself.
A.finished
B.to
finish
C.finishing
D.finishes
12.
During
the
Chinese
traditional
holidays,
_____
tourists
go
to
Lao
Mendong
to
experience
local
colors
in
Nanjing.
A.a
great
deal
of
B.a
large
number
of
C.the
number
of
D.a
bit
of
13.
That
coat
is
not
too
expensive,
I
can
_____
it.
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.afford
14.
The
king
_____
the
wise
man
to
a
game
but
lost.
A.led
B.challenged
C.had
D.got
15.
_____
people
attended
the
meeting
last
week.
A.A
lot
B.A
deal
of
C.A
number
of
D.Many
of
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Great
Wall
of
China
has
a
history
of
over
two
thousand
years.
It
runs
from
the
east
to
the
west
in
North
China.
It
is
about
6,300
kilometers
_____16_____.
It
is
often
_____17_____"Ten-thousand-Li
Great
Wall".
It
is
one
of
the
"Seven
Wonders"
of
the
ancient
world.
The
Great
Wall
is
wide
enough
for
ten
men
to
walk
_____18_____.
Horses
can
also
run
along
it,
too.
The
Great
Wall
_____19_____
stones
and
bricks
(砖).
There
are
huge
stones
on
_____20_____
side
and
on
the
highest
part.
But
now
some
sections
of
it
are
worn
out.
There
are
tall
watch-towers
along
the
Great
Wall.
Once
upon
_____21_____
time,
the
soldiers
kept
watching
the
enemies
(敌人)
in
the
watch-towers
day
and
night.
They
made
_____22_____on
the
towers
to
_____23_____
each
other
when
the
enemies
came.
Nowadays
we
don't
use
the
Great
Wall
to
keep
away
the
enemies
any
more.
It
is
a
famous
place
of
interest
to
all
the
people
in
_____24_____.
Every
year
_____25_____
people
come
to
visit
it
from
all
over
the
world.
16.
A.wide
B.tall
C.long
D.high
17.
A.calling
B.call
C.called
D.calls
18.
A.step
by
step
B.one
by
one
C.one
after
another
D.side
by
side
19.
A.was
made
of
B.was
made
from
C.was
made
in
D.was
made
by
20.
A.both
B.all
C.each
D.neither
21.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
22.
A.a
fire
B.a
kite
C.a
face
D.a
fun
23.
A.say
B.talk
C.speak
D.tell
24.
A.Asia
B.the
world
C.Europe
D.China
25.
A.thousand
B.a
few
thousand
C.thousands
of
D.several
thousands
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共30分）
阅读选择
Charles
Darwin
discovered
the
theory
of
evolution(进化论).That
has
changed
the
way
people
think
about
life.
He
travelled
around
the
world
during
his
lifetime.
In
the
1830s,
he
travelled
on
the
ship
"Beagle"
and
his
job
was
to
learn
about
plants
and
animals
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
His
new
ideas
about
evolution
explained
where
the
different
kinds
of
animals
came
from.
Gladys
Aylward
was
born
in
London,
on
Feb.24,
1902.
In
1930,
she
travelled
from
England
to
China
to
work
as
a
missionary(传教士).
In
1931,
when
Japanese
started
war
in
China,
she
helped
100
children
to
walk
for
12
days
through
the
mountains
to
safety.
Neil
Armstrong
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
He
was
born
on
August
5,
1930.
He
was
38
years
old
when
he
landed
there
in
1969.
Nearly
240,000
miles
from
the
earth,
Armstrong
spoke
these
words
to
more
than
a
billion
people
listening
at
home:
"That's
one
small
step
for
a
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind."
Ellen
MacArthur
loves
a
challenge!
In
2001,
she
was
one
of
the
only
two
women
who
entered
the
Vendee
Globe
round-the-world
solo
race(单人赛),
which
lasted
100
days.
Although
there
were
many
problems,
she
came
second
in
the
race
out
of
24
competitors
and
she
was
given
a
very
warm
welcome
when
she
returned.
26.
Darwin's
job
on
the
ship
was
to
_____.
A.learn
about
plants
and
animals
B.sail
around
the
world
C.travel
through
the
mountains
D.give
a
speech
to
the
public
27.
What
did
Gladys
Aylward
do
in
1931?
A.She
discovered
a
new
theory
of
nature.
B.She
travelled
from
England
to
the
moon.
C.She
helped
100
children
to
walk
to
safety.
D.She
won
the
second
place
in
a
world
race.
28.
_____
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
A.Gladys
Aylward
B.Neil
Armstrong
C.Charles
Darwin
D.Ellen
MacArthur
29.
When
did
Ellen
MacArthur
enter
the
round-the-world
solo
race?
A.In
1902.
B.In
1930.
C.In
1969.
D.In
2001.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What
do
you
see
when
you
look
at
abstract
(抽象)
art?
Can
you
understand
it?
Does
it
look
like
anything?
Abstract
art
became
popular
in
the
early
20th
century.
Artists
did
not
want
to
paint,
draw,
or
sculpt
things
exactly
like
they
looked.
They
didn't
want
their
art
to
be
realistic
(现实).
They
were
more
interested
in
basic
shapes
and
colours.
Picasso
is
probably
the
most
famous
of
these
artists.
He
painted
and
drew
in
many,
many
styles.
Sometimes
he
used
a
lot
of
blue
colours
(his
"blue
period").
Later,
he
used
more
red
and
pink
colours
(his
"rose
period").
Many
of
his
other
paintings
are
called
"cubist
(立体画派)"
because
they
are
made
of
painted
squares.
After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.
He
painted
people
and
things
using
strange
shapes.
His
work
was
so
strange
that
many
of
his
workmates
didn't
understand
it.
Kandinsky,
another
famous
artist,
used
lines,
shapes,
and
patterns
to
paint
his
subjects.
His
paintings
also
used
strong
colours
to
express
feelings.
Other
artists
like
the
surrealists
(超现实主义者),
were
interested
in
subconsciousness
(潜意识).
Painters
like
Breton
and
Magritte
used
many
symbols
in
their
works.
The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
Dali,
another
surrealist
artist,
painted
pictures
that
looked
like
dreams.
There
are
still
many
abstract
artists
around
the
world.
It's
often
hard
to
say
what
their
art
is
about.
That's
the
way
many
artists
prefer.
They
want
each
person
to
look
at
art
and
find
their
own
meaning
in
it.
30.
Which
would
be
most
like
abstract
art?
A.A
painting
of
a
house.
B.A
sculpture
of
a
car.
C.A
drawing
of
two
people
in
a
coffee
house.
D.A
red
and
blue
painting,
with
no
clear
subject.
31.
What
happened
to
Picasso's
work
after
a
long
time?
A.It
became
more
abstract.
B.It
became
less
strange.
C.He
went
from
using
red
colours
to
using
blue
colours.
D.He
only
painted
with
coloured
squares.
32.
How
did
Kandinsky
express
feelings?
A.By
using
strong
colours
and
shapes.
B.By
painting
realistic
people.
C.By
painting
with
a
lot
of
symbols.
D.By
painting
in
red
and
pink
colours.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
33.
请根据以下提示写一篇介绍奥黛丽?赫本的短文，字数80词左右。
1.
奥黛丽?赫本（Audrey
Hepburn）是好莱坞（Hollywood）空前受欢迎的超级明星之一。
2.
她喜欢跳舞，她在很小的时候就开始上芭蕾舞课。在她成为超级明星以前，她也是一位模特。
3.
她一生拍片无数。她曾获奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。
4.
在她生命的最后几年里，她与联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）密切合作，以帮助世界各地需要帮助的孩子们。
5.
人们将永远（forever）铭记她。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词辨析。句意：你会发现这张地图很有价值，可以帮助你游览伦敦。price
价格；cost
费用；value
价值；useful
有用的；of
+名词=形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——Millie的功课很好。但是她从不炫耀。——我再同意不过了。她很谦虚。modest
谦虚的；modern
现代的；gentle
温和的；polite
礼貌的。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：谦虚的人很少谈论自己的能力。modest
谦虚的；confident
自信的；patient
有耐心的；creative
有创造力的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：Mike，别开得太快。许多事故总是发生在下雪天。a
number
of
许多，修饰可数名词复数；a
great
deal
of
许多的，修饰不可数名词；huge
amounts
of
大量的，修饰不可数名词；a
group
of
一群，修饰可数名词复数，常用于形容人。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语和形容词辨析。句意：你的建议对我们大家都很有价值，我们将采纳这个宝贵的建议。be
of
great
value
很有价值，非常有价值，固定短语；valuable
有价值的，贵重的，宝贵的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词advice；interested
感兴趣的；successful
成功的。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Kate跳舞非常好，但是她从不炫耀。她非常谦虚。modest
谦虚的；curious
好奇的；confident
自信的；easy-going
随和的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
句意：——你不想说明实验失败的原因吗？——嗯。很难说，我需要仔细考虑。
A.
accuse
指控；B.
discover
发现；C.
explain
解释。根据
It's
hard
to
say,
and
I
need
to
think
it
over.可知
state
the
reason
意思为“说明原因”，故选
C。
8?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是动词和短语辨析。句意：他们烧木头来保持温暖。burn
燃烧；find
找到；set...
on
fire
点燃火；put
放置。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Jane变得比以前更加勇敢了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己的想法了。brave
勇敢的；braver
更勇敢的；lazy
懒惰的；lazier
更懒惰的；根据than
before可知使用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：——在这座城市里学校的数量是多少？——我不确定，但是我知道在这座城市里一定有很多学校。the
number
of
……的数量；a
number
of
许多。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩发现独自完成工作很难。finish
完成，动词；此处it是形式宾语，故应用不定式短语作真正的宾语。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词词组的辨析。句意：在中国传统节日期间，大量游客前往南京Lao
Mendong体验当地色彩。a
great
deal
of
很多的，修饰不可数名词；a
large
number
of
很多的，修饰可数名词复数；the
number
of
……的数量；a
bit
of
一点，修饰不可数名词；tourists为可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那件大衣不是很贵，我可以买得起。afford
买得起，情态动词can后面接动词原形；spend
花费，主语是人；cost
代价，花费，主语是物；pay
支付，主语是人。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义的辨析。句意：这个国王在一个游戏里挑战这位智者但是失败了。lead
领导；challenge
挑战；have
拥有；get
得到。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：上周很多人出席了会议。a
lot是副词短语，放在句末；a
deal
of修饰不可数名词；a
number
of修饰可数名词复数；many
of
...
……中的很多。people是可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：它大约有6300公里长。wide
有……宽的；tall
有……高的，表示人、树木等细长物的高度；long
有……长的；high
有……高的，表示物体距地面的空间高度。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语态。句意：它常被称为“万里长城”。call
把……叫作，动词；与主语是被动关系，用被动语态be+过去分词，故此处用过去分词called。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：长城很宽，十个人可以并排走。step
by
step
逐步地；one
by
one
逐个地；one
after
another
相继地；side
by
side
并排。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：长城是用石头和砖块砌成的。be
made
of
由……所组成，看得出原材料；be
made
from
由……所组成，看不出原材料；be
made
in
在……地方制造；be
made
by
被……制造。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：每一边和最高的部分都有巨大的石头。both
两者的，修饰复数名词；all
所有的，修饰复数名词；each
每一，修饰单数名词；neither
两者都不的，修饰单数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔上日日夜夜监视敌人。once
upon
a
time
从前。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当敌人来的时候，他们在塔上生火互相通知。fire
火；kite
风筝；face
脸；fun
乐趣。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当敌人来的时候，他们在塔上生火互相通知。say
说，强调说话的内容；talk
谈话；speak
说，后面跟某种语言；tell
告诉。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：对全世界人民来说它是一个著名的旅游胜地。Asia
亚洲；the
world
世界；Europe
欧洲；China
中国。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是数词和短语辨析。句意：每年，无数的人从世界各地前来参观它。thousand
千，其前接基数词时，不加s；thousands
of
无数的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
1830s,
he
(Charles
Darwin)
travelled
on
the
ship
"Beagle"
and
his
job
was
to
learn
about
plants
and
animals
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
在19世纪30年代，他（Charles
Darwin）在名字为“Beagle”的船上旅行，他的工作是了解世界上其它地区的植物和动物。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
1931,
when
Japanese
started
war
in
China,
she
helped
100
children
to
walk
for
12
days
through
the
mountains
to
safety.在1931年，当日本人在中国发起战争的时候，她帮助100名儿童历经12天穿过大山到了安全的地方。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Neil
Armstrong
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.Neil
Armstrong是第一个在月球上行走的人。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
In
2001,
she
was
one
of
the
only
two
women
who
entered
the
Vendee
Globe
round-the-world
solo
race(单人赛),
which
lasted
100
days.
在2001年，她是进入Vendee
Globe单人环球帆船赛唯一两名女子中的一个，这项赛事持续了100天。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清晰可见。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.
过了很长一段时间，Picasso的画变得越来越抽象。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
His
paintings
also
used
strong
colours
to
express
feelings.
他的画也用强烈的色彩来表达感情。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
33?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
popular
受欢迎的
　　2.
dance
跳舞
　　3.
super
超级的
　　4.
prize
奖
　　5.
help
帮助
好短语：
　　1.
be
popular
with
受……欢迎
　　2.
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
　　3.
begin
to
do
sth.
开始做某事
　　4.
in
one's
life
在某人的一生中
　　5.
thousands
of
无数的
　　6.
in
need
有需要的
好句式：　　1.
Audrey
Hepburn
is
one
of
the
most
popular
super
stars
in
Hollywood.
Audrey
Hepburn是好莱坞最受欢迎的超级明星之一。
　　2.
Before
she
became
a
super
star,
she
was
a
model.
在她成为一名超级明星之前，她也是一名模特。
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