北师大版九年级英语全一册Unit 7 Journeys单元试卷附答案解析

Unit
7
Journeys
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
Jack
is
a
businessman
and
he
trades
with
Russian
businessmen.
A.sets
up
relations
B.has
a
talk
C.buys
and
sells
goods
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
The
speaker
showed
some
_____
examples
to
make
the
science
report
easy
to
understand.
A.awful
B.stupid
C.proper
D.thick
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—Did
he
work
out
the
Maths
problem?
—No.
He
thought
hard,
but
couldn't
come
up
with
a
proper
answer.
A.correct
B.possible
C.useful
4.
As
we
all
know,
London
is
the
_____
of
Britain.
A.country
B.town
C.capital
D.village
5.
Only
a
few
people
know
about
the
international
trade.
A.situation
B.danger
C.business
6.
Bangkok
is
the
capital
of
Thailand.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./'kap?tl/
B./ka'p?tl/
C./'k?p?tl/
D./'kap?tl/
7.
—The
government
in
Bao'an
Environment
Protection
Bureau
(环保局)
has
put
over
ten
billion
yuan
to
control
water
pollution
in
Bao'an
District.
—Great!
Water
pollution
is
a
major
problem
in
this
city,
but
I'm
sure
the
environment
in
Shenzhen
will
be
better
and
better.
A.very
boring
B.very
important
C.very
interesting
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
The
speaker
showed
some
_____
examples
to
make
the
science
report
easy
to
understand.
A.awful
B.stupid
C.proper
D.thick
9.
The
window
was
broken.
Try
to
_____
who
has
broken
it.
A.find
B.look
C.find
out
D.look
for
10.
Hard
training
and
_____
methods
helped
many
players
become
successful
at
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
A.proper
B.properly
C.recent
D.recently
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
The
tree
in
front
of
my
house
_____
since
my
father
was
born.
A.exists
B.existed
C.has
existed
D.had
existed
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
12.
Joining
the
English
club
at
school
was
_____
best
way
to
improve
English.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
Sometimes
Mr.
Green
would
like
to
get
into
the
countryside
and
_____
the
noise,
the
dirt
and
people
in
the
city.
A.get
out
B.get
away
from
C.get
on
D.get
off
14.
Global
Harbor
(环球港)
is
famous
_____
a
shopping
centre
with
many
restaurants.
And
it
is
_____
our
school.
A.as;
on
the
northwest
of
B.as;
northwest
of
C.for;
in
the
northwest
of
D.for;
to
the
northwest
of
15.
I
want
to
_____
whether
there
is
a
train
for
Qinghai
Province
next
Monday.
A.look
for
B.look
up
C.find
D.find
out
二、完形填空（共1小题；共24分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
neighbor
Ollie
and
I
have
been
good
friends
since
we
were
young.
But
I
almost
lost
him
as
a
friend
forever!
It
started
the
day
Ollie
came
to
the
Harvest
Fair
with
my
family.
Ollie
and
I
played
the
ringtoss
(投环套物游戏).
_____16_____,
I
found
Ollie
was
smiling
at
a
kid
behind
me.
It
was
Ethan.
He
and
Ollie
were
on
the
same
soccer
team.
They
talked
happily
and
almost
in
a
little
while,
they
moved
over
to
a
patch
of
grass
and
started
playing.
I
followed
them,
but
they
played
soccer
together
as
if
I
didn't
_____17_____.
"The
Rope
Ladder
looks
fun,"
I
said.
"Want
to
try
it?"
But
neither
of
them
looked
up
as
if
I
was
not
there.
Later,
I
ran
away.
On
the
ride
home,
my
feelings
were
still
so
hurt
that
I
couldn't
even
look
at
Ollie.
"What's
wrong?"
he
asked,
but
I
pretended
not
to
hear.
When
I
got
to
my
house
gate,
I
said
under
my
breath
to
him,
"You
are
the
_____18_____
friend
I
have
ever
had."
He
looked
surprised
and
a
little
angry.
Ollie
and
I
didn't
speak
to
each
other
for
a
week.
One
day
we
happened
to
be
at
the
park
at
the
same
time,
and
Ollie
came
over
to
me.
"I
can't
figure
out
what
I
did
wrong,"
he
said.
"Are
you
serious?"
I
said.
"You
were
so
rude
that
day.
You
abandoned
(遗弃)
me
when
Ethan
showed
up!"
"You
thought
I
was
leaving
you
out
_____19_____?"
"Well,
you
weren't
trying
to
include
me."
"I'm
sorry!
I
was
just
surprised
to
see
him
there."
Ollie
said,
"Can
we
go
back
to
being
friends?"
I
thought
about
it.
Having
Ollie
as
a
friend
made
life
more
fun
and
it
seemed
stupid
to
break
up
with
him
_____20_____
there
was
one
little
argument.
"OK,"
I
said.
So
we
started
hanging
out
again.
Things
were
a
little
weird
(奇怪的)
at
first,
but
they
went
pretty
much
back
to
_____21_____
after
a
few
days.
As
you
know,
arguments
can
happen
between
even
best
friends.
When
you're
ready,
talk
it
out
with
your
friend
and
make
sure
you
listen
to
each
other's
point
of
view.
If
you
decide
that
the
friendship
is
worth
it,
try
to
forgive
each
other
and
get
on
with
your
lives!
16.
A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Finally
D.Immediately
17.
A.leave
B.speak
C.exist
D.wait
18.
A.best
B.funniest
C.worst
D.closest
19.
A.in
a
hurry
B.on
purpose
C.over
and
over
D.by
mistake
20.
A.unless
B.after
C.because
D.if
21.
A.quiet
B.forgetful
C.fresh
D.usual
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Emma
has
just
finished
travelling
alone
in
Europe.
Are
you
interested
in
her
journey?
Let's
read
some
of
her
travel
diaries.
Emma
June
12
at
19:35
·
New
York
I
am
so
excited.
Also
a
little
nervous!
I
am
off
on
a
journey
on
my
own.
Yes!
Alone!
I
am
feeling
so
brave
and
can't
wait
to
start.
I
am
going
to
Europe
to
see
some
cities.
I
really
want
to
visit.
I
am
going
to
travel
by
train
in
Europe.
Emma
June
15
at
15:30
·
Salzburg
Now
I
am
in
Salzburg,
Austria.
The
quiet
hills
of
Austria
are
a
great
place
to
relax.
The
movie
The
Sound
of
Music
was
filmed
around
this
area.
I
can
enjoy
the
view
of
the
mountains
and
the
river
from
my
hotel
window.
Emma
June
17
at
8:15
·
Amsterdam
The
train
ride
to
Amsterdam
was
a
long
one.
It
gave
me
time
to
write
some
postcards
to
send
back
home.
Amsterdam
is
a
fun
city,
full
of
friendly
locals
and
tourists.
I
spent
the
whole
day
visiting
the
art
museums
here.
The
museums
are
historic
and
filled
with
beautiful
art.
Emma
June
19
at
21:20
·
Copenhagen
Travelling
alone,
I
have
been
very
careful
to
keep
safe.
Luckily
I
am
in
Copenhagen,
Demmark,
and
I
am
told
that
it
is
one
of
the
safest
places
in
the
world.
Andersen,
a
famous
writer
of
children's
books,
was
born
in
this
city.
I
bought
two
of
his
fairy
tale
books.
22.
Emma
is
going
to
travel
by
_____
in
Europe.
A.bus
B.plane
C.train
D.coach
23.
On
June
15,
Emma
was
in
_____.
A.Salzburg
B.Amsterdam
C.New
York
D.Copenhagen
24.
Emma
spent
_____
visiting
the
art
museums
in
Amsterdam.
A.four
days
B.three
days
C.two
days
D.a
whole
day
25.
What
did
Emma
buy
in
Copenhagen?
A.Shoes.
B.Books.
C.Boats.
D.Postcards.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park
★★★★(＄299
each
night)
Location:
No.2
West
Street
About
it:
You
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
Statue
of
Liberty
from
the
39-floor,
298-room
hotel.
Millennium
Hilton
★★★(＄219
each
night)
Location:
No.
55
Church
Street
About
it:
You
can
go
swimming
and
go
shopping.
The
hotel
is
near
Times
Square.
Midtown
East
★★★(＄170
each
night)
Location:
Between
East
41st
Street
and
East
54th
Street
About
it:
It's
quite
easy
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
United
Nations,
Grand
Central
Station,
and
so
on.
Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center
★★(＄209
each
night)
Location:
No.
85
West
Street
About
it:
Next
to
many
shopping
centers.
It's
quite
easy
if
you
want
to
buy
things
in
this
modern
city.
26.
Which
of
the
four
hotels
is
the
most
expensive?
A.Midtown
East.
B.Millennium
Hilton.
C.Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center.
D.The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park.
27.
Which
two
hotels
are
on
the
same
street?
A.Midtown
East
and
Millennium
Hilton.
B.Millennium
Hilton
and
Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center.
C.The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park
and
Midtown
East.
D.Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center
and
The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park.
28.
The
passage
is
probably
from
_____.
A.a
guidebook
B.a
dictionary
C.a
telephone
book
D.a
story
book
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
29.
假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。
（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票；
（2）你乘火车到达北京后，转乘地铁来到故宫；
（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦；
（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念；
（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍然不愿离去；
（6）你的感受……
参考词汇：
故宫博物院
the
Palace
Museum
提前
in
advance
要求：
（1）词数：80-100词；
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My
Visit
to
the
Palace
Museum
On
May
1st
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：杰克是一名商人，他和俄罗斯商人进行贸易。trade
贸易，动词；buys
and
sells
goods
买卖商品；sets
up
relations
确立关系；has
a
talk
进行一个谈话。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子使这篇科学报告易于理解。awful
可怕的，糟糕的；stupid
愚蠢的；proper
恰当的，合适的；thick
厚的。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——他解出这道数学题了吗？——不，他很努力想了，但是想不出一个合适的答案。proper
正确的；correct
正确的；possible
可能的；useful
有用的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们都知道，伦敦是英国的首都。capital
首都；country
国家；town
城镇；village
村庄。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：只有少数人知道国际贸易。trade
贸易，交易；situation
情况；danger
危险；business
生意，交易。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
7?.
B
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词词义。句意：演讲者举出一些合适的例子来使科学报告容易让人理解。awful
不舒服的，极坏的，可怕的；stupid
愚蠢的；proper
合适的，恰当的；thick
浓的，茂密的，厚的；题干中例子是为了使科学报告容易让人理解，应为合适的例子。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词词组辨析。句意：窗户被打碎了，试着去找出是谁打坏了窗户。find
找，强调找的动作；look
看；find
out
找出，强调找的结果；look
for
寻找，强调找的过程。此处强调的是结果，用find
out。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析，A.
proper
正确的，形容词
B.
properly
正确地，副词
C.
recent
最近的，形容词
D.
recently
最近，副词，methods
是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰；结合上下句：helped
many
players
become
successful,
刻苦训练和正确的方法帮助许多玩家成为成功的在
2008
年北京奥运会。
故选：A。
刻苦的训练和正确的方法帮助许多运动员在
2008
年北京奥运会取得成功学会区分形容词和副词的用法,完成这类练习,要学会联系上下文。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：我家门前的这棵树在我父亲出生时就在了。exist
存在，在，动词；根据句中的since可知时态为现在完成时，且主语为the
tree，故此处应使用has
existed。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词辨析。句意：在学校参加英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。a/an
一个/只……，不定冠词，表示泛指（说明名称、身份或种类）或数量“一”，修饰单数名词，a接辅音音素开头的单词，an接元音音素开头的单词；the
这/那（个/些），定冠词，表示特指，可用于最高级前。best是最高级。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：有时候Green先生想去乡下远离城市里的噪音、流言蜚语和人。get
out
出来；get
away
from
远离；get
on
上车；get
off
下车。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：环球港是带有许多餐馆的著名购物中心。它在我们学校的西北部。“be
famous
for”表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”；“be
famous
as”表示“以……而出名”的意思，
主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”。to
the
northwest
of
在……的西北部（前者和后者两地不接壤）；in
the
northwest
of
在……的西北部（前者是在后者的辖区内）；on
the
northwest
of
在……的西北部（指相互接壤并互不管辖的两个地区）；northwest
of
在……之外的西北部。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词（组）辨析。句意：我想查明下周一是否有一辆火车去青海。look
for
寻找；look
up
查找；find
找到；find
out
查明。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：突然，我发现Ollie正在朝我后面的一个孩子微笑。suddenly
突然；luckily
幸运地；finally
最后；immediately
立刻。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我跟着他们，但他们一起踢足球，仿佛我不存在一样。leave
离开；speak
说；exist
存在；wait
等待。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当我到了家门口，我小声地对他说：“你是我遇到过最差的朋友。”best
最好的；funniest
最有趣的；worst
最差的；closest
最亲密的。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：你觉得我是故意把你晾在一边的吗？in
a
hurry
匆忙；on
purpose
故意；over
and
over
一遍又一遍；by
mistake
错误地。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：有Ollie作朋友使生活更加有趣，似乎因为一点小争吵就与他闹掰挺傻的。unless
除非，如果不；after
在……之后；because
因为；if
如果。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：一开始有点怪怪的，但他几天后大多数事情都回到了平常一样。quiet
安静的；forgetful
健忘的；fresh
新鲜的；usual
平常的。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
22?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
am
going
to
travel
by
train
in
Europe.
我打算乘火车去欧洲旅行。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：June
15
at
15:30
·
Salzburg
6月15日下午15:30
·
Salzburg。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
spent
the
whole
day
visiting
the
art
museums
here.
我花了一整天的时间参观这里的艺术博物馆。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
Andersen,
a
famous
writer
of
children's
books,
was
born
in
this
city.
I
bought
two
of
his
fairy
tale
books.
安徒生，一个著名的儿童读物作家，出生在这个城市。我买了他的两本童话书。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：★★★★(＄299
each
night)；★★★(＄219
each
night)；★★★(＄170
each
night)；★★(＄209
each
night)，由四个价格对比可知The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park的价格是最高的。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Ritz-Carlton
New
York
Battery
Park的Location:
No.2
West
Street；Marriott
New
York
Financial
Center的Location:
No.
85
West
Street，由此推出这两个酒店的地址都在同一条街。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍四家酒店的价格、地址以及一些相关的信息，可推出文章来自一本导游手册。a
guidebook
一本导游手册；a
dictionary
一本字典；a
telephone
book
一本电话簿；a
story
book
一本故事书。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
29?.
My
Visit
to
the
Palace
Museum
On
May
1st
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
I
had
booked
the
ticket
to
the
Palace
Museum
online
in
advance.
After
arriving
in
Beijing
by
train,
I
took
subway
there.
The
Palace
Museum
is
a
huge
and
grand
building
where
there
are
a
variety
of
beautiful
and
precious
exhibits.
A
lot
of
people
traveled
in
the
museum
and
they
were
taking
pictures
as
a
valuable
memory.
I
wouldn't
leave
there
even
though
the
museum
was
to
be
closed.
In
my
opinion,
the
Palace
Museum
is
a
national
treasure
which
shows
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
and
wisdom.
I
take
pride
of
our
great
country.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
visit
参观，动词
2.
grand
宏大的，形容词
3.
precious
珍贵的，形容词
4.
valuable
宝贵的，形容词
好短语：
1.
in
advance
提前
2.
by
train
乘坐火车
3.
a
variety
of
许多
4.
even
though
尽管
5.
take
pride
of
以……为荣
好句式：
1.
The
Palace
Museum
is
a
huge
and
grand
building
where
there
are
a
variety
of
beautiful
and
precious
exhibits.
故宫博物院是一座巨大而宏伟的建筑，里面有各种美丽而珍贵的展品。
2.
In
my
opinion,
the
Palace
Museum
is
a
national
treasure
which
shows
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
and
wisdom.
在我看来，故宫博物院是展示中国古代文化和智慧的国宝。
第6页（共15
页）