人教版高二英语必修四unit 4 body language language points知识点 导学案（无答案）

Unit 4 Body language 知识点讲解
major
majority n.大多数 minor adj.小的，不很重要的
adj.1) This is a major road.
2) Water plays a major role in our life.
n. Her major is History.
vi. She majored in English at Shandong University.
2. represent
representation n. ___________
___ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.
He represented himself as an expert.
The King is represented as a hero in the play.
3. approach
v. 1) National Day is approaching.
n. 1) All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
2) The boy found a different approach to working out the problem.
The/an approach to （doing） sth 解决……的方法，通向……的路
The way to do sth/ the way of doing sth.
The means of (doing ) sth
The method of (doing) sth
__________________(通往房子的路) the house was a narrow path.
The time ______________ (越来越近了) when we will have to leave.
There is no easy___________to the mathematics.
A. way B. mean C. method D. approach
单句改错
①His approach for the problem is special and proves good.
②All the approaches of the airport were blocked by the police.
4. touch
touched adj. _______________ adj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的
Don’t touch that plate―it’s hot.
His story touched us all deeply.
Are you still in touch with your friends from college?
【拓展】
________________ 与某人失去联系
_________________与某人保持联系
__________________ 被……感动
5. likely
It is likely that=sb./sth is likely to do 很有可能……
It is possible(for sb) to do sth.=it is possible that
It is probable that
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
=
It’s likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth?
=
3）I think he is ______ to win, but I’m not sure.
A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain
4）---I advise you to learn a second language. ---Me? ______! I’m too slow.
A. Not likely B. No problem C. As possible D. Surely
6. at ease
1) The policemen tried every means possible to put the missing child at ease.
2) He didn’t feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.
【拓展】
with ease _________________ __________________ 感到 / 看上去心情放松
put / set sb at one’s ease _______________ take one’s ease _________________
【巩固运用】
1) The girl answered all the questions ______ ______ ______ (非常轻松地).
2) Don’t overwork yourself and ______ ______ ______ (休息一会儿).
3) He sat back on the chair, listening to the MP4 and _____.
A. looking at ease B. looked at ease C. being looked at ease D. to look at ease
7. close to
Eg He is close to a master at this
close/closely
close 是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。
closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地；严密地；仔细地”等含义。
选词填空（close/closely）
It was very cold, so the little girl stood to her mother.
②The policeman examined the room to find the lost jewels.
7. curious
be curious ________ 对……感到好奇
be curious ____________极想做
curiosity n.________
out of curiosity ____________
I was to find out what he said.
Strange B. amusing C. curious D.conscious
8. lose face ______________
lose ________ 泄气；灰心
lose one’s heart to _____________
lose weight ____________
lose courage __________
lose sight of __________________
In order not to , he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.
A .lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice
9. statement
______/_______ a statement 发表声明
state _________
be in a …state （of ）____________
she was in a terrible state when we arrived. 我们抵达时，她情绪很不好。
he should be given an opportunity to ____ _______ _______ 应该给他陈述他的意见的机会。
10. association
I benefited much from my association with him. _________
associate _______
I always associate him with pig.
11. wait
单句改错 They are waiting patiently the singer to turn up.
→___________________ 等待某人
→___________________ 等待某人做某事
12. defence
in defence of… 保卫，为…而辩护
defend…against… 保卫……以免受……
A thick coat is a good defence _____ cold.一件厚大衣足以御寒。
They took up arms _________________________ their country. 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
13. in general
In general=_______________________ 总的说来， 一般说来
on average _______
On average we receive five letters each day.
14. not all cultures great each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的互问候的方式不尽相同， 身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。
否定词放在______引起部分倒装。
常见的否定词有neither，no, not, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way.
______ ______ _____ believe the news. 我几乎不能相信这个消息。
I never saw him again, ______ ____ _______ hear from him.我再也没见到过他，也没有收到过他的信。
15.function
n. The function of smile is to show happiness and put people at ease. ________
v.The machine does not function properly._______
function……as 起到……作用
→This chair can also function as a bed.
16.Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.
Look away_____________
Eg: Embarrassed, they look away.
Don’t look away from me when I’m speaking to you.
look down ______/_______瞧不起
look forward to _________期待做某事
look ______调查
look __________ 仔细查看，浏览
would you please _______the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes?
look into B.look up to C.look through D.look around
in most cases___________________
as is often the case___________
in any case___________
in case___________
in this case __________
in that case________
___________I forget, please remind me.
_______________you must arrive there on time.
练习
一）用括号中词语的适当形式填空
1. The competition attracted over 600 competitors ___________ (represent) 10 different countries.
2. She asked him ________ (curious) why he had that hobby.
3. The time is ___________ (approach) when we must leave.
4. He ______ (dash) out without telling us where he was going.
5. I thought she was his wife — I must have _____________ (misunderstand).
6. Do you practise ________________ (speak) English every day?
7. It is _____ (like) that he will do the job well.
二）单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示）
1. Tom (伸) his hand out to support the old man.
2. People in South America (靠近) others too closely when they talk.
3. The visitors (表达) their satisfaction.
4. They made a (重大的)discovery.
5. The rose (代表) England.
6. A student should always be c to learn.
7. Don’t you know him? Let me i you to him.
8. He was p for his crime and was sentenced to death.
9. A foreign language is a useful instrument for c .
10. Don’t stand too c when you speak to a lady.
三）翻译
student association
look around
step back
in defence of
dash through
on the contrary
nod at
be likely to
in general
四）完成句子
1. I do not like the film , ________ ________ ________(她也不喜欢).
2. ________ ________(一般而言), girls are better at learning languages than boys.
3. ___________ (我有可能) finish the work within a week.
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