Unit 5 Literature 单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit 5 Literature

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. Kelly is a rich woman, she has lots of money.
A.poor
B.bored
C.wealthy
D.interesting

2. Lenny was not happy but he knew his mum. She had made up her mind and that was that.
A.considered
B.decided
C.promised

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3. To _____ to do something means to decide to do something.
A.give an offer
B.make a start
C.make up one's mind

4. If you are _____ for the vacancy, that means you are qualified or able to do it. For example, because you are old enough or you received high education.
A.eligible
B.flexible
C.replaceable

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5. We can't go on pretending that everything is OK.
A.telling
B.showing
C.looking

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6. He made up his _____ to catch up with the other students.
A.brain
B.idea
C.mind

7. —Why do you want to be a movie star?
—Because I want to become _____ and live in a big house.
A.poor
B.rich
C.strong
D.interested

8. All the students are studying for the maths _____ exam.
A.final
B.finally
C.last
D.finals

9. Who comes to school _____, Kate or Tom?
A.early
B.earlier
C.earliest
D.the earliest

10. （2019江苏宿迁钟吾中学期末，17）My brother has made up _____ mind to travel around the world in the future.
A.him
B.himself
C.his
D.he

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11. Bill Gates was very rich when he was born.
A.narrow
B.fresh
C.wealthy

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. —I think that at 13 we're _____ to choose our own clothes.
—Yes, I agree.
A.old
B.enough old
C.enough
D.old enough

13. Anyone _____ is interested in English can learn it well.
A.who
B.what
C.how
D.which

14. Yao Ming is one of _____ basketball players in the world.
A.the tallest
B.tallest
C.taller
D.tall

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15. When you break the rules, you should _____ to your teacher.
A.apologise
B.introduce
C.expect
D.compare
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to _____16_____ happiness. Money and success alone don't _____17_____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to _____18_____ the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, _____19_____, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the _____20_____. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as _____21_____ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and _____22_____ think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many _____23_____ things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something _____24_____ for someone. You can _____25_____ a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
16. A.find
B.share
C.fill
17. A.accept
B.take
C.bring
18. A.enjoy
B.make
C.give
19. A.for example
B.at least
C.at first
20. A.past
B.present
C.future
21. A.seeing
B.watching
C.reading
22. A.never
B.hardly
C.only
23. A.brave
B.meaningful
C.humorous
24. A.nice
B.serious
C.difficult
25. A.trade
B.ask
C.help
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共27分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Name
Pride Prejudice
The Little Prince
Scarlet and Black
Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation
Writer
Jane Austen
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Stendhal
Lin Handa, Cao Yuzhang
Publish time
In 1813
In 1946
In 1830
In 2002
Country
England
France
China
Theme
Human relationships
The true, the good and the beautiful
Political corruption
Information about Chinese history
Word Box: publish time 出版时间 theme 主题 political corruption 政治腐败 human relationships 人类交往
26. Scarlet and Black was written by (被······写) _____.
A.Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
B.Jane Austen
C.Stendhal
27. _____ of the books' writers come from France.
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
28. Lin Handa and Cao Yuzhang's book is mainly about _____.
A.the true, the good and the beautiful
B.political corruption
C.the information about Chinese history
29. If you want to know Chinese history, you should buy _____.
A.Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation
B.Pride Prejudice
C.The Little Prince
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A.The publish time of Scarlet and Black is the latest.
B.A French writer wrote The Little Prince.
C.The theme of the book named Pride Prejudice is political corruption.

Good books are like good friends. They support you, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZON listed some of the best books of 20l5 for young readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?
Absolutely Almost
Lisa Graff, US
Albie has always been an "almost"一He's almost good at sports. He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this "almost" boy?
This One Summer
Jilljan Tamaki Mariko Tamki, Canada
Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It's their relaxing time. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy wants to escape from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen, but later he is caught up in something bad… It's ready a summer of sorrow (悲伤) and growing up.
The Fourteenth Goldfish Jennifer L. Holm, US
Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist who's always been crazy about immortality (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?
31. Who wrote the book Absolutely Almost?
A.Jennifer L. Holm.
B.Mariko Tamaki.
C.Jillian Tamaki.
D.Lisa Graff.
32. What's the difference for Rose this summer?
A.She lost something important.
B.She doesn't have a holiday.
C.She cannot meet her friend.
D.Her parents keep fighting.
33. Why does Ellie miss everything in the past?
A.Because she has never liked change.
B.Because she meets a strange boy later.
C.Because her grandfather is a scientist.
D.Because the secret to immortality is found.
34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Albie always does well in everything before.
B.Good books can help you understand the world.
C.Ellie's dearly dead goldfish comes back to life.
D.All the books were written by American writers.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共18分）
35. Write a passage in at least 60 words on the topic "Reading _____ (newspapers/ books/ magazines) brings me _____" (以“阅读_____（报纸/书籍/杂志）带给我……”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Suggested points:
1. Do you like reading newspapers/ books/ magazines?
2. How do you feel when you read them?
3. Give one or two reasons why you like reading or not.
Reading _____
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：Kelly是一个有钱的女人，她有很多钱。rich 富有的；poor 贫穷的；bored 无聊的；wealthy 富有的；interesting 有趣的。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：Lenny不高兴，但他了解他妈妈。她已经下定决心了，没有什么可说的了。consider 考虑；decide 决定；promise 许诺；make up one's mind 下定决心。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：下定决心做某事意思就是决定做某事。give an offer 给个报价；make a start 开始；make up one's mind 下定决心。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：如果你有资格申请这个职位，那就意味着你有资格或有能力做这份工作。例如，因为你年龄足够大或者你接受了高等教育。eligible 合格的，合适的，符合条件的；flexible 灵活的；replaceable 可替换的。根据qualified可知答案。因此，正确答案是A。
5?. B
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们不能再继续装作一切都很好了。pretend 假装；tell 告诉；show 表现出，流露；look 看。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他下定决心要赶上其他同学。make up one's mind 下决心；决定；brain 大脑；idea 想法。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：—为什么你想成为电影明星？—因为我想变富有并且住在大房子里。poor 贫穷的；rich 富有的；strong 强壮的；interested 感兴趣的。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：所有学生都在为数学期末考试学习。final exam 期末考试，固定搭配；final 最后的；last 上一个；finally 最终，副词；finals 决赛，名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意：谁到学校更早一些呢，Kate还是Tom？early 早的，形容词；earlier 更早的，比较级形式；earliest 最早的，最高级形式；the earliest 最早的，两者比较用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）已经决定将来要环游世界了。make up one's mind to do sth. 决定做某事，his 形容词性物主代词，他的；him 宾格，他；himself 反身代词，他自己；he 主格，他。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意：Bill Gates出生的时候就非常富有了。rich 富有的；narrow 狭窄的；fresh 新鲜的；wealthy 富有的，丰裕的。由此可知，rich的同义词是wealthy。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词短语。句意：——我想我们在13岁的年龄就足够大来选择自己的衣服了。——是的，我同意。old （年龄）大的，老的，形容词；enough 足够的，形容词；enough修饰形容词时需后置。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：任何对英语感兴趣的人都能学好英语。先行词是不定代词anyone，指人，故使用关系代词who引导从句且在从句中作主语；what/how不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。tall 高的；taller 更高的；tallest 最高的；one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的……之一”。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉。apologise 道歉；introduce 介绍；expect 期待；compare 比较。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。find 找到；share 分享；fill 装满。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：仅靠金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。accept 接受；take 拿走；bring 带来。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的小事。enjoy 享受；make 制作；give 给。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。for example 例如；at least 至少；at first 首先。下文列举了两件未来的事，故此处应用for example。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。past 过去；present 现在；future 将来。上文说“我们”常思考未来，由此可知此处应用present。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。see 看见，强调看的结果；read 看，读，后接纸张类读物，如书、报纸、杂志、小说等；read a book 看书；watch 观看，尤指看电视、看球赛等。such as 例如，后跟名词或动名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：人们可以忘记自己的问题，只考虑这些活动。never 从不；hardly 几乎不；only 只，仅仅。根据句意可知此处要选用only。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：据研究，当人们自愿花时间为其他人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。brave 勇敢的；meaningful 有意义的；humorous 幽默的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果你想更快乐，为别人做些好事。nice 好的，此处作后置定语；serious 严肃的；difficult 困难的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以帮助一位朋友提高他/她的学习，帮一个老邻居去商店买食物，或者帮忙做家务。help 帮助；help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人；trade 交易；ask 询问。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第二行第四列可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第四行的第三四列可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第五行第五列可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第一行第五列和第五行第五列可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第三行可知最新的是Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation（五千年中华民族）；从三列可知《小王子》由法国作家写的；从第二列可知《傲慢与偏见》的主题是人际关系。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Absolutely Almost Lisa Graff, 美国Lisa Graff。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. 但是今年夏天是不同的。Rose的爸爸妈妈一直在吵架。
因此，正确答案是D。
33?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. 十一岁的Ellie从来都不喜欢改变。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good books are like good friends. They support you, and help you understand the world. 好书像我们的好朋友。它们支持你，帮助你了解世界。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
35?. Reading books brings me happiness
Of all the hobbies, my favourite one is reading. I often borrow books from the library. During my holidays, I like to go to the Shanghai Book Mall to buy the books that really attract me. Books provide me with food for thought and are very helpful because it can enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizon. When I am absorbed in exciting stories, I will forget about study's pressure.