Unit 1 Language 单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit 1 Language

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. The _____ is the lowest part of something.
A.top
B.middle
C.bottom

2. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____ of my heart.
A.bottom
B.condition
C.way
D.surface

3. My home is in a small village at the _____ of a huge mountain.
A.edge (边缘)
B.path
C.bottom

4. Match the body languages with the nationality.
to touch noses
A.Amencan
B.Chinese
C.Russian
D.Maori people in New Zealand
E.Indian

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A.planet
B.apartment
C.factory

6. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or _____ lie on the beach.
A.simply
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.especially

7. —Oh, you like reading about star signs.
—Not really. I read about them _____ for fun.
A.usually
B.especially
C.nearly
D.simply

8. /kla?m/
A.common
B.climb
C.classmate
D.complete

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9. Here are 3 _____ on the desk.
A.book
B.books
C.bookes
D.a book

10. You can enjoy all the water sports, or _____ lie on the beach.
A.exactly
B.hardly
C.almost
D.simply

11. Thanks to Alipay (支付宝), we can buy and eat whatever we want _____ with a tap of our smart phone.
A.exactly
B.simply
C.really
D.mostly

12. A _____ is a person who likes making a journey or a person who travels a lot.
A.writer
B.traveller
C.painter

13. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in Korea?
—They are supposed to _____.
A.shake hands
B.bow
C.kiss
D.hug

14. Last night I did a _____ revision for today's exam.
A.through
B.throughout
C.thorough
D.thoroughly

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15. The silk dress feels soft and comfortable. Can I _____?
A.have a try
B.look after it
C.have a look
D.look at it
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mom: Hello!
Feifei: _____16_____, Mum. I need some things for class this afternoon. Can you bring (带来) them _____17_____ school for me, please?
Mom: Sure.
Feifei: I need _____18_____ math book.
Mom: Math book? _____19_____ your math book?
Feifei: Oh, _____20_____ on the dresser. And I need my ruler. It's _____21_____ the bed. And my notebook.
Mom: Where's your notebook?
Feifei: Hmm, I don't _____22_____. Oh…yeah, it's on the bed. And my CDs. _____23_____ in the bookcase.
Mom: OK.
Feifei: And the video cassette. It's on the table. I need to take it _____24_____ the store after school.
Mom: OK, I'll meet you _____25_____ 12:00 o'clock.
16. A.Hello
B.Yes
C.Good
D.Fine
17. A.in
B.to
C.on
D.under
18. A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
19. A.What
B.What's
C.Where's
D.Where
20. A.it
B.they
C.it's
D.they're
21. A.under
B.in
C.of
D.at
22. A.need
B.know
C.can
D.how
23. A.These
B.Those
C.They're
D.It's
24. A.to
B.in
C.on
D.of
25. A.in
B.at
C.on
D.under

三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读短文，选择最佳选项
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing（令人迷惑的）. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her—She had raised her eyebrows（眉毛）, which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
26. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _____.
A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communications
27. People in Micronesia show "yes" by _____.
A.nodding their heads
B.raising their eyebrows
C.shaking their heads
D.saying "no"
28. Tom misunderstood his class at first because _____.
A.he did not know much about the Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn't understand his questions
D.he didn't know where the students came from
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no".
B.Jane taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India, only shaking heads means "yes".
30. The passage is mainly about _____.
A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.the class discussion in Indian schools
C.miscommunication in different cultures
D.teaching English in other countries

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Introduction
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the USA.
General Points to Remember
Most Americans only speak English: While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English.
Americans have difficulties under-standing foreign accents (口音): Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.
Conversation Tips
Speak about location (位置).
Talk about work: Americans commonly ask "What do you do?" It's not thought impolite (as in some countries) and is a popular topic to discuss between strangers. Talk about sports.
Addressing (称呼) People
Use last names with people you do not know. Always use "Ms" when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names.
Americans prefer informal: In general, Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends.
Public Behavior
Always shake hands.
Look your partner in the eyes.
Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.
Smoking is Out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.
31. What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?
A.The culture.
B.Introduction.
C.Grammar.
D.Topics.
32. "When speaking to strangers, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place" can be used as a sentence to _____.
A.talk about work
B.talk about sports
C.address people
D.speak about location
33. If you are introduced to a woman called Peal S. Buck, how should you address her usually?
A.Madam Buck.
B.Miss Pearl S.
C.Mrs. Pearl.
D.Ms. Buck.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
34.Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据所给情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的作文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Suppose you are the editor for the "Proverb Section" for your school newspaper. You want to introduce one piece of proverb to your schoolmates. You want to tell them:
1. What's your favourite proverb? (Choose only one piece)
2. Why do you introduce it to your schoolmates? (Give at least one example to support your idea)
3. What do you learn from the proverb?
You can either choose one piece of the proverbs from the box below or from your own.
Little by little and bit by bit. （持之以恒）
Where there is a will, there is a way. （有志者事竟成）
Never do things by halves. （凡事不可半途而废）
High buildings have deep foundations. （楼高地基深）
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：底部是某物最低的部分。bottom 底部；top 顶部；middle 中间。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. A
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议，我从心底里感谢他。bottom 底部；from the bottom of one's heart 从心底里；condition 情况；way 方法；surface 表面。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我的家在一座大山底下的一个小村庄里。edge 边缘；path 小路；bottom 底部。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?. D
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列单词中，哪个划线部分的读音与其他的不一样？planet [?]；apartment [?]；factory [?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：在三亚，你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。simply 仅仅；hardly 几乎不；nearly 差不多；especially 特别地。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——噢，你喜欢了解星座吗？——不完全是。我了解它们只是为了好玩。simply 只是，仅仅；usually 通常；especially 尤其，特别；nearly 几乎，差不多。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?. B
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：桌子上有三本书。根据谓语动词“are”可推知此处为名词的复数形式；book 数，复数是books。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：你能享受所有的水上活动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。simply 仅仅，只是；exactly 确切地，精确地；hardly 几乎不；almost 几乎。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：多亏了支付宝，我们只要简单地轻轻点一下智能手机，就可以买到迟到我们想要的任何东西。simply 简单地；exactly 确切地；really 的确；mostly 大多数。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：旅行者是一个喜欢旅行的人，或者一个经常旅行的人。writer 作者，作家；traveller 旅行者；painter 画家。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：——在韩国，人们首次见面时应该做什么？——他们应该鞠躬。shake hands 握手；bow 鞠躬；kiss 接吻；hug 拥抱。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. C
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：这件丝绸的裙子摸起来很软很舒服。我可以试穿一下吗？have a try 试一下；look at it 看它；look after it 照顾它；have a look 看一看。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：你好，妈妈。Hello. 你好。 Yes. 是的。Good. 好的。Fine. 很好。由前句“你好！”可知应回答“你好！”
因此，正确答案是A。
17?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：请问你能为我把它们带到学校吗？in 在......里；to 到......；on 在......上；under 在......下面；bring...to... 把......带来......。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：我需要那本数学书。a 一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数形式，用在音标为辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数形式，用在音标为元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，指已提到的人或物，指说话人与听者已知的人或物，用于独一无二的事物前，与形容词最高级和序数词连用；说者与听者都知道这本书，应用定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：你的数学书在哪？where 哪里，对地点进行提问；what 什么，对事物、动作、职业等进行提问；where's=where is；what's=what is；句子缺少谓语，应用where's。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：哦，它在梳妆台上。it 它；they 他们，它们；it's=it is；they're=they are；问句的主语your book为单数形式，句子缺少主语和谓语动词，应用it's。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：它在床下。under 在......下面；in 在......里面；of ......的；at （表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）；under the bed 在床下。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、情态动词、疑问副词的辨析。句意：嗯，我不知道。need 需要，动词/情态动词；know 知道，动词；can 能，情态动词；how 怎么，疑问副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：我的光盘，它们在书柜里面。these 这些；those 那些；they're=they are；it's=it is；CDs为复数形式，句子缺少主语和谓语动词，应用they're。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：放学后我需要把它带到商店去。to 到......；in 在......里；on 在......上；of ......的；take...to... 把......带到......。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：好的，我将在12点钟去见你。in 在......里面；at （表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）；on 在......上；under 在......下。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?. D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no". 他们觉得误解总是可能发生的，甚至在简单的“是”和“不是”上。可知此处说的是沟通问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She later learned that the woman had answered her—She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means "yes". 之后她明白了这个女人已经回答她了——她挑了一下她的眉毛，在密克罗尼西亚意味着“是的”。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?. A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：最后一段。根据最后一段Tom一开始不知道他们以不同方式点头和摇头意味着“是的”，所以是Tom不了解他们的文化。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In that country, a nod means no. 在那个国家，点头意味着不。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?. C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over
something as simple as "yes" and "no". 他们觉得误解总是可能发生的，甚至在简单的“是”和“不是”上。结合全文可知文章主要说的是错误传达。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?. A
32?. D
33?. D
第四部分
34?. 略