Unit 6 Role Models 单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit 6 Role Models

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. We _____ /'v?lju:/ the time we spend together with our family and friends.
A.video
B.value
C.visit
D.view

2. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very _____.
A.easy-going
B.imaginative
C.modest
D.generous

3. —Lisa often gets good marks in English, but she never shows off.
—I agree. She is very _____.
A.modest
B.generous
C.curious
D.energetic

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4. A number of people lost their homes after the earthquake.
A.Too much
B.A lot of
C.Few

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5. If something is _____, it is of great value.
A.valuable
B.exciting
C.cheerful

6. Kate can dance very well, but she never shows off. She is very _____.
A.modest
B.curious
C.confident
D.easy-going

7. —Did the police state why the man was sent to prison?
—Yes. Because of driving after drinking, he had to be in prison for 15 days.
A.agree
B.say
C.suggest

8. The basketball team _____ a series of rules for the players.
A.ordered
B.set
C.followed
D.sent

9. My sister Jenny is _____ at drawing than my brother Tom.
A.good
B.well
C.better

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10. Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan county every year.
A.so many
B.so much
C.a few
D.a lot

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11. I offered _____ the seat to an old man. He said thanks to me.
A.give
B.gave
C.giving
D.to give

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12. A number of children went to see Harry Potter.
A.Many
B.A little
C.Few

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13. For the present, I can't afford _____ a car.
A.to buy
B.buy
C.buying
D.for buying

14. If you _____ someone, you invite them to fight with you in some way.
A.order
B.include
C.challenge

15. —_____ people died in the traffic accident yesterday.
—It was said that _____ people who died in the accident was more than 50.
A.The number of; a number of
B.A number of; the number of
C.A number of; a number of
D.The number of; the number of
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is _____16_____ the opposite. Here we are encouraged to _____17_____ everything.
My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was _____18_____ to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. _____19_____ told us that we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum.
This place is more like a _____20_____ rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn _____21_____ play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to _____22_____. Each exhibit is a hands-on experience. I _____23_____ enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store (食品杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn't even _____24_____ I was learning.
The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, _____25_____ you have to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in the sea of people.
16. A.never
B.just
C.even
D.also
17. A.touch
B.buy
C.repair
D.take
18. A.afraid
B.brave
C.excited
D.lucky
19. A.He
B.She
C.You
D.They
20. A.bookstore
B.hospital
C.playground
D.school
21. A.through
B.behind
C.without
D.outside
22. A.start
B.remember
C.study
D.leave
23. A.actually
B.especially
C.nearly
D.probably
24. A.imagine
B.forget
C.guess
D.realise
25. A.so
B.although
C.while
D.because
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862-June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American short story writer. O. Henry's short stories are known for their surprise endings. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 year old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it.
Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.
26. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York.
b. Worked in a bank.
c. Traveled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison.
e. Had a newspaper job.
f. Learned to write stories.
A.e, c, f, b, d, a
B.c, b, e, d, a, f
C.e, b, d, c, a, f
D.c, e, b, d, f, a
27. Why did people enjoy reading O. Henry's stories?
A.Because they had surprise endings.
B.Because they were easy to understand.
C.Because they showed his love for the poor.
D.Because they were about New York City.
28. Why did O. Henry go to prison?
A.Because people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.
B.Because people thought he had taken money that was not his.
C.Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners.
D.Because he broke the law by not using his own name.
29. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A.His life inside the prison.
B.The newspaper articles he wrote.
C.The city and people of New York.
D.His exciting early life as a boy.

One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December, 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.
Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars' profit at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.
Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved in the film industry.
30. Anne Spielberg _____.
A.directed a film called Firelight when she was just 13 years old
B.was Stephen Spielberg's sister and loved playing the piano
C.wrote stories for films
D.owns many businesses
31. What did Stephen do when he was 16 years old?
A.He made a 40-minute film which won a film competition.
B.He produced a film and made one hundred dollars' profit.
C.He made a film called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
D.He went to film school.
32. Why did Stephen become a director even though he did not go to film school?
A.Because he studied film in California.
B.Because he had always wanted to own his own business.
C.Because his dream was to be a director.
D.Because his father always wanted him to be a director.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
33. 理査·普斯（Charlie Puth）是一名年轻的美国歌手。请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍他。
出生日期：1991 年 12 月 2 日
出生地：美国
个人经历：1）4 岁跟妈妈学习钢琴；
2）10 岁开始学习爵士乐；
3）2010 年发行首张专辑 The Otto Tunes；
4）2015 年演唱歌曲 See You Again，并因此歌闻名世界。
写作要求：
1.包括所有提示要点；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯；
3.词数：70 左右。
提示词汇：爵士乐 jazz，专辑 album，发行 come out
答案
第一部分
1?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词。句意：我们珍惜我们和家人朋友共处的时光。video 录相，名词；value /'v?lju:/ 珍惜，动词；visit 参观，动词；view 观点，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。 句意：——Peter在所有的科目上都取得了好成绩但是他从不炫耀。——我同意你的观点，他是非常谦虚的。 easy-going 随和的； imaginative 富有想像力的；modest 谦虚的；generous 慷慨的。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Lisa经常在英语考试中取得好成绩，但是她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。modest 谦虚的；generous 慷慨的；curious 好奇的；energetic 充满活力的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查形容词和固定短语辨析。句意：许多人在地震后失去了家园。 a number of 许多，可修饰可数名词复数； too much 太多，只修饰不可数名词； a lot of 许多，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词； few 表示很少的。people 人，人们，复数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果某物是贵重的，那么它就是很有价值的。valuable 贵重的；exciting 令人兴奋的；cheerful 快乐的。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Kate跳舞非常好，但是她从不炫耀。她非常谦虚。modest 谦虚的；curious 好奇的；confident 自信的；easy-going 随和的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——警察说明那个人为什么会被送进监狱了吗？——是的。由于酒后驾车，他不得不在监狱里待15天。state 说明；agree 同意；say 说；suggest 建议。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：篮球队为队员们制定了一系列的规则。order 定购；set 制定；follow 跟随；send 送，发送。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：我妹妹Jenny比我哥哥Tom更擅长画画。good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词；better 较好，更好，good/ well的比较级；由后面的than可知用比较级形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：美丽的Xijiang每年都吸引着许多游客来到Leishan县。a number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数；so many 如此多，修饰可数名词；so much 如此多，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修饰，修饰可数名词；a lot 许多，可修饰动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我主动把座位让给了一位老人。他向我表示感谢。固定搭配offer to do sth. 主动做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词与短语。句意：许多孩子去看《哈利波特》了。a number of 大量，许多；many 许多的，很多，形容词；a little 一些；few 很少的，几乎没有，形容词。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组的用法。句意：就目前而言，我买不起一辆汽车。can't afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事；buy 买。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你挑战某人，某种程度上你就是邀请他们来和你战斗。order 命令；include 包括；challenge 挑战。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——许多人死于昨天的交通事故。——据说死于这次事故的人数超过50人。a number of 许多，可修饰名词，在此修饰people；the number of ……的数量，与复数名词或复数意义的集体名词连用作主语时，谓语的人称和数根据the number来确定，即使用单数形式，此处使用was。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：然而，费城的“请触摸”博物馆恰恰相反。never 从未；just 恰好；even 甚至；also 还；Here we are encouraged to touch everything推出此处是指这个博物馆是相反的，结合选项，故填just。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在这里，我们被鼓励触摸一切。touch 触碰；buy 买；repair 修理；take 拿；be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励做某事，结合句意，应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：妈妈一告诉我们博物馆的名字，我就兴奋地去参观了。根据My first visit to the museum was one year ago可知这是第一次参观博物馆，推出作者是激动的，结合选项，故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：她告诉我们，我们可以在博物馆里爬、跳、跑、喊。he 他；she 她；you 你；they 他们；根据Mum told us its name可知，这里的空格指代的是mum。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这个地方与其说是博物馆，不如说是游乐场。bookstore 图书馆；hospital 医院；playground 操场，游乐场；school 学校；结合句意可知应选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：它给孩子们一个通过游戏学习的机会。through 通过；behind 在……后面；without 没有；outside 在外面；结合句意可知，应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我很喜欢这个地方，当我们准备离开的时候，我不得不被拉着离开。start 开始；remember 记住；study 学习；leave 离开；be ready to sth. 准备做某事；结合句意应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌和杂货店。actually 实际上；especially 特别；nearly 差不多；probably 大概；空处要用副词修饰动词enjoy，结合句意应选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，我甚至没有意识到我在学习。imagine 想象；forget 忘记；guess 猜测；realize 意识到；did后面要接动词原形，结合句意应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：唯一的问题是这个地方周末很快就会变得很拥挤，所以如果你不想沉浸在人山人海中，你必须早点到那里。so 所以；although 尽管；while 虽然；because 因为；根据The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends可知唯一的问题是这个地方在周末会非常拥挤，因此你要早去，结合选项，故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. D
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
When he was about 20 year old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it.当他二十岁左右，O.Henry去了Texas，在那里，他尝试了不同的工作。他现在一家报社上班，后来又去了银行工作。当银行的钱丢失了，O.Henry被确信是他偷了钱。Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. 因为这件事，他被关进了监狱。在监狱的这三年，他学会了写短篇故事。他出狱之后，去了纽约开始写作。他写的大部分都是纽约和那里的贫穷生活。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处： People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.人们喜欢他的故事，因为尽管他的故事都很简单，但是总有一个让读者大为意外的结局。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：.When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it.当银行里丢了钱，O.Henry被认为是他偷了钱。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.他出狱之后，去了纽约并开始写作。他写的故事大部分都是纽约和那里的贫穷生活。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films. 他的妹妹Anne Spielberg成为编剧，为许多著名电影写故事。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars' profit at the cinema in his hometown. 三年后，他制作了一部名为《火光》的电影，在家乡的电影院赚了一百美元。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director. 尽管他没能进入他想去的学校，但他并没有因此而放弃他成为一名伟大导演的梦想。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?. Charlie Puth is a young American singer. He was born on December 2, 1991 in America.He learned to play the piano from his mother at the age of 4. He studied jazz when he was 10 years old. In 2010 his first album The Otto Tunes came out. In 2015 he sang the song See You Again. It made him famous all over the world. I'm sure he will have a good future.