Unit 9 Save the Planet 单元冲刺卷附解析

Unit 9 Save the Planet

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —We should recycle these plastic bags.
—You're right.
A.repeat
B.restart
C.reuse

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.—How much is this colorful printer _____?
— I'm not sure. Maybe it is very expensive.
A.spent
B.taken
C.cost
D.worth

3. Which of the following words is pronounced /t?p/?
A.tap
B.top
C.tip
D.tape

4. We should use china cups because we can _____ them.
A.reduce
B.reuse
C.recycle
D.break

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5. —Nowadays, the pollution is becoming more serious. What can we do to reduce pollution?
—In fact, it's easy. We can _____ things like paper and used water.
A.reuse
B.repeat
C.reject

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6. （2019湖北荆门中考）—Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I'd love to, but I haven't made (a)_____. I'll think about it.
A.progress
B.mistake
C.mess
D.decision

7. Reuse means "_____".
A.use again
B.use less
C.use little
D.use once

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8. Reuse means "_____".
A.use again
B.use less
C.use little
D.use once

9. —How was the speech yesterday?
—Exciting. _____, the speaker sang a song. And then he told us his real story of success.
A.At last
B.To start with
C.To be honest
D.After all

10. _____, he got to the station at seven but the bus wasn't there.
A.As usually
B.As usual
C.Usually
D.Usual

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11. —Would you like to take part in my birthday party?
—Yes, of course.
A.join in
B.join
C.attend
D.enjoy

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. _____ lead to success which means doing your best is often more important than being your best.
A.Skills
B.Talents
C.Efforts
D.Marks

13. It's my honor to stand here for the speech. _____, I'd like to introduce myself.
A.To be honest
B.To my surprise
C.To start with
D.To tell you the truth

14. The Great Green Wall can _____ the wind and sand from moving to the rich land in the south of China.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.provide
D.promise

15. If you _____ something, you make it smaller in size or amount.
A.increase
B.consider
C.reduce

二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's well known that everyone has his own future and his own dream. But do you know what future is? I have _____16_____ that future is now. That means we must treasure (珍惜) every minute every day. If we want to have a bright future, we should know _____17_____ important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying, "Gain time, gain life." then what's time? Time is something that we can see or touch, but we can't feel it _____18_____ by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by _____19_____. We always say "Time is money." But time is _____20_____ more valuable (珍贵的). When money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will _____21_____ return. So some of us even say time is priceless.
We should always remember: Future is now. For _____22_____ students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do _____23_____ before us as well as possible. And we _____24_____ put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, "Time and tide (潮汐) wail for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So _____25_____, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest (收获). Remember: No pains, no gains.
16. A.say
B.to say
C.saying
17. A.what
B.how
C.that
18. A.to pass
B.passed
C.passing
19. A.quietly
B.carefully
C.loudly
20. A.so
B.very
C.much
21. A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
22. A.we
B.us
C.our
23. A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
24. A.needn't
B.shouldn't
C.couldn't
25. A.from now on
B.at times
C.in the future

三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读选择
It's not WASTE until it is WASTED！
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycle; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.
The followings are some instructions for you.
GLASS: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines and boxes must not be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots (e. g. yoghurt pots) and plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries（电池）, paint and oil…
Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
26. According to the passage, the fish bones （骨） should be thrown in the _____ bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.yellow
27. From the passage, we can see that _____ do harm to the environment.
A.paper tissues
B.empty bottles
C.drink boxes
D.out-of-date drugs
28. Which of the following is true?
A.All kinds of paper can be recycled.
B.Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.
C.There is information about recycling on the school website.
D.Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.
29. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _____.
A.sold to collect money for the poor kids
B.given away immediately to the poor kids
C.fixed up and given back to you for free
D.fixed up and given away to the poor kids
30. The main purpose of this passage is _____.
A.to introduce waste sorting to the students
B.to look for volunteers for waste sorting
C.to introduce the World Environment Day
D.to advertise glass, paper and plastic products

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called haze (雾霾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
31. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.
A.there were not any modern machines
B.people didn't like to use modern medicines
C.both A and B
D.there were not many people
32. The most serious kind of pollution is _____.
A.noise pollution
B.air pollution
C.water pollution
D.waste paper
33. From the passage we know that _____.
A.a few years ago, there was no haze at all
B.today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution

四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
34. Write a passage in at least 5 sentences on "Don't waste water"（请以“别浪费水”为题写一篇不少于5个句子的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Suggested questions：
1. Why shouldn't we waste water?
2. How can we save water?
Don't waste water
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我们应该回收垃圾袋。——你是对的。recycle 循环利用；reuse 回收利用，情态动词后面接动词原形；repeat 重复；restart 重新开始。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词与形容词辨析。句意：——这个彩色打印机值多少钱？——我不确定，可能很贵。spend 花费，动词；take 花费，动词；cost 花费，动词；worth 值……的，形容词，在be动词后作表语。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪一个单词发音是 /t?p/？tap [t?p]；top [t?p]；tip [tip]；tape [teip]。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们应该使用瓷杯因为我们可以重复利用它们。reduce 减少；reuse 重复利用；recycle 回收利用；break 打破。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——现在，污染变得更加严重。我们能做什么来减少污染呢？——实际上，它是容易的。我们可以再利用东西，比如纸和用过的水。reuse 再利用；repeat 重复；reject 拒绝。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你想去太空博物馆吗？——我想去，但是我还没有做决定。我会考虑一下。make a decision 做决定；progress 进步；mistake 错误；mess 混乱；由于下面说还得考虑，所以应该是还没做决定。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?. A
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是词义。句意：“reuse”意思是“再次使用”。reuse 再次使用，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——昨天的演讲怎么样？——很精彩。首先，演讲者唱了一首歌。然后他告诉了我们他成功的真实故事。at last 最后；to start with 首先，一开始；to be honest 老实说；after all 毕竟。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：像往常一样，他七点去车站但是公交车不在那。as usual 像往常一样。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?. A
12?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：努力造就成功，这意味着尽你最大的努力往往比做最好的自己更重要。skill 技能；talent 天资；effort 努力；mark 分数，标志。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：很荣幸站在这里演讲。首先，我先自我介绍一下。to be honest 老实说，说实话；to my surprise 令我吃惊的是；to start with 首先，作为开始；to tell you the truth 说实话，老实告诉你。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意：绿色长城能够阻止风沙移动到中国南部富饶的土地。prevent 阻止；protect 保护；provide 提供；promise 承诺。由题意可知此处应填prevent。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你减少一些东西，你会使它在大小或数量上变小。increase 增加；consider 考虑；reduce 减少。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我必须说，未来就是现在。say 说；have to do sth. 必须做某事，故用to say。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词和代词辨析。句意： 如果我们想要有一个光明的未来，我们应该要知道时间是多么重要并且要好好利用它。what 什么；how 多么；that 那个。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：时间是我们看不见摸不着的东西，但我们能够感觉到它正在流逝。pass by 逝去；feel+宾语+doing 感到……正在。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：当我们在吃饭时，时间流逝了；当我们玩耍时，时间悄悄地流逝了。quietly 悄悄地；carefully 小心地；loudly 大声地。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是时间更加珍贵。so 如此；very 很；much 很； 由“more”可知只能用much来修饰比较级。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是如果时间流逝，它将永远不会回来。always 总是；sometimes 有时候；never 从不。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：对于我们学生来说，我们应该尽全力去努力学习，为了给自己创造一个美好的未来。for us students 对于我们学生来说，说话人是学生自己，us与students构成同位语，复指关系；for our students 为了我们的学生，说话人是老师；for we students这种说法是错误的。根据句意，应该选us。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我们应该尽可能地做好摆在我们面前的每一件事。everything 每件事；nothing 没事；something 某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。needn't 不需要；shouldn't 不应该；couldn't 不能。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语辨析。句意：所以从现在开始，努力工作。from now on 从现在开始；at times 有时候；in the future 在将来。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：the green is for kitchen waste 绿色的用于厨房垃圾。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries（电池）, paint and oil… 有害垃圾：过期药物，废电池，油漆和油等。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. 要找更多关于循环利用的信息，你可以上我们学校的网站。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike. 我们将会修好它们，然后捐赠给没有足够钱买自行车的孩子们。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?. A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. 随着世界环境日的到来，我们学校现在要求每个学生都形成垃圾分类的习惯。The followings are some instructions for you. 下面是给你们的一些说明。再结合全文内容可知主旨是向学生介绍垃圾分类。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. 几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. 许多国家正在制定规则以对抗污染。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?. Don't waste water
As we see, water is the source of life. But there is very limited available water resource in our world. So we shouldn't waste it. Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and so on. But we must remember to use it in a right way. If we use less water to wash clothes, have a bath, wash cars, we can really help to save water.