牛津译林版9年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories Reading 学案（含答案）

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姓名：
学生目前情况(遗漏知识点)
教学目标
熟练掌握9AU8reading和Grammar部分的知识点
教学重点
知识点的拓展与运用
教学难点
熟练掌握每个知识点的考点
教学内容
【同步知识】：Welcome1.be
dressed
...课本例句：Why
are
you
dressed
like
that,Eddie?用法解析：dress作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服，打扮”，其后常接“人”作宾语；如果接“衣服”，则用dress
sb
in或be
dressed
in结构。常用搭配：be
dressed
表示“穿着”be
dressed
in
+服装/颜色
dress
up
/
dress
up
as
/dress
sb.
/
dress
oneself/get
dressed
装扮/装扮成/为某人穿衣/为某人自己穿衣/穿衣
例：She
is
dressed
in
red
today.
她今天穿着红色的衣服。例题训练：The
children
isn’t
old
enough
to_______himself.
A.wear
B.put
on
C.have
on
D.dressD2.detective/d??tekt?v/
侦探，警察课本例句：I’m
a
detective.
用法解析：detective
n.侦探
adj.
侦探的detective
story/novel
侦探小说3.clue/klu:/
线索课本例句：A
detective
is
someone
who
looks
for
clues
to
something
important.用法解析：clue,n,线索
clue
to
sth.
...的线索
例：The
only
clue
to
the
identity
of
the
murderer
was
a
half-smoked
cigarette.
鉴定谋杀者的唯一线索是一枝吸了一半的香烟The
vital
clue
to
the
killer's
identity
was
his
nickname,
Peanuts.
关于杀手身份的重大线索是他的绰号——花生。not
have
a
clue
一无所知
例：‘where
does
the
train
leave?’
’
I
haven’t
a
clue.’Give
me
a
clue.
What
does
it
begin
with?
给我点提示。是什么开头？例题训练：他们正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。
答：They
are
now
checking
the
scene
for
more
clues
which
will
help
solve
the
case.4.missing/'m?s??/缺少的；丢失的课本例句：My
food
has
gone
missing.用法解析：miss
v.
错过
go
missing=be
lost
不见了，丢了
例：You
may
miss
the
chance
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.My
bike
has
gone
missing.=My
bike
has
been
lost.我的自行车丢了。
n.
过失，失误
例：
A
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile.
adj.
缺少的，丢失的
missing
近义词：lost
例：The
boy
finally
found
his
missing
/lost
dog.They
are
looking
for
the
missing/lost
boy.
他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩儿。
用法拓展：
lost
是动词lose(丢失)
的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，表示“丢失的”　　　
例：I
found
my
lost
watch
on
my
way
home.
gone　是动词go的过去分词，相当于形容词，表示“失去的”　　
例：His
computer
has
gone.例题训练：The
necklace
that
I
had
shown
to
my
friends_______.It
made
me
very
sad.A.was
lost
B.gets
lost
C.were
missing
D.was
missedA5.murder/'m?:d?(r)/
谋杀，陷害课本例句：A
young
man
was
murdered.用法解析：murder
n.谋杀案
v.谋杀（注意常考被动）
murderer
n.
杀人犯murder
n.
谋杀案
例：There
happened
three
murders
last
month.
上个月发生了三起谋杀案。murder
n．谋杀
be
charged
with
murder
被指控谋杀
murder
v.
谋杀
例：One
day
a
young
man
was
murdered
in
the
forest.murderer
n.
杀人犯例：The
police
found
out
the
murderer
at
last.
警方最终查明了凶手。murderess
n.
女凶手6.suspect/s?'spekt/
犯罪嫌疑人课本例句:We
have
four
suspects.We
have
made
notes
on
all
of
them.用法解析：suspect
n.嫌疑犯
v.
怀疑；猜想suspect
n.
嫌疑犯
例：He
is
a
prime
suspect
in
the
murder
case.
他是这次谋杀案的只要怀疑对象。
v.
有某种想法;怀疑例：I
suspected
what
she
said
to
be
a
lie.
我认为她说的是谎话
suspect
sb（of
sth./
doing
sth.）怀疑某人有某罪例：Who
do
the
police
suspect
(of
the
crime)?
警方怀疑谁（作的案）？
What
made
you
suspect
her
of
having
taken
the
money?
adj.
不可信的
例：His
statements
are
suspect.
他的说法靠不住。
The
car
has
a
suspect
tyre.
这辆车的轮胎有问题。例句拓展：make
notes
on
sb.
对某人做笔录
例：We
have
made
notes
on
the
four
suspects.我们已经对四个嫌疑犯做了笔录。take
notes
in
class
课堂上记笔记7.be
likely
to课本例句：…who
do
you
think
is
most
likely
to
be
the
murderer.
你认为谁最有可能是凶手用法解析：likely
adj.
可能的
be
likely
to
do
sth./that例：It
is
likely
to
rain.
有可能要下雨。
She
is
very
likely
to
ring
me
tonight.
她今晚可能给我打电话。例题训练：The
young
man
with
long
yellow
hair
is
most
_________
the
murderer.
A.
like
to
be
B.
to
be
like
C.likely
to
be
D.
to
be
likely答：C8.medium/'mi:d??m/
中等的课本例句：...of
medium
height
and
untidy.用法解析：medium
adj.
中等的
a
medium-sized
adj.
中等尺寸/规模的例：clothes
to
be
washed
at
medium
temperature
需以中等温度洗涤的衣服The
store?sells?big
ones,?small?ones,?medium?ones,
or
what
have
you.??
那家商店卖大号的、小号的、中号的，应有尽有。例句拓展：high
adj.-----
height
n.
高度，身高women
of
medium/average
height
中等身高的女性例：The?young
man?is?of?medium?height?for?his
age.??
What’s
his
height?
他多高？What
is
the
height
of…？例题训练：The
man
____
medium
height
was
charged
____breaking
______several
computer
systems.
A.
of;
with;
into
B.
of;
of;
into
C.
with;
for;
into
D.
for;
with;
toA9.untidy/?n'ta?d?/不整洁的课本例句：...of
medium
height
and
untidy.用法解析：untidy
adj.
不整洁的
tidy
adj.干净的
tidily
adv.整齐地
tidiness
n.整齐例：make
our
classroom
clean
and
tidy
使教室干净整洁put
his
cloths
away
tidily
把衣服整齐地放好?
offer?safety,?clearness,?tidiness?给予安全、清洁、整齐例题训练：1.The
room
may
be
the
(tidy)
one
I
have
ever
seen.
What
a
mess!2.The
classroom
looks___________(整洁）and
the
teacher
is
very
angry.答：1.untidiest
2.untidy10.guilty/'ɡ?lt?/
有罪的课本例句：They
all
say
that
they’re
not
guilty.用法解析：guilty
adj.
有罪的，内疚的be
guilty
of
sth.
犯有……（的罪）plead
guilty
服罪
例：They
were
found
guilty
of
murder.
他们犯有谋杀罪。
I
feel
guilty
about
visiting
her
so
rarely.
我因极少去看她而感到羞愧。
She
looked
up
guiltily
as
I
came
in.例题训练：1.
—
Do
you
know
the
young
man
was
charged
________shoplifting?[来源
—
But
I
don’t
think
he
is
guilty________
that
crime.
A.
for;
of
B.
with;
of
C.
of;
with
D.
with;
for2.----What
happened
to
him?-----He
was
______murder
last
week.A.charged
of
B.guilty
with
C.arrested
with
D.guilty
of答：B11.truth/tru:θ/事实，真相课本例句：Who
do
you
think
is
not
telling
the
truth.用法解析：true
adj.真的，忠实的
truth
n.
真相
truly
adj.真正地
tell
the
truth
例：Without
hard
work,
your
dream
will
hardly
come
true.To
tell
the
truth,
he
is
getting
on
really
well
with
his
classmates.He
knew
he
had
behaved
badly
and
he
seemed
truly
sorry.too
good
to
be
true
好得难以置信Yours
truly
此致；你忠实的（私人但礼貌的）例句拓展：??疑问词?+
do
you
think
+?陈述句语序????????例：How?long
do
you
think
he
has
been
asleep?-----Two
and
a
half
hours?????
??Who?do
you
think
will
get
the
nice
present???????例题训练：1、To
tell
you
the
_______(true),
that
film
isn’t
worth
seeing
again
at
all.答案：1.truth2、我直到你告诉我，才知道了事件的真相。[来源:Z
I
didn’t
know
the
truth
of
the
thing/event
until
you
told
me.
12.lie/la?/说谎课本例句：I
guess
Jimmy
White
is
lying.用法解析：
lie
v.
说谎
过去式lied,
过去分词lied
现在分词lying
例：We
all
think
he
is
an
honest
boy,
because
he
never
lies
to
us.
The
father
was
very
angry
because
his
son
lied
to
him
this
morning.
She
lied
about
her
age
in
order
to
get
the
job.
v.
躺
过去式lay,
过去分词lain
现在分词lying
　　　例：The
little
boy
caught
a
bad
cold,
he
lied
in
bed
and
slept
for
almost
ten
hours.People
were
sitting
in
chairs
or
lying
on
the
floor.
人们或坐或躺。
v.
位于　
例：Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国的东面。In
the
middle
of
the
city
lie
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
Summer
Palace.
　
n.
谎话，谎言
tell
lies
lay,v,下蛋
过去式laid
过去分词laid
现在分词laying
例题训练：I
guess
Jimmy
is________
(lie)．It’s
impossible.You
are______(说谎)
3.When
I
was
young,
I
was
told
that
Singapore
(lie)
in
South
East
Asia.4.桂林位于漓江两岸
答：1.is
lying
2.Guilin
lies
on
the
two
sides
of
the
Lijiang
River.
Reading1.confirm/k?n'f?:m/
证实，确认课本例句：The
police
have
confirmed
that
the
victim
was
a
computer
engineer.
用法解析：confirm
v.
证实；证明
confirm
sth.
证实某事
be
confirmed
被证实例：The
experiment?confirmed?my?theory.??实验证实了我的理论。
This?could
not?be?confirmed,?but?what
was?certain?was
that?his?efforts?were
too
little,
too?late?for?some?of?his?sons.??
这则消息还没有被证实，但是可以确定的是他的努力对他的几个儿子来说已经太迟太微小了。confirm
that+从句
例：You
can?confirm?that?for
yourself
at
home.
2.victim/?v?kt?m/
受害者，罹难者课本例句：The
police
have
confirmed
that
the
victim
was
a
computer
engineer.
用法解析：victim
n.
受害者
例：Many
pets
are
victims
of
overfeeding.
许多宠物因喂食过量而遭殃。murder,
earthquake,
accident,
strike
victims
谋杀案、地震、事故、罢工事件的受害者
例题训练：Daniel
was
one
of
the
_______who
were
robbed
on
their
way
home.(受害者)
victims3.be
seen
doing
课本例句：He
was
last
seen
leaving
his
office
in
East
Town
at
about
7
p.m
yesterday.
用法解析：
(1)
be
seen
doing
sth
是被动语态，
表示“被看到正在做某事”，
比较：be
seen
to
do
sth
也是被动语态，表示“被看到经常做某事“
例：They
are
often
seen
playing
basketball
on
the
playground.
Some
girl
students
were
seen
to
sing
just
now.用法拓展：感官和视觉动词see（看到）,
watch（观察）
,notice
(注视)，
feel
（感觉）,
hear(听到)，有下列用法：often
see/
hear
sb
do
sth
表示“经常看到/听到某人做某事”（跟动词原形作宾补），它的被动语态是：sb
be
often
seen/
heard
to
do
sth
表示“某人被看到/听到做.......”例:We
often
see
some
women
dance
in
the
park.see/
hear
sb
doing
sth
when......表示“当.....时看到某人正在做......”，（跟现在分词作宾补）例：We
saw
our
teacher
talking
with
some
parents
when
we
walked
past
the
office.例题训练：The
haze(雾霾）weather
is
often
seen
____
in
the
northern
part
of
China.
A.
happen
B.
to
happen
C.
happening
D.
happened答：BThe
missing
boys
were
last
seen
______near
the
river.A.playing
B.to
be
playing
C.play
D.playedA4.crime/kra?m/
犯罪活动；罪行课本例句：They
are
still
working
at
the
scene
of
the
crime
to
find
out...用法解析：crime,
n.
罪；罪行
commit
a
serious
crime
犯重罪
n．犯罪活动(不可数)
例:The
police
prevent
and
detect
crime.
警察防止和侦破犯罪活动。a
crime
罪过例:It’s
a
crime
to
waste
money
like
that.
那样浪费金钱是一种罪过。用法拓展：criminal
adj.
犯罪的；不道德的
n.
犯人，罪犯
例:criminal?law
邢法
International?Criminal?Court
国际刑事法院
criminal
case
犯罪案件
criminal
record
犯罪记录
例:A
group
of
gunmen
attacked
a
prison
and
set
free
nine
criminals.
一伙持枪歹徒袭击了一所监狱并放走了9名罪犯。They?treat?me?as
if?I
were?a?criminal.??
他们竟然把我当作罪犯看待!5.somewhere/'s?mwe?(r)/在某处课本例句：...whether
the
victim
was
killed
somewhere
else
and
then
brought
to
West
Town,
or
killed
at
the
place
where
he
was
found.用法解析：somewhere
adv.
在某处;
到某处
常用于肯定句中。如果期望对方给予肯定回答时,
它也可以用于疑问句中。例:Jack
must
be
playing
somewhere
on
the
playground.例题训练：
1.
The
detective
has
found
out
the
victim
was
killed
_________.
A.
somewhere
else
B.
anywhere
else
C.
at
somewhere
else
D.
at
anywhere
else2.—Where
is
my
English
book,
Dad?
—It
must
be
________
in
your
study．Look
for
it
carefully．A．everywhere
B．nowhere
C．somewhere
D．anywhere3.We
arrived
at
the
station
too
early
and
had
to
go,
so
we
sat
there
and
chatted
with
each
other.A.
somewhere
B.
anywhere
C.
everywhere
D.
nowhere答：1.A
2.C
3.D6.contact/'k?nt?kt/
联系课本例句：“We’re
asking
anyone
who
saw
anything
unusual
near
Corn
Street
last
night
to
connect
us,”....用法解析：contact,v,联系
contact
sb
on
+
号码
打...号码联系某人=
call
sb
on
+号码7.wound/wa?nd/使…受伤课本例句：The
victim
was
wounded
with
a
knife
and
bled
to
death
as
a
result.用法解析：
wound
n.
创伤;伤口
v.使...受伤
be
wounded
被弄伤了wound
vt.
使……受伤
be
wounded
（利器或者子弹造成的伤害，多在战争中，事故中则用
be
injured，
hurt
可指和
injure一样的伤或者是轻的疼痛）例:The
thief
wounded
her
in
the
arm
with
his
knife.
小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。A
bomb
exploded
in
a
hotel,
killing
six
people
and
wounding
another
five.
一颗炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸，致6人死亡、另5人受伤。wound
n.
创伤;
伤害;
伤口
receive
two
bullet
wounds
中了两颗子弹
a
wound
to
his
pride
对他自尊心的伤害
例:
The
wound
is
healing
nicely
and
the
patient
is
healthy.
Peeling
back?his?trouser
leg,
he?showed?the?doctor
the?wound.??他把裤腿翻起来，给医生看伤口。Don't
rub
salt
into
her
wounds,
she's
already
so
miserable.?别在往她伤口上撒盐了，她已经够惨了。?
wounded
n.
伤员
the
wounded
（pl）例:
The
hospital
is
full
of
the
sick
and
wounded.
医院里挤满了伤病员。
wounded
adj.
受伤的例:
Luckily?he?was?not
very?seriously?wounded.?
例题训练：
1、If
you
are_______
(wound)
,
you
might
have
been
hurt
by
a
knife
or
a
gun2、受害人受到刀伤，结果流血身亡。
8.bleed/bli:d/
流血，出血课本例句：The
victim
was
wounded
with
a
knife
and
bled
to
death
as
a
result.用法解析：
bleed
v.
流血
（bled,
bled）
--
blood
n.血
bleed
to
death流血至死
（to是介词）
be
burnt
to
death
被烧死
?a?nosebleed/nosebleeds
流鼻血例：fight?together,
and?bleed?together?under?the?same
proud?flag
在同一面骄傲的旗帜下一起战斗、一起流血
Noah?knocked?into?my?nose?and?I?thought
it?would?bleed.
诺亚撞到了我的鼻子，我还以为会流血。例题训练：1.His
nose
is
______(blood).Maybe
he
should
go
to
see
the
doctor.2.那位衬衫上有血迹的男人与这起案子有关。
That
man
with
blood
on
his
shirt
had
something
to
do
with
the
case.3.那位衬衫上有血迹的售货员因谋杀案而被捕。
The
man
with
blood
on
his
shirt
was
under
arrest/
arrested/
caught
for
the
murder.9.enemy/?en?mi/仇人，敌人，反对者课本例句：The
police
are
also
wondering
if
the
victim
had
any
enemies.用法解析：enemy
n.
敌人；仇人
复数形式是：enemiesmake
an
enemy
of
sb
表示“与某人为敌”例：He
has
a
lot
of
enemies
in
his
company.
他在公司里有很多对头。After
just
one
day,
she
had
already
made
an
enemy
of
her
manager.
刚过一天，她就开始和她的经理为敌了。Birds
are
the
natural
enemies
of
many
insect
pests.
鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。例题训练：He
has
made
a
lot
of
?
because
of
his
way
of
working.
(enemy)
答：enemies10.single/'s??ɡl/单身的，单个的课本例句：He
was
single.
用法解析：single,n,
单个，单身
plural,n,复数例题训练：She?decided?to?remain?
(单身).（15-16梅岭期末）11.well-paid/'wel'pe?d/
收入高的课本例句：He
had
many
friends
and
a
well-paid
job.用法解析：well-paid，adj,收入高的
a
well-paid
job
一份高薪的工作12.charge/t?ɑ:d?/
指控，控告课本例句：He
was
charged
with
breaking
into
several
computer
systems
over
the
last
year用法解析：charge
v.
1).指控
charge
sb.
with
...
控告某人犯有(某种罪行)
例:The
police
charged
him
with
theft/murder.警方指控他犯盗窃罪/谋杀罪。So
far,?he?has?not?been?charged?with?any?crime.??目前为止，他还没有因任何不法行为受到起诉。.要价
例:
charge
me
2
dollars
for
a
cup
of
coffee
一杯咖啡要了我2美元How
much
do
you
charge
for
mending
shoes?
修鞋多少钱？
charge
(c).
指控
arrested
on
a
charge
of
murder/
a
murder
charge
以谋杀罪逮捕(u).
掌管
be
in
charge
(of
…)
负责；处于控制
例:
Who’s
in
charge
here?
这儿谁负责？be
in/under
the
charge
of/one’s
charge…由……管理
例:These
patients
are
under
the
charge
of
Dr.
Wilson.
例题训练：---
Do
you
know
the
young
man
was
charged
________shoplifting?.---
But
I
don’t
think
he
is
guilty________
that
crime.
A.
for;
of
B.
with;
of
C.
of;
with
D.
with;
for2、---Why
was
he
arrested?
---He
was
_____
with
breaking
_____
several
computer
system.
A.
charging,
on
B.
to
charge,
in
C.
charged,
into
D.
charges,
to3.结果他被指控闯入了一家商店。
答：1.B
2.As
a
result,
he
was
charged
with
breaking
into
a
shop.4.当他因抢劫而被指控时，我们感到非常惊讶。
We
felt
very
surprised
when
he
was
charged
with
robbery．13.break
into破门而入课本例句：He
was
charged
with
breaking
into
several
computer
systems
over
the
last
year用法解析：break
into
表示“闯入、侵入、强行进入”；突然开始(大笑、唱歌等),
一下子
例：Thieves
broke
into
the
house
last
night
and
stole
some
money.
Hearing
the
news,
she
broke
into
tears.
听到这个消息,
她突然哭了起来。常用搭配：break
down
出故障；
break
off
断开；break
out
爆发；
break
up
粉碎例题训练：1.A
quarrel
__________
between
the
couple,
which
made
their
son
break
away
from
the
family.
A.
broke
into
B.
broke
up
C.
broke
down
D.
broke
out2.Yesterday
evening
someone
_____
the
shop
and
took
away
lots
of
watches.
A.
broke
into
B.
broke
down
C.
broke
in
D.
broke
out
3.
—Why
does
Dad
look
so
unhappy?
—The
computer
system
suddenly
while
he
was
trying
to
find
information.
A.broke
down
B.
broke
out
C.
broke
into
D.
broke
up4.This
computer
system
has
been
into
several
times.
(break)
5.They?
?into?the?prison?and?set?free?all?the?prisoners.
(break)?6.我们弄丢了钥匙,所以不得不破门而入。
答：1.D
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.broken
7.broken8.We
lost
the
key,
so
we
had
no
choice
but
to
break
into
the
house.
/
We
had
to
break
into
the
house
as
we
had
lost
the
key14.system/'s?st?m/
系统课本例句：He
was
charged
with
breaking
into
several
computer
systems
over
the
last
year用法解析：system,n,系统
computer
system电脑系统
15.suppose/s?'p??z/猜想，假定，料想课本例句：We
suppose
that
the
victim
knew
his
murderer.用法解析：suppose
vt.料想，猜想，和think差不多意思
，但它的被动be
supposed
to
do
意思为“本应该做...”或是“理应做....”例：The
only
suspect
is
a
short
man
who
was
seen
running
down
the
street
at
10p.m.
last
night.常用搭配：1）suppose
so
认为是这样
2）suppose
sb.
(to
be)
n./adj./prep.-phrase
例：suppose
her
to
be
an
actress
认为她是演员I
suppose
him
to
be
on
duty.
我想他在值班。They
suppose
the
box
to
contain
books.
他们猜想盒子里装的是书。3）suppose常用于be
supposed
to结构,
该结构的意思有两种:
一为“应该,
理应”，
否定形式为be
not
supposed
to;
二为
“大家(都)认为”。例：We
are
not
supposed
to
smoke
here.
我们不应该在这儿吸烟。
Lu
Xun
is
supposed
to
be
a
great
writer.
大家都认为鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。4）suppose
that+从句(I
suppose...\
It
is
supposed
that....)例：Many
people
suppose
(that)
Mr.
White
has
gone
to
America.
许多人都认为怀特先生已经去了美国。Suppose
we
plant
some
trees
on
these
hills.
咋们在山上种点树怎么样？I
suppose
I'd
better
do
some
homework.
我想我最好做点家庭作业。I
suppose
you
think
you're
funny.我想你认为自己很有趣。
I
don’t
suppose
that
I
shall
be
back
until
eight
o’clock.
我看我八点前回不来。It
is
supposed
that
many
lives
have
been
lost
in
the
train
crash.
16.only/'?unli/仅有的，唯一的课本例句：So
far,
the
only
suspect
is
a
short
thin
man......用法解析：only,adj,仅有的17.witness/'w?tn?s/
目击者，证人课本例句：A
witness
reported
that
he
was
breathing
heavily
and
had
blood
on
his
shirt.用法解析：witness
n.
目击者
例：As
the
last
person
to
see
her
alive,
he
was
a
material
witness
in
the
case.
作为她死前见过她的最后一个人，他成为本案的重要目击证人。a
witness
to
murder
谋杀案目击者例：Police
have
so
far
failed
to
trace
any
witnesses
to
the
attack.
到目前为止，警方祸害没有找到这次袭击的目击者。例题训练：We
were
very
grateful
to
those______(目击者)who
have
given
us
a
lot
of
useful
clues.18.report/r?'p?:t/举报，报告课本例句：A
witness
reported
that
he
was
breathing
heavily
and
had
blood
on
his
shirt.用法解析：report
?n.报告，报道?（可数）?
v.报告，举报??report
sth./sb.to
sb.??
?report+?宾语从句?
例：What
an?exciting
weather
report!?
纪
A
witness
reported
that
he
was
breathing
heavily
and
had
blood
on
his
shirt.It's
reported
that
the
police
are
looking
for
clues?to?something
important
at
the
scene
of
the
crime.19.breathe/bri:?/
呼吸课本例句：A
witness
reported
that
he
was
breathing
heavily
and
had
blood
on
his
shirt.用法解析：breathe
v.
呼吸
breath
n.
例：He
breathed
deeply
before
speaking
again.
他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
breathe
heavily
粗重地呼吸
out
of
breath
上气不接下气例题训练：When
we
saw
the
victim,she
was
still
_____(breath),but
a
few
minutes
later,she
died.20.heavily/'hev?li/沉重地，猛烈地课本例句：A
witness
reported
that
he
was
breathing
heavily
and
had
blood
on
his
shirt.用法解析：heavily,adv,沉重地
heavy,adj
重的例题训练：1.After
running
for
one
hour,
the
French
woman
is
breathing
______.(heavy)2.Reaching
the
top
of
the
mountain,we
were
all
breathing
(heavy).答：1.heavily
2.heavily21.reward/r?'w?:d/
报酬，奖金课本例句：The
victim’s
parents
have
offered
a
reward
of
50，000
for
any
information...用法解析：reward
n(不可数).
报答；报偿
例：He
received
a
medal
in
reward
for
his
bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
reward
n(可数)报酬；酬金
a
reward
for
hard
work
努力工作的回报例：Give
yourself
some
time
off
as
a
reward.
休息一下吧，就算是犒劳自己。
reward
n(可数)（为抓捕罪犯、寻回失去财务等的）赏金
例：There
is
a
reward
for
information
leading
to
an
arrest.
提供有助于抓捕罪犯信息者可获得奖金。例：A
￡1000
reward
has
been
offered
for
the
return
of
the
stolen
painting.
悬赏1000英镑寻找失窃的画。例题训练：上周很多奖项已经被颁发给了艺术节的获胜者。
2.
The
director
Feng
Xiaogang
said
he
was
sorry
to
receive
a/an
________as
an
actor
in
the
52nd
Gold
Horse
Award
in
2018.
A.
prize
B.
award
C.
reward
D.
praise3.It
is
confirmed
that
the
police
have
offered
a(n)
_______
of
$5,000
for
any
information
about
the
robbery.A.
prizeB.
award
C.
reward
D.
pay答：1.Many
awards
were
presented
to
the
winners
in
the
art
festival
last
week.
2.B22.arrest/?'rest/
逮捕课本例句：....that
leads
to
the
arrest
of
the
murderer.
用法解析：
arrest
n.逮捕
the
arrest
of......的逮捕
under
arrest
被捕
v
逮捕
be
arrested
被逮捕例题训练：他因谋杀而被捕了。
1．He
was
arrested
for
murder／He’s
under
arrest
for
murder．【例题精讲】：That
is
the
cook______came
from
London.what
B.which
C.whom
D.whoIt
was
in
the
factory
______I
met
Linda,who
later
became
my
wife.that
B.where
C.who
D.whichI
shall
never
forget
the
mountain
village
______I
spent
my
summer
holiday
last
year.which
B.that
C.what
D.whereZhong
Nanshan,the
famous
medical
scientist,has
devoted
all
the
energy
he
had
______useful
ways
in
treating
cough
illness.found
B.to
finding
C.to
find
D.findingI
don’t
believe
______little
boy
can
do
____work.so
a,so
much
B.such
a,such
much
C.such
a
,so
much
D.so
a,such
many-----I
suppose
that
this
programme
about
wild
animal
must
be
interesting
tonight.
-----_______.But
if
you
are
an
animal
lover,you
might
find
the
programme
_______.I
don’t
suppose
so,disturbing
B.I
suppose
so,disturbing
C.I
suppose
so
,disturbed
D.I
suppose
not,disturbed----What
did
your
boss
say
to
you
while
you_____your
dinner?----He
asked
me
______
A.were
having,what
would
you
do
for
a
living
three
years
before
B.had,what
you
would
do
for
a
living
the
next
three
years
C.had,
what
had
I
done
for
a
living
the
next
three
years
D.were
having,what
I
had
done
for
a
living
three
years
before.---He
was
able
to
play
the
piano
when
he
was
seven.-----_______A,So
was
he
B.So
he
was
C.So
could
he
D.So
he
could_____the
detective
_____the
suspects
yet?Has,made
notes
of
B.Has,made
notes
on
C,Had,
made
notes
of
D,Did,take
notes
about----Is
this
the
park
_____you
have
flied
kites
with
your
cousin
recently?-----Yes,it
is.the
one
that
B,the
one
C.which
D,whereKeys:
DADBC
BDBBD【能力提升】：CWhen
he
was
a
boy,
Tim
was
much
influenced
by
the
books
about
the
sea,
but
in
fact
at
the
age
of
fifteen
he
decided
to
become
a
doctor
rather
than
a
sailor.
His
father
was
a
doctor
and
as
a
result,
Tim
had
the
chance
of
meeting
many
doctors
either
at
home
or
elsewhere.
When
he
was
fourteen
he
was
already
hanging
around
the
clinic
(诊所)
of
a
local
doctor
where
he
helped
to
pack
medicine
bottles,
but
was
trying
to
listen
to
the
conversations
taking
place
between
the
doctor
and
his
patients
in
the
next
room.During
the
war
Tim
served
in
the
Navy
as
a
surgeon.
“That
was
the
happiest
time
of
my
life.
I
was
dealing
with
very
real
suffering
and
on
the
whole
making
a
success
of
it.”
In
California
he
taught
the
country
people
simple
facts
about
medicine.
He
saw
himself
as
a
life-saver.
He
had
proved
his
skills
to
himself
and
his
ability
to
take
decisions.
Thus,
while
he
was
able
to
tell
them
what
to
do,
he
could
feel
he
was
saving
them.
After
the
war,
he
got
married
and
chose
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
countryside,
working
under
an
old
doctor
who
was
popular
in
the
area,
but
who
hated
the
sight
of
blood
and
believed
that
the
secret
of
medicine
was
faith.
This
gave
the
young
man
many
chances
to
go
on
working
as
a
life-saver.58.
When
did
Tim
decide
to
be
a
doctor?
A.
When
he
was
fourteen.
B.
When
he
was
fifteen.
C.
After
he
served
in
the
Navy.
D.
After
he
got
married.59.
Tim
decided
to
become
a
doctor
mainly
because________A.
his
father
was
a
surgeon.
B.
his
father
wanted
him
to
be
so.C.
he
had
read
many
books
about
medicine.
D.
he
had
chances
to
know
about
what
doctors
did.60.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order?a.
He
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
b.
He
began
to
help
in
clinic.c.
He
taught
the
country
people
simple
facts
about
medicine.d.
He
got
married
and
worked
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.A.
abcd
B.
bacd
C.
acbd
D.
badc
61.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer(推断出)
that
Tim_________.A.
was
not
afraid
of
blood
B.
regarded
himself
as
a
life-saverC.
was
sent
to
Europe
during
the
war
D.
decided
to
give
up
his
doctor
careerDEvery
year
mobile
phones
develop.
Imagining
what
they
will
look
like
and
be
able
to
do
in
2020
is
really
a
challenge.
To
help,
experts
have
outlined
three
major
mobile
trends(趋向)
that
they
believe
will
have
become
reality
by
then.Our
phones
will
be
so
smart
in
10
years’
time
that
they’ll
know
everything
about
our
situation
and
warn
us
when
something
needs
our
attention.
This
is
the
top
prediction
of
both
Nokia
and
Google.
They
predict
that
our
cars
and
home
appliances
will
be
able
to
communicate
with
our
mobile.
For
example,
fridges
will
tell
your
mobile
to
tell
you
to
pick
up
milk
on
the
way
back
from
work.
While
driving,
your
mobile
will
suggest
that
you
take
a
different
route
because
there’s
a
road
accident
up
ahead.
The
second
trend
is
in
gesture-based
controls.
People
who
know
the
iPhone’s
touch
---
sensitive
screen
are
already
familiar
with
the
technology.
It
translates
hand
movements
into
actions
on-screen.
But
gestural
communications
will
make
the
phone
more
convenient
to
use
and
may
completely
replace
touchpads.
According
to
industry
insiders,
the
most
immediate
step
forward
in
gestural
technology
will
be
in
voice
recognition(识别).
It’s
believed
voice
recognition
technology
will
speed
up
communications.
It
is
quicker
to
speak
than
type.
Eventually,
phone
screens
will
disappear.The
third
major
development
will
change
our
understanding
of
a
mobile
phone.
From
a
single
phone,
the
mobile
will
be
developed
into
multi-part
devices.
It
is
opposite
to
the
current
trend
in
which
mobile
phones
are
combining
the
functions
of
cameras,
music
players
and
game
consoles（控制台）.
The
prediction
is
based
on
the
idea
that
the
world
will
become
more
wireless
and
all
these
---
cameras,
music
players
and
game
consoles
---
will
be
wirelessly
connected.
Mobile
phones
won’t
need
to
contain
these
devices
because
users
will
be
able
to
control
them
wirelessly
through
their
phones.62.
The
first
paragraph
serves
as
___
.A.
a
lead-in
B.
a
conclusion
C.
a
general
fact
D.
a
supporting
fact63.
From
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
the
future
mobile
phones
will
___
.
A.
drive
cars
for
us
B.
be
controlled
by
the
users’
voices
C.
be
controlled
by
home
appliances
D.
be
very
big
together
with
separated
multiple
parts
64.
The
writer’s
attitude
towards
the
development
of
mobile
phone
is
__________.
A.
worried
B.
positive
C.
excited
D.
nervous65.The
text
mainly
tells
us?
___
?.A.
three
major
trends
of
mobile
phones??
B.
what
mobile
phones
will
look
like
in
2020C.
the
future
mobile
phones
are
gesture-based
D.
some
new
functions
of
the
present
mobile
phones58-61
BDBA
62-65
ABBA任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）At
some
point
or
another
in
their
academic
careers(学术生涯),
students
develop
a
fear
of
tests.
It's
not
because
tests
are
something
to
be
afraid
of.
Most
students
are
afraid
of
tests
mainly
because
they
lack
self-confidence
and
they
don’t
always
think
that
they
are
prepared
for
tests.
Fortunately,
overcoming
your
fear
of
tests
is
not
difficult
as
long
as
you
follow
the
tips
below.Those
who
don't
think
that
they
are
well
prepared
are
usually
those
who
fear
tests
most.
However,
most
students
do
not
know
when
they
are
truly
prepared
for
a
test.
Some
can
think
that
they
are
prepared,
and
then
a
few
minutes
before
the
test,
they
can
suddenly
have
an
attack
of
fear.
As
long
as
you
know
that
you
have
studied
well
and
long
enough,
you
will
have
the
tools
to
follow
the
next
tip.Be
confident
of
yourself.
Confidence
before
a
test
can
lead
to
two
things:
either
you
could
fail
the
test
and
feel
as
if
your
confidence
was
unfounded(无事实根据的)or
you
could
actually
succeed
in
the
test
because
of
your
confidence.
Most
students
find
that
the
first
result
usually
comes
true
for
them
when
they
are
confident
of
themselves.
However,
this
is
only
because
these
students
might
not
have
followed
the
first
tip
described
above.As
long
as
you
have
studied
well,
you
will
be
more
confident
of
your
ability
to
succeed
in
the
test.
If
you
feel
as
if
you
do
not
study
hard
enough,
then
you
will
not
be
as
confident
as
you
should
be.Ask
your
teacher
in
advance(提前)about
the
material
that
is
going
to
be
covered
in
the
test
so
that
you
can
know
what
you
should
prepare
for
and
you
can
gain
confidence
about
how
well
you
will
do
in
the
test.
Many
teachers
are
willing
to
give
away
the
general
information,
but
you
have
to
be
brave
enough
to
ask.
Most
students
do
not
ask
unless
their
teacher
says
the
information
first,
so
make
sure
that
you
ask
!?You
should
know
that
tests
are
only
measurement(检测)
of
your
ability,
not
your
intelligence(智力).
So,
even
if
you
will
do
bad
in
one
test,
you
should
know
that
there
are
other
tests
to
come
in
which
you
can
do
better.
As
long
as
you
think
that
there
is
another
tomorrow,
you
can
overcome
your
fear
of
this
one
test.
However,
make
sure
that
you
are
going
to
try
to
do
well
in
the
other
tests
!????A
fear
can
be
a
problem
in
the
process
of
achieving
success.
However,
right
attitude
and
preparations
are
thekey
to
overcoming
your
fear
of
tests.Title76________to
overcome
your
fear
of
testsThemeStudents
begin
to
fear
tests
because
of
lack
of
self-confidence.Fortunately,
it
can
be
overcome
by
77
________
some
tips.TipsPrepare
wellMake
sure
that
you
are
truly
78________
for
a
test.Don't
feel
79
________
before
a
test.Have
80_______in
yourselfBased
on
studying
hard,
this
will
help
you
become
81_______in
the
test.Ask
for
informationAsk
your
teacher
82________what
material
will
be
83______
in
the
test
so
that
you
can
prepare
in
advance.Hold
a
positive
attitudeKeep
in
mind
that
tests
just
measure
your
ability84______of
your
intelligence
and
don’t
lose
heart
because
of
one
test
failure.ConclusionWith
the
right
attitude
and
full
preparation,
you
can
overcome
yourfear
of
tests
85______
the
use
of
these
tips.76.
Ways
77.
following
78.
prepared
79.
frightened/scared/afraid
80.
confidence81.
successful
82.bravely
83.
covered
84.
instead
85.through
课后作业
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