Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A （Grammar Focus-4c） 课件（22张PPT，无音频

(共22张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Section
A
（Grammar
Focus-4c）
As
long
as
you
love
me
I
don't
care
____________________
_
_
As
long
as
you
love
me
who
you
are
where
you
are
from
Don't
care
__
As
long
as
you
love
me
who
you
are
where
you
are
from
what
you
did
what
you
did
Listen
to
the
song,
and
try
to
write
down
the
missing
sentences.
Music
Time!
1.
打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
_____________________________________
2.
当然，沿着这条街有个超市。
________________________________________
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
_____________________________________
4.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______________________________________
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Grammar
Focus
Sure.
There
is
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
Sorry,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
________________________________________
6.
晚上8点开始。
________________________________________
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
________________________________________
8.
你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
_____________________________________
Could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
It
starts
at
8:00
p.m.
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
问路时应首先说一声：
这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。
2)你没听清时，你可以说一声
(对不起，请您再说一遍好吗?)
或
?
(对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
3)问完路后，千万不要忘记向对方说句
.
或
___________
Excuse
me
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
say
it
again?
I
beg
your
pardon
Thank
you
for
helping
me
Thank
you
Discussion
and
showDiscussion
and
show
在复合句中，由一个_______充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。从句语序为__________.
We
know
(that)Mr
Green
teaches
English.
She
asked
if
these
answers
were
right.
Could
you
tell
me
where
he
lives?
句子
宾语
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
陈述语序
从句句式
引导词
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
二、宾语从句连接词
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what;
when;
where;
why;
how
that
if
或whether
特殊疑问词
I
hear
(that)
Jim
(
be
)
a
worker
two
years
ago.
Jim
(
be
)
an
English
teacher
now
.
Jim
(
cook
)
dinner
tomorrow
.
Jim
_(
sing
)a
popular
song
now.
Jim
_(
be
)
to
the
Great
Wall
twice
.
Jim
__(
play
)
basketball
when
his
father
came
back.
Jim
_
__
(
learn
)1000
Chinese
words
by
the
end
of
last
semester.
was
is
will
cook
is
singing
has
been
was
playing
had
learned
三、宾语从句的时态
当主句是现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态.
需要性原则
1)
He
will
go
to
Hong
Kong
.
2)
He
is
sick.
3)
He
is
reading
a
book
.
4)
He
has
finished
his
work.
1)
He
to
Hong
Kong
.
2)
He
sick.
3)
He
a
book
.
4)
He
his
work.
He
said
would
go
was
was
reading
had
finished
2.
当主句是过去时,
宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
呼应性原则
注意:当从句表达的是客观事实(真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等)的时候,其时态不受主句的影响。
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
He
said
time
is
money.
He
said
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
The
teacher
told
the
students
that
practice
makes
perfect.
宾语从句要素
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
特殊疑问词who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what;
when;
where;
why;
how(特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态；
主句为一般过去时，
从句必须是过去的某种时态
（客观真理，自然现象等用一般现在时）
陈述语序
连接词
时态
语序
找出引导词、宾语从句，注意语序和时态。
1.
He
said
that
Kate
was
good
at
swimming.
2.
He
wants
to
know
where
we
will
go.
3.
Do
you
know
how
they
found
the
place?
4.
He
asked
me
if
Miss
Gao
was
at
home.
5.
I
don’t
know
what
they
are
going
to
do.
将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.
What?is
his
sister
going
to
do?
I
ask
Jack.
I
ask
Jack?what?his
sister
is
going
to
do.
2.
Which?school
does
he
want
to
go
to?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know?which?school
he
wants
to
go
to?
3.
When?did
she
arrive
in
Beijing?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know?when?she
arrived
in
Beijing.
4.
Why?will
you
buy
a
new
house?
Frank
asked
me.
Frank
asked
me?why?I
would
buy
a
new
house.
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。如：
I
really
don’t
know
which
book
I
should
buy.
=
I
really
don’t
know
which
book
to
buy.
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?
=
Can
you
tell
me
where
to
get
a
dictionary?
宾语从句的转换
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
1.
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
2.
How
does
this
CD
player
work?
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
how
this
CD
player
works?
4a
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library?
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Central
Library?
/
…how
I
can
get
to…
4.
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Mondays？
I
wonder
if
the
Italian
nearby
is
open
on
Mondays.
4b
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
1.
Tim
is
very
hungry.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat?
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
restaurant
around
here?
2.
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
I’d
like
to
know
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps.
Do
you
know
where
the
nearest
post
office
is?
3.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
I’d
like
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
4.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
Do
you
know
whether
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
Could
you
please
tell
me
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
I’m
wondering
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
4c
Write
four
questions
that
a
tourist
might
ask
about
your
town/city.
Then
role-play
conversations
with
your
partner.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
a
local
phone
card?
2.
Pardon
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
the
central
bus
station
is?
3.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
supermarket
is?
4.
Excuse
me,
is
there
a
fast
food
restaurant
nearby?