人教版高一英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world language points 课件（共26张PPT）

Book3 Unit1
Language Points

Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是用来庆祝一年中重要的日子。
1. mean doing sth.意味着…
The fact that the epidemic(疫情) is not over means continuing online classes.
2. mean to do sth.=plan to do sth.打算做某事
2. Sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是用来庆祝一年中重要的日子。
3. mean adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的
3. He is such a mean person that he never allows his wife to buy new clothes.
4. means（单复同形）方法，工具
4. A car is a means of transport.
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______(wait) for another hour.
2. We need to make use of this kind of ___________(mean） tool to communicate with others.
waiting
meaningful
2. take place
<不及物动词，不用于被动语态>
Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
A. are happening B. have taken place
C. took place D. have been taken place
Translation
我们的校运会在下周举行。
Our school sports meeting
will take place next week.
发生；举行
B
表示“发生”的词或短语
take place
happen
occur
come about
break out
它们都是不及物，不可用于被动语态
非偶然发生
偶然发生，广泛使用
指“突然想起”
偶然（常与how连用）
战争，疾病，火灾爆发
3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.
如果食物难找到, 他们会饿死。
starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；使挨饿
starve for 渴望得到…
be starved of 极需，缺乏
starve to death 饿死
starvation n.挨饿，饿死
语法填空
1. Without food and water, the explorers were left to starve to ______(die) in the desert.
2. Every year, many people will die of ___________(starve) in the poor areas.
3. Thousands of people in the stricken city starve ______ food and water.

starvation
for
death
4. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或取悦/祭祀祖先
honour(honor)
1. Children should honour their parents.
1. 尊敬,给以荣誉，纪念（v）
2. They fight for the honour of the country.
2. 光荣，荣誉
in honour of 为了纪念(表语、状语)
The monument is built in honour of the hero.
satisfy
satisfy sb. 使某人满意
be satisfied with... 对...满意
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a satisfying/ satisfactory result.令某人满意的结果
5. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓,烧香,以缅怀祖先.
memory n. 记忆
memorize v. 记忆
in memory of 纪念 ......（作表语、状语)
Translation
他写了首感人的诗来纪念他的妻子。
He wrote a moving poem ___________________.
in memory of his wife
memorize a poem记一首诗
类似短语有：
in favor of
in charge of
in need of
in search of
in praise of
赞成
主管，负责
需要
寻找
歌颂
6. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth.他们还点灯和播放音乐,因为他们认为这将使祖先回到地球.
lead , led, led 领导，引导
lead to 领往； 通往； 导致
lead a ... life 过着…的生活
Translation
勤奋能成功，而懒惰导致失败。
Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure

7. They can dress up and go to their neighbours' home to ask for sweets.
他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果
dress up vi . 穿上盛装
dress sb. in… 为某人穿上…衣服
Sb be dressed (in ...) （指状态）
She dressed herself up as a monster（怪物）.
They dress the baby in spiderman clothes.
=The baby is dressed in spiderman clothes.

8. Some people might win awards for their produce.
award
n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 ……
win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖
She won the best actress award.
辨析:
award 指奖励 强调荣誉
reward 奖金 报酬；强调回报
in reward 作为回报
1. The local government ____ him the prize for his bravery.
A. awarded B. rewarded
C. gave D. presented
2. She ______ herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.
A. awarded B. rewarded
C. gave D. presented
A
B
9. People admire the moon and enjoy moon-cakes.
admire sb./sth. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人/某事
Do you admire him for his success in business?
admiration n.赞美，钦佩
admirable adj. 值得钦佩的
admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的
He cast（投） her an ________ glance.
This is an __________deed.
She is full of ___________for the intelligent people.
admirable
admiring
admiration
10. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最活跃和最重要的节日就是告别冬天和期待春天的到来.
look forward to + sth./doing sth. 盼望，期待
Exercise
(1)My mother said she was _______ _______ _____ _______you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。
(2)Children are ___________________________
_______________.
孩子们盼望新年的到来。

looking forward to
meeting
looking forward to the coming
of new year
look forward to 其后接名词或动名词

习惯于……
注意
把……致力于……
be/get used to doing
pay attention to doing
devote...to doing.
The day we look forward to _______(come) at last.
came
主句：The day ________(come) at last.
从句 We look forward to the day.
came
11. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.
狂欢节期间，人们游行，昼夜跳舞，伴随着疯狂的音乐，以及穿着各色艳丽的服装。
日夜；昼夜；整天
他为了考上重点大学夜以继日地学习。
He studies day and night in order to go to a key university.
12.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。
as though=as if 好像，似乎，
引导表语从句或方式状语从句
He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
1. 多用虚拟语气，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语用_________, be 动词用_____；若与过去事实相反，谓语则用_______________。
It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.
2. 陈述语气 (表示很可能发生的事实用陈述语气)
一般过去时
were
过去完成时 had done
(1) Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman.
(2) It seems as if our team _________ (be) going to win and all teammates are energetic.???
(3) He talked about mermaid as though he _________ (see) it himself.
(4) The pencil looks as if it ___________ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.
were broken
were
is?
had seen
13. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。
have fun (with) ...（与…）玩得开心
____________________做某事很快乐
____________________为了玩乐
____________________取笑某人
have fun (in) doing sth
for fun
make fun of
Thank you