牛津上海版 Unit 3 Friends from other countries 单元同步练习题（含解析）

一．单项选择。
1.
Benny
saw
three
______
climbing
the
walls.
A.
thiefs
B.
thief
C.
thieves
D.
thieve
【答案】C
由three可知，此处用复数形式，thief
的复数形式为
thieves。
2.
Tom,
what
are
those?---
They
are________.
A.
deers
B.
a
deer
C.
deer
D.
deeres
【答案】C
主语为
they，表语应为复数名词，只有
C项是正确形式。
3.
There
____
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
/
【答案】A
there
be句型中，be
的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语的单复数决定，空后面的是可数名词单数，所以选择is。
4.
The
boy
is
thirsty,
and
he
would
like
_______.
A.
a
cup
of
tea
B.
a
bowl
of
rice
C.
a
box
of
chocolate
D.
a
piece
of
bread
【答案】A
由前面的“这个男孩口渴了”可推知他想要喝的东西。
5.
Maths
_____
my
favourite
subject.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
【答案】A
，Maths
是“数学”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
6.
It’s
important
_______
us
to
study
hard.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
on
D.
with
【答案】B，It
is
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。
7.
There
are
many
animals
on
Earth.
Some
live
_____
the
land.
Some
live
____
the
water.
A.
under;
on
B.
in;
under
C.
on;
under
D.
under;
in
【答案】C
，on
the
land“在陆地上”，under
the
water“在水下”，句意：地球上有很多动物，一些生活在陆地上，一些生活在水下。
8.
We
must
stop
_____
the
animals!
A.
kill
B.
to
kill
C.
killed
D.
killing
【答案】
D，由句意“我们必须停止捕杀动物”可知选
D。stop
to
do
sth.意为“停下来去做某事”
，stop
doing
sth.意为“停止做某事”。
9.
Don’t
____
rubbish
into
the
river!
A.
go
B.
throw
C.
pull
D.
push
【答案】B，throw
sth.
into
the
river
“把某物扔进河里”，符合句意。
10.
Forests
are
very
important.
They
provide
us
_____
a
lot
of
things.
A.
of
B.
to
C.
with
D.
for
【答案】C，provide
sb.
with
sth.
为固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”。
二．完形填空。
If
a
snake
bites
you,
take
a
photo
with
your
mobile
phone!
It
may
save
your
life.
This
is
the
surprising
21
of
a
British
cook.
One
day
Henry
Jackson
was
working
in
a
restaurant
kitchen.
He
picked
up
a
dish
from
the
table,
and
22
a
snake
appeared
and
bit
him
on
the
hand.
A
few
days
earlier,
the
snake
came
to
the
23
from
Asia
in
a
box
of
bananas.
It
climbed
out
of
the
box
and
24
under
the
dish.
“I
went
to
try
to
pick
it
up
and
it
bit
me
again.
I
threw
it
25
the
kitchen,
and
it
landed
in
the
fridge.
So
I
closed
the
door,”
Mr.
Jackson
said.
Anyway,
Mr.
Jackson
stayed
26
and
he
took
a
photo
of
the
snake
with
his
mobile
phone.
Soon
his
27
began
to
ache
and
he
went
to
hospital.
Then
his
chest
began
to
hurt.
Doctors
Couldn’t
say
what
was
wrong
28
they
didn’t
know
what
kind
of
snake
it
was.
Then
Mr.
Jackson
remembered
his
mobile
phone
photo.
The
doctors
29
it
to
London
Zoo.
When
they
knew
the
kind
of
snake,
they
could
give
Mr.
Jackson
the
right
medicine,
and
he
left
hospital
the
next
day.
“So
my
advice
is
this:
If
a
snake
bites
you,
pick
up
your
phone.
Take
30
photo
first
and
then
show
the
photo
to
the
doctors,”
suggests
Mr.
Jackson.
“Oh,
and
if
the
snake
doesn’t
smile
for
the
photo,
don’t
worry!”
(
)
11.
A.
chance
B.
advice
C.
excuse
D.
business
(
)
12.
A.
suddenly
B.
nearly
C.
especially
D.
fortunately
(
)
13.
A.
garden
B.
hospital
C.
restaurant
D.
school
(
)
14.
A.
hung
B.
hid
C.
jumped
D.
ran
(
)
15.
A.
under
B.
into
C.
towards
D.
across
(
)
16.
A.
cool
B.
noisy
C.
pleased
D.
afraid
(
)
17.
A.
foot
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
mouth
(
)
18.
A.
but
B.
though
C.
so
D.
because
(
)
19.
A.
wrote
B.
sent
C.
sold
D.
taught
(
)
20.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
its
D.
their
【答案】：
11.
B
根据文章最后一段的
“
So
my
advice
is
this:
If
a
snake
bites
you,
pick
up
your
phone.
”
可知选
B。chance
“
机会
”，advice
“
建议
”，excuse
“
借口
”，business
“
商业
”。12.
A
suddenly根据文章叙述，应该是
“突然
”一条蛇出现了，咬到了杰克逊先生的手。
nearly
“
几乎
”，especially
“
尤其
”，fortunately
“
幸运地
”。
13.
C
通过前文
“
...Henry
Jackson
was
working
in
a
restaurant
kitchen.
”
可知故事应该是发生在一家饭馆里，所以本题选择
restaurant。
14.
B
根据文章含义可知应该是这条蛇爬出了箱子然后
“藏”在盘子底下，故选择
hid（“
隐藏
”）。hung（原形
hang“悬挂
”），jumped（原形
jump
“跳”），ran（原形
run
“跑”）均与文意不符。
15.
D，从前文可知这条蛇本来就在厨房内，所以D符合逻辑，throw
it
across
the
kitchen意为
“把它从厨房的这一边扔向那一边
”。under
“
在??下面
”，into
“
进入
”，towards
“
朝”。
16.
A
stay
cool
意为
“保持冷静
”，说的是杰克逊先生保持镇静，用手机给蛇拍了一张照片。
其他形容词
noisy（吵闹的），pleased（满意的），afraid（害怕的）都与文意不符。
17.
C
从前文
“
bit
him
on
the
hand”可知
“
Soon
his
hand
began
to
ache...（很快他的手开始疼??）
”，所以选
hand。
18.
D
通过”Doctors
couldn’t
say
what
was
wrong”和”they
didn’t
know
what
kind
of
snake
it
was”可知
“医生说不清楚状况
”的原因是
“他们不知道这条蛇的种类
”，所以选
because。
19.
B
send
sth.
to...意为
“把某物送
/寄到??
”，根据文章含义，医生把杰克逊先生拍摄的照
片发送到伦敦动物园。
20.
C
从全文可知杰克逊先生给大家的建议是如果蛇咬了你，给它拍照。所以本题应用
it
（蛇）的形容词性物主代词
its。
三．阅读理解。
Imagine
the
situation.
You
are
driving
alone
in
a
desert
or
on
a
mountain.
You
have
no
idea
where
you
are.
You
passed
the
last
house
two
hours
ago.
Then
your
car
breaks
down.
It
is
night
and
it
is
cold.
You
have
no
mobile
phone.
What
do
you
do?
Well,
next
time
take
a
GPS
with
you.
This
invention
may
be
able
to
help
you.
It
is
a
device
(
装置
)
which
uses
satellites
(卫星
)
to
fi-
nd
the
user’s
position
(
位置
).It
can
find
your
position
to
within
20
meters.
A
GPS
cannot
start
your
car,
but
at
least
you
will
know
where
you
are.
GPS,
which
means
Global
Positioning
System,
is
a
small
radio
receiver.
It
looks
like
a
mobile
phone.
You
can
hold
it
in
your
hand,
or
put
in
your
pocket.
It
is
sometimes
put
into
a
watch
or
a
telephone.
We
also
find
GPS
devices
in
cars,
planes,
or
boats.
Some
of
these
devices
have
electronic
maps,
so
you
know
where
you
are.
For
example,
in
a
city
they
can
tell
you
the
name
of
the
street.
There
are
three
parts
to
the
Global
Positioning
System.
The
first
part
is
the
receiver.
You
can
hold
it
in
your
hand,
or
have
it
fixed
into
your
car,
plane,
etc.
The
second
part
is
a
group
of
satellites
orbiting
the
Earth.
The
receiver
contacts
at
least
four
of
the
satellites
and
calculates
its
position.
The
third
part
of
the
system
is
a
network
of
ground
stations.
They
are
all
over
the
world.
They
control
the
satellites
and
make
sure
they
are
working
well.
Some
people
think
that
in
the
future
the
GPS
will
be
as
common
as
the
mobile.
They
are
becoming
cheaper
and
more
and
more
accurate
(
精确的）
.There
are
also
new
uses
for
the
GPS.
Perhaps
they
will
become
like
watches.
Everyone
will
have
one
and
you
will
never
be
lost
again.
(
)
21.
According
to
the
passage,
with
the
help
of
the
GPS,
people
______________.
A.
can’t
be
lost
in
a
new
city
B.
can’t
find
their
way
in
different
countries
C.
can
learn
about
the
culture
of
an
unknown
place
D.
can
spend
the
least
time
getting
to
another
place
(
)
22.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______________.
A.
there
are
three
parts
to
the
GPS
B.
a
GPS
can’t
be
put
into
a
watch
C.
a
GPS
can
help
you
start
your
car
D.
the
GPS
are
becoming
more
and
more
expensive
(
)
23.
The
underlined
word
“
They”
in
paragraph
3
means
“
___________”.
A.
Receivers
B.
GPS
devices
C.
Satellites
D.
Ground
stations
(
)
24.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
______________.
A.
the
history
of
the
GPS
B.
the
introduction
of
the
GPS
C.
the
shape
of
the
GPS
D.
the
three
parts
of
the
GPS
(
)
25.
What
can
we
infer
(
推断
)
from
the
passage?
A.
All
GPS
devices
have
electronic
maps.
B.
People
in
many
countries
will
use
the
GPS
for
free.
C.
The
receiver
of
the
GPS
contacts
at
least
five
of
the
satellites.
D.
The
GPS
will
become
more
and
more
common
in
everyday
life.
【答案】
21.
A
由第一、二段及最后一段最后一句
“Everyone
will
have
one
and
you
will
never
be
lost
again.”可知，
GPS
可以帮助人们定位，以避免迷路。故选
A。
22.
A
由第三段第一句
“There
are
three
parts
to
the
Global
Positioning
System.”可知，
GPS系统包括三部分，故
A
项为正确答案。由第二段中
“It
is
sometimes
put
into
a
watch
or
a
telephone.”可知
B
项错误；由第一段最后一句
“A
GPS
cannot
start
your
car,
but
at
least
you
will
know
where
you
are.”可知
C
项错误；由最后一段第二句
“They
are
becoming
cheaper
and
more
and
more
accurate.”可知
D
项错误。
23.
D
画线单词所在的句子和上面两句介绍的是
GPS
的第三部分
——
地面监测站，它们分
布在世界各地，负责控制卫星，确保卫星运行良好。由此可知此处
they
指的是地面监测站。
24.
B
通读全文可知，本文主要是对
GPS
的介绍。
25.
D
由第二段中
“Some
of
these
devices
have
electronic
maps...”可知，有些装置有电子地图，并不是所有的装置都有电子地图，故
A
项错误；
B
项意为
“许多国家的人将免费使用
GPS”，
这在文中并未提到，故
B
项错误；由第三段中
“The
receiver
contacts
at
least
four
of
the
satellites...”可知
C
项错误；由最后一段第一句
“Some
people
think
that
in
the
future
the
GPS
will
be
as
common
as
the
mobile.”可知
D
项正确。