外研版八年级英语上册单元试卷附答案Module 10 The weather

Module 10 The weather

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Look! The weather is _____ and _____. It's going to rain.
A.wind; rainy
B.cold; cloud
C.cold; cloudy
D.warm; wind

2. The art museum is almost two _____ from here.
A.kings
B.videos
C.miles
D.bodies

3. It's too hot. I want a cola with _____, please.
A.ice
B.sugar
C.milk
D.tea

4. —I like the weather there. It's always _____.
—You like flying the kite?
A.cloudy
B.snowy
C.rainy
D.windy

5. There will be a lot of _____ in winter in Harbin.
A.snowy
B.snowing
C.snow

6. —Jane, what's the weather like in your country now?
—It's warm and _____, just right for walking.
A.cloud
B.cloudy
C.clouds

7. There _____ a lot of wind in Beijing. It's quite（很；十分） _____.
A.is; windy
B.is; wind
C.are; windy
D.are; wind

8. _____! We're going to be late if you don't hurry.
A.Come in
B.Come out
C.Come on
D.Come back

9. —It's _____ today. Let's go out and fly a kite.
—Sounds great!
A.windy
B.snowy
C.rainy
D.cold

10. Although looking after kids _____ sound like a simple job, great care is still needed.
A.may
B.must
C.shall
D.should

11. —It's _____ outside. Is it going to _____?
—Maybe so.
A.cloud, rain
B.cloudy, rain
C.cloudy, rainy

12. Global Harbor (环球港) is famous _____ a shopping centre with many restaurants. And it is _____ our school.
A.as; on the northwest of
B.as; northwest of
C.for; in the northwest of
D.for; to the northwest of

13. _____ our teacher is ill, _____ he still comes to our class to teach us.
A.Although; but
B.Although; /
C.Because; so
D.Because; /

14. It's _____ today. I think it's going to _____.
A.cloudy, rain
B.rain, rain
C.rainy, rain
D.rainy, rainy

15. —Mum, I'm sorry I failed in the exam again.
—_____, dear. I know you're doing a little better now.
A.You're welcome
B.Not at all
C.I am sorry to hear that
D.Come on
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are four seasons in a year. What's the weather like in each season?
Spring is the _____16_____ season of the year in China. The _____17_____ is getting warmer and warmer, and the days are getting longer and longer. On the farm, everything _____18_____ green. And you can see flowers begin to _____19_____.
Summer is _____20_____ May to July. The days are getting longer and the weather is getting hotter. It's _____21_____ season of the year. But it's the best time for swimming.
Everything _____22_____ in summer.
Autumn comes _____23_____ summer. The weather is getting cooler and cooler, and the days are getting shorter and shorter. It's the harvest time of the year. This year, we are going to help the farmers _____24_____ the rice harvest.
The coldest season of the year is winter. Winter goes from November to January. We wear a lot of warm clothes. I like winter best because I can go _____25_____.
16. A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
17. A.weather
B.whether
C.sky
D.sun
18. A.grows
B.gets
C.turns
D.comes
19. A.come
B.turn open
C.turned
D.come out
20. A.begin from
B.beginning
C.from
D.begins
21. A.hottest
B.the hottest
C.warmest
D.the warmest
22. A.grow quick
B.grows quick
C.grows quickly
D.grow quickly
23. A.before
B.after
C.in front of
D.behind
24. A.for
B.with
C.to
D.of
25. A.shopping
B.swimming
C.fishing
D.skating
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What's your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don't think about other things. I think it's a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy whether it rains or shines.
26. Many people don't like rain because it makes them feel ________.
A.happy
B.sad
C.tired
D.relaxed
27. The writer enjoys the sound of ________.
A.rain
B.snow
C.wind
D.cloud
28. We don't think about other things when we ________.
A.sing
B.dance
C.daydream
D.shop
29. Sunshine can make people ________.
A.quiet
B.active
C.relaxed
D.sad
30. The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it ________.
A.snows
B.shines
C.rains
D.winds

In England people can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
31. In England people often talk about the _____.
A.weather
B.seasons
C.spring
D.summer
32. In England _____ in winter.
A.it is always very cold
B.people always wear warm clothes
C.people can swim sometimes
D.the weather is very hot
33. On the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _____.
A.their friends ask them to do so
B.it often rains in England
C.they are going to sell them
D.they are their favourite things
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
书面表达
34. 以“The weather in my hometown”为题目写一篇不少于50词的作文
The weather in my hometown
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：看！天气冷，而且多云。要下雨了。cold 寒冷的；cloudy 多云的；wind 风（名词）；rainy 下雨的；warm 温暖的；cloud 云（名词）。根据句子结构，这两个空是表语，要用形容词，所以只有C的两个词均是形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. C
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：天太热了。我想要加冰的可乐。ice 冰；sugar 糖；milk 牛奶；tea 茶。根据too hot可知选择ice。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——我喜欢那儿的天气。总是吹着风。——你喜欢放风筝？cloudy 多云的；snowy 下雪的；rainy 下雨的；windy 有风的。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、形容词和名词的辨析。句意：冬天，哈尔滨会下很多雪。snowy 下雪的，形容词；snow 积雪，雪，不可数名词；下雪，降雪，动词，现在分词为snowing；前有a lot of修饰，故应用名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词。句意：——Jane，你们国家现在的天气怎么样？——温暖多云，正适合散步。cloud 云，可数名词；cloudy 多云的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词和形容词。句意：北京有很多的风。今天风很大。主语为wind（风），是不可数名词，所以系动词要用is。副词quite修饰的应该是形容词。windy adj.有风的。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意：快点！如果你不快点，我们就要迟到了。come in 进来；come out 出现；come on 快点；come back 回来。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：—— 今天是有风的。让我们出外面放风筝吧。—— 听起来不错。windy 有风的；snowy 下雪的；rainy 有雨的；cold 冷的。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：虽然照顾孩子可能听起来是一件简单的工作，但是仍然需要细心。may 可能；must 必须；shall 应，会；should 应该。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词以及动词的辨析。句意：——外面阴天。会下雨吗？——可能会吧。cloud 云，名词；cloudy 阴天的，形容词；rain 下雨，动词；rainy 下雨的，形容词；be going to do sth. 将做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：环球港是带有许多餐馆的著名购物中心。它在我们学校的西北部。“be famous for”表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”；“be famous as”表示“以……而出名”的意思， 主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”。to the northwest of 在……的西北部（前者和后者两地不接壤）；in the northwest of 在……的西北部（前者是在后者的辖区内）；on the northwest of 在……的西北部（指相互接壤并互不管辖的两个地区）；northwest of 在……之外的西北部。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：尽管我们老师病了，但是他依然来我们班教我们。although 尽管，虽然；because 因为；but 但是；so 因此。although不能与but连用。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析和动词的正确形式。句意：今天天气是多云的。我觉得快要下雨了。cloudy 多云的，形容词；rainy 下雨的，形容词；rain 下雨，动词；第一空应用形容词做be动词的表语；be going to do sth. 将要做某事，所以第二空用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——妈妈，对不起，我又考试不及格了。——亲爱的，加油。我知道你现在做得比以前好一点了。由“我知道你现在做得比以前好了”可知妈妈在鼓励他。You're welcome 不客气；Not at all 一点也不；I am sorry to hear that 听到这我很遗憾；Come on 加油。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：春天是中国最好的季节。good 好的；well 健康的；better 更好的；best 最好的。一年有四个季节，是三者以上的比较，用最高级best，且the修饰形容词的最高级。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：天气变得越来越暖和了，白天越来越长了。weather 天气，气象，气象预报；whether 两个中的哪一个；sky 天空；sun 太阳。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在农场，一切都变成绿色。grow 成长、长大；get 得到、获得；turn 转变为、转身；come 来到、成为。everything后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及动词短语的辨析。句意：你可以看到花开始开了。come 来到、发生；turn 转变为、转身；come out 开花。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事；begin to do sth. 开始做。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：夏天是从五月到七月。is是系动词，后面不接动词原形或者动词第三人称单数形式，排除AD；beginning与is可构成现在进行时，不符合语境；from 从，是介词，可与be连用，be from...to… 从……到……。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是hot和warm的区别。句意：这是一年中最热的季节，但是游泳的最佳时机。hot 热；warm 温暖；hot表示的温度比warm高，warm表示的温度通常让人感到舒服。根据句意，应该是“最热”，应选择最高级形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词形式及副词。句意：夏天所有东西都生长很快。grow 生长；本文是一般现在时，主语是不定代词everything，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。副词修饰形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：秋天在夏天后面。before 在……前面；after 在……后面；in front of 在……前面，指位置；behind 在……的后面，指位置。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：今年，我们将帮助农民收获水稻。for 因为、为了；with 用、 和、有；to 到、向；of 关于、属于。help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我最喜欢冬天，因为我可以去滑冰。shop 购物；swim 游泳；fish 钓鱼；skate 滑冰。根据本段中的winter，可知是在冬天，应该是“滑冰”。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They think rain makes them feel sad. 他们认为雨使他们觉得悲伤。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I enjoy the sound of rain. 我喜欢雨的声音。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you daydream, you don't think about other things. 当你做白日梦的时候，你不会思考其他的事情。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy whether it rains or shines. 阳光可以让一个人到处跑，雨可以让一个人安静，所以我希望不管下雨还是晴天你们都能开心。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I think it's a good way to relax when it rains. 我认为这是一个下雨的时候放松的好方法。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：So they often talk about the weather. 所以他们经常谈论天气。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes. 所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们需要穿暖和的衣服。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?. B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. 当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人在阳光明媚的早晨通常带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你会在这天的晚些时候后悔。由此可推知英国经常下雨。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
34?. 略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.warm (adj.)温暖的
2.flower (n.)花
3.season (n.)季节
4.activity (n.)活动
5.outdoors (adv.)在户外
好短语：
1.take exercise 锻炼
2.take a deep breath 深呼吸
好句式：
It's good for us to take exercise outdoors。对我们来说，在户外锻炼有好处。