外研版八年级英语上册单元试卷附答案Module 12 Help

Module 12 Help

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. This sign means we can't pick flowers in the park. It's a(n) _____ sign.
A.direction
B.instruction
C.information
D.warning

2. The sun came out and the clouds _____. The children cheered up.
A.moved
B.appeared
C.cleared

3. I can see some _____ on the table.
A.a glass of water
B.glass of water
C.glasses of waters
D.glasses of water

4. —Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very _____ directions.
A.clear
B.private
C.creative
D.common

从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently.
B.When you feel upset, take a deep breath and it will help.
C.It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast.
D.The man left clear footprints in the wet sand.

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6. —Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.
A.clear
B.private
C.creative
D.common

7. The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.
A.glass
B.glasses
C.candle
D.candles

8. It's good for our health to have a _____ every year.
A.medical check
B.medicine check
C.health care
D.medicine care

9. Jane has become much _____ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.brave
B.braver
C.lazy
D.lazier

10. "No smoking". This sign tells us _____.
A.information
B.instructions
C.warning
D.directions

11. It's a sunny day today. Let's go swimming.
A.fresh
B.light
C.clear
D.clean

12. She needs _____ to drink.
A.two glasses of water
B.two glasses of waters
C.two glass of water

13. —Can you _____ the big stone?
—No, I can't. It's too heavy.
A.put up
B.lift up
C.set up
D.give up

14. If you want to ask question, please _____ your hand.
A.lift
B.leave
C.rise
D.reach

15. —Do you know where your math teacher is?
—I think he _____ on the playground.
A.must run
B.must running
C.could run
D.could be running
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she decided to take a shortcut (近路). But she made a mistake and _____16_____ into a one-way street. The street was not very _____17_____. A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly _____18_____! There was _____19_____ everywhere.
Sue rode into the other side of the street and _____20_____ a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.
A group of students were having _____21_____ in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran _____22_____ the street. With their help, all the apples were _____23_____ and put back in the cart. Luckily, _____24_____ Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He _____25_____ Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.
16. A.walked
B.looked
C.turned
D.drove
17. A.wide
B.narrow
C.long
D.deep
18. A.glad
B.interested
C.hungry
D.frightened
19. A.grass
B.glass
C.trouble
D.dirty
20. A.touched
B.hit
C.kicked
D.pulled
21. A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.picnic
22. A.back
B.from
C.away
D.across
23. A.broken
B.picked up
C.carried
D.thrown away
24. A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.none
25. A.helped
B.took
C.sent
D.stopped
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
26. If get lost in the forest，you should _____.
A.walk around the forest to find your friends
B.stay in one place and give signals
C.climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietly
D.shout as loudly as possible
27. Which signal is a call for help?
A.Shouting once as loudly as you can.
B.Crying twice.
C.Shouting or whistling three times together.
D.Whistling everywhere in the forest.
28. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _____.
A.someone finds something interesting
B.people will come and help you
C.someone needs help
D.something terrible will happen
29. Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with _____.
A.stones
B.earth
C.leaves and grass
D.branches

First Aid, Learn It by Yourself
When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help.
First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who's injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120.
Sept. 14 is World First Aid. Day. It's time for us to learn about this useful life skill.
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean (倾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/ her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.
Choking
Stand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施压) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows—firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesn't come out, call 120.
Broken
If the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.
Burn
Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for helpor go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.
30. First Aid is the first step you can _____.
A.take to care for someone injured
B.treat it in the helpful way
C.try the useful skill
D.keep safe
31. If someone is choking, you'd better _____.
A.keep the person still
B.cool the area for 10 minutes
C.slap the person's back with your hand
D.ask the person to lean and pinch his/ her nose
32. When somebody gets burned, you should not _____.
A.move the head backward
B.use ice to cool the area
C.support it with your hands
D.put your arms around their waist
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
书面表达。
33. 目前，我们的孩子面临着许多危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。作为一名学生，请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的看法和建议。
现状：1. 校车事故多次发生，许多孩子丧生。
2. 市场上到处可见不安全的食品，危害孩子的健康。
3. 网上不健康的网站，对青少年有不良影响。
4. ……
建议 1. 制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全。
2. 注重食品安全，不吃不安全的食品，同时阻止厂家生产这样的食品。
3. ……
4. ……
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得使用真实姓名和校名等；
3）词数：80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数）；
4）建议措施不少于两点。
Nowadays, many parents are worrying about their children's safety.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这个标志意思是我们不能在花园摘花。这个一个什么标志？这属于一个禁止标志。direction 指示；instruction 指令；information 通知，信息；warning 警告。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：太阳出来了，云是消散了。孩子们欢呼起来。move 移动；appear 出现；clear 消散。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词以及词组的用法。句意：——我能在桌上看到几杯水。glass 杯，可数名词，由some可知要用复数形式 ；water 水，不可数名词；some glasses of water 几杯水。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. A
5?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他不同的是哪个？dealt /e/； breath /e/； breakfast /e/； clear /?/。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗？——当然，White先生给了我清晰的方向。clear 清晰的；private 私密的；creative 创造性的；common 普通的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你碰了碰它，碎玻璃可能会割破你的手，你应该小心。glass 玻璃，不可数名词；glasses 眼镜；candle 蜡烛，可数名词，复数是candles。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的用法。句意：对于我们的健康每年做一次医疗检查是好的。medical check 医疗检查；medicine check 医学检查；health care 卫生保健；medicine care 医学护理。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Jane变得比以前更加勇敢了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己的想法了。brave 勇敢的；braver 更勇敢的；lazy 懒惰的；lazier 更懒惰的；根据than before可知使用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：“禁止吸烟”。这个标志告诉我们什么？禁止做某事，属于一种警告。information 信息；instructions 指令；warning 警告；directions 指示。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：今天是晴天。让我们去游泳吧。fresh 新鲜的；light 轻的；clear 清澈的，晴朗的；clean 干净的。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是不可数名词的量化表达。句意：她需要喝两杯水。water 水，不可数名词，无复数形式，其量化的表达是“数词（如two/three）或冠词（如a/an/the）+量词（如piece/bottle）+不可数名词”，当数词大于一时，量词用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——你能提起那个大石头吗？——不，我不可以。它太重了。put up 张贴，建造，提高；lift up 举起；set up 建立，准备，引起；give up 放弃。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你想问问题，请举手。lift one's hand 举手；leave 离开；rise 升起，主语是物；reach 到达。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——你知道你的数学老师在哪儿吗？——我想他可能会在操场上跑步。must 一定；could 可能；根据句意可知，此处没有肯定猜测的根据，所以用could；根据问句可知，此处用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：但她犯了一个错误，转进了一条单行道。walk into 走进；look into 调查；turn into 转进；drive into 开车进入。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这条街不是很宽。wide 宽的；narrow 狭窄的；long 长的；deep 深的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：售货员非常害怕！glad 高兴的；interested 感兴趣的；hungry 饥饿的；frightened 害怕的。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词辨析。句意：到处都是玻璃。grass 草，名词；glass 玻璃，名词；trouble 麻烦，名词；dirty 肮脏的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Sue骑到街的另一边撞了一个人，然后是一辆苹果车。touch 接触；hit 撞；kick 踢；pull 拉。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一群学生在一家小饭馆里吃早饭。breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；supper 晚饭；picnic 野餐。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他们很快跑到街对面。back 回来；from 从……；run away 逃跑；across 穿过，在……对面。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及词组辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都被捡起来放回到车里。break 破坏；pick up 捡起；carry 携带；throw away 扔掉。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是neither的用法。句意：幸运的是，Sue和开车的人都没有受伤。both 两者都；either （两者之中）任何一个；neither 两者都不；none （三者或三者以上）都不。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他阻止Sue骑自行车上学，问了她一些问题，所以Sue上学更晚了。help 帮助；take 带走；send 发送；stop 阻止。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times.如果你迷路了，下面是你应该做的。坐下来，呆在原地。不要试图找到你的朋友。让他们找到你。待在同一个地方不动，你可以帮助他们找到你。还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你。你可以大叫或吹口哨三次。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.然后再喊或再吹三声口哨。任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.当信号发出两次时，它就是对求救信号的回应。因此，会有人过来救你。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches.如果你认为在夜晚来临之前你得不到帮助，试着用树枝做一个小房子吧。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?. A
【解析】
由第二段第一句“First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone who s injured.”可知，急救是你照顾受伤的人所采取的第一步。
31?. C
【解析】
细节理解题。由第二框倒数第二句“ You can also do back blows—firmly slap their back with your hand.”可知，如果有人喧住你可以做背部拍打—用手使劲拍他的背。
32?. B
【解析】
细节理解题。由最后一框倒数两句“Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.”可知，如果有人烫伤，不能用冰敷烫伤部位，因为那样只会让伤情严重。
第四部分
33?. 略。
【解析】好词：
1. accident 事故，名词
2. protect 保护，动词
好短语：
1. take place 发生
2. be harmful to 对……有害
3. stay away from 远离