外研版八年级英语上册单元试卷附答案Module 4 Planes,ships and trains

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. (2019·甘肃兰州)
—All the workers went home yesterday _____ Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A.except
B.besides
C.except for
D.beside

2. _____ you speak, _____ your English will be.
A.The less; the more
B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better
D.The more; the less

3. —All the workers went home yesterday _____ Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A.except
B.besides
C.beside
D.but

4. This is my _____. We are in the same class.
A.father
B.mother
C.uncle
D.classmate

5. Eric is Linda's _____. They are in the same class.
A.teacher
B.father
C.student
D.classmate

6. Sorry, the bus is too _____, we can't take any more passengers to the park.
A.creative
B.curious
C.crowded
D.classical

7. My English teacher often encourages me _____ more in class. The more you speak, _____ your English will be.
A.speaking; the better
B.to speak; better
C.speak; the best
D.to speak; the better

8. This is _____ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition.
A.intelligent
B.more intelligent
C.most intelligent
D.the most intelligent

9. Who jumped _____ of all?
A.far
B.farther
C.farthest
D.the most far

10. All the people went home _____ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A.with
B.besides
C.except
D.to

11. All the children went to sleep _____ Mike. He had a stomachache and couldn't get to sleep.
A.except
B.besides
C.except for
D.beside

12. —My teachers often encourage me _____ more friends but I find it difficult.
—Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, _____ you will be.
A.to make; the more happy
B.to make; happier
C.making; the happier
D.to make; the happier

13. We're proud that our country now has _____ high-speed rail network in the world.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest

14. It's a wise _____ him to wear the white tie. It matches the shirt well.
A.choice for
B.chance of
C.choice of
D.change for

15. —All the students went to the school trip _____ Jim. Why?
—Because he was ill.
A.beside
B.besides
C.with
D.except
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二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My 16-year-old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago. At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it. However, as time went by, she used it less and less. You may _____16_____ why. Well, it's because every time she used it, she became sad. It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life _____17_____ her. I don't think Jenny is alone.
In this day of social media, the whole 'comparing thing' has gotten out of _____18_____. We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook, Twitter and Instagramm where we see only the _____19_____ parts of life. We see friends' baby pictures, beautiful new houses and "perfect" lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than _____20_____ we are. Just take a look at your social media account (账号), and you see pictures of your coworker's "best vacation ever", your friend's "perfect" pictures _____21_____ swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out, smiling, having the most amazing night. And then you compare your life to theirs.
But what you see is just a special second of their lives. Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time. It _____22_____ be lying and we never truly know the whole story.
We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is "fine", and we can never _____23_____ judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media. Remember that someone who looks very well does not _____24_____ that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface.
You can never _____25_____ your inside with someone else's outside. So next time you find someone showing off something on social media, stopping feeling sad about yourself.
16. A.doubt
B.imagine
C.wonder
D.realize
17. A.without
B.except
C.beyond
D.against
18. A.control
B.date
C.reach
D.fashion
19. A.busy
B.important
C.true
D.happy
20. A.what
B.where
C.how
D.who
21. A.wearing
B.buying
C.changing
D.making
22. A.must
B.should
C.can
D.will
23. A.simply
B.luckily
C.possibly
D.correctly
24. A.know
B.mean
C.think
D.hope
25. A.connect
B.complete
C.compare
D.cover

三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Airline
Flight number
Destination
Departure time
Gate
Air Canada
137
Beijing
10:12 a.m.
24
Japan Airlines
320
Tokyo
10:30 a.m.
18
British Airways
405
Paris
11:00 a.m.
20
Pan American
226
London
11:20 a.m.
12
Pan American
12
Beijing
11:43 a.m.
15
Air Canada
178
Tokyo
12:12 a.m.
21
CAAC
289
Hong Kong
12:32 a.m.
14
26. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take _____.
A.Flight 137
B.Flight 320
C.Flight 226
D.Flight 405
27. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at _____
A.11:43 a.m.
B.10:12 a.m.
C.12:32 a.m.
D.11:20 a.m.
28. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing. She should go to Gate _____.
A.14
B.15
C.12
D.18
29. Flight 226 to London is from _____.
A.Pan American
B.Japan Airlines
C.Air Canada
D.CAAC

New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car.
The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own car. But it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the "rush hour".
The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. This is the time after the morning "rush hour" and before the evening "rush hour". Traffic will be less crowed because most people are already at school or at work.
30. How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
31. The fastest way to travel in New York is _____.
A.by public bus
B.by subway
C.by taxi
D.by car
32. When may you meet the rush hour in New York?
A.When tourists travel around the city by bike in the evening.
B.When people go shopping with their own cars at noon.
C.When people run in the park in the early morning.
D.When people go to work by public bus in the morning.
33. Where can you find the passage?
A.A story book.
B.A newspaper.
C.A poster.
D.A travelling magazine.
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四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
填写适当的单词补全寻物启事
Tom在图书馆捡到了一本英语书，现在正在寻找失主。
_____34_____
Is this your _____35_____?
I found it in the _____36_____.
It is an _____37_____ book.
My _____38_____ number is 76896572.
34. ______
35. ______
36. ______
37. ______
38. ______
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：——除了White先生，所有的工人都回家了。为什么？ ——因为他在值班。except 除了；besides 除……之外；except for 除了，其后只能接名词短语；beside 与……无关。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是句型。句意：你说得越多，你的英语将会越好。“the+比较级…the+比较级…”意为“越……越……”；more 更多；better 更好。less 更少。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：——昨天除了White先生，所有的工人都回家了。为什么？——因为他值班。except 除了……（没有）；besides 另外；beside 除了……（还有）；but 但是，连词。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这是我的同班同学。我们在同一个班级。father 父亲；mother 母亲；uncle 叔叔；classmate 同班同学。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Eric是Linda的同班同学。他们在同一个班。teacher 老师；father 父亲；student 学生；classmate 同学。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：对不起，这辆公共汽车太拥挤了，我们不能再带乘客去公园了。creative 创造性的；curious 好奇的；crowded 拥挤的；classical 古典的，经典的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我在课堂上多发言。你说得越多，英语就越好。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……越……。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级用法。句意：这是我在罗伯特展览上见到最聪明的一个机器人。intelligent 聪明的，智能的。形容词最高级前需要加the，intelligent的最高级形式是most intelligent。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：所有人当中谁跳的最远？far 远的，形容词；farther 更远的，为far的比较级；farthest 最远的；根据句中的of all可知此处应使用最高级。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：所有人都回家了，除了王先生，因为他不得不完成他的工作。因为工作没完成，所以王先生肯定没回家。with随着，和……一起；besides除……之外，将besides后的人包含在内；except除……之外，except后的人不包含在内；to到，向。本题说的是其他人回家了，而王先生没回家。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词及短语的辨析。句意：除了Mike所有的孩子都睡觉了。他胃痛睡不着。except 除……之外，不包括；besides 除……之外（还），包括；beside 在……旁边；except for 除了，表示美中不足，不是同类或细节描写。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——我的老师经常鼓励我交更多的朋友，但是我发现很难。——你老师的观点是对的，你交的朋友越多，你将越快乐。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……，越……。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：我们很骄傲，我们的国家现在有着世界上最长的高速铁路网。long 长的，形容词，根据in the world可知用最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和介词的辨析。句意：戴这条白色的领带是他一个明智的选择。它与这件衬衫搭配得很好。choice 选择，名词；change 机会，名词；It's+a+n.+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事是某人一个……的……。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：——除了Jim之外，所有的学生都参加学校的郊游了。为什么？——因为他生病了。beside 在……旁边；besides 除了……还有；with 和……一起；except 除了……之外（没有）。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可能想知道为什么。doubt 怀疑；imagine 想象；wonder 想知道；realize 意识到。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在她看来，除了她以外，使用Facebook的每个人都过着完美的生活。without 没有；except 除了……以外；beyond 超过；against 反对。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在今天的社交媒体，整个“比较事物”已经失去控制。get out of control 失去控制 control 控制；date 日期；reach 可到达的范围；fashion 时尚；out of control 失去控制。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们每天都受到Facebook、Twitter和Instagramm上各种各样的事物的影响，在那里我们只看到生活中的快乐部分。busy 忙碌的；important 重要的；true 真实的；happy 快乐的。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句连接词的辨析。句意：我们看到了朋友的婴儿照片，漂亮的新房子和“完美”的生活，我们觉得我们需要走得比现在所处位置要远。what 什么；where 哪里，......的地方；how 如何；who 谁；此处宾语从句缺表语。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：只要看看你的社交媒体账号，你就会看到同事“有史以来最好的假期”的照片，你朋友的“完美”照片，穿着泳衣和一群好朋友，笑容满面，度过了最美妙的夜晚。wear 穿着；buy 买；change 改变；make 制作。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：这可能是谎言，我们从来没有真正知道整个故事。must 必须；should 应当；can 可能；will 将会。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我们非常擅长在社交媒体上向别人展示每件事都是“好的”，并且我们永远不可能仅仅通过查看别人在社交媒体上发布的内容来正确判断他们在处理什么。simply 简单地；luckily 幸运地；possibly 可能地；correctly 正确地。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：记住，看起来很好的人并不意味着他们不是在私底下处理更大的事情。know 知道；mean 意味着；think 认为；hope 希望。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你永远无法把自己的内心和别人的表面进行比较。connect 连接；complete 竞争；compare 比较；cover 遮盖。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第四行。Flight 405 ；Destination: Paris。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第八行。Flight 289；Destination: Hong Kong；Departure time: 12:32 a.m.。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第六行。Flight 12；Destination: Beijing；Gate 15。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：第五行。Airline: Pan American；Flight 226；Destination: London。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. 在纽约，你可以乘坐地铁，公共汽车，出租车和汽车游览城市。地铁，公共汽车，出租车，汽车总计是4种方式。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. 乘坐地铁旅行是游览城市的最快方式。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. 在早晨和下午有“高峰时间”。这段时间交通非常拥挤，上下班的人很多。
因此，正确答案是D。
33?. D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题，答案出处：How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. 这么多人如何前往上班或上学？ 在纽约，您可以乘坐地铁，公共汽车，出租车和汽车游览城市。a story book 一本故事书；a newspaper 一份报纸；a poster 一张海报；a travelling magazine 一本旅游杂志；首段介绍在纽约各种出行方式，后面分别讲述这些出行方式。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?. Found
【解析】
句意：Found 招领启事。
因此，正确答案是Found。
35?. book
【解析】
句意：这是你的书吗？book 书。
因此，正确答案是book。
36?. library
【解析】
句意：我在图书馆发现它。library 图书馆。
因此，正确答案是library。
37?. English
【解析】
句意：它是一本英语书。English 英语的，形容词，修饰后面的名词book。
因此，正确答案是English。
38?. phone
【解析】
句意：我的电话号码是76896572。phone/telephone 电话。
因此，正确答案是phone 或telephone。