外研版八年级英语上册单元试卷附答案Module 3 Sports

Module 3 Sports

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. She _____ soap operas. She thinks they're OK.
A.doesn't like
B.can't stand
C.doesn't mind

2. Bob is very fat. He should eat _____ vegetables and _____ meat.
A.less, more
B.fewer, more
C.more, less
D.more, fewer

从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
3. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.stick pity
B.master sadness
C.total documentary

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4. As our children get bigger, our house seems to get _____.
A.the smaller
B.smaller
C.smallest
D.the smallest

5. —Be careful! _____ your head.
—Thank you. The opening window nearly hit me.
A.Mind
B.Touch
C.Fall
D.Drop

6. She doesn't want to _____ your feelings. Please forgive her and give her a chance.
A.hurt
B.catch
C.hold
D.wound

7. I usually turn on my CDs when I feel tired. The music sounds so _____.
A.boring
B.relaxing
C.sadly
D.happily

8. (2019山东青岛中考)
The movie is so interesting. I don't _____ seeing it again tomorrow.
A.enjoy
B.mind
C.keep
D.finish

9. To _____ someone is to teach him or her the skills for a particular job or activity.
A.train
B.shoot
C.sail

10. If you go and study in Britain, you can get up an hour later _____ as schools in China begins before 8 a.m.
A.as usual
B.as usually
C.than usual
D.than usually

11. She likes to have a job for charity. So she decides to go back to school and _____ a nurse.
A.study like
B.train for
C.train as
D.study as

12. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _____.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.the strongest

13. I want to pick some apples, please get the and place it _____ the tree.
A.against
B.under
C.on
D.in

14. —How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel _____. I made few mistakes in it.
A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best

15. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with _____ money and _____ people.
A.less; fewer
B.less; more
C.more; fewer
D.fewer; more
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Things can become very dangerous in a fire. _____16_____ will you do if you cannot get out of the room?
If you cannot get out of the room, close the door and put blankets (毛毯) at the _____17_____ of the door. They can _____18_____ the smoke from coming in.
And _____19_____ 119 for help. Then open the window and _____20_____ for help. Wave (摇摆) a piece of cloth from the window. Let people know that you are still inside the room.
Don't stay under the bed or in the wardrobe. When the firefighters come in, they will have to _____21_____ you. So stay by the window.
If your clothes _____22_____ fire, remember the words: stop, drop and roll.
Stop running. Moving around will make the fire even _____23_____. Drop and lie down on the floor. Roll around, from one side to _____24_____ to stop the fire.
If your friend's clothes are on fire, don't let him or her _____25_____. Shout, "Stop, drop and roll!" When he or she is rolling on the floor, you can use a blanket or other heavy cloth to help to put out the fire on his or her clothes.
16. A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Where
17. A.head
B.arm
C.hand
D.foot
18. A.prevent
B.smell
C.let
D.protect
19. A.call
B.ask
C.tell
D.answer
20. A.say
B.laugh
C.smile
D.shout
21. A.look for
B.look at
C.look like
D.look
22. A.cause
B.catch
C.call
D.take
23. A.small
B.smaller
C.bigger
D.large
24. A.another
B.other
C.side
D.inside
25. A.drop
B.roll
C.stop
D.run
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result, many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day.
There are many kinds of exercises. Bending(弯腰) and stretching(伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is something called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do warm-up exercise before weight lifting.
26. _____ is called warm-up exercise.
A.Playing ball games
B.Swimming
C.Bending and stretching
D.Weight lifting
27. Why do some people like weight lifting?
A.Because it can make them thin.
B.Because it can make their bodies strong.
C.Because it can make them work well.
D.Because they don't like other exercises.
28. Why do we need to do warm-up exercise?
A.To help us move easily.
B.To make our bodies strong.
C.To help us exercise longer.
D.To help us become warm.

Horse racing is a popular sport and social event in many countries, including Australia and the United States. Usually held on a Saturday or Sunday, people go to a big grassy field and watch jockey ride horses around the track.
But this one in England is different from the rest, thanks to some very special guests. Royal Ascot (皇家赛马会) will run from June 20-24 this year. The British Royal Family will come to see the race too.
Jockeys, horses trainers and horse owners can win lots of money. Last year, total prize money for the five days of racing at Royal Ascot was nearly 58 million yuan. That means the races are always very competitive.
But while the racing is important, a lot of attention is also given to what the people are wearing. The dress code is very strict. Ladies' dresses must not show their stomach or shoulders, while men must wear grey or black suits and top hats. But it doesn't stop people getting very creative with their outfits and wearing strange and wonderful hats.
Not every horse race is as big and fancy as this though. Most big cities have horse racing, but even people from small, country towns in Australia enjoy going to the races.
An Australia country race day is more relaxed than one at Royal Ascot, but they are still considered one of the biggest social events of the year. It is a fun place to meet your friends, listen to live music, enjoy some food and drinks and watch the races.
If you ever visit a country that has horse racing, be sure to experience (经历) the joy of a race day for yourself.
29. Why is Royal Ascot different from horse racing in other countries?
A.It's a popular sport and social event.
B.It's usually held on a weekend.
C.People can watch on a grassy field.
D.There are some special guests that watch it.
30. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?
A.The importance of horse racing.
B.The dress code at the races.
C.Creativity of people's dressing.
D.Wonderful hats at the race course.
31. What does the writer think of a race day in Australia?
A.It's boring.
B.It's very fancy.
C.It's very enjoyable.
D.It's very educational.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
32. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
提示：
1. 锻炼对于我们每个人都很重要。
2. 小学时，我不想锻炼。空闲时，我总喜欢呆在家里、教室里。一天，我病了，医生告诉我要多锻炼。
3. 现在，我每天锻炼至少一个小时。在学校我和同学打乒乓、跑步；周末和父母一起散步。我比以前更强壮、更高了，学习也比以前好了。
要求：
1. 用上所给要点，并适当发挥，使短文条理清楚、语句连贯；
2. 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Exercise is very important to us._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她不介意肥皂剧。她认为它们没什么。doesn't like 不喜欢；can't stand 不能忍受；doesn't mind 不介意；根据后一句话可知她不介意。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意：Bob很胖。他应该吃多点蔬菜和少一些肉。more 更多；less 更少，后跟不可数名词；fewer 少一些，后跟可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音辨析。sticky /?/；pity /?/；master /ɑ?/；sadness /?/；total /?u/；documentary /?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意：当我们的孩子变大一些了，我们的房子看起来像是变得更小了。small 小的，形容词；由前面的bigger可知相对应的是smaller。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——小心点！当心碰头。——谢谢，开着的窗户差点撞到我。mind 介意，注意；touch 触摸；fall 掉下；drop 降低，滴。mind your head 当心碰头。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她不想伤害你的感情。请原谅她并给她一个机会。hurt 伤害，使心痛的；catch 抓住；hold 拿住，握住；wound 受伤，使受伤。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词的辨析。句意：当我感觉疲倦的时候，我通常打开我的CD。音乐听起来令人放松。boring 令人厌烦的；relaxing 令人放松的；sadly 悲哀地；happily 副词，快乐地。sound后用形容词，根据句意“令人放松的”，所以是relaxing。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这部电影太有趣了，我不介意明天再看一遍。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；mind doing sth. 介意做某事；keep doing sth. 持续做某事；finish doing sth. 完成做某事，做完某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：培训某人就是教他或她一些特殊工作或活动的技能。train 培训；shoot 射，冲，飞驰；sail 驾驶帆船航行。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：如果你去英国学习，你可以比平时晚一个小时起床，因为中国的学校在早上8点之前就开始上课了。as usual 和往常一样；than usual 比平时。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：她喜欢有一份慈善的工作，因此她决定回学校接受护士训练。train as ... 作为……而训练；train for... 为了......而训练。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意：这两个人过去常常为证明谁更强而争吵。strong 强壮的，形容词；stronger 更强壮，为strong的比较级；strongest 最强壮的，为strong的最高级；根据句中的two men可知，是俩人比较，此处应使用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辩析。句意：我想摘些苹果，请去拿梯子然后把它靠在树上。against 紧靠；under 在……下面；on 在……上面；in 在……里面。 因此，正确答案是A。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级的用法。句意：——前天你的考试考得怎么样？——哦，我感觉好极了。我犯了极少的错误。worse 更糟糕的；worst 最糟糕的；better 更好的；best 最好的。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级含义。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是表数量的形容词比较级的用法。句意：我认为Bob是接受这个工作最合适的人选，因为他能用更少的钱和最少的人力完成这个工作。money为不可数名词，people为可数名词，所以结合题意第一空应填less，第二空应填fewer。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：如果你出不去房间，你会做什么？how 如何，怎样；what 什么；when 何时；where 哪里；句子中do后缺少宾语。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你不能走出房间，关上门，在门脚下放上毯子。head 头；arm 手臂；hand 手；foot 脚。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们可以防止烟进来。prevent 阻止；smell 闻；let 让；protect 保护。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：打119寻求帮助。call 呼叫，打电话；ask 问；tell 告诉；answer 回答。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：然后打开窗户，大声呼救。say 说；laugh 笑；smile 微笑；shout 大叫。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：当消防队员进来的时候，他们就得去找你。look for 寻找；look at 看；look like 看起来像；look 看。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你的衣服着火了，记住这几个字：停止，倒下和滚动。cause 引起；catch 接住，catch fire 着火；call 呼叫；take 拿。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：四处走动会使火势更大。small 小的，形容词；smaller 更小的；bigger 更大；large 大的，形容词；even修饰比较级。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词，代词和名词。句意：翻滚，从一边滚到另一边，以阻止火灾。another （泛指三者及三者以上中的）另一个，代词或形容词；other 其他的，修饰复数名词；side 边；inside 内部。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你朋友的衣服着火了，不要让他或她跑。drop 滴下；roll 卷；stop 停止；run 跑。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Bending(弯腰) and stretching(伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is something called warm-up exercise. 弯腰和屈伸帮助我们容易地移动。在我们打球类运动或游泳之前，对于我们来说先做弯腰和屈伸是比较好的。这种运动是叫作热身运动的事情。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some people like weight lifting because it can make their bodies strong. 一些人喜欢举重，因为这可以让他们的身体变得强壮。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Bending(弯腰) and stretching(伸展) helps us move easily. 弯腰和屈伸帮助我们容易地移动。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But this one in England is different from the rest, thanks to some very special guests. 但在英国，这一点与其他地方不同，这是因为一些非常特殊的客人。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But while the racing is important, a lot of attention is also given to what the people are wearing. The dress code is very strict. 虽然赛马很重要，但人们也很关注他们的穿着。着装要求很严格。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?. C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：It is a fun place to meet your friends, listen to live music, enjoy some food and drinks and watch the races. 这是一个有趣的地方，在这里可以和您的朋友见面，听现场音乐，享受一些食物和饮料，并观看比赛。所以在澳大利亚看比赛很愉快很轻松。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
32?. Exercise is very important to us. When I was in primary school, I didn't want to exercise. I liked to stay at home or in the classroom in my free time. One day, I was ill and the doctor told me to exercise more.
Now I exercise for at least one hour every day. I play ping-pong and run with my classmates in the school. On weekends I often go for a walk with my parents. I'm much stronger and taller than before. The most important is that I study better. I am very happy.
【解析】
好单词：
1. exercise （n.） 锻炼
2. important （adj.） 重要的
3. classroom （n.） 教室
4. parent （n.） 父母
5. stronger （adj.） 更强壮
好短语：
1. primary school 小学
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. at least 至少
4. on weekends 在周末
5. go for a walk 散步
好句式：
The most important is that I study better. 最重要的是我学习更好。