外研版八年级英语上册单元试卷附答案Module 1 How to learn English

Module 1 How to learn English

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. —Why _____ visit our local theatre with us?
—That's a good idea.
A.don't
B.not you
C.not to
D.not

2. The _____ is a set of rules about how to put words together to make sentences.
A.reading
B.grammar
C.listening

3. —How often does your sister surf the internet?
—About _____.
A.three time
B.three times
C.three time every day
D.three times a day

4. You look very tired. Why not _____ to some light music to relax yourself?
A.to listen
B.listening
C.listen
D.to listening

5. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _____.
A.value
B.luck
C.time
D.fact

6. What do you think may happen in twenty _____?
A.years time
B.year time
C.year's time
D.years' time

7. —I don't know how to read this word. Can you help me?
—Sorry, I don't know, either. Let's _____ Mr. Chen for help.
A.ask
B.to ask
C.asking
D.asks

8. （2019湖北武汉黄陂期末）—Do you think humans will live on the moon?—No. But I think it's _____ for humans to live under the sea.
A.possible
B.impossible
C.difficult
D.dangerous

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项
9. To _____ something means to make something better.
A.change
B.improve
C.exchange
D.charge

10. Match to make phrases.
waste
A.the lake
B.half of the park area
C.to swim in the lake
D.the bridge
E.more time
F.the hill
G.the sights of Beijing for you
H.a picnic

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11. —I need to give a performance about endangered animals, but I don't know what to do first.
—Why not _____ the Internet for some information first?
A.search
B.searches
C.to search
D.searching

12. He walks to his father's office _____.
A.many time a day
B.many times a day
C.much time days
D.much times a day

13. （2019·辽宁大连模拟）Many students write to Language Doctor to _____ advice about learning French.
A.look through
B.ask for
C.give up
D.worry about

14. _____ fish and eggs?
A.Why not
B.Why don't you
C.Let's
D.What about

15. —Why not _____ the English club _____ your English?
—Sounds good.
A.join; to practise
B.joining; practising
C.join; practising
D.joining; to practise
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I haven't written my blog for two weeks because I've been really busy with my work. And for me, being busy is being _____16_____, for I really like my work. I have been finishing up my volunteer work for Doctors Without Borders. I _____17_____ some Wharton classmates around to see Shanghai (actually, to see Shanghai bars), and also hung out with some online friends I met on Pop English. It's too bad I don't have _____18_____ to meet all the people I've met on this website—sometimes I hardly have time to _____19_____ to the messages I get from the other friends. But I have had a lot of fun meeting the online friends, and it's also been a great way to practice _____20_____ Chinese.
I have two more weeks _____21_____ in Shanghai and then I will go to New York for training with Morgan Stanley. In early September I will move to Hong Kong to _____22_____ work with Morgan's Asia Special Situations Group. I will mostly be covering China, and will come here often _____23_____ business trips. But I will not necessarily go to places like Beijing and Shanghai, _____24_____, often to 2nd and 3rd tier (等级) cities. That's always _____25_____ but it can sometimes be hard for a big city boy like me.
Before I start work, I want to make sure I enjoy my stay here in Shanghai most of my last two weeks!
16. A.sad
B.useful
C.tired
D.happy
17. A.sent
B.showed
C.provided
D.supported
18. A.time
B.money
C.places
D.fun
19. A.write
B.repeat
C.reply
D.send
20. A.his
B.hers
C.mine
D.my
21. A.left
B.paid
C.spent
D.taken
22. A.look for
B.choose
C.use
D.start
23. A.with
B.to
C.by
D.on
24. A.otherwise
B.instead
C.though
D.or
25. A.awful
B.sad
C.interesting
D.special
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共33分）
阅读选择
Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time. Me, on the other hand, I should say my big problem is that I can't get myself organized! So I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are. Reply below. I'm hoping you can offer some suggestions on better study skills.
******************************************************************************************************************************************
Replies
Ted
Lately, I've started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It's helping.
Hana
Good question, Amy, I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents.
Gloria
The most important thing is to start a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before! That's just common sense, I think.
Lou
My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different parts. I've got one. It's a whiteboard. I've got a part for each school subject and another part for other things. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at them every day.
26. What's Amy's big problem?
A.She can't do her homework.
B.She always forgets study skills.
C.She can't get herself organized
D.She always asks others for help.
27. Who has kept a small study diary?
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Gloria.
D.Lou.
28. Gloria thinks the most important things is _____.
A.to start early before the exams
B.to write a reminder
C.to make a copy of important things
D.to use a big whiteboard
29. How many students replied to Amy?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips on listening.
Relax yourself
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don't get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.
Think when you're listening
When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions:
What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Listen for important facts
It's important for you to remember some important facts.
Don't think about one or two words for too long
You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much time on them. Very often. you'll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you're answering the questions.
30. It's better for you to keep _____ before you start to have a listening test.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.stressed out
D.worried
31. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _____.
A.the answers to the questions
B.where to write the answers
C.the main idea of the passage
D.how much time left(剩余) for the listening test
32. The _____ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A.questions we think about
B.first sentence
C.notes we take
D.A, B and C
33. When you're listening, it's important for you to _____.
A.remember every word
B.remember some important facts
C.understand all the words
D.think about one or two words for a long time

When we learn English, we must learn four skills well. There are speaking, reading, listening and writing. Speaking is different from the other three skills in learning English. The other three you can do by yourself, but you can't really speak alone. Then how can you practice speaking? Where can you find people to speak English with?
At school — If you go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don't worry about your mistakes. Just speak!
Cafes and bars — There are American, British and Australian bars in many big cities. If you can find one, you may meet many people speaking English as their first or second language.
Songs and videos — Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until you can say them freely. It's good practice for you.
Language is all around you. Everywhere you go, you can find language. Shop names, notices, and car numbers... When you walk down the street, practice reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. It's not exactly a conversation (对话), but it can help you to "think" in English.
34. We meet many people speaking English as their first language, when _____.
A.we are at school
B.we are in a shop
C.we think in English
D.we are at Cafes and bars
35. As for English songs and videos, we should _____.
A.not sing the song with the music
B.write the words for many times
C.repeat the words of the song
D.not dance with the music
36. The writer writes the passage to _____.
A.tell us that English is around us
B.teach us how to speak English by ourselves
C.give some advice on how to practice speaking English
D.show us that English is very important around the world
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
37. 你的英语非常优秀, 学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。（开头已给出）
提示：
1. When did you begin to learn English?
2. Why do you like English?
3. How do you study English well?
4. take part in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words...
Boys and girls，
It's my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：——你为什么不和我们一块去参观当地的剧院呢？——好主意。why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事，提议某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：语法是一套关于如何把单词组合成句子的规则。reading 阅读；grammar 语法；listening 听力。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是次数的表达。句意：——你的姐姐多久上网冲浪一次？——大约一天三次。次数的表达：一次 once；两次 twice；三次以上用数词+times。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是句型。句意：你看起来很疲倦。为什么不听听轻音乐来放松自己呢？listen 听，动词；why not do sth. 为何不做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他迟早会明白你的努力。这只是时间问题。value 价值；luck 幸运；time 时间；fact 事实。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词所有格。句意：你觉得二十年后可能发生什么？year n.年，可数名词；由20可知此处要用复数形式，根据句意可知此处要用名词所有格，in 20 years' time 20年后。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：——我不知道怎么读这个单词。你可以帮助我吗？——抱歉，我也不知道。我们向Chen先生求助吧。ask 请求，动词，ask sb. for help 向某人求助，为固定搭配；let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故此处应使用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得人类能够在月球上生存吗？——我不这么认为，但我觉得很可能人类是可以在海下生活的。possible（adj.）可能的；impossible（adj.）不可能的；difficult（adj.）困难的；dangerous（adj.）危险的。由句意可知此处be possible为系表结构，且由but转折可知此处意指“可能”。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：提高某物意思是使某物更好。change 改变；improve 提高；exchange 交换；charge 指控。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. E
11?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是句型。句意：——我需要进行一次关于濒危动物的演出，但我不知道先做什么。——为什么不先上网查找一些信息呢？Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？
因此，正确答案是A。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：他一天步行几次去他爸爸的办公室。time 次数（可数名词）；many 许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多的，修饰不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：很多学生给Language Doctor写信寻求关于学习英语的建议。look through 浏览；ask for 寻求；give up 放弃；worry about 担心。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. D
【解析】
此题考查的固定句型。句意：鱼和鸡蛋怎么样？why not do sth. 为什么不做某事；why don't you do sth. 你为什么不做某事；Let's do sth. 我们一起做某事吧；what about sth./doing sth. 某物怎么样/做某事怎么样。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配和不定式的用法。句意：——为什么你不加入英语俱乐部来锻炼你的英语呢？——听起来不错。Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？表示建议。to pracrise your English 来锻炼你的英语，不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，忙碌就是快乐，因为我非常喜欢我的工作。sad 伤心的；useful 有用的；tired 疲倦的；happy 快乐的。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语辨析。句意：我带一些Wharton的同学去参观上海（事实上，去看看上海的酒吧），还和一些我在Pop English网站上认识的网友出去玩。send 送；show sb. around 带某人参观；provide 提供；support 支持。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：很糟糕，我没有时间去见我在这个网站上认识的所有人——有时我几乎没有时间回复我收到的其他朋友的信息。time 时间；money 金钱；place 地方；fun 乐趣。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：很糟糕，我没有时间去见我在这个网站上认识的所有人——有时我几乎没有时间回复我收到的其他朋友的信息。write 写；repeat 重复；reply 回复；send 发送。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：但是我在网上认识了很多朋友，玩得很开心，这也是练习我的中文的好方法。his 他的；hers 她的；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词，在此作定语。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我在上海还剩下两周的时间，然后我会和Morgan Stanley一起去纽约培训。leave 剩下；pay 支付；spend 花费；take 拿。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语辨析。句意：9月初，我会搬到香港，开始与Morgan的Asia Special Situations Group合作。look for 寻找；choose 选择；use 使用；start 开始。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我将主要负责中国，经常来这里出差。on business trips 出差。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和连词辨析。句意：但我不一定会去像北京、上海这样的地方，而是经常去二三线城市。otherwise 否则，副词；instead 反而，副词；though 虽然，连词；or 或者，连词。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：那总是很有趣，但对像我这样的大城市男孩来说，这有时很难。awful 糟糕的；sad 伤心的；interesting 有趣的；special 特别的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Me, on the other hand, I should say my big problem is that I can't get myself organized! 另一方面，我要说的是，我最大的问题是我无法做事有条理！对应的名字是Amy。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lately, I've started keeping a small study diary. 最近，我开始写短的学习日记。对应的名字是Ted。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The most important thing is to start a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before! 最重要的事情是在考试前几周开始，不要把它留到考前的晚上！对应的名字是Gloria。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：全文。表格里有四个人进行了回复，分别是Ted, Hana, Gloria, Lou。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 在你开始听听力之前，你需要放松。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：Listen carefully to the first sentence 仔细听第一句话 The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. 第一句话会告诉很多关于全文的信息。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：For example, you can think of the following questions:
What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 例如，你可以想想下面的问题：发生了什么？何时、何地和如何发生的？结果是什么和说话人想告诉我们什么？通过这种方式，你可以更好地理解文章。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：Listen for important facts 听关键信息 It's important for you to remember some important facts. 对你来说记住一些关键信息很重要。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cafes and bars — There are American, British and Australian bars in many big cities. If you can find one, you may meet many people speaking English as their first or second language. 咖啡馆和酒吧——在许多大城市里有美国、英国和澳大利亚的酒吧。如果你能找到一个，你可能会遇到很多人说英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Songs and videos — Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until you can say them freely. It's good practice for you. 歌曲和视频——跟着音乐重复英语歌曲的歌词，直到你能自由地说出来。这对你来说是很好的练习。
因此，正确答案是C。
36?. C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。全文主要介绍一些建议来帮助练习说英语，比如在学校练习、在酒吧或咖啡馆练习或者听歌看视频来进行练习等。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
37?. Boys and girls，
It's my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you. I began to learn English when I was ten. At that time I knew nothing about English. But now I enjoy English very much. I like it not only because it's useful, but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it. I often take part in the English Corner, and follow the English tapes to practice spoken English. Morning is the best time to remember words. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing.
That's all. Thank you.
【解析】
好词：
　　1. honor 荣幸，名词
　　2. opinion 意见，名词
　　3. practice 练习，动词
　　4. improve 提高，动词
好短语：
　　1. at that time 在那时
　　2. a lot of 许多，大量
　　3. take part in 参加
好句式：
　　1. It's my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you. 在这跟你们分享我的学习英语的经验是我的荣幸。
　　2. I like it not only because it's useful, but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it. 我喜欢英语不仅仅是因为它很有用，而是在学习过程中我很高兴。