外研版八年级英语上册单元试卷附答案Module 2 My home town and my country

Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
A
_____
refers
to
a
very
high
hill,
often
with
rocks
near
the
top.
A.river
B.mountain
C.building
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
2.
About
twenty
_____
people
came
to
the
small
town
last
year.
A.million
B.millions
C.million
of
D.millions
of
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—What
does
your
mother
do?
—She
teaches
English
in
a
_____.
A.university
B.hospital
C.gym
4.
Her
father
is
a
professor
in
_____
university
in
our
city.
A.不填
B.an
C.a
D.the
选出不同类的选项。
5.
A.reporter
B.singer
C.university
D.scientist
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
Canada?
—Yes,
it's
a
_____
country,
but
it
has
a
small
_____.
A.small;
people
B.huge;
people
C.small;
population
D.huge;
population
7.
About
twenty
_____
people
came
to
the
small
town
last
year.
A.million
B.millions
C.million
of
D.millions
of
8.
There
are
three
_____
books
in
the
big
library.
A.million
B.million
of
C.millions
D.millions
of
9.
This
T-shirt
is
not
large
enough.
Please
show
me
a
_____
one.
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
D.small
10.
Tianjin
is
famous
_____
its
special
food.
A.as
B.with
C.in
D.for
11.
Jerry
Lin
is
_____
NBA
player.
He
once
studied
at
_____
university
at
Harvard.
A.an;
a
B.a;
a
C.an;
the
D.a;
an
12.
It's
reported
that
there
are
more
than
300
_____
smokers
in
China,
nearly
a
third
of
all
the
smokers
in
the
world.
A.million
B.millions
C.million
of
D.millions
of
13.
Bill
is
_____
taller
than
Danny.
A.many
B.more
C.little
D.much
14.
A(n)
_____
is
a
particular
(特定的)
part
of
a
country,
town
and
so
on.
A.area
B.grade
C.class
15.
Shanghai
is
_____
one
of
the
two
cities.
A.the
larger
B.larger
C.the
largest
D.largest
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
How
do
we
read
325,
122,
836?
Just
_____16_____
at
it
can
confuse
some
people,
but
it
shouldn't.
Reading
big
numbers
is
quite
simple
if
you
break
them
into
_____17_____.
Step
1
Start
with
a
fairly
small
number
that
you
should
be
able
to
read:
836.
Let's
break
it
down.
The
eight
is
in
the
_____18_____,
the
three
is
in
the
tens-column,
and
the
six
is
in
the
ones-column,
so
it
is
_____19_____
as
eight
hundred
and
thirty-six.
Step
2
Add
_____20_____
digits
(数字)
to
836.
Now
the
number
is
122,
836.
The
comma
between
the
two
and
the
eight
is
read
as
"_____21_____".
Read
the
first
three
numbers:
one
hundred
and
twenty-two.
Now
say
"thousand"
where
the
comma
is
and
then
say
the
last
three
digits
as
before.
Now
we
have
one
hundred
and
twenty-two
thousand
eight
hundred
and
thirty-six.
Step
3
_____22_____
three
more
digits
to
122,
836.
Now
we
have
325,
122,
836.
The
former
comma
is
still
read
as
"thousand",
but
now
we
have
another
comma.
That
comma
is
read
as
"_____23_____".
Read
the
first
three
numbers:
three
hundred
and
_____24_____.
Read
the
second
set
of
three
numbers:
one
hundred
and
twenty-two.
And
read
the
_____25_____
set
of
three
number
as
before.
Now
we
have
three
hundred
and
twenty-five
million
one
hundred
and
twenty-two
thousand
eight
hundred
and
thirty-six.
16.
A.shouting
B.crying
C.looking
D.sitting
17.
A.faces
B.steps
C.grades
D.lines
18.
A.ones-column
B.tens-column
C.hundreds-column
D.thousands-column
19.
A.read
B.watched
C.written
D.listened
20.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
21.
A.hundred
B.thousand
C.million
D.billion
22.
A.Push
B.Pull
C.Add
D.Subtract
23.
A.billion
B.million
C.hundred
D.ten
24.
A.fifty-two
B.twenty-five
C.two
five
D.five
two
25.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共33分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
History
Weather
Madrid
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Spain.
The
population
of
the
city
is
about
3.4
million.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
summer,
and
pretty
cold
in
winter.
Spring
and
autumn
are
the
best
seasons
to
visit
Madrid,
especially
the
months
of
April,
May,
June,
September
and
October.
Sports
Real
Madrid
is
the
most
successful
football
club
in
Spain
and
Europe.
They
have
won
the
most
successful
football
club
in
Spain
and
Europe.
They
have
won
32
Spanish
champions
and
10
European
champions.
Madrid
is
the
birth
place
of
bullfighting
(斗牛).
This
is
a
must
see
if
you
visit
Madrid
when
it's
the
bullfighting
season.
History
Stockholm
is
the
capital
of
Sweden.
It
was
established
in
the
1250s.
Though
it
is
not
the
oldest
town,
it
quickly
became
a
national
centre
and
it
is
almost
the
most
important
city
in
Sweden.
Restaurants
cafes
Dining
in
Stockholm
can
be
rather
expensive
and
many
Stockholm
restaurants
are
closed
for
vacation
for
some
time
in
July
or
early
August.
Taking
a
break
for
coffee
and
a
cookie
is
a
Swedish
tradition.
There
are
many
coffee
bars
around
the
city.
If
you
prefer
tea,
you
need
to
know
that
many
cafes
usually
only
offer
black
and
green
teas.
26.
_____
is
a
good
month
to
visit
Madrid.
A.January
B.July
C.October
D.December
27.
Stockholm
cafes
may
not
offer
_____
according
to
the
passage
above.
A.black
tea
B.green
tea
C.coffee
D.milk
28.
Both
Madrid
and
Stockholm
are
_____.
A.very
small
cities
B.very
young
cities
C.famous
for
bullfighting
D.the
capital
cities
of
their
countries
Bath,
97
miles
west
of
London,
is
the
largest
city
in
Somerset,
England.
It
became
a
World
Heritage
Site
in
1987.
The
city
got
its
name
from
the
Roman
Baths,
which
was
a
place
for
public
bathing
in
Roman
Britain.
The
water
there
is
naturally
heated
under
the
ground.
Today
visitors
are
no
longer
allowed
to
enter
the
water.
However,
the
exhibitions
there
will
tell
you
the
history
of
the
Roman
Baths.
You
can
see
many
ancient
Roman
objects,
including
the
coins
that
were
thrown
into
the
water
to
show
respect
to
the
goddess.
Looking
over
the
city,
you
will
see
many
old
buildings
in
the
color
of
honey.
Among
them,
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Circus
are
the
most
famous.
The
Royal
Crescent
is
a
row
of
30
houses
in
the
shape
of
crescent.
The
Circus
is
about
200
meters
to
the
east
of
the
Royal
Crescent.
It
is
a
huge
circle
formed
with
large
townhouses.
It
is
divided
into
three
parts
of
the
same
length
by
three
entrances
with
a
lawn
in
the
center.
When
visiting
Bath,
you
can't
miss
these
two
sites.
The
museums
in
the
city
are
also
popular.
You
can
go
and
appreciate
western
paintings.
If
you
are
interested
in
the
English
writer
Jane
Austen,
you
can
go
to
Jane
Austen
Center
to
know
more
about
her
life
with
her
father
in
Bath.
If
you
come
in
October,
you
can
even
take
part
in
the
bath
film
Festival.
29.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
_____
in
Bath.
A.writers
B.paintings
C.festivals
D.buildings
30.
According
to
the
passage,
what
can
visitors
do
in
the
Roman
Baths?
A.Take
a
bath.
B.Play
in
the
water.
C.Enjoy
ancient
coins.
D.Buy
ancient
Roman
objects.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
about
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Circus?
A.
B.
C.
D.
32.
Bath
is
a
city
_____.
A.where
Jane
Austen
once
lived
B.that
got
its
name
from
the
heated
water
C.where
a
film
festival
is
held
all
year
round
D.that
has
been
a
World
Heritage
Site
for
21
years
Come
and
visit
the
Sunshine
Town,
and
here
is
something
about
it!
Visit
the
modern
town
●only
40
minutes
from
the
centre
of
Beijing
by
underground
●less
air
pollution
●a
country
park
●green
hills,
trees
and
lakes
Do
shopping
●lots
of
good
shops
●can
shop
until
10
p.m.
●Star
Shopping
Mall
●buy
presents,
not
expensive
Enjoy
Chinese
food
●choose
any
food
you
like
●eat
Beijing
duck
in
one
of
the
restaurants
●there
are
also
lots
of
western
restaurants
Visit
the
Sunshine
School
●the
students
will
show
you
around
their
school
Time:
9:00
a.m.
to
5:00
p.m.
Friday
●Price:
?380
each
student
?500
an
adult
Book
online
www.shenzhentour.com
or
call
0755-82178888
33.
What
can
NOT
we
do
in
the
Sunshine
Town?
A.Visit
the
modern
town.
B.Do
some
shopping.
C.Enjoy
Chinese
food.
D.See
lots
of
stars.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.The
air
pollution
in
Sunshine
Town
is
serious.
B.Many
students
will
take
you
to
visit
the
school.
C.We
can
enjoy
Beijing
duck
and
western
food.
D.We
can
shop
in
Star
Shopping
Mall
at
9:30
p.m.
35.
How
much
should
Li
Ming,
a
student
with
his
parents
pay
for
the
visit?
A.?1,140
B.?1,260
C.?1,380
D.?1,500
36.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
poster?
A.It
is
not
a
very
exciting
and
interesting
trip.
B.The
presents
in
the
Sunshine
Town
are
very
expensive.
C.You
can
only
eat
Chinese
food
in
the
Sunshine
Town.
D.To
know
more
about
it,
you
can
visit
www.shenzhentour.com.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
37.
学校举办“我爱我的家乡”征文比赛，请你以
My
hometown
为题，写一篇征文，描述一下多年前家乡的样子和现在家乡的面貌。
多年前，家乡很穷，孩子们大部分在家帮父母干活，只有很少孩子去上学。河水很脏，房子很小，全家好几口人住在一个房子里。
如今，人们生活越来越好了。上班开车或坐公交车，所以孩子都能上学了。河水干净了，房子大了，家家都有电视、电话、电脑等等。黄河入海口（The
Yellow
River
into
the
sea）是最美的地方，很多游客每年都来这里。
要求：
1.
开头已给出，不计入字数。字数80左右。
2.
汉语提示部分不须直译，仅做参考。
3.
注意时态，注意在合适的地方使用比较级和最高级。
My
hometown
My
hometown
is
a
place
called
Dongying.
It's
next
to
the
Yellow
River.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：山脉指的是一座非常高的山，顶部经常有岩石。river
河流；mountain
山脉，山；building
楼房，建筑物。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词和词组。句意：去年大约有两千万人来到这个小镇。million
百万，数词；前面加数字不需加s；millions
of
成千上万的，固定短语，前不可加数词。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她在大学教英语。university
大学；hospital
医院；gym
体育馆。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：她的爸爸是我们市一所大学的教授。an
一，不定冠词。表泛指，接以元音音素开头的单词；a
一，不定冠词，表泛指，接以辅音音素开头的单词；the
这，那，定冠词，表特指；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处应使用冠词a表示数量的含义。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同类词。reporter
记者；singer
歌手；university
大学；scientist
科学家；选项A、B和D是表示“人”的单词，故C不同。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的辨析。句意：——你知道关于加拿大的一些事情吗？——是的，它是一个大的国家，但是它有很少的人口。small
小的；huge
大的；people
人们；population
人口。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：去年大约有二千万人来到这座小镇。million与基数词连用时，不加s也不加of，表示具体的数。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配的用法。句意：大图书馆有三百万本书。当具体的数词修饰million时，用单数，当million，hundred，thousand后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s，后面跟复数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的构成。句意：这件T恤不够大。请给我一件大一点的。large
大的（比较级：larger；最高级：largest）；small
小的。根据句意可知，是在两件之间进行比较，所以选择larger最恰当。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和固定搭配。句意：天津因为它特殊的食物而出名。as
作为，介词；with
随着，用，介词；in
关于，在……方面，介词；for
为了，因为，介词。be
famous
as
作为……而出名，固定搭配；be
famous
for
因……而出名，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：Jerry
Lin是位NBA运动员。他曾经在哈佛的一所学校学习。an
一，不定冠词，接以元音音素开头的单词；a
一，不定冠词，接以辅音音素开头的单词；the
这，那，定冠词；此处的两空都是表示数量的含义，第一空中的NBA是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应使用a，第二空中的university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处应使用an。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
本题考查的是million的用法。句意：据报道，中国有三亿多烟民，几乎占世界上烟民人数的三分之一。million前有具体数字时，要用单数形式；300
million
三亿；millions
of
成千上万的。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意：Bill比Danny高得多。taller为形容词tall的比较级；而many、more、little不能修饰比较级，故空处填much。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一个地区是一个国家、城镇等特定的部分。area
地区；grade
年级；class
班级。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级用法。句意：上海是两个城市里较大的那个。由one
of
the
two
cities可知在两个比较对象中应该用比较级而不是最高级，且此处应为特指需在前面加the。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们如何读325,122,836？仅仅看着它就会迷惑一些人，但不应该这样。shout
呼喊；cry
哭泣；look
看；sit
坐；此处使用动名词作主语，故为looking。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你把大数字分成几个步骤，阅读起来很简单。face
脸，名词；step
步骤，可数名词；grade
等级，年级，名词；line
线条，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是数词。句意：八是在百位上，三是在十位上，六是在个位上，因此它被读为八百三十六。根据常识836中8是在百位上。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：八是在百位上，三是在十位上，六是在个位上，因此它被读为八百三十六。read
读，动词；watch
看，动词；write
写，动词；listen
听，动词；此处动词与it是动宾关系，使用被动语态。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词。句意：将三个数字添加到836前面。现在数字是122,836。two
两个，数词；three
三个，数词；four
四个，数词；five
五个，数词。根据现在的数字是122,836可知是在原先的836前加上三个数字。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：二和八之间的逗号读作“千”。hundred
百，一百；thousand
千，一千；million
百万；billion
十亿。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：再添加三个数字到122,836前面。现在我们有325,122,836。push
推，动词；pull
拉，动词；add
增加，动词；subtract
减去，动词。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意：前面的逗号仍然被读为“千”，但我们现在有另一个逗号。
该逗号读作“百万”。billion
十亿；million
百万；hundred
百；ten
十。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词。句意：读前三个数字：三百二十五。fifty-two
五十二；twenty-five
二十五；two
five
二五；five
two
五二。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是序数词的辨析。句意：并像以前一样读第三组的三个数。first
第一；second
第二；third
第三；fourth
第四。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Spring
and
autumn
are
the
best
seasons
to
visit
Madrid,
especially
the
months
of
April,
May,
June,
September
and
October.
春天和秋天是游览马德里的最佳季节，尤其是4月、5月、6月、9月和10月。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Taking
a
break
for
coffee
and
a
cookie
is
a
Swedish
tradition.
There
are
many
coffee
bars
around
the
city.
If
you
prefer
tea,
you
need
to
know
that
many
cafes
usually
only
offer
black
and
green
teas.
休息一下，喝杯咖啡和一块饼干是瑞典的传统。这个城市周围有许多咖啡吧。如果你喜欢喝茶，你需要知道很多咖啡馆通常只提供红茶和绿茶。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Madrid
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Spain.
马德里是西班牙的首都和最大的城市。Stockholm
is
the
capital
of
Sweden.
斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Looking
over
the
city,
you
will
see
many
old
buildings
in
the
color
of
honey.
Among
them,
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Circus
are
the
most
famous.俯瞰全城，你会看到许多蜂蜜颜色的旧建筑，其中以皇家新月和马戏团最为著名。然后就分别介绍这两个建筑物。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Today
visitors
are
no
longer
allowed
to
enter
the
water.
如今，游客不再被允许进入水中。You
can
see
many
ancient
Roman
objects,
including
the
coins
that
were
thrown
into
the
water
to
show
respect
to
the
goddess.
你可以看到许多古罗马的物品，包括被扔进水中以示对女神尊敬的硬币。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Circus
is
about
200
meters
to
the
east
of
the
Royal
Crescent.
马戏团在皇家新月以东约200米处。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If
you
are
interested
in
the
English
writer
Jane
Austen,
you
can
go
to
Jane
Austen
Center
to
know
more
about
her
life
with
her
father
in
Bath.
如果你对英国作家简·奥斯汀感兴趣，你可以去简奥斯汀中心了解更多关于她和她父亲在巴斯的生活。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Visit
the
modern
town
参观现代化城镇；Do
shopping
买东西；Enjoy
Chinese
food
品尝中国食物；Visit
the
Sunshine
School
参观阳光学校；可知选项D错误。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：less
air
pollution
空气污染更少；可知选项A错误。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Price:
?380
each
student
?500
an
adult
价格：每名学生380元，成人500元。2×500＋380＝1380。
因此，正确答案是C。
36?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Book
online
www.shenzhentour.com
or
call
0755-82178888
在线预约www.shenzhentour.com或拨打82178888
0755；可知“要了解更多，你可以访问网站www.shenzhentour.com。”
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
37?.
略。
【解析】
好词：
1.nowadays
如今
2.several
几个
3.beautiful
漂亮的
好短语：
1.at
home
在家
2.a
few
少许；一点
3.go
to
school
去上学
4.better
and
better
越来越好
5.and
so
on
等等
6.take
a
bus
乘坐公共汽车
第9页（共18
页）