高一英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元同步练习word版（有答案）

高一英语必修1
Unit
4单元同步练习
一、阅读理解：
A
What
is
the
greatest
threat
to
mankind?
Maybe
different
people
come
up
with
different
answers.
However,
there
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
the
only
threat
to
humankind,
apart
from
humankind
itself,
is,
without
any
doubt,
the
nature.
Natural
disasters
are
the
result
of
natural
environmental
processes
that
have
a
damaging
effect
on
people.
Natural
disasters
can
come
in
many
forms:
such
as
geological（地质的）
events
like
earthquakes,
tsunamis
or
mud-rock
flows,
climatic（气候的）
events
like
storms,
hurricanes
or
tornadoes
and
fire
events
like
forest
fires
and
wildfires.
The
damage
done
by
natural
disasters
is
mainly
as
a
result
of
our
inability
to
predict
exactly
when
they
will
happen.
Although
great
progress
has
been
made
in
designing
and
developing
forecasting
models（预测模型）
for
some
natural
disasters,
complete
certainty
is
still
impossible.
Even
to
be
pessimistic（悲观地说）,
there
is
a
possibility
that
human
beings
will
never
achieve
accurate
prediction（准确预测）
of
the
happening
of
all
natural
disasters.
　　What’s
more,
even
though
we
were
able
to
predict
these
disasters
from
nature,
preventing
them
is
equally
impossible.
So
we
only
have
two
ways
to
both
prevent
injuries
or
deaths
and
reduce
economic
losses
to
the
least（把经济损失减到最少）.
These
two
methods
are
to
prepare
before
a
natural
disaster
comes
to
hit,
and
to
manage
the
necessary
resources
and
public
services
after
a
natural
disaster
strikes（袭击）.
　　These
two
things
have
always
been
at
the
leading
position（首要地位）
of
the
projects
of
both
national
governments
and
international
organizations.
In
the
United
States,
the
Federal
Emergency
Management
Agency
(FEMA)
is
responsible
for
the
“preparedness,
response
and
recovery
planning”
of
both
man-made
and
natural
disasters.
Most
natural
disasters
cannot
be
prevented,
and
both
emergency
preparation
and
good
disaster
management
are
the
best
ways
to
deal
with
them.
Although
natural
events
may
appear
to（似乎）
serve
no
purpose（没有用）
but
simply
to
punish
and
destroy,
natural
disasters,
a
perfect
symbol
of
the
great
power
of
the
nature,
are
display（显示；表现）
of
our
planet’s
evolution（进化；演变）
and
its
state
of
change.
　1.
According
to
the
passage,
both
humankind
and
nature
_________.
　　A.
can
be
managed
orderly
B.
can
threaten
human
beings
　　C.
are
hard
to
control
D.
have
a
large
family
　2.
Which
can’t
be
regarded
as
a
similarity
between
tornadoes
and
earthquakes?
　　A.
They
can
not
be
prevented.
　　B.
They
are
both
geological
events.
　　C.
They
are
both
the
result
of
natural
environmental
processes.
　　D.
They
cause
damage
to
people.
　3.
The
reason
why
natural
disasters
cause
so
much
damage
is
that
_________.
　　A.
it
is
very
difficult
to
predict
when
exactly
they
will
happen
　　B.
our
forecasting
equipment
is
too
old
for
many
natural
disasters
　　C.
we
don’t
do
enough
preparation
before
natural
disasters
strike
D.
we
don’t
have
the
necessary
public
services
to
use
after
natural
disasters
strike
4.
It
may
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
_________.
A.
natural
disasters
can
not
be
predicted
at
all
B.
human
beings
are
pessimistic
to
the
future
C.
being
well-prepared
can
avoid
economic
losses
D.
good
preparation
and
disaster
management
are
advisable
5.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
a
symbol
of
the
power
of
nature
B.
the
greatest
threat
to
mankind
C.
Natural
disasters
and
mankind
D.
reduce
losses
to
the
least
B
President
Barack
Obama
and
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama
ended
their
first
trip
to
India
on
Monday.
The
First
Couple
set
off
on
the
ten-day
tour
of
Asia
on
Friday.
Obama’s
goals
for
the
tour
are
to
improve
ties
between
the
US
and
the
region,
and
to
promote
(促进)
economic
growth
and
job
creation.
The
President
and
his
team
will
return
to
Washington
D.C.
on
November
14.
The
Obamas
began
their
trip
in
Mumbai,
India,
the
financial
and
economic
center
of
the
country,
on
November
6.
There,
they
met
with
government
officials,
business
leaders
and
school
groups.
Up
first
on
the
schedule
was
a
visit
to
a
memorial
at
the
TajMahal
Palace
and
Tower
Hotel.
Obama’s
second
day
in
India
was
lighter
than
the
first.
The
Presidential
visit
took
place
on
Diwali,
or
the
Festival
of
Lights.
The
five-day
religious
festival
is
celebrated
each
year
by
Hindus,
Sikhs
and
others.
The
Obamas
spent
the
holiday
visiting
with
local
schoolchildren.
On
Monday,
Michelle
Obama
joined
15
Indian
school
girls
on
a
field
trip
to
a
museum
of
Indian
craft
work.
During
the
tour,
the
First
Lady
stressed
to
the
students
the
importance
of
education.
Most
of
the
children
on
the
trip
are
the
first
girls
in
their
families
to
attend
school.
Mrs.
Obama
also
encouraged
the
young
women
to
stay
fit,
telling
them
that
she
likes
to
exercise
because
“women
have
to
stay
strong”.
Early
tomorrow,
the
Obamas
will
travel
to
Indonesia,
the
country
in
which
the
President
spent
four
years
as
a
boy.
After
that,
they
will
fly
to
Seoul,
South
Korea,
to
attend
the
Group
of
Twenty,
or
G-20,
economic
summit.
The
conference
brings
together
leaders
from
20
wealthy
and
developing
nations
and
the
European
Union.
They
meet
twice
a
year
to
address
challenges
that
affect
the
global
economy.
The
final
leg
of
the
tour
will
be
in
Japan,
where
Obama
will
attend
the
Asia-Pacific
Economic
Cooperation
summit.
6．According
to
Paragraph
1,
what
are
the
goals
for
the
ten-day
tour?
a.
To
improve
ties
between
the
US
and
Asia.
b.
To
do
sight-seeing
in
the
countries.
c.
To
help
economy
grow
faster.
d.
To
help
create
more
jobs.
A.abc
B.acd
C.ad
D.
abcd
7．What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.What
the
First
Couple
did
in
India.
B.How
long
the
First
Couple
stayed
in
India.
C.Introduction
to
a
traditional
holiday
in
India.
D.What
the
First
Couple
thought
of
their
tour
in
India.
8．During
the
field
trip
to
a
museum
of
Indian
craft
work,
the
First
Lady
_____.
A.asked
why
only
the
first
girls
could
go
to
school
B.told
the
students
the
importance
of
craft
work
C.explained
why
women
must
stay
strong
D.encouraged
the
students
to
study
hard
9．We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
Mr
Obama
_____.
A.will
stay
in
Indonesia
for
four
days
B.will
stay
in
Japan
for
the
shortest
time
C.hasn’t
attended
the
Group
of
Twenty
before
D.will
attend
an
important
conference
in
Seoul
10．How
many
countries
does
the
First
Couple
plan
to
visit
in
total
in
their
ten-day
tour
in
Asia?
A.
3
B.
4
C.
5
D.6
二、完形填空：
Writing
can
be
a
lonely
life.
I
often
sit
at
home
for
long
1
?books.
Often
I
don't
see
the
2
?of
my
work.
I
know
people
buy
my
books.
3
,
I'll
get
a
message
or
even
a
letter
online.
Or
I'll
4
?someone
who
says,
"I
love
what
you
write."
I
had
a
woman
tell
me
through
my
5
?that
a
chapter
in
one
of
my
books
6
?her
to
give
her
job
a
second
chance.
A
dad
7
?told
me
online
he'd
heard
me
speak
on
the
radio.
It
had
convinced
him
that
he
hadn't
been
8
?enough
time
with
his
children.
He
went
on
to
tell
me
how
that
had
changed
his
9
?with
his
family.
Those
are
the
things
that
keep
writers
going
and
the
moments
that
touch
our
hearts.
But
they're
often
few.
???
However,
it's
been
10
?with
my
new
book.
I've
11
?something
I've
never
faced
before.
I've
gotten
to
see
the
faces
of
the
people
who
are
being
12
?by
my
work.
I
asked
13
?of
my
books
to
post
pictures
of
them
with
the
book
when
they
received
their
copies
or?
14
?it
in
stores.
Dozens
of
pictures
began
flowing
in
with
beautiful
15
?faces
and
comments
about
the
influences
this
16
?book
has
on
their
lives.
I
was
17
?to
tears.
???
You
18
?aren't
writers.
But
you
have
dreamed
big
dreams
and
worked
hard
for
years.
But
maybe
it
seems
like
nothing
is
happening.
You
feel
like
what
you're
doing
isn't
of
19
.
You're
wrong.
You
might
not
get
to
see
the
faces
of
those
whose
lives
you've
touched.
So
keep
doing
what
you're
doing.
I
can
20
?you
it's
worth
it.
1.
A.
referring
to
B.
relying
on
C.
turning
to
D.
working
on
2.
A.
behaviors
B.
results
C.
experiments
D.
memories
3.
A.
For
example
B.
In
brief
C.
On
occasion
D.
At
first
4.
A.
look
into
B.
dream
of
C.
figure
out
D.
run
into
5.
A.
website
B.
book
C.
letter
D.
picture
6.
A.
informed
B.
demanded
C.
forced
D.
persuaded
7.
A.
physically
B.
primarily
C.
privately
D.
immediately
8.
A.
owning
B.
spending
C.
using
D.
selecting
9.
A.
relationship
B.
hardship
C.
condition
D.
situation
10.
A.
strange
B.
different
C.
powerful
D.
wonderful
11.
A.
passed
B.
scheduled
C.
experienced
D.
understood
12.
A.
waken
B.
directed
C.
adapted
D.
affected
13.
A.
purchasers
B.
salesmen
C.
publishers
D.
carriers
14.
A.
searched
B.
found
C.
gathered
D.
made
15.
A.
clear
B.
colorful
C.
sweet
D.
wide
16.
A.
exciting
B.
interesting
C.
big
D.
new
17.
A.
moved
B.
scared
C.
beaten
D.
sentenced
18.
A.
officially
B.
probably
C.
certainly
D.
actually
19.
A.
quality
B.
service
C.
value
D.
necessity
20.
A.
promise
B.
remind
C.
support
D.
request
三、词汇运用：
1.We
offered
our
c______to
you
on
your
passing
the
2016
College
Entrance
Examination.
2.
J______
from
what
he
did，he
isn’t
a
person
to
depend
on.
3.
Finally,
the
big
fire
was
put
out,
but
two
firefighters
were
badly
i______.
4.
The
writer
of
this
book
is
the
only
s______
of
the
accident.
5.
The
rescue
workers
tried
their
best
to
d______
out
the
people
who
were
trapped.
6.
I
have
not
understood
enough
of
your
difficulties
and______.
7.
Many
e______were
added
to
the
modern
Olympic
Games.
8.
The
old
lady
told
a
story
to
calm
the
f______
boy
down.
9.
______
(祝贺)
to
you
on
your
winning
the
contest.
10.
He
was
one
of
the
______
(裁判员)
at
the
football
match.
11.
It
was
a
great
______to
be
invited
here
to
make
a
speech.
12.
I
received
a
letter
of
i______
and
was
asked
to
attend
the
meeting.
13.
They
took
s______
from
the
rain
under
a
big
tree.
14.
Don’t
go
skating
today—there
are
dangerous
c______in
the
ice.
15.
The
workers
came
to
the
survivors’
r______
shortly
after
the
accident.
四、语法填空：
Strange
things
were
happening
in
the
countryside
of
northeast
Hebei.
For
three
days
the
water
in
the
village
wells
kept
rising
and
_____1_____
(fall).
Farmers
noticed
that
_____2_____
well
walls
had
deep
cracks
in
them.
A
_____3_____
(smell)
gas
came
out
of
the
cracks.
In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
_____4_____
(eat).
Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
_____5_____
(place)
to
hide.
Fish
jumped
out
of
_____6_____
(they)
bowls
and
ponds.
At
about
3:00
a.m.
_____7_____
July
28th,1976,
some
people
saw
bright
lights
in
the
sky.
The
sound
of
planes
could
_____8_____
(hear)
outside
the
city
of
Tangshan
even
_____9_____
no
planes
were
in
the
sky.
In
the
city,
the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.
But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,
_____10_____
thought
little
of
these
events,
were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.
五、补全对话（七选五）：
We
were
high
in
the
mountains
of
Xishuangbanna,
as
far
south
as
you
can
get
in
Yunnan,
skirting
the
borders
of
Myanmar
and
Laos.
The
drive
was
typical,
textbook
beauty:
mountains
thick
with
rubber
tree
forests,
pure
tea
plantations,
banana
palms
and
tiny
Dai
villages.
Hidden
among
the
fields
of
green,
I
spotted
an
odd
collection
of
wooden
boxes
near
a
tent
on
the
side
of
the
road.　1　?
We
run
into
the
current
home
of
Wei
Dajing,
a
17-year-old
apprentice
(学徒)
bee-keeper
who
was
manning
his
hives.
Wei
was
fresh
to
the
bee-keeping
life,
and
had
been
on
the
job
for
just
two
months
and
was
here
to
learn
from
a
master
bee-keeper.
Their
tent
and
hive
set-up
is
always
temporary.　2　“This
particular
spot
was
stationed
at
a
sunny
patch
of
yellow
flowers.
Once
these
flowers
die,
the
rubber
trees
will
be
flowering,
so
we
will
move
toward
them,”
he
told
Sam.?
Like
thieves
in
the
night,
the
bee-keepers
will
stealthily
pack
up
their
hives
in
the
dark
once
the
bees
go
to
sleep.
“They
are
most
active
around
midday
when
they
are
collecting
their
nectar
(花蜜).
　3　”
Wei
explained.?
The
hives
were
humming,
and
bees
were
invasively
buzzing
around
Wei
as
he
spoke
to
us.
Pieces
of
fruit
laid
drying
among
the
hives,
used
to
feed
the
bees
and
give
them
an
extra
boost
of
energy
once
Wei
bottled
up
their
hard-earned
honey.
Sam,
who
also
had
a
couple
of
his
own
small
hives
in
his
backyard,
told
us
you
must
always
leave
a
little
bit
of
honey
in
the
hive.　4　?
We
waved
goodbye
to
Wei.
Back
at
Sam's
house,
he
gave
us
a
bowl
of
local
honey.
　5　
Lacking
the
usual
sweetness
of
honey
but
instead
rich
with
a
more
savory,
spiced
flavor,
it
tasted
just
like
China.?
A.It
was
smooth,
thin
and
runny.
B.Wei
skillfully
collected
honey
from
the
hives.
C.Otherwise
the
bees
would
get
fed
up
and
abandon
you.
D.Maybe
it
is
the
flowers
that
give
such
unique
taste
to
the
honey.
E.By
10
pm
they
are
asleep
in
their
hives,
which
is
when
we
move.
F.I
asked
our
excellent
guide
and
new
best
friend,
Sam,
to
pull
over.
G.Wei
and
his
master
move
their
camp
as
the
flowers
bloom
and
die.
六、
书面表达
学习英语怎么办？请根据下表写一篇短文，介绍你学习英语的经验。
Means
Benefits
Read
aloud
and
recite
(背诵)
Help
me
remember
easily
and
form
a
habit
of
thinking
in
English
Listen
and
communicate
more
Improve
my
speaking
and
listening
Keep
a
diary
Improve
my
writing
Understand
and
master
grammar
Express
myself
in
English
properly
注意：
(1)短文必须包括以上所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数：100左右。开头部分已给出，不计入词数。
Keys:
一、阅读理解：
BBADC
BADDB
二、完形填空：
DBCDA
DCBAB
CDABC
DABCA
三、词汇运用：
1.congratulations
2.
Judging
3.
injured
4.
survivor
5.
dig
6.
suffering
7.
events
8.
Frightened
9.
Congratulations
10.
judges
11.
honor
12.
invitation
13.
shelter
14.
cracks
15.
rescue
四、语法填空：
1.
falling
2.
the
3.
Smelly
4.
to
eat
5.
places
6.
their
7.
on
8.
be
heard
9.
when
10.
who
五、补全对话：
FGECA