中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
5
同
步
检
测
题
(建议用时:15
~
20分钟
满分:40分)
姓名
得分__________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.The
boy
was
p________
for
cheating
in
the
final
examinations.
2.The
________(全部的)
class
clapped
and
cheered
after
hearing
the
famous
professor’s
speech.
3.Although
________(物理)
is
very
difficult
for
me,I
make
up
my
mind
to
learn
it
well.
4.Look!My
grandfather
is
walking
_______(往楼下).
5.The
dog
ran
towards
Tom
with
its
______(尾巴)
high
in
the
air.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.The
police
were
looking
for
the
_______
(miss)
boy.
2.If
we
don’t
leave
_________(immediate),we’ll
miss
the
train.
3.Passengers
are
not
allowed
__________(eat)
or
drink
when
they
take
the
subway.
4.Pay
attention
to
your
________(spell).
5.No
_______(shout)
in
the
reading
room.It’s
against
the
rules.
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
(
)1.________
exciting
news
it
is!
Beijing
will
hold
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
(2019
天水中考真题)
A.What
an
B.What
C.How
D.How
an
(
)2.--I’m
worried
about
my
grades
in
maths.
--_________.I
don’t
know
how
to
learn
maths
well.
A.Me
too
B.Never
mind
C.Of
course
D.Not
yet
(
)3.Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
________
the
windows.
(2019
呼和浩特中考真题)
A.against
B.across
C.above
D.below
(
)4.“Put
on
your
coat,________
you
will
catch
a
cold!”This
is
what
my
mum
often
says
to
me.(2019
南京中考真题)
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
(
)5.You
_______
set
out
alone,or
you
_______
get
lost
in
the
jungle.
A.needn’t;may
B.can’t;need
C.mustn’t;must
D.mustn’t;might
(
)6.--It’s
cold
today,Jack!
You’d
better
______
your
warm
coat
when
you
go
out.
--Thanks,mom.
A.put
on
B.put
off
C.put
up
D.put
away
(
)7.--You
don’t
look
well.__________
with
you?
--I
have
got
a
fever
and
can’t
stop
coughing.
A.What’s
happening
B.What’s
the
matter
C.What’s
on
D.What
is
it
(
)8.When
an
earthquake
happens,I
think
the
most
important
safety
_______
is
to
keep
calm.
A.doubt
B.problem
C.rule
D.condition
(
)9.--May
I
put
my
car
here?
--Sorry,you
mustn’t.Look
at
the
sign!
It
says
“_____”.
A.No
photos
B.Dangerous
C.No
right
turn
D.No
parking
(
)10.Please
help
me
to
_______
who
broke
the
window.
A.look
for
B.find
C.look
at
D.find
out
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(错一处不得分,每小题2分,共
10分。)
1.大卫总是在旅行前关注天气。
David
always
_____
_____
______
the
weather
before
travelling.
2.萨利是我最好的朋友,无论什么时候我有麻烦,她总是会帮助我。
Sally
is
my
best
friend.She
is
always
there
whenever
I’m
______
_______.
3.难怪他在课堂上犯困呢,因为他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。
______
_______
he
feels
sleepy
in
class
because
he
stayed
up
too
late
last
night.
4.盒子里装满了各种各样的水果。
The
box
is
______
_______
different
kinds
of
fruit.
5.和汤姆谈话是没有用的,因为他是一个难对付的学生。
It’s
______
_______
talking
to
Tom
because
he
is
a
difficult
boy.
五、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Last
Wednesday,Mr.Chen
___1___
his
class
to
the
Space
Museum.
There
were
many
things
____2____
space
there.First,the
children
____3_____
a
film
about
the
space
travel.
They
saw
how
the
space
shuttle
____4_____
into
space
and
later
landed
on
the
earth
again.It
was
very
_____5____
and
the
children
felt
they
were
travelling
____6____
themselves.
After
the
film,Mr.Chen
took
them
to
see
some
models
of
rockets
and
the
space
shuttle.The
models
looked
very
_____7____
,but
they
were
____8_____
smaller.Then
the
children
saw
some
moon
rocks.Two
Americans
landed
on
the
moon
in
1969.They
put
an
American
flag
there.Then
they
took
some
rocks
back
to
____9____
earth.
Before
the
children
left,they
also
watched
a
video
show
about
people
living
and
working
in
a
space
lab.The
people
could
stay
in
the
space
lab
____10_____
months.
(
)1.A.showed
B.wanted
C.made
D.took
(
)2.A.about
B.off
C.at
D.with
(
)3.A.looked
at
B.saw
C.listened
to
D.looked
(
)4.A.took
away
B.took
up
C.took
out
D.took
off
(
)5.A.excited
B.exciting
C.excite
D.interested
(
)6.A.on
space
B.in
a
space
C.in
the
space
D.in
space
(
)7.A.real
B.really
C.true
D.truly
(
)8.A.too
B.very
C.much
D.many
(
)9.A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
(
)10.A.in
B.during
C.since
D.for
Module
5
同
步
检
测
题
答
案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5.punished;
whole;
physics;
downstairs;
tail
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5.missing;
immediately;
to
eat;
spelling;
shouting
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1-5.B
A
A
C
D
6-10.A
B
C
D
D
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(错一处不得分,每小题2分,共
10分。)
1.pays
attention
to
2.in
trouble
3.No
wonder
4.filled
with
or
full
of
5.no
good/use
五、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1-5.D
A
B
D
B
6-10.D
A
C
A
D
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
5
Museums
Unit
1
Don’t
cross
that
rope!
1.感叹句的用法
感叹句用来表达一种强烈的情感,如喜(悦)、(愤)怒、哀(声叹气)、惧(怕)等。感叹句常见结构如下:
what引导的感叹句
What
+
a/an
+
adj.
+
n(可数名词单数)
+
(S
+
V)!What
a
nice
day
(it
is)!多好的天啊!
What
+
adj.
+
n(可数名词复数)
+
(S
+
V)!What
good
boys
(they
are)!(他们是)多么好的孩子啊!
What
+
adj.
+
n(不可数名词)
+
(S
+
V)!What
terrible
weather
(it
is)!多么糟糕的天气啊!
how引导的感叹句
How
+
adj./adv.
+
(S
+
V)!How
tall
(the
young
man
is)!(那个年轻人是)真高啊!How
well
(the
girl
plays
the
piano)!(那个女孩儿钢琴弹得是)真好啊!
How
+
adj.
+
a/an
+
n.(可数名词单数)
+
(S
+
V)!How
nice
a
day
(it
is)!多好的天啊!
How
+
S
+
V!How
time
flies!时间过得真快啊!
2.trouble的用法
(1)作为不可数名词,意为“困难;麻烦”。其前可以用big,great,deep等形容词来修饰。
常用于以下表达中:
①be
in
trouble
意为“遇上麻烦;处于困境中”,强调状态。其反义词组是be
out
of
trouble,意为“摆脱困境”。
I’m
in
big
trouble
now,so
I
come
to
ask
for
your
help
today.
我现在有大麻烦了,所以我今天来找你寻求帮助。
②get
into
trouble
意为“陷入困境”,强调动作。
If
you
obey
the
class
rules,
you
won’t
get
into
trouble.
如果你遵守班规,你就不会遇到麻烦。
③have
trouble
with
sth.
意为“在……方面有困难”
I
have
some
trouble
with
my
spoken
English.
我在英语口语方面有一些麻烦。
④have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
意为“做某事有困难”
The
young
man
has
trouble
understanding
the
whole
passage.
那个年轻人在理解这篇文章方面有困难。
(2)作为动词,意为“使……苦恼;使……麻烦”。
I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you.很抱歉,麻烦您了。
推荐歌曲:Trouble
Is
A
Friend.
3.no
good的用法
意为“不合适的;不方便的”。常用于以下表达中:
(1)be
no
good
to
sb.
“对某人没有用处”
Cars
are
no
good
to
the
young
man
because
he
can’t
drive.
车对那个年轻人来说没有用,因为他不会开车。
(2)It’s
no
good
doing
sth.
“做某事没有用”
It’s
no
good
crying
because
there
weren’t
anybody
in
the
forest.
哭泣是没有用的,因为森林里没有人。
4.no
wonder的用法
(1)意为“难怪;怪不得;不足为奇”。后接that引导的从句,它是“It’s
no
wonder
+
that从句”的省略形式。
No
wonder
that
he
looks
so
tired.难怪他看起来如此累呢。
(2)wonder作为名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”,如natural/man-made
wonders,
“自然/人造奇观”。
(3)wonder作为动词,意为“想知道”,其后接宾语从句。
I
wonder
if
he
will
go
fishing
with
us
tomorrow.
我也想知道他明天是否和我们一起去钓鱼。
(4)wonder的形容词是wonderful,意为“精彩的;绝妙的;令人赞叹的等”,常用于have
a
wonderful
time(in)doing
sth.等结构中。
We
had
a
wonderful
time
playing
basketball
on
the
playground
yesterday.昨天我们在球场上打球玩得很开心。
5.What’s
the
matter?的用法
其意为“怎么了”,用于询问某人或某物发生了什么情况。
其同义句还有:
What’s
up?
What’s
wrong
(with
...)?
What’s
the
trouble
(with...)?
What
happened
(to...)?
You
look
so
sad
today.What’s
the
matter?
你今天看起来如此不开心,怎么了?
6.missing的用法
作为形容词,意为“找不到的;失踪的”。既可以作表语形容词,也可以作定语形容词,其同义词是lost。
My
wallet
is
missing/lost.我的钱包不见了。
The
Smiths
are
looking
for
their
missing
pet
dog
now.
史密斯一家人现在正在寻找他们丢失的宠物狗。
7.or的用法
作为连词,意为“也不;不然;否则;或者等”。
I
don’t
like
running
or
swimming.
我既不喜欢跑步,也不喜欢游泳。
Hurry
up,or(else)we’ll
be
late
for
school.
快点儿,否则我们上学要迟到了。
8.no
+
v-ing/n的用法
其意为“禁止/不许做某事”,常用于警示语。可以转化成sb.
+
mustn’t
+
v.
意为“某人禁止做某事”;sb.aren’t
allowed
to
do
sth.意为“某人不被允许做某事”等。
翻译:禁止泊车!
No
parking!
=You
are
not
allowed
to
park
your
car
here!
=You
mustn’t
park
your
car
here!
No
entry!
禁止进入!
9.punish的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“惩罚;惩处”。常用于be
punished
for
(doing)
sth.,意为“由于(做)某事而受到惩罚”。
Tom
was
punished
for
copying
others’
homework
today.
汤姆今天因为抄袭他人的家庭作业而受到了惩罚。
(2)其名词为punishment,意为“惩罚”。
The
young
man
plans
to
avoid
punishment
by
running
away.
那个年轻人打算逃跑来逃避惩罚。
Unit
2
If
you
ever
go
to
London,make
sure
you
visit
the
Science
Museum.
1.communications的用法
(1)communications,作为可数名词复数形式,意为“通信”。
All
communications
were
stopped
by
the
earthquake.
所有通信都被地震阻断了。
(2)communication,作为不可数名词,意为“交流;交际;沟通等”。
常用于get
into
communication
with
sb.,意为“和某人交流”。
I
must
get
into
communication
with
him
on
this
project.
关于这个项目我必须跟他沟通一下。
(3)其动词为communicate,常用于communicate
with
sb.意为“和……
沟通/交流”。
Children
sometimes
find
it
difficult
to
communicate
with
their
parents.孩子们有时候发现和父母沟通很困难。
2.辨析:find
out
&
find
&
look
for
find
out
意为“发现;查明;弄清楚”,强调通过询问、观察、调查等弄清楚某件事情的真相,故其宾语多为fact,truth等较为抽象的名词。
Please
help
me
find
out
who
broke
the
window.请帮我查一查究竟是谁打碎的窗户。
find
意为“找到”,强调找的结果,其宾语多是具体的人或物。
一言辨异:My
pet
dog
is
missing.My
family
looked
for
it
everywhere,but
we
couldn’t
find
it.我的宠物狗不见了,我的家人到处去找它,但是没有找到。
look
for
意为“寻找”,强调寻找的动作。
3.physics的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“物理学”,当其作主语时,谓语用单数形式,类似的名词还有politics【政治】,maths【数学】,news【新闻】等。
Physics
is
my
favourite
subject.物理是我最喜欢的学科。
(2)其形容词为physical,意为“物理学的;物质的;身体的”。常见的体育课PE,即physical
education的缩略形式。
4.experiment的用法
(1)作为可数名词,意为“实验”。常用于do/have
an
experiment,意为“做实验”。
I’m
busy
doing
an
experiment
now.我现在正在忙着做实验。
(2)作为不及物动词,意为“做实验”,其后常接on,upon等介词。
Some
scientists
have
experimented
on
many
animals
so
far.
迄今为止,一些科学家已经在很多动物身上做了实验。
5.control的用法
(1)作为及物动词,意为“操作;操控;控制等”。既可以指控制机器等,也可以指控制个人情感等。
Every
one
of
us
should
learn
to
control
ourselves
no
matter
what
trouble
we
face.
我们每一个人都要学会控制好自己,无论我们碰到什么困难。
(2)作为名词,意为“控制”。
常用于以下表达中:
①lose
control
“失控”
②be
in
control
“在……控制下”
③be
out
of
control
“失去控制”
The
car
is
out
of
control
now.这辆车现在已经失控了。
6.compare的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“比较”。
常用于以下结构中:
①compare
sth./sb.
with
sth./sb.
意为“把……和……相比较”,强调同类比较。
Our
parents
always
compare
us
with
others.
我们父母总是拿我们跟他人作比较。
②compare
sth./sb.to
sth.
意为“把……比作/比喻成”,强调异类比较,但是不同类别事物之间有相似之处。
We
always
compare
the
children
to
the
rising
sun.
我们总是把孩子们比作冉冉升起的太阳。
(2)拓展:compared
to/with,意为“和……相比”,用作比较状语。
Compared
with
our
house,Tom’s
house
seems
like
a
palace.
和我们的房子相比,汤姆的房子就像是一座宫殿。
7.of
all
ages的用法
意为“所有年龄段的”。
Table
tennis
is
liked
by
people
of
all
ages
in
China.
乒乓球在中国深受所有年龄段人的喜爱。
8.whole的用法
意为“全部的;整个的”,它只用于名词前作定语,且位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。而all,位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。
The
whole
class
stood
up
and
gave
a
warm
welcome
to
the
famous
professor.全体同学都起立,热烈欢迎那个著名的教授。
All
the
students
stood
up
and
gave
a
warm
welcome
to
the
famous
professor.所有学生都起立,热烈欢迎那个著名的教授。
9.fill的用法
(1)作为及物动词,意为“装满;填满等”。
常用于以下结构中:
①fill
sth
with
sth.
意为“用……将……装满……”
Please
fill
the
box
with
apples.请把箱子里装满苹果。
②
sth.be
filled
with
sth.
意为“……被……装满”,其同义词组是be
full
of。
The
box
is
filled
with/full
of
apples.箱子里装满了苹果。
(2)其名词是filling,意为“(枕头、靠垫等的)填充物,填料等”。
10.energy的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“能量;能源;精力”。既可以指自然界存在的可利用的能源、能量等,也可以指人自身的精力、能力等。
To
save
energy,we
should
turn
off
the
electric
products
when
we
don’t
use
them.
为了节能,当我们不使用它们的时候,我们应该关闭电子类产品。
The
young
have
more
energy
than
the
old.
年轻人比老年人拥有更多的精力。
(2)其形容词是energetic,意为“精力充沛的”。
We
should
do
more
sports
so
as
to
keep
energetic.
为了保持精力充沛,我们应该多锻炼。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.attention的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“注意;关注”。常用于pay
attention
to结构中,意为“注意”,该短语中,to为介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。attention前可用much,a
little,no等修饰。
Please
pay
attention
to
your
pronunciation.
请注意你的发音。
I’m
sorry
I
didn’t
pay
attention
to
what
you
said
just
now.
很抱歉,我刚才没有注意到你说了些什么。
(2)作为感叹词,意为“注意”。可以单独使用,用于引起他人的注意。
Attention,please!请所有人注意了。
(3)拓展:和pay
attention
to类似的短语还有
①look
forward
to
“盼望;期待”
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
我盼望着收到你的来信。
②be/get
used
to
“习惯于”
I
used
to
get
up
late
in
the
morning,but
now
I’m
used
to
getting
up
early.
我过去起得迟,现在我习惯了早起。
③devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.
“献身于做某事”
He
devoted
himself
to
writing
films
in
his
whole
life.
他一生致力于电影剧本的创作。
2.immediately的用法
(1)作为副词,意为“立刻;马上”,其同义词组有at
once,right
now,right
away,in
no
time等。
I
was
so
tired
last
night
that
I
fell
asleep
immediately
in
bed
after
lying
down.
昨晚我是如此的累,以至于一躺在床上,我就立刻睡着了。
(2)其形容词是immediate,意为“立刻的;直接的”,通常作定语形容词,修饰名词。
The
immediate
cause
of
the
young
man’s
death
is
unknown.
那个年轻人死亡的直接原因还不明确。
3.辨析:put
on
&
wear
&
dress
&
be
in
put
on
意为“穿上、戴上”,强调穿戴的动作,后接表示衣服、鞋帽的词汇。
Tom,it’s
cold
outside.Put
on
your
warm
coat.汤姆,外面天冷,穿上你的厚外套。
wear
意为“穿上”,强调穿的状态。其后接表示衣服、鞋帽、首饰等的词汇。
The
woman
wearing
a
pair
of
glasses
is
my
mother.戴眼镜的那位女士是我的妈妈。
dress
意为“给…穿衣服”,其后接人,不接衣服鞋袜等词汇。但是be/get
dressed
in短语可以表示状态,其后可接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词汇。
The
little
boy
can
dress
himself
without
his
mother’s
help.那个小男孩儿不需要妈妈的帮助,可以自己穿衣服了。
be
in
意为“穿着”,表示状态,常接表示衣服、颜色等的词汇。
Kate
is
in
a
red
coat
today.=Kate
is
in
red
today.凯特今天穿红色衣服。
4.allow的用法
作为动词,意为“允许”。
其常用结构如下:
(1)allow
sb.to
do
sth.
意为“允许某人做某事”
My
parents
allow
me
to
play
basketball
with
my
friends
on
weekends.
我父母允许我周末和朋友们去打篮球。
(2)sb.be
allowed
to
do
sth.
意为“某人被允许做某事”
Nobody
is
allowed
to
park
his
car
here.
这个地方不允许任何人停车。
(3)allow
doing
sth.
意为“允许做某事”
We
don’t
allow
diving
in
the
swimming
pool.
游泳池内禁止跳水。
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