Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 知识点归纳+练习（无答案）

Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister知识点归纳
Section
A
1.
Both
Sam
and
Tom
play
the
drums.
萨姆和汤姆都打鼓。
We
both
like
sports.
我们两个都喜欢运动。
They
are
both
tall.
他们两个都高。
[总结]：both
表示两者都,both…and…意为“···和···都···”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
[拓展]：
①
neither
…nor…意为“···和···都不；既不···也不···”表示两者都不。连接两个并列的主语时，谓语的单复数形式采用“就近原则”。
Neither
you
nor
she
is
right.
你和她都不对。
②either…or…意为“或者···或者····”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
Either
you
or
she
is
wrong.
不是你错了，就是他错了。
③not
only…but
also…意为“不仅···而且···”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。
Not
only
I
but
also
she
likes
playing
drums.
不仅我喜欢打鼓，而且她也喜欢打鼓。
2.
(1)
the
same
as...意为“与······相同”。
My
birthday
is
the
same
as
Tom’s.
我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I
have
the
same
school
bag
as
yours.
我有一个和你一样的书包。
(2)
be
different
from...意为“和······不一样”，是the
same
as...的反义词组。
Lucy
is
different
from
Lily.
露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展]
difference
意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There
is
no
difference
between
the
twins.
那对双胞胎长得一模一样。
（3）be
similar
to
意为“和······相似”
[练习]
1.
Life
in
the
country
is
quite
_______
that
in
the
city.
A.
the
same
B.
different
from
C.
full
of
D.the
same
as
2.
Is
your
pen
_______
Jim’s?
A.same
as
B.the
same
C.the
same
with
D.the
same
as
3.
hard-working
为形容词，意为“工作努力的，辛勤的”。
4.
as...as
与···一样；
not
as/so...as
不如···中间加形容词或副词的原级。
He
is
as
tall
as
Tom.
他跟汤姆一样高。
She
isn’t
as
outgoing
as
her
sister.
她不如她的姐姐外向。
[练习]1.Write
_______
and
try
not
to
make
any
mistakes.
A
.as
careful
as
possible
B
.more
careful
C
.most
careful
D.
as
carefully
as
you
can
2.
Do
you
think
football
is
as
_______
as
basketball
in
America?
A
.most
popular
B.
the
most
popular
C.
more
popular
D.
popular
3.
This
math
problem
is
_______that
one.
A.
not
so
easy
as
B.
more
easy
than
C.
as
easier
as
D.
easy
than
5.
The
one
with
short
hair.
留着短头发的那个。
With为介词，意为“具有，带有，有····的”。
I
want
to
have
a
house
with
a
swimming
pool.
我想有一栋带有游泳池的房子。
[拓展]
①with意为“和···一起”。
He
is
playing
with
his
friends.
他正和他的朋友一起玩。
②with意为“用···”，强调使用具体的工具。
Please
cut
it
with
a
knife.
请用刀把它切开。
6.win
“赢得，获得”，后面常接战争、比赛、游戏、奖品等。
beat“打败”，后面只能跟竞争的对手。
7.
hard
work
困难的工作
work
hard
努力工作
Section
B
1.
care
about
关心，在意
care
for
喜欢，照顾，照看
Take
care
注意，小心
Take
care
of
照顾，照料
2.
make
sb
do
sth
tell
sb
to
do
sth
让某人做某事
ask
sb
to
do
sth
make
sb/sth
adj
使某人/某物···
3.
laugh
at
嘲笑
4.
be
talented
in
在···有天赋
5.
be
like
像
look
like
看上去像
6.
be
serious
about
对···认真
7.
as
long
as
只要，既然，时间长达
8.
bring
out
使显现，使表现出，出版，拿出来
9.
get
good
at…
变得擅长·····
get
better
at…
在某方面变得更好；变得更擅长····
10.
less+形容词/副词原级（不能是单音节词）表示“不如·····
11.
get
good
grades
取得好成绩
12.
saying为可数名词，意为“谚语，格言，警句，说法”。
reach
for
伸手去够
13.
talk
about
sth/sb
谈论某事/某人
talk
to/with
sb
和某人说话/交谈
14.
get
information
about...获得有关···的信息
a
piece
of
information
一条消息
1.
15.
primary
school
小学
16.
in
fact
事实
17.
break
into闯入，破门而入
break
out
爆发
break
off中断
break
down出故障
break
in
插嘴
18.
touch
one’s
heart
打动某人的心
19.
give
sb
a
hand
给某人帮助
20.
share
sth
with
sb
和某人分享某物
21.
no
less
than
不少于
no
more
than
只是，仅仅
not
more
than
不超过，至多
much
less
than
远小于，少得多
语法归纳
形容词比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例
句
备
注
原??级
同等程度
肯定形式
As+原级+as(像……一样)
Art
is
as
interesting
as
music.Play
as
well
as
you
can.
?
否定形式
not
+
so
(as)
+原级+as(不如……那样)
English
is
not
so
difficult
as
science.She
does
not
study
so
well
as
I
do.
?
比较级
不同程度（用于两者比较）
比较级+than(比……)
Jim
is
older
than
Lucky.I
like
pork
better
than
beef.
比较级前面可以加much,
far,
even,
still,a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The
+
比较级，the
+
比较级（越……,
越……）
He
is
growing
taller
and
taller.He
studies
better
and
better.The
more
books
she
reads,
the
better
she
understand.
?
最高级
最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）
The
+最高级+of
(in)(最……)
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.Lin
Tao
jumped
(the)
farthest
of
all.
副词最高级前面的the
往往省略
练习与巩固
　　1
Don't
worry,
sir.
I'm
sure
I
can
run
_________
to
catch
up
with
them.
　　
A.
slowly
enough?
B.
enough
slowly?
C.
fast
enough?
D.
enough
fast
　　2.
It's
such
an
________
film
that
all
the
students
are
______
in
it.
　　??
A.
interesting;
interested?
B.
interested;
interesting?
C.
interesting;
interesting?
D.
interested;
interested;
interested
　　3.
Mingming
got
up
very
_______,so
he
came
to
school
half
an
hour
______.
　　??
A.
late;
lately?
B.
lately;
late?
C.
lately;
lately?
D.
late;
late
　　4.
______
children
there
are
in
family,_______
their
life
will
be.
　　??
A.
The
less;
the
better?
B.
The
fewer;
the
better?
C.
Fewer;
richer?
D.
More;
poorer
　　5.
Most
of
the
people
in
Guangdong
are
getting
________.
　　??
A.
more
and
more
rich?
B.
more
rich
and
more
rich?
C.
richer
and
richer?
D.
richer
and
richest
　　6.
Which
lesson
is
_______,
this
one
or
that
one?
　　??
A.
difficult?
B.
much
difficult?
C.
more
difficult?
D.
the
most
difficult
　　7.
In
our
city,
it
is
______
in
July,
but
it
is
even
_______
in
August.
　　??
A.
hotter;
hottest?
B.
hot;
hot?
C.
hotter;
hot?
D.
hot;
hotter
　　8.
This
pencil
is
______
that
one.
　　??
A.
so
long
as?
B.
as
longer
as?
C.
longer
than?
D.
not
as
longest
as
　　9.
This
box
is
______
heavy
________
I
can't
carry
it.
　　??
A.
too,
to?
B.
so,
that?
C.
very,
that?
D.
too,
that
　　10.
India
has
the
second
_______
population
in
the
world.
　　??
A.
larger?
B.
most?
C.
smallest?
D.
largest
　　11.
Of
the
two
Australian
students
,
Masha
is
________
one.
I
think
you
can
find
her
easily.
　　??
A,
tallest????
B,
the
taller????
C.
taller??????
D.
the
tallest
12.
---Why
don’t
you
like
the
shirt?
---Its
neck
is
not
big
for
me
at
all.
Have
you
got
a
shirt
of
this
kind
with
_____
neck?
A.
the
biggest
B.
a
far
bigger
C.
by
far
the
biggest
D.
a
more
bigger
13.
---The
temperature
today
is
10℃
below
zero.
---Oh,
it’s
____cold.
A.
the
most
B.
the
more
C.
most
D.
much
more
14.
---Do
you
think
him
naughty
enough?
---I’m
afraid
he’s
___than
naughty.
A.
more
clever
B.
clever
C.
much
clever
D.
much
more
clever
15.
I’m
glad
to
say
that
he’s
already
finished
_____50%
of
the
book
in
these
three
days.
A.
no
less
than
B.
no
more
than
C.
not
more
than
D.
much
less
than