人教高中英语 必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解 课件（16张ppt）

(共16张PPT)
1.unite
[ju'na?t]
v.联合
united
adj.一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的
2.consist
[k?n's?st]
vi.
组成；在于；一致。
常用搭配：
consist
of
由…组成;由…构成
（一般不用于进行时和被动语态）
=be
made
up
of/be
composed
of
consist
in
=lie
in
在于；存在于
consist
with
符合；与…一致
e.g.
The
United
Kingdom
consists
of/is
made
up
of/is
composed
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
The
beauty
of
the
plan
consists
in
its
simplicity.
这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
What
he
does
doesn’t
consist
with
what
he
says.
他的言行不一致。
3.
divide
[d?‘va?d]
vt.分开；除以
division
n.
divide
…into…
把……分成……
易混辨析：divide…into…
/separate…from…
divide…into…
指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性
He
divided
the
apple
into
halves.
separate…from…
指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏。
Please
separate
good
apples
from
bad
ones.
4.clarify
['kl?r?fa?]
vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明
clarify
one’s
position
阐明某人的立场
a
problem/situation
澄清问题/立场
e.g.
She
clarified
her
position
on
the
issue.
她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。
She
asked
him
to
clarify
what
he
meant.
clarification
n.
澄清，阐明
5.accomplish
[?'kɑmpl??]
vt.
完成,实现,达到
近义词:
finish/achieve/complete/fulfill
e.g.
I
study
hard
in
order
to
accomplish
my
purpose.
为了达到目标我努力学习。
You
must
accomplish
the
task
within
the
limited
time.
你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。
派生词:
accomplishment
n.
成就，完成
6.
unwilling
[?n'w?l??]
adj.不愿意（的）
unwillingly
adv.不情愿地；勉强地
unwillingness
n.不愿意；不情愿
To
judge
by
the
paper,
the
administration
is
unwilling
even
to
think
about
this.
根据这份报告判断，本届政府对这个问题连想都不愿意想。
7.
break
away
(from)
挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除
Nowadays
many
farmers
want
to
break
away
from
rural
life
and
make
a
living
in
cities.
现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。
The
American
southern
states
wanted
to
break
away
from
the
union.
美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。
You
should
break
away
from
the
bad
habit.
你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
break
through
break
in
break
up
break
out
break
into
break
down
突破；克服
闯入；插话，打断
粉碎；绝交；破裂；结束
（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生
闯入；突然……起来（后接tears,
laughter等）
（机器）出故障；失败；使分解；（身体）垮掉
break
out
/
break
down
/
break
up
/
break
into
/
break
off
1)
When
we
were
out,
a
thief_____________
our
house.
2)
She
__________
a
piece
of
chocolate
and
gave
it
to
me.
3)
Unluckily,
our
car
___________
on
the
high
way.
4)
The
two
companies
decided
to
___________
the
partnership.
5)
A
big
earthquake
____________
in
Tangshan.
broke
into
broke
off
broke
down
break
up
broke
out
8.union
['
jun??n]
n.联合
student
union学生会
9.credit
['kr?d?t]
搭配为：
to
one’s
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
e.g.
The
bank
refused
further
credit
to
the
company.
银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。
To
his
credit,
Arthur
gave
back
the
money
he
found.
亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。
10.
convenience
[k?n‘vin??ns]
(U)
方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或设施。
for
convenience
为方便起见
at
one’s
convenience
在……方便的时候
for
the
convenience
of
sb.
为了方便某人
e.g.
Please
send
me
an
answer
at
your
convenience.
We
bought
this
house
for
convenience;
it’s
near
the
school.
It
is
a
convenience
to
live
near
the
station.
住在车站附近很方便。
派生词：
convenient
adj.
方便的，便利的
搭配为：
be
convenient
for
sb./sth.
对……方便
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事方便。
e.g.
Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
start
work
tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗？
11.
attract
[?‘tr?kt]
vt.吸引
attract
sb’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
attract
sb.
to
sth.
吸引某人关注某事
e.g.
What
first
attracted
me
to
her
was
her
sense
of
humor.
他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
派生词：attraction
n.
吸引
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的；
引起注意的
In
Beijing,
there
are
many
_________,
like
the
Great
Wall
,
the
Summer
Palace,
the
Tian’anmen
Square.
But
what
________
me
most
is
the
Great
Wall,
which
is
also___________
to
the
foreigners.
More
and
more
foreigners
are__________
by
the
beauty
and
come
to
China.
attrations
attracts
attractive
attracted
12.
historical
[h?‘st?r?kl]
adj.历史（上）的
history
n.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历
13.
enjoyable
[?n‘d????bl]
adj.令人愉快的
enjoy
vt.欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活
enjoyment
n.享受；乐趣；享有
14.
leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会；忽视
e.g.
You’ve
left
out
the
most
important
word
in
this
sentence.
这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。
No
one
speaks
to
him;
he
is
always
left
out.
没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。
leave?alone??
听其自然
,
不管
??????????????????????leave?for????
动身去
..?
leave?alone??
听其自然
,
不管
??????????????????????leave?for????
动身去
..?
leave?alone??
听其自然
,
不管
??????????????????????leave?for????
动身去
..?
leave?alone??
听其自然
,
不管
听其自然，不管
动身去，前往
留下，忘记带
leave
alone
leave
for
leave
behind
15.