赣榆智贤中学2020-2021学年度第一学期9月份学情检测
高三英语试题
(本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
can
be
known
about
the
man’s
English
learning?
A.
He
has
made
much
progress.
B.
He
finds
it
more
difficult
than
before.
C.
He
has
difficulty
remembering
words.
2.
What
is
Sally
going
to
do?
A.
Prepare
for
her
graduation.
B.
Teach
in
a
school.
C.
Get
ready
to
find
a
job.
3.
What
will
the
woman
probably
buy
for
her
daughter?
A.
A
camera.
B.
A
watch.
C.
A
toy.
4.
On
what
days
does
the
woman
hate
to
go
to
the
zoo?
A.
On
Fridays.
B.
On
Sundays.
C.
On
Saturdays.
5.
When
will
the
plane
probably
arrive
according
to
the
man?
A.
At
2:20
p.m.
B.
At
2:40
p.m.
C.
At
2:50
p.m.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
7.
Why
can’t
the
man
drink
a
coffee?
A.
Sarah
forbids
him
to
do
so.
B.
He
is
playing
computer
games.
C.
He
is
too
busy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
did
the
man
get
a
job?
A.
At
a
new
company.
B.
At
a
shop.
C.
At
a
factory.
9.
When
does
the
man
start
work?
A.
Today.
B.
Next
week.
C.
Next
month.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
was
the
man
doing
when
the
accident
happened?
A.
Driving
home.
B.
Driving
to
work.
C.
Driving
to
a
shop.
11.
Who
was
probably
to
blame
for
the
accident?
A.
The
driver
of
the
blue
car.
B.
The
man
speaker.
C.
The
driver
of
the
white
Ford.
12.
What
is
probably
the
woman
speaker?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
take
a
flight?
A
She
thinks
it’s
dangerous.
B.
She
thinks
it’s
expensive.
C.
She
wants
to
see
the
scenery.
14.
How
will
they
go
to
Boston
tomorrow?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
15.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
next?
A.
Eat
something.
B.
Rent
a
car.
C.
Pack.
16.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
dialogue?
A.
The
woman
cannot
drive.
B.
The
man
cannot
drive.
C.
They
both
can
drive.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
swimmer.
B.
A
lifeguard.
C.
A
sports
trainer.
18.
What
can
be
known
about
the
gym?
A.
It
is
free
for
everyone.
B.
People
can’t
wear
outdoor
shoes
there.
C.
People
often
wait
for
using
the
equipment.
19.
Which
place
is
the
speaker
proud
of?
A.
The
swimming
pool.
B.
The
changing
rooms.
C.
The
bathrooms.
20.
What
can
be
known
from
the
passage?
A.
There
is
no
lifeguards
by
the
swimming
pool.
B.
There
is
a
shop
in
the
gym.
C.
There
are
only
two
bathrooms
in
the
gym.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50
分）
第一节
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15
小题；每小题2.5
分，满分37.5
分）
A
If
you're
traveling
with
kids
in
London,
many
London
hotels
have
special
services
and
features
to
help
the
family
holiday,
offering
services
to
kids
as
well
as
games,
bike
hire
and
free
ice
cream!
Athenaeum
The
five?star
Athenaeum
is
a
fantastic
family
hotel，particularly
with
the
addition
of
its
kids'
services.
Even
before
you
arrive,
they'll
be
in
touch
to
make
sure
your
kids
have
their
favorite
DVDs,
treats
and
anything
else
to
keep
them
happy.
And
they
can
arrange
your
perfect
family
activities,
from
bike
hire
to
theater
tickets.
Novotel
Novotel's
family
rooms
are
designed
to
accommodate
two
adults
and
two
children.
Accommodation
and
breakfast
are
free
for
under?16s(up
to
two
staying
in
their
parents'
room)．You
can
also
enjoy
a
late
check?out
at
5
p.
m.
on
a
Sunday,
and
while
you
lie
in,
the
kids
can
entertain
themselves
with
the
Cartoon
Network.
Chessington
Safari
Hotel
At
Chessington
Safari
Hotel,
kids
will
love
staying
in
an
African
adventure?themed
room,
having
breakfast,
overlooking
the
animals
of
the
Wanyama
Reserve,
watching
family?friendly
movies
and
getting
into
the
theme
park
before
it
opens.
The
Ritz
Kids
at
The
Ritz
are
treated
just
as
well
as
their
parents,
if
not
better!
Children
can
enjoy
computer
games
and
DVDs,
free
ice
cream
and
their
own
bathrobes
and
slippers.
Under?16s
can
stay
for
free
in
their
parents'
bedroom,
depending
on
the
room
type.
Marlin
Apartments
Marlin
Apartments
operate
more
than
700
serviced
apartments
in
London.
Apartments
are
all
within
five
minutes'
walk
of
the
Tube(Good
for
tired
little
legs！)
with
flat
screen
TVs,
fully
equipped
kitchens
and
free
Wi?Fi.
One
or
two
bedroom
family
apartments
have
extra
room
for
folding
beds
in
the
living
area.
1.
Before
you
check
in
Athenaeum，________．
A.
you
should
ask
about
the
kids'
services
B.
you
can
buy
bikes
and
order
theater
tickets
C.
you
will
be
asked
about
what
your
kids
like
D.
you
must
arrange
your
family
activities
2.
If
your
kids
love
to
see
animals,
you
will
choose
________．
A.
Athenaeum
B.
Chessington
Safari
Hotel
C.
Novotel
D.
The
Ritz
3.
If
you
choose
to
stay
at
Marlin
Apartments，________．
A.
you
can
enjoy
the
best
service
in
London
B.
you
can
enjoy
free
ice
cream
C.
you
can
have
an
extra
room
for
free
D.
you
can
surf
the
Internet
free
of
charge
B
Most
young
people
enjoy
some
form
of
physical
activity.
It
may
be
walking,
cycling,
or
swimming,
or
in
winter,
skating
or
skiing.
It
may
be
game
of
some
kind
football,
hockey,
golf,
or
tennis.
It
may
be
mountaineering.
Those
who
have
a
passion
for
climbing
high
and
difficult
mountains
are
often
looked
upon
with
astonishment.
Why
are
men
and
women
willing
to
suffer
cold
and
hardship,
and
to
take
risks
on
high
mountains?
This
astonishment
is
caused
probably
by
the
difference
between
mountaineering
and
other
forms
of
activity
to
which
men
give
their
relaxation.
Mountaineering
is
a
sport
and
not
a
game.
There
are
no
man-made
rules,
as
there
are
for
such
games
as
golf
and
football.
There
are,
of
course,
rules
of
a
different
kind
which
it
would
be
dangerous
to
ignore
(忽略),
but
it
is
this
freedom
from
man-made
rules
that
makes
mountaineering
attractive
to
many
people.
Those
who
climb
mountains
are
free
to
use
their
own
methods.
If
we
compare
mountaineering
and
other
more
familiar
sports,
we
might
think
that
one
big
difference
is
that
mountaineering
is
not
a
“team
game”.
We
should
be
mistaken
in
this.
There
are,
it
is
true,
no
“matches”
between
“teams”
of
climbers,
but
when
climbers
are
on
a
rock
face
linked
by
a
rope
on
which
their
lives
may
depend,
there
is
obviously
teamwork.
The
mountain
climber
knows
that
he
may
have
to
fight
forces
that
are
stronger
and
more
powerful
than
man.
He
has
to
fight
the
forces
of
nature.
His
sport
requires
high
mental
and
physical
qualities.
A
mountain
climber
continues
to
improve
in
skill
year
after
year.
A
skier
(滑雪者)
is
probably
past
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty,
and
most
international
tennis
champions
are
in
their
early
twenties.
But
it
is
not
unusual
for
man
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
Alps.
They
may
take
more
time
than
younger
men,
but
they
probably
climb
with
more
skill
and
less
waste
of
effort,
and
they
certainly
experience
equal
enjoyment.
4.
The
main
difference
between
a
sport
and
a
game
lies
in
______.
A
activity
B.
uniform
C.
rules
D.
skills
5.
Mountaineering
can
be
called
a
team
sport
because
______.
A.
mountaineers
depend
on
each
other
while
climbing
B.
teams
compete
against
each
other
C.
it
is
an
Olympic
event
D.
there
are
five
climbers
on
each
team
6.
Mountaineers
compete
against
______.
A.
each
other
B.
nature
C.
other
teams
D.
international
standards
7.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title?
A.
How
to
Climb
High
Mountains
B.
Mountain
Climbers
C.
Challenging
Sports
Activities
D.
Mountaineering
C
In
Canada
you
can
find
dogs,
cats,
horses,
etc.
in
almost
every
family.
These
are
their
pets.
People
love
these
pets
and
have
them
as
their
good
friends.
Before
they
keep
them
in
their
houses,
they
take
them
to
animal
hospitals
to
give
them
injections
so
that
they
won’t
carry
disease.
They
have
special
animal
food
stores,
though
they
can
get
animal
food
in
almost
every
kind
of
stores.
Some
people
spend
around
two
hundred
Canadian
dollars
a
month
on
animal
food.
When
you
visit
people’s
houses,
they
would
be
very
glad
to
show
you
their
pets
and
they
are
very
proud
of
them.
You
will
also
find
that
almost
every
family
has
a
bird
feeder
in
their
garden.
All
kinds
of
birds
are
welcomed
to
come
and
have
a
good
meal.
They
are
free
to
come
and
go
and
nobody
is
allowed
to
kill
any
animal
in
Canada.
They
have
a
law
against
killing
wild
animals.
If
you
killed
an
animal,
you
would
be
punished.
If
an
animal
happened
to
get
run
over
by
a
car,
people
would
be
very
sad
about
it.
People
in
Canada
have
many
reasons
to
like
animals.
One
of
them
might
be:
Their
family
ties
are
not
as
close
as
ours.
When
children
grow
up,
they
leave
their
parents
and
start
their
own
life.
Then
the
old
will
feel
lonely.
But
pets
can
solve
this
problem.
They
can
be
good
friends
and
never
leave
them
alone.
8.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
how
to
keep
pets
away
from
disease
B.
pets
in
Canada
C.
how
to
take
good
care
of
pets
D.
life
of
the
old
in
Canada
9.
Canadians
give
their
pets
injections
before
keeping
them
at
their
houses
because
________.
A.
the
pets
are
sick
B.
the
pets
are
wild
C.
they
want
to
stop
them
from
carrying
disease
D.
they
want
them
to
sleep
on
the
way
home
10.
This
passage
shows
that
Canadians
________.
A.
love
animals
B.
often
kill
animals
C.
hate
animals
D.
don't
keep
pets
inside
their
houses
11.
In
Canada,
children
leave
their
parents
when
they
grow
up
because
________.
A.
their
parents’
houses
are
too
small.
B.
they
don’t
love
their
parents
any
more.
C.
they
can
only
find
jobs
far
from
their
parents.
D.
they
start
their
own
life
and
don’t
have
to
depend
on
their
parents
any
more.
D
For
the
17
years
my
life
was
very
happy.
Then
the
first
sad
thing
happened.
My
mother
became
very
ill,
and
soon
she
knew
that
she
was
dying.
Just
before
she
died,
she
asked
Elizabeth
and
me
to
go
to
her
room.
She
held
our
hands
and
said,
“Victor
and
Elizabeth,
my
children,
I’m
very
happy
because
you
love
each
other,
and
because
one
day
you’ll
get
married.
Everyone
in
the
family
loves
you,
Elizabeth.
Will
you
take
my
place
in
the
family,
my
dear?
I
can
die
happy
if
you
look
after
them
when
I
have
gone.”
My
mother
died
and
we
were
very
sad,
because
we
loved
her
dearly.
Elizabeth
was
brave
and
helped
us;
her
sweet
smile
gave
us
some
happiness
in
the
unhappy
days
after
my
mother’s
death.
The
time
came
for
me
to
go
to
university.
I
didn’t
want
to
leave
my
sad
family,
but
we
all
knew
that
I
should
go.
It
was
hard
to
leave,
too,
because
the
parents
of
my
good
friend
Henry
would
not
let
him
go
to
university
with
me.
So
I
had
gone
alone.
On
my
first
day
at
university
I
met
my
teacher,
Professor
Waldman,
who
was
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
in
the
world.
He
gave
a
wonderful
talk
to
all
the
students
who
were
starting
at
the
university.
He
ended
his
talk
by
saying,
“Some
of
you
will
become
the
greatest
scientists
of
tomorrow.
You
must
study
hard
and
discover
everything
that
you
can.
This
is
why
God
made
you
intelligent—to
help
other
people.”
After
the
professor’s
talk,
I
thought
very
carefully.
I
remembered
the
storm
when
I
was
15;
I
remembered
how
the
lightning
had
destroyed
the
tree.
From
then
on,
I
wanted
to
use
electricity
to
help
people,
and
I
wanted
to
discover
the
secrets
of
life.
I
decided
to
work
on
these
two
things.
I
started
to
work
the
next
day.
I
worked
very
hard
and
soon
Professor
Waldman
and
I
realized
that
I
could
learn
to
be
a
very
good
scientist.
The
professor
helped
me
very
much,
and
other
important
scientists
who
were
his
friends
helped
me,
too.
I
was
interested
in
my
work
and
I
did
not
take
one
day’s
holiday
during
the
next
two
years,
I
did
not
go
home,
and
my
letters
to
my
family
were
very
short.
After
two
years,
I
had
discovered
many
things
and
I
built
a
scientific
machine
that
was
the
best
in
the
university.
My
machine
would
help
me
answer
the
most
important
question
of
all.
How
does
life
begin?
Is
it
possible
to
put
life
into
dead
things?
To
answer
these
questions
about
life
I
had
to
learn
first
about
death.
I
had
to
watch
bodies
from
the
moment
when
they
died
and
the
warm
life
left
them.
In
the
hospital
and
in
the
university,
I
watched
the
dying
and
the
dead.
Day
after
day,
month
after
month,
I
followed
death,
so
it
was
a
dark
and
terrible
time.
I
built
a
tall
mast
about
150
meters
high,
which
is
higher
than
the
tallest
building
in
the
city,
to
catch
lightning
and
send
the
electricity
down
to
my
machine
in
the
lab.
I
believed
I
could
use
that
electricity
to
give
life
to
things
that
were
dead.
Then
one
day,
the
answer
came
to
me.
Suddenly
I
was
sure
that
I
knew
the
secret
of
life.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Victor
did
not
want
to
leave
his
family
because
his
mother
died
not
long
before.
B.
Elizabeth
married
shortly
after
Victor’s
mother
died.
C.
Elizabeth
was
a
brave
girl
who
loved
Victor
and
gave
him
much
help.
D.
Victor’s
mother
was
very
angry
when
she
knew
he
loved
Elizabeth.
13.
Victor
did
all
the
following
during
his
research
in
the
university
EXCEPT
that
.
A.
he
discovered
many
things
and
built
a
scientific
machine
B.
he
learnt
much
about
death
both
in
the
hospitals
and
in
the
university
C.
he
built
a
tall
mast
to
catch
lightning
and
send
the
electricity
down
to
the
lab
D.
he
worked
hard
and
took
only
one
day’s
holiday
during
the
next
two
years
14.
According
to
the
author,
the
secret
of
life
is
to
.
A.
use
electricity
to
cure
diseases
B.
build
the
best
machine
to
learn
about
death
C.
become
the
greatest
scientist
of
tomorrow
D.
give
life
to
things
that
were
dead
by
using
electricity
15.
Which
is
the
correct
order
about
the
life
of
Victor?
①
Victor’s
mother
passed
away.
②
Victor
got
help
from
the
professor
and
other
scientists.
③
Victor
went
to
university
and
attended
the
professor’s
talk.
④
Victor
found
the
answer
to
giving
life
to
things
that
were
dead.
⑤
Victor
experienced
a
storm,
seeing
the
lightning
destroying
the
tree.
A.
①②③④⑤
B.
⑤①③②④
C.
①③②⑤④
D.
⑤①②④③
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5
分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
one
that
is
full
of
healthy
choices
and
behavior.
It
helps
you
keep
physical
and
mental
health
and
helps
you
live
longer.
Generally
speaking,
the
factors
that
contribute
to
a
healthy
lifestyle
may
include
physical
activity,
a
healthy
diet,
low
stress
and
healthy
habits.
_____16_____
___17___It
helps
to
reduce
your
risk
of
diseases,
such
as
cancer,
and
diabetes,
and
helps
you
control
your
weight.
In
children,
physical
activity
also
builds
confidence.
As
part
of
a
healthy
lifestyle,
adults
should
take
part
in
moderate(适度的)to
intense
aerobic
exercises
and
muscle-strengthening
activities
regularly.
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
recommends
at
least
150
minutes
of
aerobic
activity
per
week,
such
as
walking,
bicycling,
playing
tennis.
swimming
or
aerobics.
Eating
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
prevent
disease
and
keep
a
healthy
weight.
This
means
eating
a
range
of
whole
foods
from
the
different
food
groups.
Overall,
a
healthy
diet
is
high
in
plant-based
foods
and
low
in
sugary
and
high
fat
foods.
Meat
can
be
part
of
a
healthy
diet
if
it
is
eaten
in
moderation._____18_____
Although
stress
is
a
natural
human
reaction
designed
to
keep
you
out
of
danger,
there
are
negative
health
consequences
to
dealing
with
long
term
stress.___19___
In
order
to
manage
your
stress,
you
need
to
learn
what
causes
it
and
how
you
can
deal
with
it.
Ways
to
deal
with
unavoidable
stress
include
exercise
and
talking
to
family
or
friends.
A
healthy
lifestyle
includes
healthy
habits.
This
means
protecting
your
skin
from
the
sun,
getting
regular
health
check-ups
and
avoiding
substance
abuse.
Smoking
and
tobacco
use
are
unhealthy
because
they
increase
your
risk
of
diseases
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.
____20____.
It
can
damage
your
liver,
cause
cancer
and
hurt
loved
ones.
A.
Your
lifestyle
should
support
a
healthy
weight
so
remain
active
daily.
B.
These
factors
help
reduce
the
risk
of
diseases
and
increase
your
quality
of
life.
C.
For
a
longer
and
better
life,
put
together
your
plan
for
a
healthy
lifestyle.
D.
Eating
a
wide
variety
of
healthy
food
will
help
cover
your
nutritional(营养的)
needs.
E.
Physical
activity
is
a
key
part
of
becoming
and
staying
healthy.
F.
Drinking
too
much
alcohol
is
also
an
unhealthy
habit.
G.
Preventing
and
managing
stress
is
important
if
you
want
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many
years
ago,
I
saw
a
homeless
woman,
who
was
wearing
only
thin
clothes,
coming
in
when
I
was
working
at
a
college.
She
started
coughing
as
she
sat
down
on
a
sofa
in
the
student
public
room.
_____21_____,
she
wasn’t
well.
Without____22____too
much
about
it,
I
went
to
the
Student
Affairs
Office
where
I
knew
I
could
find
clothes
in
the
“Lost
and
Found”
box.
I
gathered
her
up
all
clothes
and
made
my
way_____23_____.
A
co-worker
told
me
I
should
not
help
this
person____24____it
would
only
lead
to
her
wanting____25____help.
I
ignored
(忽视)
her
and
carried
on,
in
spite
of
the
warnings.
Two
weeks
later
a
lovely
elderly
man
came
to
my
office
and
asked
to
speak
with
me
in
private.
Curious,
I
gave
him
my
full____26____.
He
went
on
to
tell
me
that
he
had
overheard
(无意听到)
the_____27_____with
the
co-worker
about
helping
the____28____woman.
He
wanted
me
to
know
that
it
was
always
okay
to
help
people,
and
that
was____29____he
wanted
to
give
me
a
check
for
$1000!
I
burst
into
tears,
because
I
really______30______the
money
at
the
time,
but
also
because
I
had______31______been
recognized
in
such
a
way
for
helping
someone!
We
became
good
friends
and,
twenty
years
later,
he
called
me
up______32______and
told
me
he
wanted
to
help
me
buy
my
first
home!
He
gave
me
$
120,000
to
buy
my______33______house
in
my
home
town.
I
asked
him
why
he
wanted
to
give
me
such
a
large______34______.
And
he
said
it
was
because
I
was
a
“giver”
and
that
I
deserved
it.
I
was
able
to
own
the
perfect
little
home
for
me,
all
because
one
day
I_______35_______a
homeless
woman
without
hesitation.
21.
A.
Luckily
B.
Clearly
C.
Truly
D.
Really
22.
A.
worrying
B.
joking
C.
caring
D.
thinking
23.
A.
back
B.
out
C.
in
D.
off
24.
A.
so
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
though
25.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
much
D.
little
26.
A.
patience
B.
attention
C.
preparation
D.
satisfaction
27.
A.
argument
B.
conversation
C.
agreement
D.
warning
28
A.
worried
B.
foolish
C.
sad
D.
painful
29.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
when
D.
why
30.
A.
needed
B.
deserved
C.
liked
D.
gained
31
A.
seldom
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
always
32.
A.
hopelessly
B.
unexpectedly
C.
carelessly
D.
unwillingly
33.
A.
favorite
B.
splendid
C.
dream
D.
large
34.
A.
effort
B.
present
C.
home
D.
friendship
35.
A.
helped
B.
found
C.
met
D.
respected
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
seven,
my
family
made
me
an
ant
farm
—
clean
sand
in
a
glass
box.
After
the
ants
were
in
the
glass
farm,
they
started
to
make
tunnels
(通道).
I
___36___(amaze)
that
each
one
had
its
own
job
and
knew
exactly
___37___
to
do.
On
the
fifth
day,
however,
a
tragedy
(悲剧)
happened.
I
put
my
face
so
close
___38___the
glass
farm
that
I
knocked
it
over.
All
the
tunnels
___39___(fall)
down.
The
ants
remained
alive
after
the
“earthquake”,
___40___one
by
one
they
began
to
die.
My
mother
said
that
the
ants
were
dying
of
sadness.
They
___41___(simple)
could
not
stand
that
their
tunnels
were
gone.
Although
a
long
time
has
passed,
I
still
think
of
that
ant
farm
every
now
and
then.
It
taught
me
a
lot.
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.
___42___(work)
together,
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
___43___(they).
I
also
learned
that
they
should
be
admired
for
their
hard
work.
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
realize
until
recently:
Adversity
(逆境)
is
a
___44___(nature)
part
of
life,
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants;
we
shouldn't
give
up
when
we
are
sad.
We
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
is
gone,
we
can
build
another.
Giving
up,
I
say,
is
not
a
good
____45____(choose)．
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是高一学生李华，你校下个月将举办全市英语口语大赛,请用英语给你的朋友李雷写一封信,邀请他参加这次比赛。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点
2.比赛的内容
3.发出邀请
注意：
1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
第二节
续写作文（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Several
years
ago,
I
was
living
in
New
York
and
working
for
an
airline,
so
I
never
got
back
home
for
Christmas.
My
Christmas
was
happy
too
with
some
other
colleagues
around.
But
in
my
heart,
I
was
sad
because
I
couldn’t
stay
with
my
family.
Sometimes
my
colleagues
would
say
our
Christmas
was
filled
with
tears.
But
this
Christmas
was
different.
I
was
lucky.
I
had
the
whole
day
off,
which
meant
I
could
stay
with
my
family
on
Christmas
Eve.
When
Christmas
miming
came,
I
awoke
to
a
small
hand
rubbing
my
face.
“Dad.
Merry
Christmas!”
was
all
my
younger
son
had
time
to
say.
He
seemed
to
be
racing
against
time.
I
knew
he
was
hunting
for
gifts
with
his
brother
eagerly.
I
got
downstairs
just
to
see
the
two
little
boys’
faces
as
they
looked
at
the
pocket
rockets
Santa
Claus
had
left
them.
I
realized
that
the
real
Christmas
was
for
the
children
who
had
deep
belief
in
the
amazing
power
of
Santa
Claus.
At
first,
their
fingers
went
almost
shyly
over
their
toys.
When
their
inspection
(检查)
had
been
completed,
the
two
boys
ensured
that
the
gifts
were
really
delivered
by
Santa
Claus
and
they
dragged
everything
into
the
center
of
the
living
room.
Delight
flooded
the
room.
As
their
mother
began
giving
out
gins,
I
smiled
to
myself,
wondering
how
my
unexpected
gifts
this
year
would
be
received.
With
so
many
Christmas
spent
outside,
I
had
prepared
so
many
gifts
for
my
children
and
together
with
my
wife
I
hid
them
in
several
secret
places.
But
the
children
were
excellent
detectives
and
they
found
all
of
them.
They
were
happily
opening
packages
constantly
thanking
considerate
Santa
Claus
for
his
kindness
and
ability
to
know
their
desires.
But
had
not
received
a
single
one.
I
knew
they
had
forgotten
my
existence
with
my
absence
from
their
Christmas
these
years.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
I
had
to
admit
that
my
disappointment
was
growing
steadily.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Suddenly
my
wife
walked
up
to
me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________赣榆智贤中学2020-2021学年度第一学期9月份学情检测
高三英语试题
(本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。)
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
can
be
known
about
the
man’s
English
learning?
A.
He
has
made
much
progress.
B.
He
finds
it
more
difficult
than
before.
C.
He
has
difficulty
remembering
words.
2.
What
is
Sally
going
to
do?
A.
Prepare
for
her
graduation.
B.
Teach
in
a
school.
C.
Get
ready
to
find
a
job.
3.
What
will
the
woman
probably
buy
for
her
daughter?
A.
A
camera.
B.
A
watch.
C.
A
toy.
4.
On
what
days
does
the
woman
hate
to
go
to
the
zoo?
A.
On
Fridays.
B.
On
Sundays.
C.
On
Saturdays.
5.
When
will
the
plane
probably
arrive
according
to
the
man?
A.
At
2:20
p.m.
B.
At
2:40
p.m.
C.
At
2:50
p.m.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
7.
Why
can’t
the
man
drink
a
coffee?
A.
Sarah
forbids
him
to
do
so.
B
He
is
playing
computer
games.
C.
He
is
too
busy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
did
the
man
get
a
job?
A.
At
a
new
company.
B.
At
a
shop.
C.
At
a
factory.
9.
When
does
the
man
start
work?
A.
Today.
B.
Next
week.
C.
Next
month.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
was
the
man
doing
when
the
accident
happened?
A.
Driving
home.
B.
Driving
to
work.
C.
Driving
to
a
shop.
11.
Who
was
probably
to
blame
for
the
accident?
A.
The
driver
of
the
blue
car.
B.
The
man
speaker.
C.
The
driver
of
the
white
Ford.
12.
What
is
probably
the
woman
speaker?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
lawyer.
C.
A
driver.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
take
a
flight?
A.
She
thinks
it’s
dangerous.
B.
She
thinks
it’s
expensive.
C.
She
wants
to
see
the
scenery.
14.
How
will
they
go
to
Boston
tomorrow?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
15.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
next?
A.
Eat
something.
B.
Rent
a
car.
C.
Pack.
16.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
dialogue?
A.
The
woman
cannot
drive.
B.
The
man
cannot
drive.
C.
They
both
can
drive.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
swimmer.
B.
A
lifeguard.
C.
A
sports
trainer.
18.
What
can
be
known
about
the
gym?
A.
It
is
free
for
everyone.
B.
People
can’t
wear
outdoor
shoes
there.
C.
People
often
wait
for
using
the
equipment.
19.
Which
place
is
the
speaker
proud
of?
A.
The
swimming
pool.
B.
The
changing
rooms.
C.
The
bathrooms.
20.
What
can
be
known
from
the
passage?
A
There
is
no
lifeguards
by
the
swimming
pool.
B.
There
is
a
shop
in
the
gym.
C.
There
are
only
two
bathrooms
in
the
gym.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50
分）
第一节
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15
小题；每小题2.5
分，满分37.5
分）
A
If
you're
traveling
with
kids
in
London,
many
London
hotels
have
special
services
and
features
to
help
the
family
holiday,
offering
services
to
kids
as
well
as
games,
bike
hire
and
free
ice
cream!
Athenaeum
The
five?star
Athenaeum
is
a
fantastic
family
hotel，particularly
with
the
addition
of
its
kids'
services.
Even
before
you
arrive,
they'll
be
in
touch
to
make
sure
your
kids
have
their
favorite
DVDs,
treats
and
anything
else
to
keep
them
happy.
And
they
can
arrange
your
perfect
family
activities,
from
bike
hire
to
theater
tickets.
Novotel
Novotel's
family
rooms
are
designed
to
accommodate
two
adults
and
two
children.
Accommodation
and
breakfast
are
free
for
under?16s(up
to
two
staying
in
their
parents'
room)．You
can
also
enjoy
a
late
check?out
at
5
p.
m.
on
a
Sunday,
and
while
you
lie
in,
the
kids
can
entertain
themselves
with
the
Cartoon
Network.
Chessington
Safari
Hotel
At
Chessington
Safari
Hotel,
kids
will
love
staying
in
an
African
adventure?themed
room,
having
breakfast,
overlooking
the
animals
of
the
Wanyama
Reserve,
watching
family?friendly
movies
and
getting
into
the
theme
park
before
it
opens.
The
Ritz
Kids
at
The
Ritz
are
treated
just
as
well
as
their
parents,
if
not
better!
Children
can
enjoy
computer
games
and
DVDs,
free
ice
cream
and
their
own
bathrobes
and
slippers.
Under?16s
can
stay
for
free
in
their
parents'
bedroom,
depending
on
the
room
type.
Marlin
Apartments
Marlin
Apartments
operate
more
than
700
serviced
apartments
in
London.
Apartments
are
all
within
five
minutes'
walk
of
the
Tube(Good
for
tired
little
legs！)
with
flat
screen
TVs,
fully
equipped
kitchens
and
free
Wi?Fi.
One
or
two
bedroom
family
apartments
have
extra
room
for
folding
beds
in
the
living
area.
1.
Before
you
check
in
Athenaeum，________．
A.
you
should
ask
about
the
kids'
services
B.
you
can
buy
bikes
and
order
theater
tickets
C.
you
will
be
asked
about
what
your
kids
like
D.
you
must
arrange
your
family
activities
2.
If
your
kids
love
to
see
animals,
you
will
choose
________．
A.
Athenaeum
B.
Chessington
Safari
Hotel
C.
Novotel
D.
The
Ritz
3.
If
you
choose
to
stay
at
Marlin
Apartments，________．
A.
you
can
enjoy
the
best
service
in
London
B.
you
can
enjoy
free
ice
cream
C.
you
can
have
an
extra
room
for
free
D.
you
can
surf
the
Internet
free
of
charge
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
本文属于广告类。如果你和孩子们一起去伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特殊的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假。文中主要介绍了雅典娜、诺富特、切斯顿野生动物园酒店、里兹酒店和马林公寓这五家各具特色的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Athenaeum部分中的“Even
before
you
arrive,
they'll
be
in
touch
to
make
sure
your
kids
have
their
favorite
DVDs,
treats
and
anything
else
to
keep
them
happy.”可知，甚至你到达之前，他们会与你联系，弄清楚你的孩子最喜欢的DVD、吃的东西和其它让孩子们开心的东西。由此可知，在你入住Athenaeum之前，酒店会询问你关于孩子的喜好。C.you
will
be
asked
about
what
your
kids
like(向你了解孩子喜欢的东西)符合题意，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chessington
Safari
Hotel部分中的“kids
will
love
staying
in
an
African
adventure?themed
room,
having
breakfast,
overlooking
the
animals
of
the
Wanyama
Reserve,”
可知，孩子们会喜欢呆在非洲的冒险为主题的房间，吃早餐，俯瞰wanyama自然保护区里的动物。由此可知，如果你的孩子喜欢动物，你可以去Chessington
Safari
Hotel。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marlin
Apartments部分的“Apartments
are
all
within
five
minutes'
walk
of
the
Tube(Good
for
tired
little
legs！)
with
flat
screen
TVs,
fully
equipped
kitchens
and
free
Wi?Fi.”可知，公寓离地铁只有5分钟路程，提供平板电视，设备齐全的厨房和免费Wi?Fi.。即在Marlin
Apartments你可以免费畅游网络。故选D项。
B
Most
young
people
enjoy
some
form
of
physical
activity.
It
may
be
walking,
cycling,
or
swimming,
or
in
winter,
skating
or
skiing.
It
may
be
game
of
some
kind
football,
hockey,
golf,
or
tennis.
It
may
be
mountaineering.
Those
who
have
a
passion
for
climbing
high
and
difficult
mountains
are
often
looked
upon
with
astonishment.
Why
are
men
and
women
willing
to
suffer
cold
and
hardship,
and
to
take
risks
on
high
mountains?
This
astonishment
is
caused
probably
by
the
difference
between
mountaineering
and
other
forms
of
activity
to
which
men
give
their
relaxation.
Mountaineering
is
a
sport
and
not
a
game.
There
are
no
man-made
rules,
as
there
are
for
such
games
as
golf
and
football.
There
are,
of
course,
rules
of
a
different
kind
which
it
would
be
dangerous
to
ignore
(忽略),
but
it
is
this
freedom
from
man-made
rules
that
makes
mountaineering
attractive
to
many
people.
Those
who
climb
mountains
are
free
to
use
their
own
methods.
If
we
compare
mountaineering
and
other
more
familiar
sports,
we
might
think
that
one
big
difference
is
that
mountaineering
is
not
a
“team
game”.
We
should
be
mistaken
in
this.
There
are,
it
is
true,
no
“matches”
between
“teams”
of
climbers,
but
when
climbers
are
on
a
rock
face
linked
by
a
rope
on
which
their
lives
may
depend,
there
is
obviously
teamwork.
The
mountain
climber
knows
that
he
may
have
to
fight
forces
that
are
stronger
and
more
powerful
than
man.
He
has
to
fight
the
forces
of
nature.
His
sport
requires
high
mental
and
physical
qualities.
A
mountain
climber
continues
to
improve
in
skill
year
after
year.
A
skier
(滑雪者)
is
probably
past
his
best
by
the
age
of
thirty,
and
most
international
tennis
champions
are
in
their
early
twenties.
But
it
is
not
unusual
for
man
of
fifty
or
sixty
to
climb
the
highest
mountains
in
Alps.
They
may
take
more
time
than
younger
men,
but
they
probably
climb
with
more
skill
and
less
waste
of
effort,
and
they
certainly
experience
equal
enjoyment.
4.
The
main
difference
between
a
sport
and
a
game
lies
in
______.
A.
activity
B.
uniform
C.
rules
D.
skills
5.
Mountaineering
can
be
called
a
team
sport
because
______.
A.
mountaineers
depend
on
each
other
while
climbing
B.
teams
compete
against
each
other
C.
it
is
an
Olympic
event
D.
there
are
five
climbers
on
each
team
6.
Mountaineers
compete
against
______.
A.
each
other
B.
nature
C.
other
teams
D.
international
standards
7.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title?
A.
How
to
Climb
High
Mountains
B.
Mountain
Climbers
C.
Challenging
Sports
Activities
D.
Mountaineering
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人之中比较流行的一种运动方式——登山。登山是一种对自己体力与毅力的挑战，即便有一定的危险性，还是很多人参与。此外文章还介绍了登山的意义，登山的困难，登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Mountaineering
is
a
sport
and
not
a
game.
There
are
no
man-made
rules,
as
there
are
for
such
games
as
golf
and
football.”可知登山是一项运动而不是比赛，因为它没有高尔夫或者足球一样的规则。由此推测，运动和比赛的不同之处是运动没有规则，而比赛有。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“but
when
climbers
are
on
a
rock
face
linked
by
a
rope
on
which
their
lives
may
depend,
there
is
obviously
teamwork.”可知，但是登山者们拴在一个绳子上的时候他们知道他们的生命或许被决定，这有很明显的团队合作。即，登山被叫做团队运动是因为，在登山过程中，登山者们相互依赖。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He
has
to
fight
the
forces
of
nature”可知，登山者不得不和自然中的困难做斗争。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“Mountaineering
is
a
sport
and
not
a
game.”(登山是一种运动而非比赛)和第四段的“If
we
compare
mountaineering
and
other
more
familiar
sports,
we
might
think
that
one
big
difference
is
that
mountaineering
is
not
a
“team
game”.”(如果我们把登山和其它更加熟悉的运动进行对比，我们就会想到一个更大的不同，那就是登山不是一个团体比赛。)可知，本文主要讲述和登山这种活动相关的内容，包括它意义，登山的困难，登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。因此“登山”可以作为本文标题。故选D项。
C
In
Canada
you
can
find
dogs,
cats,
horses,
etc.
in
almost
every
family.
These
are
their
pets.
People
love
these
pets
and
have
them
as
their
good
friends.
Before
they
keep
them
in
their
houses,
they
take
them
to
animal
hospitals
to
give
them
injections
so
that
they
won’t
carry
disease.
They
have
special
animal
food
stores,
though
they
can
get
animal
food
in
almost
every
kind
of
stores.
Some
people
spend
around
two
hundred
Canadian
dollars
a
month
on
animal
food.
When
you
visit
people’s
houses,
they
would
be
very
glad
to
show
you
their
pets
and
they
are
very
proud
of
them.
You
will
also
find
that
almost
every
family
has
a
bird
feeder
in
their
garden.
All
kinds
of
birds
are
welcomed
to
come
and
have
a
good
meal.
They
are
free
to
come
and
go
and
nobody
is
allowed
to
kill
any
animal
in
Canada.
They
have
a
law
against
killing
wild
animals.
If
you
killed
an
animal,
you
would
be
punished.
If
an
animal
happened
to
get
run
over
by
a
car,
people
would
be
very
sad
about
it.
People
in
Canada
have
many
reasons
to
like
animals.
One
of
them
might
be:
Their
family
ties
are
not
as
close
as
ours.
When
children
grow
up,
they
leave
their
parents
and
start
their
own
life.
Then
the
old
will
feel
lonely.
But
pets
can
solve
this
problem.
They
can
be
good
friends
and
never
leave
them
alone.
8.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
how
to
keep
pets
away
from
disease
B.
pets
in
Canada
C.
how
to
take
good
care
of
pets
D.
life
of
the
old
in
Canada
9.
Canadians
give
their
pets
injections
before
keeping
them
at
their
houses
because
________.
A.
the
pets
are
sick
B.
the
pets
are
wild
C.
they
want
to
stop
them
from
carrying
disease
D.
they
want
them
to
sleep
on
the
way
home
10.
This
passage
shows
that
Canadians
________.
A.
love
animals
B.
often
kill
animals
C.
hate
animals
D.
don't
keep
pets
inside
their
houses
11.
In
Canada,
children
leave
their
parents
when
they
grow
up
because
________.
A.
their
parents’
houses
are
too
small.
B.
they
don’t
love
their
parents
any
more.
C.
they
can
only
find
jobs
far
from
their
parents.
D.
they
start
their
own
life
and
don’t
have
to
depend
on
their
parents
any
more.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了宠物在加拿大人心中的地位，以及加拿大人热爱动物的具体表现。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句People
love
these
pets
and
have
them
as
their
good
friends.可知，加拿大人喜爱宠物，并把他们当作朋友。以及最后一段最后一句They
can
be
good
friends
and
never
leave
them
alone.(宠物是他们的朋友，从不让他们感到孤单)可知，文章主要讲述的是加拿大的宠物的故事。A选项和D选项与文章主旨相悖，故错误。C选项为文中某一处细节，而非文章主要讲的事情，故选B选项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句Before
they
keep
them
in
their
houses,
they
take
them
to
animal
hospitals
to
give
them
injections
so
that
they
won’t
carry
disease.可知，在他们把它们带到家里之前，他们会把它们带到动物医院给它们注射，这样它们就不会携带疾病。即他们想阻止它们携带疾病，故选C选项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由由第一段最后一句People
love
these
pets
and
have
them
as
their
good
friends.可知，加拿大人喜爱宠物，并把他们当作朋友。以及最后一段第一句People
in
Canada
have
many
reasons
to
like
animals.可知，加拿大人非常喜爱动物，B选项和C选项与文中所述相悖，故错误，上文提到动物注射完即带回家可知，D项错误，故选A选项
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中句子When
children
grow
up,
they
leave
their
parents
and
start
their
own
life.可知，孩子们长大后会离开自己的父母开始自己的生活，不再依靠父母，故选D选项。
【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。如本文第二题题干关键词为injections，可以快速定位文中位置，做出准确判断。
D
For
the
17
years
my
life
was
very
happy.
Then
the
first
sad
thing
happened.
My
mother
became
very
ill,
and
soon
she
knew
that
she
was
dying.
Just
before
she
died,
she
asked
Elizabeth
and
me
to
go
to
her
room.
She
held
our
hands
and
said,
“Victor
and
Elizabeth,
my
children,
I’m
very
happy
because
you
love
each
other,
and
because
one
day
you’ll
get
married.
Everyone
in
the
family
loves
you,
Elizabeth.
Will
you
take
my
place
in
the
family,
my
dear?
I
can
die
happy
if
you
look
after
them
when
I
have
gone.”
My
mother
died
and
we
were
very
sad,
because
we
loved
her
dearly.
Elizabeth
was
brave
and
helped
us;
her
sweet
smile
gave
us
some
happiness
in
the
unhappy
days
after
my
mother’s
death.
The
time
came
for
me
to
go
to
university.
I
didn’t
want
to
leave
my
sad
family,
but
we
all
knew
that
I
should
go.
It
was
hard
to
leave,
too,
because
the
parents
of
my
good
friend
Henry
would
not
let
him
go
to
university
with
me.
So
I
had
gone
alone.
On
my
first
day
at
university
I
met
my
teacher,
Professor
Waldman,
who
was
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
in
the
world.
He
gave
a
wonderful
talk
to
all
the
students
who
were
starting
at
the
university.
He
ended
his
talk
by
saying,
“Some
of
you
will
become
the
greatest
scientists
of
tomorrow.
You
must
study
hard
and
discover
everything
that
you
can.
This
is
why
God
made
you
intelligent—to
help
other
people.”
After
the
professor’s
talk,
I
thought
very
carefully.
I
remembered
the
storm
when
I
was
15;
I
remembered
how
the
lightning
had
destroyed
the
tree.
From
then
on,
I
wanted
to
use
electricity
to
help
people,
and
I
wanted
to
discover
the
secrets
of
life.
I
decided
to
work
on
these
two
things.
I
started
to
work
the
next
day.
I
worked
very
hard
and
soon
Professor
Waldman
and
I
realized
that
I
could
learn
to
be
a
very
good
scientist.
The
professor
helped
me
very
much,
and
other
important
scientists
who
were
his
friends
helped
me,
too.
I
was
interested
in
my
work
and
I
did
not
take
one
day’s
holiday
during
the
next
two
years,
I
did
not
go
home,
and
my
letters
to
my
family
were
very
short.
After
two
years,
I
had
discovered
many
things
and
I
built
a
scientific
machine
that
was
the
best
in
the
university.
My
machine
would
help
me
answer
the
most
important
question
of
all.
How
does
life
begin?
Is
it
possible
to
put
life
into
dead
things?
To
answer
these
questions
about
life
I
had
to
learn
first
about
death.
I
had
to
watch
bodies
from
the
moment
when
they
died
and
the
warm
life
left
them.
In
the
hospital
and
in
the
university,
I
watched
the
dying
and
the
dead.
Day
after
day,
month
after
month,
I
followed
death,
so
it
was
a
dark
and
terrible
time.
I
built
a
tall
mast
about
150
meters
high,
which
is
higher
than
the
tallest
building
in
the
city,
to
catch
lightning
and
send
the
electricity
down
to
my
machine
in
the
lab.
I
believed
I
could
use
that
electricity
to
give
life
to
things
that
were
dead.
Then
one
day,
the
answer
came
to
me.
Suddenly
I
was
sure
that
I
knew
the
secret
of
life.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Victor
did
not
want
to
leave
his
family
because
his
mother
died
not
long
before.
B.
Elizabeth
married
shortly
after
Victor’s
mother
died.
C.
Elizabeth
was
a
brave
girl
who
loved
Victor
and
gave
him
much
help.
D.
Victor’s
mother
was
very
angry
when
she
knew
he
loved
Elizabeth.
13.
Victor
did
all
the
following
during
his
research
in
the
university
EXCEPT
that
.
A.
he
discovered
many
things
and
built
a
scientific
machine
B.
he
learnt
much
about
death
both
in
the
hospitals
and
in
the
university
C.
he
built
a
tall
mast
to
catch
lightning
and
send
the
electricity
down
to
the
lab
D.
he
worked
hard
and
took
only
one
day’s
holiday
during
the
next
two
years
14.
According
to
the
author,
the
secret
of
life
is
to
.
A.
use
electricity
to
cure
diseases
B.
build
the
best
machine
to
learn
about
death
C.
become
the
greatest
scientist
of
tomorrow
D.
give
life
to
things
that
were
dead
by
using
electricity
15.
Which
is
the
correct
order
about
the
life
of
Victor?
①
Victor’s
mother
passed
away.
②
Victor
got
help
from
the
professor
and
other
scientists.
③
Victor
went
to
university
and
attended
the
professor’s
talk.
④
Victor
found
the
answer
to
giving
life
to
things
that
were
dead.
⑤
Victor
experienced
a
storm,
seeing
the
lightning
destroying
the
tree.
A.
①②③④⑤
B.
⑤①③②④
C.
①③②⑤④
D.
⑤①②④③
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了维克多年少时，失去了母亲，在姐姐的鼓励和帮助下，顺利考上了大学。在大学里，在老师的帮助下，维克多开启了自己的科学家之路。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Elizabeth
was
brave
and
helped
us;
her
sweet
smile
gave
us
some
happiness
in
the
unhappy
days
after
my
mother’s
death.（伊丽莎白很勇敢，帮助了我们;在我母亲去世后的那些不快乐的日子里，她甜美的微笑给了我们一些快乐）可知C选项“伊丽莎白是一个勇敢的女孩，她爱维克多，给了他很多帮助”表述正确。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段I
was
interested
in
my
work
and
I
did
not
take
one
day’s
holiday
during
the
next
two
years,
I
did
not
go
home,
and
my
letters
to
my
family
were
very
short.（我对我的工作很感兴趣，在接下来的两年里我没有休过一天假，我没有回家，我给家人的信也很短）可知D选项“他努力工作，在接下来的两年里只休了一天假”表述错误。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I
believed
I
could
use
that
electricity
to
give
life
to
things
that
were
dead.（我相信我可以用这种电来赋予死物生命）可知根据作者的说法，生命的秘密是通过用电，赋予死去的东西以生命。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段For
the
17
years
my
life
was
very
happy.
Then
the
first
sad
thing
happened.
My
mother
became
very
ill,
and
soon
she
knew
that
she
was
dying.（17年来，我的生活非常幸福。然后，第一件令人伤心的事情发生了。我母亲病得很重，很快她就知道自己要死了）和第四段I
remembered
the
storm
when
I
was
15;
I
remembered
how
the
lightning
had
destroyed
the
tree.（我记得15岁时的那场暴风雨;我记得闪电是如何摧毁那棵树的）由此可知，“维克多经历了一场暴风雨，看到闪电摧毁了那棵树”先发生，然后“维克多的母亲才去世了”，⑤应该排在①的前面，排除A和C；根据第三段On
my
first
day
at
university
I
met
my
teacher,
Professor
Waldman,
who
was
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
in
the
world.
He
gave
a
wonderful
talk
to
all
the
students
who
were
starting
at
the
university.（在大学的第一天，我遇到了我的老师，瓦尔德曼教授，他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。他给所有即将进入大学的学生做了一次精彩的演讲）和第四段After
the
professor’s
talk,
I
thought
very
carefully.（教授的演讲结束后，我非常仔细地思考）以及第六段The
professor
helped
me
very
much,
and
other
important
scientists
who
were
his
friends
helped
me,
too.（教授给了我很大的帮助，他的其他重要科学家朋友也帮助了我）可知，先是“维克多上了大学，参加了教授的讲座”，然后“维克多才得到了教授和其他科学家的帮助”。故选B。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5
分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
one
that
is
full
of
healthy
choices
and
behavior.
It
helps
you
keep
physical
and
mental
health
and
helps
you
live
longer.
Generally
speaking,
the
factors
that
contribute
to
a
healthy
lifestyle
may
include
physical
activity,
a
healthy
diet,
low
stress
and
healthy
habits.
_____16_____
___17___It
helps
to
reduce
your
risk
of
diseases,
such
as
cancer,
and
diabetes,
and
helps
you
control
your
weight.
In
children,
physical
activity
also
builds
confidence.
As
part
of
a
healthy
lifestyle,
adults
should
take
part
in
moderate(适度的)to
intense
aerobic
exercises
and
muscle-strengthening
activities
regularly.
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
recommends
at
least
150
minutes
of
aerobic
activity
per
week,
such
as
walking,
bicycling,
playing
tennis.
swimming
or
aerobics.
Eating
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
prevent
disease
and
keep
a
healthy
weight.
This
means
eating
a
range
of
whole
foods
from
the
different
food
groups.
Overall,
a
healthy
diet
is
high
in
plant-based
foods
and
low
in
sugary
and
high
fat
foods.
Meat
can
be
part
of
a
healthy
diet
if
it
is
eaten
in
moderation._____18_____
Although
stress
is
a
natural
human
reaction
designed
to
keep
you
out
of
danger,
there
are
negative
health
consequences
to
dealing
with
long
term
stress.___19___
In
order
to
manage
your
stress,
you
need
to
learn
what
causes
it
and
how
you
can
deal
with
it.
Ways
to
deal
with
unavoidable
stress
include
exercise
and
talking
to
family
or
friends.
A
healthy
lifestyle
includes
healthy
habits.
This
means
protecting
your
skin
from
the
sun,
getting
regular
health
check-ups
and
avoiding
substance
abuse.
Smoking
and
tobacco
use
are
unhealthy
because
they
increase
your
risk
of
diseases
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.
____20____.
It
can
damage
your
liver,
cause
cancer
and
hurt
loved
ones.
A.
Your
lifestyle
should
support
a
healthy
weight,
so
remain
active
daily.
B
These
factors
help
reduce
the
risk
of
diseases
and
increase
your
quality
of
life.
C.
For
a
longer
and
better
life,
put
together
your
plan
for
a
healthy
lifestyle.
D.
Eating
a
wide
variety
of
healthy
food
will
help
cover
your
nutritional(营养的)
needs.
E.
Physical
activity
is
a
key
part
of
becoming
and
staying
healthy.
F.
Drinking
too
much
alcohol
is
also
an
unhealthy
habit.
G.
Preventing
and
managing
stress
is
important
if
you
want
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
D
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一个健康的生活方式是一个充满健康的选择和行为。它帮助你保持身心健康，帮助你活得更久。一般来说，形成健康生活方式的因素包括体育活动、健康的饮食、低压力和健康的习惯。文章主要从这个五个因素展开，说明了每个因素对人健康的影响和好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文A
healthy
lifestyle
is
one
that
is
full
of
healthy
choices
and
behavior.
It
helps
you
keep
physical
and
mental
health
and
helps
you
live
longer.
Generally
speaking,
the
factors
that
contribute
to
a
healthy
lifestyle
may
include
physical
activity,
a
healthy
diet,
low
stress
and
healthy
habits.可知一个健康的生活方式是一个充满健康的选择和行为。它帮助你保持身心健康，帮助你活得更久。一般来说，形成健康生活方式的因素包括体育活动、健康的饮食、低压力和健康的习惯。由此可知，上文提到了一些形成健康生活方式的因素，那么本句应当承接上文说明，这些因素给人带来的好处是有助于降低患病风险，提高生活质量。B选项中These
factors指代上文中the
factors。故B选项“这些因素有助于降低患病风险，提高生活质量”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
本句为本段中心句，根据本段内容It
helps
to
reduce
your
risk
of
diseases,
such
as
cancer,
and
diabetes,
and
helps
you
control
your
weight.
In
children,
physical
activity
also
builds
confidence.
As
part
of
a
healthy
lifestyle,
adults
should
take
part
in
moderate(适度的)to
intense
aerobic
exercises
and
muscle-strengthening
activities
regularly.
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
recommends
at
least
150
minutes
of
aerobic
activity
per
week,
such
as
walking,
bicycling,
playing
tennis.
swimming
or
aerobics.可知它有助于降低你患癌症、糖尿病等疾病的风险，并帮助你控制体重。对孩子来说，体育活动也能建立信心。作为健康生活方式的一部分，成年人应该定期参加中等强度的有氧运动和增强肌肉的活动。美国疾病控制与预防中心建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，比如步行、骑自行车、打网球。游泳或有氧运动。由此可知，本段主要说明的是体育活动对保持健康的重要作用。故E选项“体育活动是变得健康和保持健康的关键部分”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文Eating
a
healthy
diet
can
help
you
prevent
disease
and
keep
a
healthy
weight.
This
means
eating
a
range
of
whole
foods
from
the
different
food
groups.
Overall,
a
healthy
diet
is
high
in
plant-based
foods
and
low
in
sugary
and
high
fat
foods.
Meat
can
be
part
of
a
healthy
diet
if
it
is
eaten
in
moderation.可知健康的饮食可以帮助你预防疾病，保持健康的体重。这意味着从不同的食物组中吃一系列的天然食物。总的来说，健康的饮食应该多吃植物性食物，少吃含糖和高脂肪的食物。适量食用肉类可以成为健康饮食的一部分。由此可知，本段说明的是饮食对健康的作用，吃各种各样的健康食物有助于满足你的营养需求。故D选项“吃各种各样的健康食物有助于满足你的营养需求”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文Although
stress
is
a
natural
human
reaction
designed
to
keep
you
out
of
danger,
there
are
negative
health
consequences
to
dealing
with
long
term
stress.(虽然压力是一种自然的人类反应，旨在让你远离危险，但长期应对压力会对健康产生负面影响)以及后文In
order
to
manage
your
stress,
you
need
to
learn
what
causes
it
and
how
you
can
deal
with
it.
Ways
to
deal
with
unavoidable
stress
include
exercise
and
talking
to
family
or
friends.(为了管理你的压力，你需要了解产生压力的原因以及如何处理它。处理不可避免的压力的方法包括锻炼和与家人或朋友交谈)由此可知，本段主要是关于压力对健康的影响，上文提到了压力的危害，那么本句起承上启下的作用，说明预防和管理压力是很重要的。故G选项“如果你想过健康的生活方式，预防和管理压力是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文A
healthy
lifestyle
includes
healthy
habits.
This
means
protecting
your
skin
from
the
sun,
getting
regular
health
check-ups
and
avoiding
substance
abuse.
Smoking
and
tobacco
use
are
unhealthy
because
they
increase
your
risk
of
diseases
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.可知健康的生活方式包括健康的习惯。这意味着保护你的皮肤不受日晒，定期做健康检查，避免药物滥用。吸烟和使用烟草是不健康的，因为它们会增加你患癌症和心脏病等疾病的风险。以及后文It
can
damage
your
liver,
cause
cancer
and
hurt
loved
ones.(它会损害你的肝脏，导致癌症，还会伤害你所爱的人)由此可知，上文主要列举了一些不健康的生活习惯，那么本句承接上文继续说明喝太多酒也是不健康的习惯，会损害肝脏。故F选项“喝太多酒也是一种不健康的习惯”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many
years
ago,
I
saw
a
homeless
woman,
who
was
wearing
only
thin
clothes,
coming
in
when
I
was
working
at
a
college.
She
started
coughing
as
she
sat
down
on
a
sofa
in
the
student
public
room.
_____21_____,
she
wasn’t
well.
Without____22____too
much
about
it,
I
went
to
the
Student
Affairs
Office
where
I
knew
I
could
find
clothes
in
the
“Lost
and
Found”
box.
I
gathered
her
up
all
clothes
and
made
my
way_____23_____.
A
co-worker
told
me
I
should
not
help
this
person____24____it
would
only
lead
to
her
wanting____25____help.
I
ignored
(忽视)
her
and
carried
on,
in
spite
of
the
warnings.
Two
weeks
later
a
lovely
elderly
man
came
to
my
office
and
asked
to
speak
with
me
in
private.
Curious,
I
gave
him
my
full____26____.
He
went
on
to
tell
me
that
he
had
overheard
(无意听到)
the_____27_____with
the
co-worker
about
helping
the____28____woman.
He
wanted
me
to
know
that
it
was
always
okay
to
help
people,
and
that
was____29____he
wanted
to
give
me
a
check
for
$1000!
I
burst
into
tears,
because
I
really______30______the
money
at
the
time,
but
also
because
I
had______31______been
recognized
in
such
a
way
for
helping
someone!
We
became
good
friends
and,
twenty
years
later,
he
called
me
up______32______and
told
me
he
wanted
to
help
me
buy
my
first
home!
He
gave
me
$
120,000
to
buy
my______33______house
in
my
home
town.
I
asked
him
why
he
wanted
to
give
me
such
a
large______34______.
And
he
said
it
was
because
I
was
a
“giver”
and
that
I
deserved
it.
I
was
able
to
own
the
perfect
little
home
for
me,
all
because
one
day
I_______35_______a
homeless
woman
without
hesitation.
21.
A.
Luckily
B.
Clearly
C.
Truly
D.
Really
22.
A.
worrying
B.
joking
C.
caring
D.
thinking
23.
A.
back
B.
out
C.
in
D.
off
24.
A.
so
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
though
25.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
much
D.
little
26.
A.
patience
B.
attention
C.
preparation
D.
satisfaction
27.
A.
argument
B.
conversation
C.
agreement
D.
warning
28.
A.
worried
B.
foolish
C.
sad
D.
painful
29.
A.
how
B.
whether
C.
when
D.
why
30.
A.
needed
B.
deserved
C.
liked
D.
gained
31.
A.
seldom
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
always
32.
A.
hopelessly
B.
unexpectedly
C.
carelessly
D.
unwillingly
33.
A.
favorite
B.
splendid
C.
dream
D.
large
34.
A.
effort
B.
present
C.
home
D.
friendship
35.
A.
helped
B.
found
C.
met
D.
respected
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者遇到一个无家可归的女人生病了，虽然同事警告他不要帮助这个妇女，但是作者还是毫不犹豫的帮助了她。正是因为这个小小的善举，作者得到的回报却是巨大的。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她不太舒服。A.
Luckily幸运地；B.
Clearly明显，清楚地；C.
Truly真实地；D.
Really实际上。根据第一段中“She
started
coughing
as
she
sat
down
on
a
sofa
in
the
student
public
room.”可知，当她坐在沙发上的时候就开始咳嗽，所以很明显，她不太舒服。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有想太多，我去了学生事务处，我知道我可以在“失物招领箱”找到衣服。A.
worrying担心；B.
joking玩笑；C.
caring关心；D.
thinking思考。根据语境可知，作者没有想太多，就去失物招领箱给她找衣服，而且此处without
thinking与文章最后一句中的without
hesitation相照应。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我给她收好所有的衣服，然后往回走。A.
back回去；B.
out离开；C.in在里面；D.
off脱离。由空格前一句可知，作者进入办公室给她找衣服，搜集了所有的衣服之后就回来了。make
my
way
back意为“返回，回来”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一个同事告诉我不应该帮助这个人，因为那样只会让她想要更多的帮助。A.
so所以；B.
unless除非；C.
because因为；D.
though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用
because。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辦析。句意：一个同事告诉我不应该帮助这个人，因为那样只会让她想要更多的帮助。A.
less更少的；B.
more更多的；C.
much许多的；D.
little小的。根据上文
it
would
only
lead
to
her
wanting可知，同事说不应该帮助她，原因是这会让她想要更多的帮助。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我把全部注意力都放在了他身上。A.
patience耐心；B.
attention注意力；C.
preparation准备；D.
satisfaction满意。根据上文“Curious,
I
gave
him
my
full”可知，这位老先生请求与作者私下聊一聊，这让作者感到好奇，因此根据语境可知，作者把全部注意力都放在了他身上。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着告诉我，他无意中听到了他和那位同事关于帮助那位痛苦的女人的对话。A.
argument争论；B.
conversation对话；C.
agreement同意；D.
warning警告。根据后文
with
the
co-worker
about
helping
the可知，老先生无意中听到了作者和同事关于帮助那位女士的谈话。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意；他接着告诉我，他无意中听到了他和那位同事关于帮助那位痛苦的女人的对话。A.
worried担心的；B.
foolish愚蠢的；C.
sad悲伤的；D.
painful痛苫的。根据第一段中“She
started
coughing
as
she
sat
down
on
a
sofa”和“she
wasn't
well”可知，那位女士生病了，所以此处应是“那个痛苦的女人”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他想让我知道，帮助别人总是好的，这就是为什么他要给我张1000美元的支票！A.
how如何；B.
whether是否；C.
when当……的时候；D.
why为什么。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故应用why。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了起来，因为当时我真的很需要钱，但也因为我帮助别人的行为从来没有得到过认可!A.
needed需要；B.
deserved值得；C.
liked喜欢；D.
gained获得。结合上文
burst
into
tears可知，老人的钱让作者哭了起来，本句说明哭的原因是作者当时很需要钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哭了起来，因为当时我真的很需要钱，但也因为我帮助別人的行为从来没有得到过认可!A.
seldom很少；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
never从不；D.
always总是。结合上文同事劝说作者不要帮助那个女人，作者无视了对方，由此可知，作者帮助別人的行为从没得到別人认可。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意；我们成了好朋友，二十年后，他突然打电话给我，告诉我他想帮我买我的第一个家！A.
hopelessly绝望地；B.
unexpectedly意外地；C,
carelessly粗心地；D.
unwillingly不情愿地。分析空格所在句子“twenty
years
later,
he
called
me
up…
told
me
he
wanted
to
help
me”可知，在20年后老先生打电话给作者，说要帮助他买自己的第一座房子，这应该是出乎意料的事情。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我12万美元，让我在家乡买一所我梦寐以求的房子。A.
favorite最爱的；B,
splendid辉煌的；C.
dream完美的，理想的；D.
large大的。根据后文“the
perfect
little
home
for
men”可知，老人帮作者购买了自己梦想的房子。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么要给我这么大礼物。A.
effort努力；B.
present礼物；C.
home家；D.
friendship友谊。根据上文内容可知，老先生给作者一大笔钱买了个房子，这应该是他送给我的一个很大的礼物。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辦析。句意：我能够拥有一个完美的小家，这一切都是因为有一天我不犹豫地帮助了一个无家可归的女人。A.
helped帮助；B.
found找到；C.
met遇到；D.
respected尊重。结合文章开头讲述的故事，并分析本句话内容可知，作者能够拥有这个房子，全都是因为作者毫不犹豫地帮助了一位无家可归的女士。故选A。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
seven,
my
family
made
me
an
ant
farm
—
clean
sand
in
a
glass
box.
After
the
ants
were
in
the
glass
farm,
they
started
to
make
tunnels
(通道).
I
___36___(amaze)
that
each
one
had
its
own
job
and
knew
exactly
___37___
to
do.
On
the
fifth
day,
however,
a
tragedy
(悲剧)
happened.
I
put
my
face
so
close
___38___the
glass
farm
that
I
knocked
it
over.
All
the
tunnels
___39___(fall)
down.
The
ants
remained
alive
after
the
“earthquake”,
___40___one
by
one
they
began
to
die.
My
mother
said
that
the
ants
were
dying
of
sadness.
They
___41___(simple)
could
not
stand
that
their
tunnels
were
gone.
Although
a
long
time
has
passed,
I
still
think
of
that
ant
farm
every
now
and
then.
It
taught
me
a
lot.
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork.
___42___(work)
together,
the
ants
were
able
to
make
an
amazing
world
for
___43___(they).
I
also
learned
that
they
should
be
admired
for
their
hard
work.
But
there
was
an
even
larger
lesson
that
I
did
not
realize
until
recently:
Adversity
(逆境)
is
a
___44___(nature)
part
of
life,
and
must
be
accepted.
Unlike
the
ants;
we
shouldn't
give
up
when
we
are
sad.
We
have
to
realize
that
if
a
tunnel
is
gone,
we
can
build
another.
Giving
up,
I
say,
is
not
a
good
____45____(choose)．
【答案】36.
was
amazed
37.
what
38.
to
39.
fell
40.
but
41.
simply
42.
Working
43.
themselves
44.
natural
45.
choice
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察蚂蚁建农场的经历，知道了团队合作的重要性，以及遇到困难永远不要放弃。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，每个人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做什么。结合句意可知，“我”感到很惊讶，be
amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，整篇文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was
amazed。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，每个人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做什么。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应使用what指代“做什么”，且符合句意，故填what。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我把脸靠得太近，结果把它碰倒了。close
to意为“接近；靠近”，为固定短语，且符合句意，故填to。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：所有的隧道都塌了。整篇文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填fell。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些蚂蚁在“地震”后仍然活着，但是它们开始一个接一个地死去。分析句子可知，该句前“alive”与“die”相对，构成前后转折关系，应使用转折连词but，故填but。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们只不过无法忍受隧道的坍塌的事实。此处需用副词修饰谓语could
not
stand，且符合句意，故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：蚂蚁们齐心协力，为自己创造了一个神奇的世界。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词were，所以work应充当非谓语动词，work与主语the
ants为主动关系，应用work的现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Working。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：蚂蚁们齐心协力，为他们自己创造了一个神奇的世界。结合句意可知，该空为反身代词代指蚂蚁自己，句中ants为复数，故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：逆境是人生中很自然的一部分。part为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填natural。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为，放弃并不是好的选择。分析句子可知，good为形容词，修饰名词，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数形式，故填choice。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是高一学生李华，你校下个月将举办全市英语口语大赛,请用英语给你的朋友李雷写一封信,邀请他参加这次比赛。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点
2.比赛的内容
3.发出邀请
注意：
1.词数120左右;
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
【答案】Dear
Li
Lei，
How
has
everything
been
going
recently?
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
English
Oral
Competition.
What
is
known
to
all
is
that
we
learn
English
not
just
for
tests
but
mainly
for
communication.
That
is
why
the
English
Oral
Competition
counts.
The
competition
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
the
afternoon
of
December
the
15th.
Participants
are
expected
to
give
an
English
speech
on
a
given
topic
and
then
answer
some
questions
related
to
your
speech.
The
top
three
will
be
awarded
prizes.
Since
I
know
you
are
willing
to
show
yourself,
I
am
expecting
you
to
come
to
participate
in
the
competition.
For
further
information,
you
can
visit
our
school
website
or
contact
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生描述对自己影响最大的人，具体描写人物的特点和产生的具体影响
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
要求：
1.比赛的时间、地点
2.比赛的内容
3.发出邀请
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
take
part
in;
be
expected
to
do;
given
topic;
participate
in;
further
information;
be
willing
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
English
Oral
Competition.
2.
Participants
are
expected
to
give
an
English
speech
on
a
given
topic
and
then
answer
some
questions
related
to
your
speech.
3.
Since
I
know
you
are
willing
to
show
yourself,
I
am
expecting
you
to
come
to
participate
in
the
competition.
4.
For
further
information,
you
can
visit
our
school
website
or
contact
me.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词，如：What
is
known
to
all
is
that
we
learn
English
not
just
for
tests
but
mainly
for
communication.这句话运用了主语从句和表语从句，连接词分别是what和that。Participants
are
expected
to
give
an
English
speech
on
a
given
topic
and
then
answer
some
questions
related
to
your
speech.中的related是过去分词做后置定语，修饰questions。固定搭配运用了如take
part
in;
be
expected
to
do;
given
topic;
participate
in;
further
information;
be
willing
to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
续写作文（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Several
years
ago,
I
was
living
in
New
York
and
working
for
an
airline,
so
I
never
got
back
home
for
Christmas.
My
Christmas
was
happy
too
with
some
other
colleagues
around.
But
in
my
heart,
I
was
sad
because
I
couldn’t
stay
with
my
family.
Sometimes
my
colleagues
would
say
our
Christmas
was
filled
with
tears.
But
this
Christmas
was
different.
I
was
lucky.
I
had
the
whole
day
off,
which
meant
I
could
stay
with
my
family
on
Christmas
Eve.
When
Christmas
miming
came,
I
awoke
to
a
small
hand
rubbing
my
face.
“Dad.
Merry
Christmas!”
was
all
my
younger
son
had
time
to
say.
He
seemed
to
be
racing
against
time.
I
knew
he
was
hunting
for
gifts
with
his
brother
eagerly.
I
got
downstairs
just
to
see
the
two
little
boys’
faces
as
they
looked
at
the
pocket
rockets
Santa
Claus
had
left
them.
I
realized
that
the
real
Christmas
was
for
the
children
who
had
deep
belief
in
the
amazing
power
of
Santa
Claus.
At
first,
their
fingers
went
almost
shyly
over
their
toys.
When
their
inspection
(检查)
had
been
completed,
the
two
boys
ensured
that
the
gifts
were
really
delivered
by
Santa
Claus
and
they
dragged
everything
into
the
center
of
the
living
room.
Delight
flooded
the
room.
As
their
mother
began
giving
out
gins,
I
smiled
to
myself,
wondering
how
my
unexpected
gifts
this
year
would
be
received.
With
so
many
Christmas
spent
outside,
I
had
prepared
so
many
gifts
for
my
children
and
together
with
my
wife
I
hid
them
in
several
secret
places.
But
the
children
were
excellent
detectives
and
they
found
all
of
them.
They
were
happily
opening
packages
constantly
thanking
considerate
Santa
Claus
for
his
kindness
and
ability
to
know
their
desires.
But
had
not
received
a
single
one.
I
knew
they
had
forgotten
my
existence
with
my
absence
from
their
Christmas
these
years.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
I
had
to
admit
that
my
disappointment
was
growing
steadily.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Suddenly
my
wife
walked
up
to
me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I
had
to
admit
that
my
disappointment
was
growing
steadily.
I
was
wondering
whether
I
could
get
a
gift
when
my
younger
son
ran
to
me,
who
was
really
kind
enough
to
save
my
face.
He
asked
me
to
admire
his
gift
which
he
deeply
believed
was
carefully
chosen
by
Santa
Claus.
He
said
happily
that
he
would
share
some
of
the
gifts
of
his
and
allow
me
to
choose
one
from
them.
I
thanked
him
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart,
still
feeling
disappointed.
Suddenly
my
wife
walked
up
to
me.
It
seemed
that
she
had
guessed
how
I
felt.
She
asked
me
to
look
at
the
Christmas
tree
which
was
decorated
with
so
many
boxes.
I
think
she
was
showing
off
her
efforts
on
the
decoration
but
she
took
off
a
small
box
and
passed
it
to
me
smiling
and
saying
it
was
for
me.
I
opened
it
and
saw
a
letter
which
read
“We
will
never
forget
you.
Merry
Christmas!”
Under
the
letter
was
a
watch
which
was
clicking
with
delight.
I
was
moved
to
tears.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：因为工作的原因，作者有几年没有回家过圣诞节，因此他很伤心。这个圣诞节不一样，作者有一整天的假期，他终于可以和家人一起过圣诞节了。欢乐弥漫了整个房间，但是作者没有收到意想不到的礼物，他感觉有点难过，这些年来他不在家过圣诞节，家人也许已经把他的存在给忘了。
2.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。
3.根据第一段首句I
had
to
admit
that
my
disappointment
was
growing
steadily.(我不得不承认，我的失望情绪越来越严重)可以对没有收到礼物后发生了什么展开构思；根据第二段首句Suddenly
my
wife
walked
up
to
me.(
突然，我妻子向我走来)可以针对作者和妻子之间发生什么展开构思。
4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句、时间状语从句及定语从句I
was
wondering
whether
I
could
get
a
gift
when
my
younger
son
ran
to
me,
who
was
really
kind
enough
to
save
my
face.非谓语动词I
thanked
him
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart,
still
feeling
disappointed.倒装句型Under
the
letter
was
a
watch
which
was
clicking
with
delight.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
