Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains Section A 课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit
4
An
old
man
tried
to
move
mountains.
Section
A
鲁教版
八年级上册
New
Words
shoot
stone
weak
god
remind
bit
silly
object
hide
tail
magic
stick
excite
Western
fit
couple
smile
marry
shoot
(shot,
shooting)
v.
射击；发射；开枪
拍摄（电影）
shooting
star
流星
She
shot
the
arrow
into
the
air.
她向空中射了一只箭。
I
tried
shooting
a
gun
for
the
first
time.
我第一次尝试射击。
It's
just
a
toy
gun;
it
doesn't
shoot.
这只是玩具枪；射不出子弹的。
We're
ready
to
shoot.
我们准备好了拍摄。
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
stone
n.
石头；岩石，石子
stone
buildings
石头建筑
a
stone
wall
石头墙
the
Stone
Age
石器时代
a
stone’s
throw
很短的距离
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
一石二鸟；
一箭双雕
我们常玩的游戏，石头剪刀布，剪子包袱锤，英语也有，名称为rock,
paper,
scissros。出手为shoot。
stone
weak
adj.
虚弱的，无力的
(weaker,
weakest)
the
weak
=weak
people
弱者
注意：英语中，有些形容词前加the
表一类人或事物，其意义为复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the
old
老年人
the
young
年轻人
the
rich
富人
the
poor
穷人
the
deaf
失聪者
the
blind
失明者
The
illness
left
her
too
weak
to
stand
up.
生病后她身体虚弱站不起来。
The
child
was
born
with
weak
lungs.
这孩子天生肺不好。
god
n.
神；上帝（God）
Mars
was
the
Roman
god
of
war.
马尔斯是罗马的战神。
Does
she
believe
in
God?
你相信上帝吗？
(May)
God
bless
us
all.
愿上帝保佑我们。
God尤其指基督教、天主教及犹太教的上帝；真主，主
口语中，常用God的一些短语来表达诧异、愤怒。这些词可根据实际语境翻译。
Oh,
My
God.
God.
Good
God!
My
Goodness!
Oh,
God!
What
a
stupid
thing!
天啊，太傻了。
小发现：god倒序就是dog
remind
=(re又)+mind
(脑海)
v.
使提醒；使想起
reminder
n.
令人回忆起的东西;
提醒物;通知单;提示信
remind
sb.
of
sth
.使某人想起某事
The
old
photo
reminds
me
of
my
childhood.
这张照片让我想起来我的童年。
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
My
parents
often
remind
me
to
study
hard.
父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
remind
sb.+
that从句/what从句
He
reminds
me
that
it’s
necessary
to
take
money
with
me.
他提醒我有必要随身带点钱。
This
note
is
just
a?reminder?that
the
guests
are
arriving
tonight.
这张便条只是提醒客人将于今晚到达。
bit
n.
一点，小块
?a
bit
有点
a
bit
silly
a
bit
of
+n.：
a
bit
of
time
a
little
bit
=
a
little,
somewhat
有点；稍微
quite
a
bit
很多的，相当多的
bit
by
bit
一点点地；逐渐地
bits
and
pieces
各种各样的小零碎
Put
all
the
broken
bits
back
together.
把所有碎片组装起来。
There
were
broken
bits
of
glass
all
over
the
floor.
地板上都是碎玻璃。
bit
还可表示计算机计算中的二进制单位，比特
bitcoin是最早的网络虚拟货币。
silly
adj.
愚蠢的；不明事理的
(sillier,
silliest)
a
silly
little
boy傻小子
Don't
be
silly.
别傻了。
It's
silly
of
you
to
agree
to
do
so.
答应这么做，你真傻啊。
The
idea
does
seem
a
bit
silly.
这主意好像确实有些傻。
看动画片的时候，会听见里面说Silly或Silly
Billy。
他们常用来指儿童或儿童常用，指“傻瓜、笨蛋”。
object
n.
物体；物品；
对象；宾语（主语subject）
v.
反对；抗议
（to
sb./sth.）
Can
you
turn
the
object
into
gold?
你能把这个物体变成黄金吗？
The
object
of
study
in
her
research
is
the
human
brain.
她研究的对象是人的大脑。
I
objected
to
this
plan.
我反对该项计划。
object
=ob(against)+ject(to
throw)
throw
sth.
aginst
sb.
向……扔东西---反对
subject
=sub(under)+ject
(to
throw)
to
throw
sth.
under
....在……之下；
在……统制下
---制服；臣服
hide
(hid)
v.
隐藏；隐蔽;躲藏
hide
She
hid
the
present
under
the
bed.
她把礼物藏在床底下。
He
hid
behind
the
door.
他躲在门后边。
“捉迷藏”游戏为
hide-and-seek，或者是hide-and-go-seek。
tail
n.
尾巴
tail
a
monkey
with
a
long
tail
长着长尾巴的猴子
the
tail
of
a
kite
风筝的尾部
Dogs
wag
their
tails
when
are
pleased.
狗高兴就摇尾巴。
have
one's
tail
between
one's
legs
夹着尾巴，垂头丧气
tailless
无尾的
tailor
裁缝
magic
adj.
有魔力的；
有神器力量的
n.
魔法；巫术
magic
magic
carpet
飞毯
a
magic
spell/trick
有魔力的咒语/把戏
by
magic
用魔力；使用魔法
like
magic
神奇地；像有魔力地很快做完
The
mop
works
like
magic.
拖把很快就做完了活。
magical
adj.
像魔法的，像魔术的
magician
魔术师，变戏法的人
stick
n.
棍；条
v.
(stuck)
插入；刺入；粘住；卡住
stick
walking
stick
拐杖
collect
dry
sticks
to
make
a
fire
拾些干柴来生火
Stick
the
fork
into
the
potato.
把叉子插进土豆
The
glue
doesn't
stick
very
well.
这种胶水粘不牢。
The
bus
stuck
in
the
mud.
公交车陷在泥里了。
stick
to
坚持，不放弃
sticky
adj.
粘乎乎的
sticker
n.
（有胶的）图文标签
excite
v.
使激动；使兴奋
excited
adj.
兴奋的；激动的
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的；令人激动的
excite
Don't
excite
yourself.
不要激动。
The
excited
children
forgot
to
take
the
presents
to
the
party.
兴奋的孩子忘了拿礼物到聚会上了。
an
exciting
story
使人激动的故事
-ing：某事物令人感觉如何
-ed：某人对某事物的感觉
注意不能简单认为-ing就是修饰物，而-ed结尾就是修饰人。
He
is
a
boring
man.
他很无趣。
He
is
bored.
他感到无聊。
western
adj.
西方的
（W大写）adj.
西方国家的；欧美的
the
Western
way
of
life
西方国家的生活方式
west重点在于方位或指从西方来的。
The
sun
crosses
the
sky
from
east
to
west.
太阳自东向西穿过天空。
western指“西方的，西部的，西方世界的”。
Western
people
think
differently
from
Chinese
People.
西方人与中国人的思维方式不同。
western
也可表示美国西部的电影或小说
（主要是描写牛仔、与印第安人的战争）
fit
v.
(fitted)
适合；合身
adj.
(fitter,
fittest)
合适的；
适宜的；
健康的
作动词时，fit指形状及大小合适
The
coat
fits
her
exactly.
The
cooker
won't
fit
in
your
new
kitchen.
你的新厨房装不了这套炉具。
match主要是指颜色相配。
The
curtains
won't
match
your
carpet.
窗帘和地毯颜色不相配。
be
fit
for/to
do
sth.
适合……的
keep
fit=stay
healthy
couple
n.
夫妻；两人；两件事物
couple
a
happily
married
couple
一对幸福的夫妇
Can
you
give
me
a
couple
more
examples?
你能再举几个例子吗？
a
couple
of
people/things
两人/两件事物；几人/几件事物
I
saw
a
couple
of
men
got
out.
我看见两人出去了。
She
walked
a
couple
of
miles
every
morning.
她每天早上要走几英里。
smile
v.
&n.
笑；无声地微笑
smile
laugh
with
a
cheerful
smile
on
her
face
他面带轻快的笑容
He
smiled
at
the
child
and
said
“hi”.
他朝小孩笑了笑，说“你好”。
I
hear
laughter
in
the
rain.
我听见雨中的欢笑。
Nat
King
Cole's
song
“Smile”
tells
us
to
smile
when
we
are
sad:
Smile
though
your
heart
is
aching
Smile
even
though
it's
breaking...
When
there
are
clouds
in
the
sky,
you'll
get
by
marry
v.
结婚；娶；嫁
married
adj.
结婚的;已婚的
marriage
n.
婚姻
；结婚
marry
a
doctor/lawyer
I
asked
her
to
marry
me.
—Will
you
marry
me?
—Yes,
I
will.
get/be
married
结婚
They're
planning
to
get
married.
He
got
married
to
a
famous
writer.
新娘的装束“有新、有旧、有借、有蓝”
新--白色婚礼服装是新做的，意味着新生活开始
旧--头上披的婚纱是自己母亲用过的，表示永远不会忘记父母的养育之恩
借--手里拿着的手帕是从知心的女朋友那里借来的，预示着自己虽然做了人家的媳妇，但不会忘记当姑娘时的朋友
蓝--身上披的缎带是蓝色的，表示自己将忠诚于爱情
1a
根据下面关键词，你能想到什么故事呢？把他们与图片配对。
4.
master,
Wu
Kong,
monster
2.
suns,
skill,
shoot
down
3.
broken,
stones,
god,
1.
old
man,
mountains,
remove
A
B
C
D
Yu
Gong
Moves
a
Mountain
Hou
Yi
Shoots
the
Suns
Nu
Wa
Reparis
the
Sky
Journey
to
the
West
1b
How
does
the
story
begin?
Listen
to
the
record!
People:
Yu
Gong
Time:
once
upon
a
time
Place:
near
his
house
Reason:
moutains
very
high
and
big;
a
long
time
to
walk
to
the
other
side
What
happened
next?
First:
He
told
his
family
to
help.
Second:
Two
questions:
1.
He
was
old
and
couldn't
probably
move
a
small
tree.
What
about
a
mountain?
2.
Where
would
they
put
the
earth
and
stone
from
the
mountains?
Third:
started
digging
the
next
day
sea
1c
Listen
again
to
the
record!
And
then?
A
man
saw
Yu
Gong
and
his
family
A
man:
You
could
never
do
it
because
he
was
old
and
weak
Yu
Gong:
His
family
could
continue
his
family
could
live
and
grow
but
mountains
couldn't
get
bigger
his
family
kept
on
working
day
after
day,
year
after
year
a
god
was
moved;
sent
two
gods
to
take
the
mountains
away
2b
Listen
to
the
record!
What
can
you
learn
from
the
story?
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
We'll
not
stop
until
we
reach
our
goal.
Don't
give
up
until
it's
done.
There's
strength
in
numbers.
Anything
is
possible.
Nothing
is
impossible.
We
can
never
know
what's
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
2c
1.
Retell
the
whole
story.
2.
Tell
us
what
you
learn
from
the
lesson.
2d
1.
Listen
to
the
record
and
fill
the
blanks
2.
Listen
again
and
check
the
answers.
Question:
1
Wang
Ming
Claudia
Round(回合)
1
really
__2___;
a
good
way
3
Round
2
trying
to
tell
us
something
right:
4
There
are
5
to
help.
Round
3
one
example:
6
Remarks(评论)
7
回顾刚才的听力内容，根据首字母提示补全所缺单词。
T:
What
do
you
think
about
the
story
of
Yu
Gong?
W:
I
think
it's
really
i
1
.
Yu
Gong
found
a
good
way
to
solve
his
problem.
C:
Really?
I
think
it's
a
little
bit
s
2
.
It
doesn't
seem
very
p
3
to
move
a
mountain.
W:
But
the
story
is
trying
to
show
us
that
anything
is
possible
i
4
you
work
hard!
Yu
Gong
kept
t
5
and
didn't
give
up.
C:
Well,
I
still
don't
agree
with
you.
I
think
we
should
try
to
find
other
ways
to
solve
a
problem.
w:
But
what
could
Yu
Gong
do
i
6
of
moving
the
mountains?
C:
Well,
there
ae
many
other
ways.
For
example,
he
could
build
a
road.
That's
better
and
faster
t
7
moving
a
mountain.
T:
You
have
different
o
8
about
the
story,
and
n
9
of
you
are
wrong.
There
are
many
s
10
to
a
story
and
many
ways
to
understand
it.
3a
1.
Listen
to
the
record
and
fill
the
blanks
2.
Listen
again
and
check
the
answers.
TV
program
Monkey
First
show
in
England
1_
_____
Main
Character
2_
_____
Adapted(改编)
from
traditional
Chinese
book
3_
Looks
he
is
not
normal;
sometimes
he
doesn't
look
like
a
monkey
Tool
4_
_____
Where
does
he
keep
the
tool?
5_
_____
Super
Power
6_
_____
Why
is
it
popular
among
Western
children?
he
keeps
fighting
to
help
the
weak
and
never
gives
up
知识点讲解
come
out
出版：
That
magazine
comes
out
every
Monday.
那本杂志每周一出版。
(2)出来，出现，开花：
The
stars
come
out
as
soon
as
it
was
dark.
天一黑星星就出来了。
(3)传出，真相大白
The
truth
has
come
out
at
last.
最后真相大白了。
turn
...
into
变成；翻译成
；转入，拐入
He
could
turn
himself
into
different
animals
and
objects.
他能把自己变成不同动物和物体。
Fat
will
never
turn
into
muscle.
脂肪永远不会变成肌肉。
He
turned
those
sentences
into
English.
他把那些句子译成了英文。
I
saw
him
turn
into
the
library.
我看他走进了图书馆。
Grammar
Focus
He
will
fail
the
course
unless
he
gets
a
90
on
the
exam.
他这次考试如果得不到90分，就会挂科。
Unless
we
can
do
something,
the
species
will
die
out.
除非我们能帮忙，不然这个物种就会灭绝。
Put
on
your
raincoat
or
you’ll
get
wet.
=Unless
you
put
On
your
raincoat,
you'll
get
wet.
=If
you
don't
put
on
your
raincoat,
you'll
get
wet.
把雨衣穿上，否则你就会全身湿透的。
如果没有别的人去，我就去。
I
will
go
unless
no
one
else
does.(此时不可用if
not)
unless
1.
连词unless=
if...
not，
除非，如果不，除了
引导条件状语从句
2.“祈使句(肯定式)+
or/otherwise+陈述句”与“unless条件句+主句”可转换。
as
soon
as
As
soon
as
you
finish
your
job,
let
me
know.
你一做完工作就让我知道。
I’ll
let
you
know
the
news
as
soon
as
he
gets
here.
他一到这里我就给你消息。
As
soon
as
he
finished
his
classwork,
he
ran
out
of
the
class.
他一做完课堂作业，就跑出了教室。
He
came
as
soon
as
possible.
他马上就来了。
as
soon
as
一……就……
引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的。
1.
指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即主将从现。
2.指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时。
as
soon
as
possible
是
as
soon
as
it
is
possible的省略形式，译为"尽快"。
so...that
so
...that
如此/这么……以至
常引导结果状语从句
so
为一个副词，后面跟形容词或副词，many,
much,
few,
little后面也用so。
This
teacher
is
so
kind
that
we
all
like
him.
This
is
so
interesting
a
book
that
we
all
enjoy
reading
it.
=This
is
such
an
interesting
book
that
we
all
enjoy
reading
it.
He
has
so
many
books
that
I
can’t
count
them.
I
have
so
little
money
that
I
cannot
afford
a
car.
They
are
such
interesting
books
that
we
all
enjoy
reading
them.
想想such
...that应该用于哪种情况呢？
1.
I
won’t
have
the
medicine
________
my
doctor
tells
me
to.
2.
My
mom
came
over
___________
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
3.
She
was
_______
careless
________
she
made
a
lot
of
mistakes.
4.
He
was
in
________
a
rush
_________
he
forgot
to
take
his
hat.
5.
There
were
_________
many
people
in
the
room
__________
I
couldn't
get
through.
6.
I’ll
be
angry
_______
you're
not
at
the
party.
7.
There
was
_________
much
food
_______
we
couldn’t
eat
it
all.
8.
He
shut
the
window
with
________
force
_______
the
glass
broke.
9.
Please
give
me
a
call
you
get
there.
10.
I'll
go
instead
of
him
____________
no
one
else
wants.
选择if,
as
soon
as,
so
...that,
unless填空
1.
_______
her
father
died,
the
stepsisters
made
her
do
all
the
chores.
2.
She
was
______
busy
________
she
had
no
time
to
make
a
dress
for
the
party.
3.
The
mice
knew
that
_______
they
helped
her
make
a
dress,
she
would
not
be
able
to
go
to
the
party.
4.
________
the
prince
saw
her,
he
fell
in
love
with
her.
5.
The
prince
knew
that
_______
the
girl's
foot
could
fit
the
shoe,
it
was
not
the
right
girl.
6.
The
new
couple
were
_________
happy
_______
they
couldn't
stop
smiling
when
they
get
married.
根据熟知的灰姑娘的故事，选择as
soon
as,
so
...that,
unless填空
根据下面提供的信息，组织灰姑娘的故事并讲出来。
1.
How
does
the
story
begin?
2.
What
happened
next?
3.
What's
the
ending
of
the
story?
4.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
story?
参考单词及短语
once
upon
a
time,
stepmother,
stepsister,
mean,
fall
in
love,
fit
the
shoe,
get
married