外研版八年级英语上册单元冲刺卷附解析Module 9 Population

Module 9 Population

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. The elephant is a kind of huge animal.
A.old
B.large
C.nice

2. The shop will _____ because the owner is ill.
A.close
B.close down
C.be closed down
D.closing

3. The baby is only _____.
A.ten months old
B.ten month's old
C.ten month old

4. （2019广东梅州中考）The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant.
A.balance
B.experience
C.surface
D.service

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5. The empire Tower is a huge building.
A.very small
B.very good
C. very big

6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.public
B.suddenly
C.huge
D.button

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
7. There is a huge horse outside the city.
A.very small
B.very light
C.very large

8. 找出画线部分读音不同的选项
A.news
B.few
C.knew
D.grew

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9. —I'm _____, so I like reading books alone.
—I'm quite different. I like studying together.
A.serious
B.quiet
C.loud
D.shy

10. There are a lot of huge shopping centres in Shanghai. The underlined words means _____.
A.many
B.much
C.very large
D.crowded

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11. —The math problem is too difficult.
—Don't worry! Let's find a good way to _____ it.
A.solve
B.correct
C.use

12. Cindy is never _____. She can't stop talking.
A.serious
B.calm
C.quiet
D.kind

13. —Why does the river look so clean now?
—Because the government _____ all the factories along it last year.
A.took away
B.closed down
C.took off
D.put up

14. The government had to _____ many factories because they made too much pollution.
A.die down
B.close down
C.write down
D.turn down

15. —You look worried. What's your _____?
—I have trouble in learning maths.
A.plan
B.idea
C.problem
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new _____16_____. One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the _____17_____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so _____18_____ because there were not so many people. When the _____19_____ was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is _____20_____ polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It's bad for living things in the world.
Many countries don't let people _____21_____ anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of _____22_____ pollution. It's mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the _____23_____ way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people _____24_____ their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to _____25_____ their bikes.
16. A.matter
B.questions
C.troubles
D.problems
17. A.moon
B.star
C.earth
D.sun
18. A.hard
B.clear
C.serious
D.big
19. A.land
B.tree
C.food
D.fruit
20. A.sadly
B.proudly
C.slowly
D.easily
21. A.burn
B.create
C.cook
D.fire
22. A.water
B.white
C.air
D.noise
23. A.least
B.best
C.most
D.worst
24. A.put on
B.put off
C.put away
D.put up
25. A.use
B.buy
C.sell
D.repair
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
阅读理解
Hello! My name is Paul Smith. My mother Cindy has（有）a daughter and a son. My sister is Jane. Who is my mother's son? Can you guess（猜）?
Here are two schoolbags. Is this my schoolbag? No. Mine is green. This is a purple schoolbag. It's Jane's. What are in the schoolbag? A pencil box, a book,a dictionary, a baseball and a ring are in it. What about mine? A watch, a notebook and a computer game are in it. Oh! Where（在哪里）is my pen? I lost it in the school library.
26. Paul Smith is _____.
A.Jane's father
B.Cindy's uncle
C.Cindy's cousin
D.Jane's brother
27. What color is Jane's schoolbag?
A.Purple.
B.Red.
C.Green.
D.Yellow.
28. What's not in Paul's schoolbag?
A.A notebook.
B.A watch.
C.A book.
D.A computer game.
29. Paul's pen is in _____.
A.his schoolbag
B.the classroom
C.his sister's schoolbag
D.the school library
30. 下面哪一项是正确的？
A.Paul has two schoolbags.
B.Jane's last name is Smith.
C.Cindy has two daughters.
D.A notebook is in Jane's schoolbag.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The government in China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balance (平衡) population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen (增加) the country's labor force (劳动力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.
In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
But too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?
31. The underlined word "two-child policy" means _____ in Chinese.
A.二胎政策
B.二孩策略
C.二孩保险
32. The government plans to end the one-child policy because _____.
A.most families want to have a second child
B.a falling birth rate must be stopped
C.millions of people have jobs
33. Our country will be seriously short of labor in _____ if the one-child policy continues (继续).
A.2035
B.2070
C.2050
34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.In 2013, a couple could have two children if each of them was an only child.
B.The population development will be balanced after we have the two-child policy.
C.Too many people in the cities no longer show interest in having a second child.
35. Which is the best title of this passage?
A.One-child Policy
B.China's Population Development
C.Two-child Policy

四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
36. Give possible reasons in the table and write sentences after the model.
Name
Hobby
Reason
Ann
playing tennis
make her healthy and fit
Bill
listening to music
relaxing. a fan of music
Edward
learning Chinese paintings
My grandma
growing vegetables
Model: Ann's hobby is playing tennis because it can make her healthy and fit.
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：大象是一种巨大的动物。huge 巨大的；old 老的；large 大的；nice 好的。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词，动词和短语的辨析。句意：这家商店要永远关门了，因为店主生病了。close 关闭；close down 关闭，倒闭，无被动语态；closing 结束，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是年龄表述。句意：这个宝宝只有10个月大。“数词+month (months) old”表示“几个月大”，此处是十个月，用ten months old。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：顾客们对于饭店的服务很满意。balance 平衡；experience 经验；surface 表面；service 服务。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：帝国大厦是一座巨大的建筑物。huge 巨大的，形容词；small 小的，形容词；good 好的，形容词；big 大的，形容词，very big 非常大的。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?. C
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：城外有一匹巨大的马。huge 巨大的；small 小的；light 轻的；large 大的。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. D
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——我是安静的，因此我喜欢独自读书。——我是相当地不同。我喜欢一起学习。serious 认真的；quiet 安静的；loud 大声的；shy 害羞的。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. C
11?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——这道数学题太难了。——别担心！让我们找个好办法来解决它。solve 解决；correct 纠正；use 使用。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?. C
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Cindy从不安静。她无法停止说话。serious 严肃的，严重的；calm 镇定的；quiet 安静的；kind 友善的。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——为什么现在那条河看起来如此干净？——因为去年政府关闭了所有沿途的工厂。close down 关闭；take away 拿走；take off 脱掉，起飞；put up 举起，搭建，张贴。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：政府不得不关闭许多工厂，因为它们制造了太多的污染。die down 逐渐消失；close down 关闭；write down 写下；turn down 关小。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你看起来很焦虑。你的问题是什么？——我在学习数学上有问题。plan 计划；idea 主意；problem 问题。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但也带来了一些新的问题。matter 事件；question 问题，疑问 ；trouble 困难；problem 问题，难题；根据下文的One of the biggest problem is pollution可推知此处的答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人类已经污染了地球。moon 月球；star 星星；earth 地球；sun 太阳。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：许多年前，问题还没有这样的严重，因为那时没有这么多的人。hard 难的；clear 清楚的；serious 严重的；big 大的。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当一个地方的土地被用光或者河水不干净的时候，人类就去另一个地方。land 土地；tree 树木；food 食物；fruit 水果。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：然而，现今人类正在慢慢地污染着整个世界。sadly 悲痛地；proudly 自豪地；slowly 慢慢地；easily 容易地。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：许多国家不允许人们在城里的房子和工厂里燃烧不好的东西。burn 燃烧；create 创造；cook 烹饪；fire 点燃。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：二氧化硫带来的污染现在是最危险的空气污染。water 水；white 白色；air 空气，大气；noise 噪音。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：人们说骑自行车是在交通工具方面保护环境的最好方法。least 最少；best 最好的；most 最多的；worst 最坏的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：越来越多的人把自行车收起来开车上班，然后事情变得越来越糟。put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put away 放好，处理掉；put up 建造。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：应该有专门的自行车道，使得司机在城市开车变得困难和花费大，他们将重新使用他们的自行车。use 使用；buy 买；sell 销售；repair 修理。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My sister is Jane. 我的妹妹是Jane。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is a purple schoolbag. It's Jane's. 这是一个紫色的书包。它是Jane的。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：What about mine? A watch, a notebook and a computer game are in it. 我的书包里有什么？一块手表、一本笔记本和一部电子游戏。里面没有书。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Where is my pen? I lost it in the school library. 我的钢笔在哪里？我把它落在学校图书馆了。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My name is Paul Smith. 我的名字是Paul Smith。所以其妹妹Jane的姓氏也是Smith。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?. A
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. 随着二胎政策的实施，出生率的提高可以解决这个问题。policy 政策，名词；two-child policy 二胎政策。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The government in China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate and strengthen the country's labor force. 中国政府终止了独生子女政策，让家庭要两个孩子。这一变化是为了平衡人口发展，阻止出生率降低，增强国家的劳动力。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. 也就是说，到2050年底，这个国家将需要大量的劳动力。可推知“如果独生子女政策继续下去，2050我国的劳动力将严重短缺。”
因此，正确答案是C。
34?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. 2013，如果夫妻双方一方为独生子，中国政府给其夫妇一个要两个孩子的机会。可知选项A错误。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?. C
【解析】
此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：The government in China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. 中国政府终止了独生子女政策，让家庭要两个孩子。通读全文可知文章主要讲述中国政府推行的“二胎政策”。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
36?. 略