外研版八年级英语上册单元冲刺卷附解析Module 4 Planes,ships and trains

Module 4 Planes,ships and trains

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. (2019·浙江丽水模拟) Everybody else has gone home _____ me. I have to stay in the classroom and finish my homework.
A.except
B.besides
C.beside
D.including

2. —Robots are now playing an important part in our lives.
—That's right. With the help of them,people can spend _____ time on what
they like.
A.fewer
B.less
C.more

3. Everybody went to the party _____ Mary. Mary stayed at home and looked after her sister.
A.including
B.except
C.besides
D.over

从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中，选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
4. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A.Tomato
B.Relaxing
C.Classmate

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5. Eric is Linda's _____. They are in the same class.
A.teacher
B.father
C.student
D.classmate

6. The park is a _____ place on weekends because almost everyone goes to see the street performers.
A.fresh
B.creative
C.crowded

7. Jessica's parents always encourage her _____ out her opinions.
A.speak
B.speaking
C.to speak
D.will speak

8. That year was his uncle's _____ year in his life.
A.the most difficult
B.most difficult
C.more difficult
D.difficult

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
9. —What do you think of Tom?
—He is _____ in my class.
A.the tallest
B.taller
C.tall

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10. (2019河南郑州外国语学校12月月考) There won't be anyone else who loves us so deeply _____ our parents.
A.except
B.besides
C.beside
D.without

11. Everyone went to the museum _____ Mike. He was ill and had to stay at home.
A.except
B.beside
C.besides
D.expect

12. _____ she eats, _____ she'll be.
A.More; fat
B.The more; fatter
C.More; the fatter
D.The more; the fatter

13. —Do you like English?
—Yes, and I think it's _____ subject of all.
A.the interesting
B.most interesting
C.the most boring
D.the most interesting

14. On Sunday afternoons. Eric often plays computer games _____ fun.
A.in
B.for
C.of
D.with

15. All the members expressed their own views about the environmental problem _____ him.
A.except for
B.except
C.in
D.about
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to _____16_____ happiness. Money and success alone don't _____17_____ lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to _____18_____ the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, _____19_____, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the _____20_____. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as _____21_____ a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and _____22_____ think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many _____23_____ things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something _____24_____ for someone. You can _____25_____ a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
16. A.find
B.share
C.fill
17. A.accept
B.take
C.bring
18. A.enjoy
B.make
C.give
19. A.for example
B.at least
C.at first
20. A.past
B.present
C.future
21. A.seeing
B.watching
C.reading
22. A.never
B.hardly
C.only
23. A.brave
B.meaningful
C.humorous
24. A.nice
B.serious
C.difficult
25. A.trade
B.ask
C.help
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last week, I did a survey on how my classmates get to school. Here are the results of the survey.
Name
How
How far
How long
Henry
by bike
Eight miles
Fifteen minutes
Sam
on foot
One mile
Twenty minutes
Julie
by subway
Twenty-five miles
Thirty minutes
26. How does Henry get to school?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
27. How long does it take Sam to get to school?
A.15 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
28. How far is it from Julie's home to school?
A.One mile.
B.Eight miles.
C.Twenty-five miles.
29. Who goes to school on foot?
A.Henry.
B.Sam.
C.Julie.
30. Which of the following is right?
A.Henry's home is eight miles away from school.
B.Julie goes to school by bus.
C.Sam's home is very far from school.

If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.
These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You don't need to return the bike to a station—you can park it anywhere.
China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles" about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental (租赁) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.
"Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and put away the past. So they did not want to be linked (联系) with bicycles," said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. "I do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes."
Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.
Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect (保护) bikers.
31. If you want to use a Mobike, _____.
A.you have to scan a QR code
B.you don't need to pay for it
C.you don't have to return it
D.you have to pay for an app
32. Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3?
A.China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago.
B.Bike rental services are becoming more popular.
C.More people are driving cars or taking the subways these days.
D.There are more bicyclists than motorists (汽车驾驶员) these days.
33. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people's tastes are changing?
A.Chinese people like modern things.
B.Chinese people like riding bicycles.
C.More people will start riding bikes.
D.People in Beijing are changing their tastes.
34. How will Beijing stop cars from taking up bicycle lanes?
a. People will not be allowed to ride bikes next to cars.
b. Beijing will build new bike lanes.
c. Beijing will punish drivers who drive in bike lanes.
d. Beijing will put up traffic signs to protect bikers.
A.acd
B.bcd
C.abc
D.abd

四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
35. Write a passage in at least 60 words about your favourite thing (写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,讲述你最喜欢的东西,标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questions:
1. What's your favourite thing?
2. Why do you like it so much?
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：除了我，其他人都回家了。我必须呆在教室里，完成我的家庭作业。except 除了；besides 除……外，表示排斥；beside 与……无关；including 包括。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. C
3?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：除了Mary大家都去聚会了。Mary待在家里照看她的妹妹。including 包括；except 除了（排除后者）；besides 除了（包括后者）；over 越过。根据句意可知Mary没去聚会。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列单词中，哪一个与其它单词重音不同？Tomato [t?'mɑ?t??]；Relaxing [r?'l?ks??]；Classmate ['klɑ?sme?t]。A和B选项重音在第二个音节，C选项重音在第一个音节。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Eric是Linda的同班同学。他们在同一个班。teacher 老师；father 父亲；student 学生；classmate 同学。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那个公园在周末时是一个拥挤之地，因为几乎所有人都会去看那些街头表演者。fresh 新鲜的、新的；creative 创造性的、创新的；crowded 拥挤的、水泄不通的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：Jessica的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的看法。speak out 说出；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：那一年是他叔叔一生中最艰难的一年。根据in his life可知使用最高级；当最高级前有所有格时，不使用the。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的最高级。句意：——你觉得Tom如何？——他是我的班上最高的。tall 高的，形容词；根据in my class可知使用它的最高级the tallest。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：除了我们的父母不会有任何人如此深刻地爱我们。except 除了（不包括后者）；besides 除了（包括后者）；beside 在附近；without 没有。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：除了Mike每个人都去了博物馆。他生病了，不得不待在家里。except 除了；beside 在……旁边；besides 除此之外；expect 预期；由于Mike没参加，所以使用except。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：她吃得越多，就会变得越胖。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——是的，我觉得它是所有学科中最有趣的。interesting 有趣的，形容词；the most interesting 最有趣的，根据句中的subject of all可知此处应使用形容词的最高级。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在周日下午，Eric经常玩电脑游戏寻找乐趣。in 在……里面；for 为了；of ……的；with 和。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. B
【解析】
考查的是介词和介词短语的辨析。句意：除了他之外，所有的成员都对环境问题发表了他们的观点。except for 除了……之外，表示不同类的除此之外；except 除了……之外，表示同类的除此之外；in 在……里；about 关于。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。find 找到；share 分享；fill 装满。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：仅靠金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福。accept 接受；take 拿走；bring 带来。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的小事。enjoy 享受；make 制作；give 给。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。for example 例如；at least 至少；at first 首先。下文列举了两件未来的事，故此处应用for example。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们常常花太多时间去思考未来，比如，上大学或者找一份好工作——所以我们没法享受现在。past 过去；present 现在；future 将来。上文说“我们”常思考未来，由此可知此处应用present。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。see 看见，强调看的结果；read 看，读，后接纸张类读物，如书、报纸、杂志、小说等；read a book 看书；watch 观看，尤指看电视、看球赛等。such as 例如，后跟名词或动名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：人们可以忘记自己的问题，只考虑这些活动。never 从不；hardly 几乎不；only 只，仅仅。根据句意可知此处要选用only。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：据研究，当人们自愿花时间为其他人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。brave 勇敢的；meaningful 有意义的；humorous 幽默的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果你想更快乐，为别人做些好事。nice 好的，此处作后置定语；serious 严肃的；difficult 困难的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以帮助一位朋友提高他/她的学习，帮一个老邻居去商店买食物，或者帮忙做家务。help 帮助；help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人；trade 交易；ask 询问。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Henry经常骑自行车去上学。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Sam每天走路上学要二十分钟。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Juile的家离学校有二十五里路。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?. B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Sam走路去上学。
30?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据表格可知Henry家离学校有八里路。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. 当你找到一辆自行车，你只要扫描车上的二维码，你就可以使用它。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. 但是这些天，更多的人选择开小汽车和坐地铁。可知选项D描述错误。
因此，正确答案是D。
33?. C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处："Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and put away the past. So they did not want to be linked (联系) with bicycles," said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. "I do believe changes in people's tastes will shape new thinking about bikes." 一位在北京经营自行车公司的德国女士Ines Brunn说：“反过来，我觉得中国人正努力现代化，丢弃过去，所以他们不想和自行车有联系。我坚信人们对新型自行车的品味会改变。”可推知Ines Brunn的意思是“将有更多的人开始骑自行车。”
因此，正确答案是C。
34?. B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect (保护) bikers. 北京计划建3200多公里的新自行车道。开在自行车道上的司机将受到处罚。建立交通信号来更好地保护骑自行车者。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
35?. My favourite watch
I have got a watch. It is my favourite thing. It is black and looks very beautiful. My father bought it when he was in America. When he came back, he gave me the watch as a birthday present. He said to me, "Don't waste any time, my girl. Make full use of your time." The watch keeps good time and it's very helpful. Whenever I look at my watch, I will think of what my father has said. Then I will work harder. It shows my father's love to me, so I like it very much.