外研版八年级英语上册单元冲刺卷附解析Module 1 How to learn English

Module 1 How to learn English

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. _____ go shopping tomorrow?
A.What about
B.Why don't
C.How about
D.Why not

2. The _____ is a set of rules about how to put words together to make sentences.
A.reading
B.grammar
C.listening

3. —_____ is the World Cup held?
—Every 4 years.
A.How soon
B.When
C.How often
D.How long

4. —Can I use your pen?
—_____
A.Really?
B.Why not?
C.I don't know.

5. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _____.
A.value
B.luck
C.time
D.fact

从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
6. A.bear
B.pear
C.wear
D.year

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7. John's birthday is next week. Let's _____ about the food.
A.think
B.to think
C.thinking
D.thinks

8. Space exploration has been made _____ with the development of modem science and technology.
A.it possible
B.it was possible
C.that possible
D.possible

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9. —Life in the countryside is very convenient now.
—That's true. The living condition (条件) was very poor in the past, but now it improves.
A.becomes worse
B.becomes better
C. becomes cleaner

10. Match to make phrases.
waste
A.the lake
B.half of the park area
C.to swim in the lake
D.the bridge
E.more time
F.the hill
G.the sights of Beijing for you
H.a picnic

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11. _____ ask the policeman over there?
A.Why
B.Why don't
C.Can
D.Why not

12. He walks to his father's office _____.
A.many time a day
B.many times a day
C.much time days
D.much times a day

13. The traveler asked _____ some water when he passed Granny Li's house.
A.by
B.for
C.with
D.of

14. The May Day holiday is coming. _____ taking a trip to Yunnan?
A.Shall we
B.Why not
C.Let's
D.What about

15. —Do you know Lei Feng?
—Of course. He was warm-hearted and always did what he could _____ others.
A.help
B.helping
C.to help
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had bought me to this place in a small Italian town far from home in Rome. I wondered _____16_____.
"Look, Alice," my father said. I gathered all my courage and _____17_____. I saw the square in the centre of the town. And I saw many streets around it.
"See, my dear," my father said gently. "There is _____18_____ one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try _____19_____."
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do _____20_____ about the lunch at school. Because she is the head of our school. But she _____21_____. Because she couldn't believe the lunch was as bad as I said. When I turned to father for help, he said nothing _____22_____ brought me here to give me a lesson—the value of an open mind. By the time we reached home, I had a _____23_____. At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.
Then I asked the cook to serve it to my mother at dinner. The plan worked _____24_____. Mother had just one spoonful and shouted, "The cook must have gone mad!"
Quickly I told her the truth. Mother said she would _____25_____ the matter the next day.
16. A.where
B.why
C.how
17. A.looked down
B.looked around
C.looked back
18. A.at most
B.more than
C.fewer than
19. A.walking
B.again
C.another
20. A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
21. A.refused
B.wondered
C.agreed
22. A.or
B.and
C.but
23. A.mind
B.plan
C.bottle
24. A.perfectly
B.hardly
C.madly
25. A.lead to
B.pass out
C.deal with

三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共39分）
阅读选择
Listening is an important part of learning English. Here are some suggestions on listening. We hope they can help you.
★Relax yourself
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This can help your listening. Don't get nervous or excited.
★Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage, so listen carefully to it.
★Think what you're listening
When you listen, try to do some thinking. For example: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you can understand the passage better.
★Listen to important facts
It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember it's findings, and how the scientists get the results. This is also helpful to your listening.
26. Before you start to listen to something, you need to be _____.
A.relaxed
B.nervous
C.excited
D.sad
27. Listen carefully to _____ when listening.
A.the first sentence
B.the second sentence
C.the last sentence
D.A, B and C
28. When listening, we don't need to think "_____".
A.What happened?
B.When did the thing happen?
C.What does the speaker want to tell us?
D.How old is the speaker?
29. Is it important to remember some important facts when listening?
A.Yes, it is.
B.No, it isn't.
C.Yes, it isn't.
D.No, it is.
30. If the passage is about a science report, you should remember _____ when listening.
A.their family
B.how the scientists get the results
C.how old they are
D.what they like

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
How to Be a Better Student
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
31. The writer gives you _____ methods to help you in the passage.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
32. What should you do if you want to plan your time?
A.Make a schedule of your time.
B.Find a good study area.
C.Take advantage of class time.
D.Review the important points.
33. How can we remember what the teacher says?
A.By taking notes in class.
B.By concentrating on the subject.
C.By listening to everything.
D.By discussing with your classmates.
34. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?
A.To help you solve some problems.
B.To make us become better students.
C.To discover if you are interested in a subject.
D.To show what you have learned about a subject.

Making mistakes is part of life. If you try to live a life without making mistakes, you'll probably never be able to leave your own home. Then you won't be leading a life at all.
The same rule applies (遵循) when learning a language. The only way to learn English without making mistakes is not to talk. But if you don't talk, you don't practice and don't learn.
I'm not condoning ignoring (忽视) grammar and vocabulary. Those are all very important. And if you notice the mistakes inside of those, you should try to correct them. But don't let fear of making a mistake keep you from talking. You have to break out of the fear. And you've to start making mistakes right now. Because not until you make mistakes can you correct them. And only when you correct them can you get better.
Remember you've to crawl (爬) before you can walk, you've to walk before you can run. So I want everyone to open up their mouths and start talking as much as possible, so that you can find out what your mistakes are, and then help yourself to talk better.
35. The writer tells us _____.
A.not to make any mistakes
B.not to leave home or we will make mistakes
C.it is impossible to live a life without making mistakes
D.there are too many mistakes in our life
36. The writer thinks in English study _____.
A.learning grammar and vocabulary is more important than speaking
B.you should correct the mistakes inside of grammar and vocabulary
C.you should learn right grammar and vocabulary
D.you should ignore grammar and vocabulary
37. The writer thinks the process (过程) of learning to speak English is _____.
A.listening-speaking-reading
B.speaking-listening-reading
C.making mistakes-correcting mistakes-getting better
D.finding mistakes-speaking-getting better
38. Usually a baby can _____.
A.walk after he can crawl
B.run before he can walk
C.walk before he can crawl
D.run as soon as he can walk

四、书面表达（共1小题；共16分）
写作
39. 假如你是Lucy，你的父母给你选了许多课外活动，报了各种培训班，但是你不喜欢，因为你觉得自己压力太大，平时功课已经很忙了。你打算如何向他们讲清楚却又不伤害他们呢？请你给父母写一封100词以上的信，信中要包括以下内容(可适当发挥)：
1.感谢父母为你付出的爱；
2.你为什么不喜欢他们给你选的课外活动；
3.你对父母的要求，建议他们怎样正确地关心孩子。
提示：activity, after-school class, freedom, push sb. so hard, plan, under so much pressure
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm very happy to live with you,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：明天为什么不去购物呢？what/how about 后接doing 做某事怎么样；why don't/doesn't +主语+动词原形 某人为什么不去做…；why not +动词原形 为什么不。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：语法是一套关于如何把单词组合成句子的规则。reading 阅读；grammar 语法；listening 听力。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：——世界杯多久举行一次？——每四年一次。How often 多久一次，对频率提问；how soon 要多久；when 什么时候；how long 多长。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——为什么不可以呢？why not 为什么不；really 真的吗，表示惊讶；I don't know 我不知道。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他迟早会明白你的努力。这只是时间问题。value 价值；luck 幸运；time 时间；fact 事实。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。bear /b?r/；pear /p?r/；wear /w?r/；year /j?r/。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：John的生日是下周。让我们想想食物。think 想，动词；Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：随着现代科学技术的发展，空间探索成为可能。possible 可能的，形容词，此处作主语补足语。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——现在农村生活很方便。那是真的。过去生活条件很差，但现在改善了。improve 提高，改善；become worse 变得更糟糕；become better 变得更好；become cleaner 变得更干净。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. E
11?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是句型。句意：为什么不问问那边的警察？why 为什么，副词；Why don't you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢；Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢；can 可以，情态动词。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：他一天步行几次去他爸爸的办公室。time 次数（可数名词）；many 许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多的，修饰不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析与固定搭配。句意：这个游客经过Li奶奶家时，请求要了一些水。by 通过；for 对于，为了；with 和，有；of ……的。ask for sth. 请求要某物。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：五一假期要到了，去云南旅游怎么样？shall we/why not/let's 后接动词原形，意为“……怎么样”；what about doing sth. ……怎么样。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：——你知道Lei Feng吗？——当然知道。他很热心，并总是尽他所能去帮助别人。help 帮助，此处用不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的父亲把他带到教堂的塔顶上，告诉他如果一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另一条路。他母亲是学校领导。这让他想到了如何告诉母亲学校午饭的问题。他想到了一个计划，让他母亲吃到学校的午饭，这样她知道那些食物非常难吃，决定处理这个问题。句意：我想知道为什么。A. where 哪里，B. why 为什么，C. how 如何。根据洪武额的 Now I understood why I was there，我不知道为什么我父亲把我带到这里，故选 B。
17?. A
【解析】
句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A. looked down 向下看，B. looked around 环视，C. looked back 回想。根据前文的 We were standing at the top of a church tower. 可知，我站在塔顶上，因此往下看，故选 A。
18?. B
【解析】
句意：去广场的路不止一条。A. at most 最多，B. more than 多余，C. fewer than 少于。根据短语 more than one 不止一条，故选 B。
19?. C
【解析】
句意：如果一条路到不了你想去的地方，就走另一条路。A. walking 散步，B. again 再，C. another 另一个。根据 If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road，可知，表示这条路去不了你想要去的地方，因此选择另一条路，故选 C。
20?. B
【解析】
句意：那天早些时候，我恳求母亲为学校的午餐做点什么。A. nothing 没什么，B. something 某物，C. anything 任何事。此处是肯定句，用 something，故选 B。
21?. A
【解析】
句意：但是她不同意。A. refused 拒绝，B. wondered 想知道，C. agreed 同意。连词 but 前后表示转折关系，but 前表示我请求母亲做些事，but 后表示她不同意，故选 A。
22?. C
【解析】
句意：当我向父亲寻求帮助时，他什么也没说，但是把我带到这里来给我一个教训——开放思想的价值。A. or 或者，B. and 而且，C. but 但是。前半句表示他什么也没说，后半句表示带我来这里给我一个教训，前后表示转折关系，用连词 but，故选 C。
23?. B
【解析】
句意：我们到家的时候，我有了一个计划。A. mind 介意，B. plan 计划，C. bottle 瓶子，根据后文的 The plan worked _____. 可知，表示我想到了一个计划，故选 B。
24?. A
【解析】
句意：这个计划实施得很完美。A. perfectly 完美地，B. hardly 几乎不，C. madly 疯狂地。根据前文的 Then I asked the cook to serve it to my mother at dinner.“然后我让厨师在晚餐时把它端给我妈妈。”可知此处表示我的计划实施的非常好，故选 A。
25?. C
【解析】
句意：母亲说她将在第二天处理这件事。A. lead to 导致，B. pass out 昏倒了，C. deal with 处理。根据前文的 Mother had just one spoonful and shouted, "The cook must have gone mad!" 可知，母亲吃了厨师做的饭，认为这非常难吃，应该处理午饭的问题。故选 C。
第三部分
26?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 在你开始听东西之前，你需要放松。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Listen carefully to the first sentence 认真听第一句话。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you listen, try to do some thinking. For example: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? 当你听是时候，试图去做一些思考。例如，发生了什么？时间、地点和如何发生的？结果是什么和说话者想要告诉你什么？
因此，正确答案是D。
29?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's important for you to remember some important facts. 记住一些重要的要点对你来说是重要的。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处： For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember it's findings, and how the scientists get the results. 例如，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报道，你应该试图去记住他正在寻找的东西，科学家们怎样得到结果。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Plan your time carefully. 仔细地计划你的时间。Find a good place to study. 找一个学习的好地方。Make good use of your time in class. 充分利用你课堂上的时间。Study regularly. 有规律地学习。Develop a good attitude about tests. 对考试养成一个好的态度。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处： When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. 当你计划你的一周时，你应该做一个你必须要做的事情的清单。在做了这个清单后，你应该对你的时间做一个计划表。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 做笔记会帮助你记下老师说的东西。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 考试的目的是显示你从一门学科中学到了什么。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Making mistakes is part of life. If you try to live a life without making mistakes, you'll probably never be able to leave your own home. 犯错误是生活中的一部分，如果你试着过一个没有错误的生活，你可能永远离不开自己的家。
因此，正确答案是C。
36?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And if you notice the mistakes inside of those, you should try to correct them. 如果你注意到那些里面的错误，你应该试着改正它们。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Because not until you make mistakes can you correct them. And only when you correct them can you get better. 因为直到你犯错误，你才会改正错误，只有当你改正错误，你会变得更好。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Remember you've to crawl (爬) before you can walk, you've to walk before you can run. 记住在走路之前，你得先会爬，你跑之前，你得先会走。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
39?. Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm very happy to live with you. You choose many activities and many kinds of after-school classes for me. These are good for my study. It shows that you care about me very much. But I don't like them. I have too much homework every day. If you push me so hard, I'll have no freedom. I want some free time to plan for my weekend, such as making some friends, seeing a film and reading some books, I don't want to be under so much pressure. I don't think it's good for my study. I hope you can care for me in a right way. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Lucy
【解析】
好单词/短语：
　　1. many kinds of 许多种
　　2. be good for 对……有好处
　　3. care about 关心
　　4. too much 太多
　　5. such as 比如
好句式：
I'm very happy to live with you. 我很开心和你们一起生活。