外研版八年级英语上册单元冲刺卷附解析Module 3 Sports

Module 3 Sports

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. —I can't stand game shows. They are too boring.
—I don't _____ them. I think they are OK.
A.stand
B.stay
C.ride
D.mind

2. There is _____ snow this winter than last one.
A.little
B.fewer
C.less
D.few

从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
3. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.stick pity
B.master sadness
C.total documentary

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4. —If there are _____ people driving, there will be _____ air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher if we do like this.
A.less; less
B.less; fewer
C.fewer; fewer
D.fewer; less

5. (中考·安徽）I don't _____ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.
A.like
B.mind
C.know
D.stand

6. —Don't feed (喂食) pandas yourself. It may _____ them.
—Sorry, I won't.
A.hear
B.worry
C.hurt

7. The music is _____. I am greatly interested in it.
A.boring
B.relaxing
C.healthy

8. —Do you _____ if I turn on the TV?
—Yes, please don't.
A.expect
B.plan
C.lose
D.mind

9. To _____ someone is to teach him or her the skills for a particular job or activity.
A.train
B.shoot
C.sail

10. Who comes to school _____, Kate or Tom?
A.early
B.earlier
C.earliest
D.the earliest

11. _____ it was too dark to go on, we stopped there.
A.As
B.As well as
C.So
D.Though

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
12. —Whose shoes are _____, David's or Jack's?
—I think, David's.
A.big
B.bigger
C.biggest

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13. She is sitting _____ the wall.
A.on
B.against
C.upon
D.in

14. —Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?
—Yes. He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a ______ voice.
A.better
B.best
C.more
D.most

15. We should lead a low-carbon (碳) lifestyle to produce _____ pollution.
A.less
B.fewer
C.fewest
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Things can become very dangerous in a fire. _____16_____ will you do if you cannot get out of the room?
If you cannot get out of the room, close the door and put blankets (毛毯) at the _____17_____ of the door. They can _____18_____ the smoke from coming in.
And _____19_____ 119 for help. Then open the window and _____20_____ for help. Wave (摇摆) a piece of cloth from the window. Let people know that you are still inside the room.
Don't stay under the bed or in the wardrobe. When the firefighters come in, they will have to _____21_____ you. So stay by the window.
If your clothes _____22_____ fire, remember the words: stop, drop and roll.
Stop running. Moving around will make the fire even _____23_____. Drop and lie down on the floor. Roll around, from one side to _____24_____ to stop the fire.
If your friend's clothes are on fire, don't let him or her _____25_____. Shout, "Stop, drop and roll!" When he or she is rolling on the floor, you can use a blanket or other heavy cloth to help to put out the fire on his or her clothes.
16. A.How
B.What
C.When
D.Where
17. A.head
B.arm
C.hand
D.foot
18. A.prevent
B.smell
C.let
D.protect
19. A.call
B.ask
C.tell
D.answer
20. A.say
B.laugh
C.smile
D.shout
21. A.look for
B.look at
C.look like
D.look
22. A.cause
B.catch
C.call
D.take
23. A.small
B.smaller
C.bigger
D.large
24. A.another
B.other
C.side
D.inside
25. A.drop
B.roll
C.stop
D.run
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It's easy to do and free.You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes w hen you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along with your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.
It's always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
26. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage?
A.It is fun and interesting to do.
B.It doesn't need much money.
C.It makes us healthier.
D.Most of us can do it becauseit is easy.
27. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
28. what does the underlined word "route" mean in Chinese?
A.规律
B.习惯
C.路线
D.场地
29. How can the music help our jogging?
A.By making us only think about jogging.
B.By making us excited and run further.
C.It can make us run faster.
D.It can be helpful to our body.
30. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A.The advantage of Jogging.
B.How to Jog with others.
C.Ways to Make Jogging Fun.
D.Help Your Friends Jog.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood (血液) moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
31. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he _____.
A.will become wise
B.won't do well in his work
C.will have to sleep in the daytime
D.can't go to school in time
32. A person needs exercise because _____.
A.it makes him healthy
B.he has a lot of homework to do
C.it doesn't need time
D.it is fun to do exercise
33. Which of the following is not true?
A.Exercise is good for a person's head.
B.A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D.If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
34. 以“My favorite sport”为题目，写一篇 70 词左右的短文
?我最喜欢的运动--乒乓球（喜欢运动，尤其足球）
喜欢的理由
(1)乒乓球在中国非常受欢迎，为了健身，很多人经常在空闲时间打乒乓球。
(2)乒乓球是一种轻松自在的运动，它容易学，而且比其他运动更安全,比足球更让人兴奋。
今后打算
(1)和朋友们在体育馆打乒乓球。
(2)我想有一天参加奥运会乒乓球比赛。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
My favorite sport
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我不能忍受游戏节目。它们太无聊了。——我不介意，我认为它们不错。stand 忍受；stay 保持，待；mind 介意；ride 骑。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：比起去年冬天来，今年冬天有更少的雪。than前用比较级；little 很少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer 更少的，修饰复数名词；less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；few 很少的，修饰复数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音辨析。sticky /?/；pity /?/；master /ɑ?/；sadness /?/；total /?u/；documentary /?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的辨析。句意：——如果开车的人少了，空气污染就会少了。——是的，如果我们这样做，空气会更清新。less 更少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer 更少的，为few的比较级，修饰可数名词。people 人们，集体名词，复数意义；air pollution 空气污染，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?. B
【解析】句意：我不介意这个温度，因为我习惯了热天气。like意为“喜欢”；mind意为“介意”；know意为“知道”；stand意为“忍受”。结合句意可知选B。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——不要自己喂熊猫。这可能会伤害它们。——对不起。我不会了。hear 听到，听见；worry 担心，烦恼；hurt 伤害。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这首音乐令人放松。我对它很感兴趣。boring 无聊的，令人厌烦的；relaxing 令人放松的；healthy 健康的；由“我对它感兴趣。”可知这首音乐是“令人放松的”。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——你介意我打开电视吗？——是的，请别开电视。expect 期待；plan 计划；lose 失去；mind 介意。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：培训某人就是教他或她一些特殊工作或活动的技能。train 培训；shoot 射，冲，飞驰；sail 驾驶帆船航行。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意：谁到学校更早一些呢，Kate还是Tom？early 早的，形容词；earlier 更早的，比较级形式；earliest 最早的，最高级形式；the earliest 最早的，两者比较用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和短语。句意：因为太黑无法继续，所以我们在那个地方停下来。as 因为；as well as 和……一样好；so 所以；though 虽然。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词、比较级和最高级。句意：——谁的鞋子更大，David的还是Jack的？——我想是David的。big 大的，形容词，比较级是bigger（更大的），最高级是biggest（最大的）。比较范围是David和Jack两者之间，故用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：她正靠墙坐着。on 在……上面；against 靠着，倚着；upon 在……上面；in 在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级。句意：——你喜欢韩磊的歌吗？——是的。他是《我是歌手2》的获胜者。我想不出有更好嗓音的人了。better 更好的；best 最好；more 更多；most 最多；由anyone可知用比较级，表最高级含义。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级。句意：我们应该以低碳生活方式生产更少的污染。less 更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer 更少，修饰可数名词复数；fewest 最少，修饰可数名词复数；由pollution是不可数名词，故用less。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意：如果你出不去房间，你会做什么？how 如何，怎样；what 什么；when 何时；where 哪里；句子中do后缺少宾语。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你不能走出房间，关上门，在门脚下放上毯子。head 头；arm 手臂；hand 手；foot 脚。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们可以防止烟进来。prevent 阻止；smell 闻；let 让；protect 保护。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：打119寻求帮助。call 呼叫，打电话；ask 问；tell 告诉；answer 回答。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：然后打开窗户，大声呼救。say 说；laugh 笑；smile 微笑；shout 大叫。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：当消防队员进来的时候，他们就得去找你。look for 寻找；look at 看；look like 看起来像；look 看。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你的衣服着火了，记住这几个字：停止，倒下和滚动。cause 引起；catch 接住，catch fire 着火；call 呼叫；take 拿。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：四处走动会使火势更大。small 小的，形容词；smaller 更小的；bigger 更大；large 大的，形容词；even修饰比较级。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词，代词和名词。句意：翻滚，从一边滚到另一边，以阻止火灾。another （泛指三者及三者以上中的）另一个，代词或形容词；other 其他的，修饰复数名词；side 边；inside 内部。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你朋友的衣服着火了，不要让他或她跑。drop 滴下；roll 卷；stop 停止；run 跑。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. A
27?. B
28?. C
29?. B
30?. C
31?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. 年幼的孩子们每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。睡眠不足的孩子无法好好地完成他们的工作。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Exercise keeps the body strong. 运动可以使身体强健。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?. D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. 我们的血液把食物带向我们身体的各个地方。大脑也需要血液。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?. My favourite sport
I like sports very much, especially table tennis. It is very popular in China. To be healthy, many people play table tennis in their free time.
Table tennis is a kind of relaxing sport. It is very easy to learn and it is safer than other sports. It is more exciting than football. I am good at playing it. I often play table tennis with my friends in the school stadium at weekends or on holidays.
Playing table tennis makes me strong, healthy and bright. I want to play table tennis at the Olympics one day.