冀教版英语八年级上Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lessons 22-24学案及练习（含答案）

八年级Lesson22-24英语学案
知识点1：
重点词汇及短语
词汇Bank
名词
1）银行；2）河岸Whole
形容词
整个的；全部的
the
whole+名词=all
the+名词Chat
动词
聊天
chat
with
sb.与某人聊天Interview
动词
1）采访；面试interview
sb.
about
sth.
名词2）采访；面谈
Fix
修理；安装（强调安装固定）
mend修理；缝补（多用于小物件）
repair维修（强调运用专用的工具进行维修）Sound
动词：听起来（感官系动词，后接形容词）sound
like
听起来像；名词：声音（指自然界中存在的声音）Treat
动词1）对待；治疗
treat
sb.
名词2）美食；款待It’s
my
treat.Across
1）介词：强调从表面穿过
；through强调从内部空间穿过；over强调从障碍物上方越过cross动词
=go/walk
across短语On
weekends
在周末Be
busy
doing
忙于做某事Be
full
of充满；装满Have
the
flu流感
have
a
cold感冒；have
a
fever发烧；have
a
cough咳嗽Across
from
在对面Get
to
do
sth.开始着手做某事Go
for
a
walk去散步
知识点2：
四个花费
1）Cost
花费
sth.
cost
sb.
+金钱
2）spend
花费
sb.
spend
+时间/金钱
（in
）doing
sth./sb.
spend
+时间/金钱
on
sth.3）take
花费
sth.
take
sb+时间
to
do
sth.
4）pay
花费
sb.
pay
for
sth.例题：The
storybook
cost
me
5
dollars.=I
spent
5
dollars
on
the
storybook.=I
paid
5
dollars
for
the
storybook.I
spent
1.5
hours
doing
my
homework.=It
took
me
1.5hours
to
do
my
homework.
练习题：
?I?have?to?______them?20?pounds?for?this?room?each?month.??A.?pay??B.?paid?C.?cost??D.?took?2.?They?spend?too?much?time?______the?report?A.?writing???????B.?to?write??????C.?on?writing??????D.?write?3.?--What?beautiful?shoes?you’re?wearing!?They?must?be?expensive?.?--No,they?only______l0?yuan.?A.spent????B.took????C.paid????D.cost?4.?--Will?you?please?______for?my?dinner,?Peter?--Sure!A.?spend????B.?pay????C.?cost????D.take?5.?It?will?_____?me?too?much?time?to?read?this?book.?A.?take????B.?cost?????C.?spend?????D.pay?
知识点3：
三个到达
arrive
in+大地点（国家/城市）；arrive
at+小地点（乡村/车站/机场）get
to+地点
到达某地reach+地点例题：I
arrived
in
Beijing
yesterday.=I
got
to
Beijing
yesterday.=I
reached
Beijing
yesterday.
练习题
1.We
arrived
_______________
the
Shanghai
Railway
Station
at
11:00
pm
last
night.2.When
we
arrived
________________
Wuhan
Airport,
it's
midnight.3.When
did
you
arrive
____________
Beijing?4.It
was
the
cold
season
when
I
arrived
_______________
Germany.5.-When
did
you___________to
the
zoo?-8:00.6.I
will
treat
you
when
you__________Tangshan.
知识点4：
have/has
to
&must
Have/has/had
to
不得不（强调受客观外界条件影响）
don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
have
to不必
Must
必须（强调主观意向）must也可以表示推测：一定
mustn’t
禁止
例句
I
have
to
look
after
my
sister
because
my
mother
is
busy.You
must
be
careful
next
time.
练习题
You___?go?and?see?a?doctor?at?once?because?you're?got?a?fever.????A.?can?B.?must?C.?dare?D.?wouldHis?arm?is?all?right.?He___?go?and?see?the?doctor.??????has?not?to?
B.?don't?have?to??????C.?haven't?to?
D.?doesn't?have?to3.I’m
sorry.I
___
go
now.My
father
told
me
on
the
phone
that
my
mother
was
ill.A.can
B.may
C.have
to
D.need
知识点5
系动词
句型结构：主系表（形容词做表语）
例句
Tom’s
mother
looks
young.We
should
keep
calm
when
we
are
in
danger.The
leaves
turned
yellow
last
month.It
seems
to
rain
quickly.I
am
your
new
English
teacher.
练习题
用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：??1.?
You?_?_?__?very?young.??2.?
At?first?those?questions_?_?__easy,?but?later?I?found?them?difficult.??After?the?sports?meeting,?he?_?_?__very?tired.??My?younger?brother?_?_?__a?student?last?year.??When?we_?_?__?up,?we're?going?to?help?build?up?our?country.??The?flowers?_?_?__very?sweet.??Her?face?_?_?__red.??Jack?_?_?__very?happy.??The?mooncake?_?_?__good.??10.?The?meat_?_?__bad.?
知识点6：
Other
系列
1.other：表泛指
其他的；另外的+可数名词复数2.others其他的（人/物）=other+可数名词复数3.the
other：表特指
其他的+可数名词复数/表示两者中的另一个，one...the
other4.the
others：表特指
剩下的全部=the
other+可数名词复数5.another：另一个（指三者及以上）another+可数名词单数；Another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数Another
two
books=two
more
books
练习题
1.Some
people
like
to
rest
in
their
free
time.______
like
to
travel.A.Other
B.The
others
C.Others
D.Another2.This
cake
is
delicious!Can
I
have_______
piece,please?A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the
other3.Where
are
______
boys?A.the
other
B.the
others
C.others
D.another4.The
supermarket
is
on
_____
side
of
the
street.A.other
B.another
C.the
other
D.others5.Some
of
the
speakers
went
straight
to
the
conference
room.____
speakers
are
still
hanging
around.A.The
other
B.The
others
C.Another
D.Others6.This
is
not
the
only
answer
to
the
question.There
are
_____.A.the
others
B.others
C.another
D.the
other7.Please
give
me
____
chance.A.other
B.the
other
C.another
D.the
others8.He
was
a
wonderful
teacher.Everyone
agreed
it
would
be
hard
to
find
____
like
him.A.another
B.other
C
the
other
D.the
others9.I
don’t
like
those
shoes.Please
show
me
______.A.another
B.other
C.the
other
D.some
others10.Mr.Turner
bought
two
bikes.One
was
for
his
wife,and
____was
for
his
son.A.another
B.other
C.the
other
D.one
作业：综合练习
1.This?science?book?____?me?a?great?amount?of?money.???????A.?took??B.?cost??C.?used??D.?spent??2.??May?I?borrow?12?yuan?from?you??I'll?____it?back?next?week.??A.?take??B.?cost??C.?pay???D?.spend3.?I?____two?hours?on?this?maths?problem?yesterday.????????A.?take??B.?cost??C.?pay???D?.spent?4.?Repairing?this?car____him?the?whole?afternoon.???A.?took?B.?cost??C.?pay???D?.spent?5.-This?handbag?looks?beautiful.?How?much?is?it??-I?______$2,000?for?it.?A.?cost??B.paid??C.spent??D.took?6.His?voice____?as?if?he?has?a?cold.?A.?sounds?
B.?listens?
C.?hears?
D.?seems?7.This?shirt___?as?if?it?is?made?of?cotton.?A.?is?
B.?looks?
C.?feels?
D.?seems8.The
flowers
in
the
garden
____
sweet.
A.
sound
B.
taste
C.
become
D.
smell
9.My
brother
____
a
teacher.
He
____
his
pupils
very
much.
is,
like
B.
is,
likes
C.
are,
likes
D.
are,
like
10.The?table?____?very?smooth.?A.?look??????????????????B.?turn??????????????????C.?feels?????????????????D.?smell11.Even?the?top?students?in?our?class?can't?work?out?this?problem,?so?it___?be?very?difficult.?A.?may?B.?must?C.?can?D.?need?12.-Mum,?may?I?watch?TV?now??-No,?you?___________?finish?your?homework?first.?A.?mustn’t?????????????????B.?must
?C.?have?to???????????????????????????D.?can’t???13.-Must?I?finish?that?work?today??-No,?you?________.?You?may?finish?it?in?three?days.??A.shouldn’t?????????????B.?needn’t?
C.?mustn’t???????????????????????????D.?hadn’t?to?14.?Yesterday?it?rained?heavily?when?school?was?over.?We?_________?stay?in?our?classroom.?A.?must???????????????????????????????B.?should?
C.?had?to?????????????????????????????D.?need?15.?-I?can’t?stop?playing?computer?games.?-For?your?health,?I’m?afraid?you?_________.??A.can???????????????????B.?may??????????????????C.?must?????????????????D.?have?to???16.-What?did?the?headteacher?say?at?the?meeting??-He?said,?“We?_________?be?proud?of?working?hard.?We?mustn’t?be?lazy.”??must?????????????????B.?needn’t??????????????C.?may??????????????????D.?can’t17.Tom,you
should
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
_____.A.another
B.others
C.the
other
D.other18.He
has
two
sons.One
is
a
doctor,____is
a
student.He
is
now
studying
at
_____
university.A.another;
a
B.the
other;
an
C.the
other;a
D.another;
an19.---
Would
you
like
_____
apples?
----
______,please.A.some
more;
Another
two
B.any
more;
Two
more
C.another;
two
more
D.some
more;
Other20.Students
are
usually
interested
in
sports:some
like
running,some
like
swimming,and
_____
like
ball
games.A.the
others
B.others
C.the
other
D.other21.---
Did
all
the
students
in
your
class
pass
the
test?----
Some
of
them
did.______
didn’t.A.Another
B.The
others
C.Some
other
D.Others
答案：知识点2：1--5AADBA知识点3：at/at/in/in/get/reach知识点4：BDC知识点5：look/seemed/got/became/grow/smell/feels/tastes/went知识点6：CBACD
BCADC
作业：1-5BCDAB
6-10ACDBC
11-15BBBCC
16-20ABCAB
21B