Module 10 The weather 单元冲刺卷附解析

Module 10 The weather

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Look! The weather is _____ and _____. It's going to rain.
A.wind; rainy
B.cold; cloud
C.cold; cloudy
D.warm; wind

2. The art museum is almost two _____ from here.
A.kings
B.videos
C.miles
D.bodies

3. It's too hot. I want a cola with _____, please.
A.ice
B.sugar
C.milk
D.tea

4. —I like the weather there. It's always _____.
—You like flying the kite?
A.cloudy
B.snowy
C.rainy
D.windy

5. There will be a lot of _____ in winter in Harbin.
A.snowy
B.snowing
C.snow

6. Hans is _____ honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./

7. There _____ a lot of wind in Beijing. It's quite（很；十分） _____.
A.is; windy
B.is; wind
C.are; windy
D.are; wind

8. _____, boys and girls. If you finish the paper carefully, you'll get a good grade.
A.Turn on
B.Come on
C.Get on

9. —It's _____ today. Let's go out and fly a kite.
—Sounds great!
A.windy
B.snowy
C.rainy
D.cold

10. Most places in space haven't been explored yet. Who knows? There _____ be other planets like the Earth.
A.must
B.call
C.need
D.may

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11. —Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?
—_____
A.Yes, she is.
B.Yes, I do.
C.Yes, I am.

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. Lin Dan is _____ a badminton player.
A.famous for
B.famous with
C.famous as
D.famous to

13. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.
A.Once; /
B.Though; but
C.Although; /

14. My sister wants a new dress. She _____ it to the party tomorrow.
A.wears
B.wore
C.is going to wear
D.wearing

15. —I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack.
—_____, Daniel. You can do it.
A.No hurry
B.No problem
C.That's all
D.Come on
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often _____16_____ and wet. The weather in the south-west of China is special (特别的). It is _____17_____ to live there _____18_____ summer is cool and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in _____19_____. In the _____20_____ of China, it's very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy _____21_____. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool _____22_____. Spring and autumn are the best _____23_____. However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting _____24_____. We must do _____25_____ to stop great changes in weather.
16. A.cold
B.hot
C.soft
17. A.nice
B.easy
C.bad
18. A.but
B.and
C.because
19. A.spring
B.winter
C.summer
20. A.south
B.east
C.north
21. A.snow
B.sunny
C.wind
22. A.in spring
B.in the evening
C.at noon
23. A.festivals
B.seasons
C.times
24. A.warmer
B.cooler
C.better
25. A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What's your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.
I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). When you daydream, you don't think about other things. I think it's a good way to relax when it rains.
Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy whether it rains or shines.
26. Many people don't like rain because it makes them feel ________.
A.happy
B.sad
C.tired
D.relaxed
27. The writer enjoys the sound of ________.
A.rain
B.snow
C.wind
D.cloud
28. We don't think about other things when we ________.
A.sing
B.dance
C.daydream
D.shop
29. Sunshine can make people ________.
A.quiet
B.active
C.relaxed
D.sad
30. The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it ________.
A.snows
B.shines
C.rains
D.winds

In England people can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
31. In England people often talk about the _____.
A.weather
B.seasons
C.spring
D.summer
32. In England _____ in winter.
A.it is always very cold
B.people always wear warm clothes
C.people can swim sometimes
D.the weather is very hot
33. On the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _____.
A.their friends ask them to do so
B.it often rains in England
C.they are going to sell them
D.they are their favourite things

四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
34. Write a passage in at least 50 words on the topic "When the wind blows…"（以“当刮风时……”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
Suggested points:
1. What happens to flowers and leaves when the wind blows?
2. What happens to clouds when the wind blows?
3. What do you see when the wind blows?
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：看！天气冷，而且多云。要下雨了。cold 寒冷的；cloudy 多云的；wind 风（名词）；rainy 下雨的；warm 温暖的；cloud 云（名词）。根据句子结构，这两个空是表语，要用形容词，所以只有C的两个词均是形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. C
3?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：天太热了。我想要加冰的可乐。ice 冰；sugar 糖；milk 牛奶；tea 茶。根据too hot可知选择ice。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——我喜欢那儿的天气。总是吹着风。——你喜欢放风筝？cloudy 多云的；snowy 下雪的；rainy 下雨的；windy 有风的。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、形容词和名词的辨析。句意：冬天，哈尔滨会下很多雪。snowy 下雪的，形容词；snow 积雪，雪，不可数名词；下雪，降雪，动词，现在分词为snowing；前有a lot of修饰，故应用名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词辨析。句意：Hans是诚实的人，他经常受到他老师和朋友的赞扬。冠词用于名词前，honest是形容词，前不可用冠词。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词和形容词。句意：北京有很多的风。今天风很大。主语为wind（风），是不可数名词，所以系动词要用is。副词quite修饰的应该是形容词。windy adj.有风的。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：加油，孩子们，如果你们认真完成试卷，你们能取得好成绩。turn on 打开；come on 加油；get on 上车。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：—— 今天是有风的。让我们出外面放风筝吧。—— 听起来不错。windy 有风的；snowy 下雪的；rainy 有雨的；cold 冷的。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词与实义动词的辨析。句意：太空中的大多数地方还没有被探索。谁知道呢？也许还有其他像地球一样的行星。must 一定，情态动词；call 叫作，实义动词；need 需要，情态动词或实义动词；may 也许，情态动词。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是一般疑问句的回答。句意：——你明天要去拜访你的祖父母吗？——是的，我要去。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词。问句中主语是第二人称you（你），be动词是are（是），答语中主语应用第一人称I（我），be动词用am（是）。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配的辨析。句意：林丹是著名的羽毛球运动员。be famous for 因……著名；be famous as 作为……（的身份）而著名；be famous to 对于……而言是出名的。a badminton player 一名羽毛球运动员，是一种身份。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：虽然我表妹很年轻，但是她能帮忙做家务。前后两句是转折关系。though/although 虽然，不和but用在一起；once 一旦。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：我的姐姐想要一件新裙子。她明天要穿去派对。由tomorrow（明天）可知是还未发生的事，用一般将来时态。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型的用法。句意：——Jack，我太累了不能再走了。——加油，Daniel。你能做到的。No hurry 不着急；No problem 没问题；That's all 就这样；Come on 赶快，加油。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：夏天，天气经常很热且潮湿。cold 寒冷的；hot 热的；soft 柔软的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：住在那里很好，因为那里夏天很凉爽，冬天很温暖。nice 好的，美好的；easy 容易的；bad 坏的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：住在那里很好，因为那里夏天很凉爽，冬天很温暖。but 但是；and 和；because 因为。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：夏天天气很热而且干燥，冬天天气很冷而且潮湿。spring 春天；winter 冬天；summer 夏天。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷且干燥。south 南方；east 东方；north 北方。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词辨析。句意：有时会下大雪。snow 雪，名词；sunny 晴朗的，形容词；wind 风，名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：白天有时很热，但是晚上经常很凉。in spring 在春天；in the evening 在晚上；at noon 在中午。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。festival 节日；season 季节；time 时间，时代。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：然而，人们制造了太多二氧化碳使得气候变暖。warmer 更暖和的；cooler 更凉爽的；better 更好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我们必须做一些事来阻止天气的变化。nothing 没有事物；anything 任何事物；something 某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They think rain makes them feel sad. 他们认为雨使他们觉得悲伤。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I enjoy the sound of rain. 我喜欢雨的声音。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you daydream, you don't think about other things. 当你做白日梦的时候，你不会思考其他的事情。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy whether it rains or shines. 阳光可以让一个人到处跑，雨可以让一个人安静，所以我希望不管下雨还是晴天你们都能开心。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I think it's a good way to relax when it rains. 我认为这是一个下雨的时候放松的好方法。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：So they often talk about the weather. 所以他们经常谈论天气。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes. 所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们需要穿暖和的衣服。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?. B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. 当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人在阳光明媚的早晨通常带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你会在这天的晚些时候后悔。由此可推知英国经常下雨。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
34?. When the wind blows…
When the wind blows, flowers bow and sway among the grass and they are very beautiful. Leaves fly from the trees across the sky. When the wind blows, clouds slide and hide. They move across the sky, low and high. When the wind blows, we can see sailing boats leaning and speeding over the sea, it's amazing. When the wind blows, we can also see kites rising and diving high in the sky. When the wind blows, we can see water smiling. with a happy face, showing dimples on her big, round face.