Module 6 Animals in danger 单元冲刺卷附解析

Module 6 Animals in danger

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Bill is a _____, and he works in a _____.
A.scientist, plane
B.scientist, university
C.scientists, gym

2. —Let's play computer games.
—That sounds _____. We all like it.
A.boring
B.difficult
C.interesting

3. Sally was interested ______ science and wanted to be a scientist.
A.for
B.in
C.through
D.at

4. Ann is a _____, and she works in a lab.
A.science
B.scientist
C.worker

5. Many boys dream of becoming pilots, but I want to be a _____.
A.engineer
B.artist
C.astronaut
D.scientist

6. —Why do you want to be a(n) _____?
—Because I'm very interested in science.
A.inventor
B.musician
C.scientist

7. —That's an _____ book. Do you want to read it?
—Yes, thank you, mum.
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested

8. —Hey, turn it off! We don't _____ music in the classroom.
—Oh, I am really sorry.
A.like
B.hear
C.allow

9. —Why didn't you get to the top of the mountain?
—Because we didn't have _____ time.
A.free
B.right
C.natural
D.enough

10. I like English. I think it is very _____.
A.boring
B.difficult
C.well
D.interesting

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11. —We have only one Earth.
—So we should protect the Earth.
A.keep…safe
B.change
C.make…clean

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. （2019福建武平城郊中学第三次月考）Jane enjoyed _____ pets. She was _____ in dogs at the age of seven.
A.keep; interested
B.keeping; interested
C.kept; interesting

13. I couldn't find my dictionary. Who _____ it away?
A.got
B.bought
C.took
D.looked

14. The presidents of the two countries which were against each other are now exchanging ideas about building countries _____ peace.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.with

15. It's raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain _____.
A.will stop
B.to stop
C.stopping
D.stops

二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
People wear different kinds of clothes according to the _____16_____ conditions in their places.
People in warm places have _____17_____ clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those places are Guangdong _____18_____, etc.
People in _____19_____ places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very _____20_____ days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is _____21_____ to change for thicker clothes or they will _____22_____ a cold and become ill.
In a word, weather _____23_____ dressing. What's the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you _____24_____ me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a _____25_____, please.
16. A.weather
B.food
C.living
17. A.thin
B.warm
C.thick
18. A.Hainan
B.Beijing
C.Harbin
19. A.warm
B.cold
C.cool
20. A.snowy
B.sunny
C.hot
21. A.better
B.worse
C.luckier
22. A.catch
B.take
C.bring
23. A.needs
B.decides
C.knows
24. A.talk
B.say
C.give
25. A.try
B.meal
C.seat

三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Most Popular Fruits in China
Fruits
Blueberry
Lemon
Durian
Mangosteen
Taste
Sour sweet
Sour
Unusually flavor
Sweet
Place of origin
North America
China
Southeast of Asia
Benefits for health
Improve memory power
Be good for bad colds
Help prevent cancer
Improve eye health
Side effect *
May cause a sore throat
Be bad for hearts
Feel uncomfortable in stomach
May cause a headache
* Only someone may have, especially when eating too much at a time.
Word Box: origin 起源 side effect 副作用 cancer 癌症
26. The fruits in the form are _____.
A.popular in the world
B.the most famous in China
C.from America
27. According to the form above, _____ are neither sweet nor sour.
A.lemons
B.blueberries
C.durians
28. _____ kinds of fruits in the form above were first found and planted in Asia.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
29. If you eat blueberries, _____.
A.maybe it will be easier for us to remember more things
B.we will have a stomachache
C.we may get better when catching colds
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A.Blueberries must be bad for our hearts if we eat too many at a time.
B.Mangosteens can improve eye health and cure (治愈) us of our headache.
C.Durians can help us reduce the risk of cancer.

The Koala
Appearance:
Size: 70?90 cm Weight: 5?14 kg
The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws (爪子). The male koala is larger than the female one.
Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.
Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16?18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.
Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can't see either. It lives in its mother's pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother's milk.
Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don't have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don't protect them, we won't have any koalas within 30 years.
31. When does the koala often move around during a day?
A.In the morning.
B.In the evening.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At weekends.
32. A baby koala can't live without _____.
A.water
B.grass
C.milk
D.meat
33. The koala is in danger now. The main reason is that _____.
A.big animals eat them
B.people hunt them for their fur
C.people cut down many trees
D.they often kill each other

四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
书面表达。
34. 下面是百科全书中,有关于巴厘虎（Bali tiger）的一段文字。请根据所给的中文信息，在横线上填入适当的英文，补全一篇英文介绍。
要求：填入的句子语言通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，补全后的句子应包含相应中文部分所包含的全部信息。
巴厘虎
地球上曾经有八种虎。其中一种被称为巴厘虎。【1】它们居住在巴厘岛上，也因此而得名。【2】它们是世界上最小的虎，【3】巴厘虎比其他的老虎小两倍。【4】它们的颜色比其他的老虎要稍微深一些。巴厘虎的皮毛和骨头很受人欢迎，【5】所以越来越多的巴厘虎被人们猎杀。【6】最终，它们在1937年灭绝了。但是，我们可以从博物馆中了解有关它们的更多信息。（见《动物篇》）
Key words: island, world, dark, kill
Bali Tigers
There were eight kinds of tigers on Earth. One of them was called Bali tiger. 【1】They______________________called Bali, so they got their names.【2】They________________________【3】Bali tigers_________________________ than some other tigers. 【4】The color of a Bali tiger________________________________than that of others. Bali tigers’ skin and bones were very popular, 【5】so________________________________by people.
【6】At last, they___________________________________. However, we can learn more things about them in museums. (See Animals)
答案
第一部分
1?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数和名词辨析。句意：Bill是个科学家，他在一所大学工作。scientist 科学家，可数名词，由a可知使用单数名词；plane 飞机；university 大学；gym 健身房。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——让我们玩电脑游戏吧。——那听起来很有趣。我们都喜欢它。boring 无聊的，无趣的；difficult 难的；interesting 有趣的。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的搭配。句意：Sally对科学感兴趣，并且想成为一名科学家。be interested in 是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故这里缺少的介词是in；
因此，正确答案是B。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Ann是一个科学家，她在实验室工作。science 科学；scientist 科学家；worker 工人。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：许多男孩梦想成为飞行员，但是我想成为一名科学家。scientist 科学家；engineer 工程师；artist 艺术家；astronaut 宇航员。A、B、C项都是元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an；scientist是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你为什么想成为一个科学家？——因为我对科学很感兴趣。inventor 发明家；musician 音乐家；scientist 科学家；由后句对科学感兴趣可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及动词的辨析。句意：——那是一本有趣的书。你想读吗？——是的，谢谢你，妈妈。interesting 形容词，有趣的，修饰名词；interested 形容词，感兴趣的；interest 动词，使感兴趣。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——嘿，请关掉！我们不允许在教室里放音乐。——哦，我真的很抱歉。like 喜欢；hear 听；allow 允许。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你们为什么没有到达山顶呢？——因为我们没有足够的时间。free 空闲的；right 正确的；natural 自然的；enough 足够的，在句中作定语修饰名词time。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我喜欢英语。我认为它很有趣。boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的，难的；well 健康的；interesting 有趣的；由“我喜欢英语”可知“我认英语是有趣的”。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?. A
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和形容词的辨析。句意：Jane喜欢养宠物。她对于7岁的狗狗们感兴趣。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，所以使用keeping；be interested in 对……感兴趣；interesting 有趣的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我不能找到我的词典。谁把它拿走了？get 得到；buy 买；take 拿，take away 拿走；look 看。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考察的是介词的辨析。句意：互相对抗的两个国家的总统现在关于和平的建设国家而互相交换观点。in peace 和平的，和谐的。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：又下雨了。我们得待在旅馆里等雨停。wait for…to do sth. 等待……做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：人们根据他们那个地方的天气状况穿不同的衣服。weather 天气；food 食物；living 生活。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在温暖的地方的人们一年到头都穿着薄的衣服因为那里的温度从没低于18℃。thin 薄的，瘦的；warm 温暖的；thick 厚的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是综合能力。句意：这些地方是广东、海南等。Hainan 海南；Beijing 北京；Harbin 哈尔滨。结合上文，暖和的地方应是海南。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：寒冷地区的人们必须穿暖和的厚衣服，在雪天甚至要穿皮草。warm 温暖的；cold 寒冷的；cool 凉爽的。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：寒冷地区的人们必须穿暖和的厚衣服，在雪天甚至要穿皮草。snowy 下雪的；sunny 晴朗的；hot 炎热的。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：但是在清晨和深夜，最好换上更厚的衣服。better 更好的；worse更糟的；luckier 更幸运的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：但是在清晨和深夜，最好换上更厚的衣服，否则他们将感冒。catch a cold 感冒；take 拿，取；bring 带来。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：总之，天气决定穿衣。need 需要；decide 决定；know 知道。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你能告诉我一个关于天气和穿衣的小故事吗？talk 谈论；say 说；give 给。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：请试一下。try 尝试；meal 餐食；seat 座位。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Most Popular Fruits in China. 中国最受欢迎的水果。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Durian: Unusually flavor. 榴莲：不寻常的味道。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lemon: China. Durian: Southeast of Asia. Mangosteen: Southeast of Asia. 柠檬：中国。榴莲：东南亚。山竹果：东南亚。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?. A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Blueberry: Improve memory power. 蓝莓：提高记忆力。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Durian: Help prevent cancer. 榴莲：帮助预防癌症。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?. B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16?18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening. 习惯：考拉睡16到18个小时。它更喜欢晚上到处活动。
因此正确答案是B。
32?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can't see either. It lives in its mother's pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother's milk. 小考拉出生时很小，只有四分之一英寸。它没有毛发，也看不见。它生活在母亲的育儿袋子半年。在这段时间里，它只喝它的母乳。
因此正确答案是C。
33?. C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don't have enough leaves to eat. 危险：澳大利亚考拉的数量每年都在减少，主要是因为人们。人们砍伐了很多树木，所以许多考拉没有地方住，而且他们没有足够的叶子吃。
因此正确答案是C。
第四部分
34?. 1. lived in Bali Island
2. were the smallest tiger in the world
3. were two times smaller
4. was a bit darker
5. more and more Bali tigers were killed
6. died out
【解析】
好词：
1. small 形容词，小的
2. times 名词，倍，次数
好短语：
1. live in 居住在
2. more and more 越来越多
3. died out 灭绝