英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
they
meet?
A.
At
the
underground.
B.
At
the
cinema.
C.
At
the
museum.
2.
Which
bus
will
the
woman
take?
A.
Bus
number
4.
B.
Bus
number
6.
C.
Bus
number
2.
3.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Saying
good-bye
to
a
friend.
B.
Arranging
a
plane
trip.
C.
Paying
a
bill
at
the
bank.
4.
How
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
meal?
A.
With
Master
Card.
B.
With
Visa
Card.
C.
With
cash.
5.
When
will
the
woman
get
the
TV?
A
In
about
an
hour.
B.
A
long
time.
C.
Several
days.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A
At
school.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
the
office.
7.
How
many
hours
will
the
girl
work
a
day?
A.
2.
B.4.
C.6.
8.
How
much
could
she
get
in
a
week?
A.
24
dollars.
B.
80
dollars.
C.
120
dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
psychologist.
C.
A
news
reporter.
10.
Which
of
the
following
room
did
the
man
book
before
he
came?
A.
A
warm
room
with
a
shower.
B.
A
single
room
with
a
shower.
C.
Room
523.
11.
When
is
the
man
checking
in?
A.
Saturday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Tuesday.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Adventure.
B.
Vacation.
C.
Weather.
13.
Which
is
the
best
part
of
the
woman’s
tour?
A.
Hiking.
B.
Skydiving.
C.
Visiting
relatives.
14.
Why
did
the
man
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV?
A.
It
was
raining.
B.
He
was
too
tired.
C.
He
was
with
his
relatives.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.
What
do
we
learn
about
Ms
Rowling’s
first
book?
A.
It
was
written
for
adults.
B.
It
made
her
famous
soon.
C.
It
was
about
a
kind
of
animal.
16.
Why
does
Ms
Rowling
consider
herself
so
lucky?
A.
She
can
make
a
living
by
writing.
B.
She
is
loved
by
many
people.
C.
She
likes
writing
so
much.
17.
Where
did
Ms
Rowling
get
the
ideas
for
the
Harry
Potter
books?
A.
She
read
many
books
written
by
others.
B.
She
collected
them
from
daily
life.
C.
She
didn’t
know
it
herself.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
How
long
should
the
participants(参与者)
in
Big
Brother
stay
inside?
A.
24
days.
B.
100
days.
C.
124
days.
19.
Who
will
be
the
winner
of
Survivor?
A.
The
one
who
is
left
at
last.
B.
The
one
who
can
find
their
own
food.
C.
The
one
who
wins
one
million
dollars.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
Survivor.
B.
To
introduce
Big
Brother.
C.
To
introduce
reality
shows.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分４０分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
At
midnight
on
December
31,
cities
around
the
world
welcome
the
new
year
with
fireworks(烟花)
shows.
Here
are
some
of
this
new
year’s
most
wonderful
displays.
Sydney,
Australia
Sydney
is
well
known
for
its
great
fireworks.
It
is
also
the
only
city
in
the
world
to
hold
two
shows.
The
first
takes
place
at
9:00
pm
to
enable
families
with
young
kids
to
celebrate
the
new
year
and
is
broadcast
live
nationally.
The
second
show
at
midnight,
is
enjoyed
live
internationally.
Dubai,
UAE
Dubai
is
famous
for
its
larger-than-life
shows.
The
record-holder
for
the
world’s
largest
fireworks
display
(2019)
did
not
disappoint.
The
eight-minute
sight
featured
fireworks
going
off
from
23
locations
in
downtown
Dubai,
including
the
tallest
building
in
the
world,
the
Burj
Khalifa.
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil
ReveilIon
de
Copacaliana
is
one
of
the
largest
outdoor
New
Year’s
Eve
events
in
the
world.
While
the
day-long
party
includes
musical
performances
and
other
entertainment,
it
is
the
fireworks
that
are
the
biggest
draw.
At
midnight,
thousands
of
fireworks
are
set
off
from
11
spots
off
the
coast,
lighting
up
the
dark
skies.
New
York
City,
USA
As
is
the
case
every
year,
more
than
a
million
people
from
across
the
globe
wait
for
hours
to
see
New
York
City’s
famous
midnight
ball
drop.
The
shining
ball
features
288
new
Waterford
crystal
panels
with
a
circle
of
roses
to
symbolize
unity
accompanied
by
the
amazing
fireworks.
1.
What
is
the
biggest
attraction
of
Reveillon
de
Copacabana?
A.
Its
beautiful
coast.
B.
Its
fireworks
show.
C.
Its
various
traditions.
D.
Its
musical
performances.
2.
Where
can
people
see
the
tallest
building
according
to
the
text?
A.
In
Dubai.
B.
In
Sydney.
C.
In
Rio
de
Janeiro.
D.
In
New
York
City.
3.
Why
is
Sydney
different
from
the
other
three
cities?
A.
It
is
well
known
for
its
great
fireworks.
B.
Its
fireworks
shows
take
place
in
the
morning.
C.
It
has
two
fireworks
shows
during
the
night.
D.
It
is
the
first
city
to
use
fireworks
to
welcome
the
new
year.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。世界各地的城市都会以烟火表演迎接新年，文章介绍了悉尼、里约热内卢等地的新年烟火表演。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分（Rio
de
Janeiro）中“While
the
day-long
party
includes
musical
performances
and
other
entertainment,
it
is
the
fireworks
that
are
the
biggest
draw.”可知，在里约热内卢的Reveillon
de
Copacabana演出中，最吸引人的还是烟火表演。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分（Dubai）中“The
eight-minute
sight
featured
fireworks
going
off
from
23
locations
in
downtown
Dubai,
including
the
tallest
building
in
the
world,
the
Burj
Khalifa.”可知，迪拜的烟火表演会从世界上最高的建筑——著名的哈利法塔上进行。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分（Sydney）中“It
is
also
the
only
city
in
the
world
to
hold
two
shows.”可知，悉尼是世界上唯一一座举行两次烟火表演的城市，这正是它的特别之处。故选C项。
B
I
was
11
years
old
when
I
asked
my
mom
for
piano
lessons
in
2010.
We
were
in
the
fallout
of
the
recession
(经济衰退).
She
said
a
polite
“no”.
That
didn’t
stop
me.
I
drew
the
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
stuck
it
on
my
desk.
I
would
click
notes
on
an
online
keyboard
and
“play”
them
back
on
my
paper
one.
I
spent
six
months
playing
without
touching
a
real
piano.
Once
my
mom
saw
that
I
was
serious,
she
borrowed
money
and
bought
me
10
lessons.
I
still
remember
the
first
one.
I
was
moved
by
how
real
the
sound
of
the
piano
was.
I
sat
my
grade
one
after
eight
lessons.
Once
I
started
secondary
school,
we
couldn’t
afford
lessons
again.
I
passed
grade
three,
then
grade
five,
practicing
only
on
my
piece
of
paper.
One
evening,
when
I
was
about
13,
my
mom
said
she
had
a
surprise
for
me;
it
was
an
electronic
keyboard,
bought
with
more
borrowed
money.
It
was
the
first
time
I’d
played
for
her.
She
was
in
shock.
My
school
didn’t
offer
music
A-level.
I
found
the
Purcell
School
for
young
musicians.
The
tryouts
(选拔)
were
difficult.
Some
of
the
questions
includes
an
estimation
(评价)
of
the
composer
(作曲家)
or
when
it
was
written.
However,
I
was
finally
offered
a
place.
At
Purcell,
I
spent
two
years
working
as
hard
as
I
could.
I
performed
to
raise
money
and
bought
my
first
piano.
When
I
left
Purcell,
I
was
awarded
the
senior
piano
prize
and
senior
academic
music
prize.
I
am
now
at
the
Guildhall
School
in
London.
I
feel
proud:
it’s
been
10
years
since
I
drew
my
paper
piano,
and
I’m
at
one
of
the
world’s
leading
music
schools.
4.
Why
did
the
author’s
mom
buy
him
lessons
at
last?
A.
She
suddenly
made
a
fortune.
B.
She
had
no
doubt
of
his
talent
as
a
pianist.
C.
She
realized
he
meant
what
he
said.
D.
She
was
shocked
by
his
first
performance.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Brave.
B.
Honest.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Determined.
6.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
the
method
of
mental
practice.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
stick
to
their
dreams.
C.
To
share
how
he
advised
his
mom
to
buy
a
piano.
D.
To
describe
how
costly
it
is
to
learn
an
instrument.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mother’s
love
B.
Never
give
up
C.
From
paper
to
piano
D.
The
piano
in
the
dream
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭经济困难，负担不起他学习弹钢琴的费用，为了实现心中弹钢琴的梦想，他一直在坚持练习，在最初没有真正钢琴的情况下，他靠画在纸上的钢琴来练习，通过努力工作和演出来筹集资金，买了第一架钢琴，最后他获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“That
didn’t
stop
me.
I
drew
the
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
stuck
it
on
my
desk.
I
would
click
notes
on
an
online
keyboard
and
“play”
them
back
on
my
paper
one.
I
spent
six
months
playing
without
touching
a
real
piano.
Once
my
mom
saw
that
I
was
serious,
she
borrowed
money
and
bought
me
10
lessons.”可知，没有钱上钢琴课并没有阻止“我”练习弹钢琴。“我”把钢琴琴键画在一张纸上，然后贴在桌上。“我”会单击在线键盘上的音符，然后再回到纸上练习。六个月的时间里“我”没有碰到真正的钢琴，但“我”依然坚持练习。妈妈一看到“我”的认真，就借钱给我买了10堂课。因此可知，作者的妈妈最后给他买课的原因是她意识到了儿子确实想学习谈钢琴，即他说的话（让妈妈为他买钢琴课）确实是他真实的想法。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“
I
passed
grade
three,
then
grade
five,
practicing
only
on
my
piece
of
paper.
It
was
the
first
time
I’d
played
for
her.
She
was
in
shock.”可知，“我”只是通过在纸上练习就达到了钢琴三级水平，然后达到了五级水平。这是“我”第一次为她演奏。她感到震惊。根据第四段的“I
spent
two
years
working
as
hard
as
I
could.
I
performed
to
raise
money
and
bought
my
first
piano.”可知，“我”花了两年的时间尽可能努力地工作。“我”表演来筹集资金，买了“我”的第一架钢琴。根据第五段的“When
I
left
Purcell,
I
was
awarded
the
senior
piano
prize
and
senior
academic
music
prize.
I
am
now
at
the
Guildhall
School
in
London.
I
feel
proud:
it’s
been
10
years
since
I
drew
my
paper
piano,
and
I’m
at
one
of
the
world’s
leading
music
schools.”可知，当“我”离开赛尔时，“我”获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖。“我”现在在伦敦的吉尔霍尔学校。“我”感到很自豪，自从我画纸钢琴到现在已经10年了，而且“我”在世界领先的音乐学校之一。由此可知，作者为了实现心中弹钢琴的梦想，他一直在坚持练习，在最初没有真正钢琴的情况下，他靠画在纸上的钢琴来练习。因此determined（意志力坚定的）一词最适合描述作者。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由上一题的分析可知，作者为了实现心中弹钢琴的梦想，他一直在坚持练习，在最初没有真正钢琴的情况下，他靠画在纸上的钢琴来练习，通过努力工作和演出来筹集资金，买了第一架钢琴，最后他获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖。因此作者写这本书的主要目的是鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的家庭经济困难，负担不起他学习弹钢琴的费用，为了实现心中弹钢琴的梦想，他一直在坚持练习，在最初没有真正钢琴的情况下，他靠画在纸上的钢琴来练习，通过努力工作和演出来筹集资金，买了第一架钢琴，最后他获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖。抓住事件的发展，看得出从开始的“纸钢琴”到最后的真钢琴，体现了作者努力追求梦想的过程。由此可知，C项“从纸到钢琴”能够体现文章的主旨大意，可以作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
With
their
school
still
closed
and
boredom
coming
in,
a
group
of
teenagers
decided
to
do
something
meaningful.
Since
April,
students
from
Lake
Highland
Preparatory
School
in
Florida,
US,
launched
a
free
online
tutoring
service
to
help
younger
students
with
their
schoolwork.
Since
then,
Orlando
Student
Tutoring
has
lined
up
about
50
students,
all
of
them
children
doing
assignments
from
home.
Their
services,
using
Zoom,
are
open
to
any
student
who
is
interested.
They’ve
received
signups
from
across
central
Florida
and,
much
to
their
surprise,
requests
from
students
in
other
states
such
as
California
and
Pennsylvania.
“We’ve
been
very
happy
to
actually
help,”
said
Jeffrey
Zhou,
17.
“I
didn’t
expect
we’d
get
as
many
students
as
we
did.”
The
core
group
of
tutors
are
members
of
Lake
Highland’s
robotics
club.
“We
were
all
just
so
bored,”
said
Pavan
Kanumalla,
17,
who
helped
get
the
tutoring
program
running.
Knowing
the
pandemic(流行病)
had
done
real
damage
to
many
others,
they
were
“feeling
guilty
about
being
bored
in
quarantine
(隔离期),”
he
said.
While
not
sure
what
to
do
at
first,
the
group
settled
on
tutoring
and
was
soon
designing
a
website
and
lining
up
other
students
to
serve
as
tutors.
“We’re
just
trying
to
have
the
biggest
influence
we
can,”
Kanumalla
said.
Brooks
Ellson,
17,
also
joined
in
as
a
tutor.
He
helped
a
third
grader
who
needed
help
with
math,
saying
it
felt
good
“just
to
offer
something,
to
give
back.”
And,
he
admitted,
it
was
something
to
help
fill
the
long
days.
The
students
plan
to
continue
over
the
summer,
offering
fun,
summer-camp
type
classes
to
younger
kids.
8.
What
does
Orlando
Student
Tutoring
do?
A.
Look
after
younger
children.
B.
Help
younger
children
with
their
schoolwork.
C.
Teach
younger
children
robotics.
D.
Train
younger
children
to
do
housework.
9.
Jeffrey
Zhou
felt
surprised
about
the
fact
that
______.
A.
many
parents
found
it
hard
to
teach
their
children
B.
their
service
wasn’t
welcomed
in
California
C.
their
program
has
interested
many
students
from
other
states
D.
many
students
across
the
country
have
signed
up
to
be
tutors
10.
Why
did
Pavan
Kanumalla
feel
guilty?
A.
He
didn’t
know
what
to
do
during
the
pandemic.
B.
He
couldn’t
tutor
during
the
pandemic.
C.
He
failed
to
continue
the
program
into
the
summer.
D.
He
felt
bored
while
others
suffered
damage
from
the
pandemic.
11.
What
did
Brooks
Ellson
think
about
Orlando
Student
Tutoring?
A.
It
benefits
children
of
all
ages.
B.
It
should
be
more
fun.
C.
It
allows
him
to
kill
time
in
a
meaningful
way.
D
It
should
offer
more
types
of
classes
to
satisfy
parents.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国佛罗里达州高地湖预备学校的学生启动了免费的在线辅导服务，它通过招募学生来帮助更小的学生完成作业，吸引了很多学生参加在线学习以获得帮助。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Since
April,
students
from
Lake
Highland
Preparatory
School
in
Florida,
US,
launched
a
free
online
tutoring
service
to
help
younger
students
with
their
schoolwork.
Since
then,
Orlando
Student
Tutoring
has
lined
up
about
50
students,
all
of
them
children
doing
assignments
from
home.”可知，自4月以来，来自美国佛罗里达州高地湖预备学校的学生启动了免费的在线辅导服务，以帮助更小的学生完成作业。自那时以来，“奥兰多学生辅导”在线服务已经吸纳了约50名学生，他们都是孩子在家来完成作业的。由此可知，“奥兰多学生辅导”在线服务是为了帮助更小的孩子完成作业。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Their
services,
using
Zoom,
are
open
to
any
student
who
is
interested.
They’ve
received
signups
from
across
central
Florida
and,
much
to
their
surprise,
requests
from
students
in
other
states
such
as
California
and
Pennsylvania.
“We’ve
been
very
happy
to
actually
help,”
said
Jeffrey
Zhou,
17.
“I
didn’t
expect
we’d
get
as
many
students
as
we
did.
”可知，他们使用Zoom的服务向所有感兴趣的学生开放。他们收到了来自佛罗里达州中部地区学生的报名，令他们惊讶的是，来自加利福尼亚州和宾夕法尼亚州等其他州的学生也提出了申请。17岁的Jeffrey
Zhou说：“我们非常高兴能提供实际帮助。我没想到我们会得到像我们这样多的学生。由此可知，Jeffrey
Zhou对他们的计划吸引了来自其他州的许多学生感到很惊讶。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Knowing
the
pandemic(流行病)
had
done
real
damage
to
many
others,
they
were
“feeling
guilty
about
being
bored
in
quarantine
(隔离期),”
he
said.
”可知，他说，知道流行病对其他许多人造成了真正的伤害，他们因为在隔离期间感到无聊而内疚。因此Pavan
Kanumalla感到内疚的原因是他感到无聊，同时其他人因为流行病受到了伤害。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Brooks
Ellson,
17,
also
joined
in
as
a
tutor.
He
helped
a
third
grader
who
needed
help
with
math,
saying
it
felt
good
“just
to
offer
something,
to
give
back.”
And,
he
admitted,
it
was
something
to
help
fill
the
long
days.”可知，17岁的Brooks
Ellson也加入了家教的行列。他帮助了一位三年级学生学习数学，他说为别人提供一些东西来回馈社会，这给他带来很好的感觉。而且，他承认，这有助于度过漫长的日子。因此Brooks
Ellson对“奥兰多学生辅导”在线服务的看法是它使他能够以有意义的方式消磨时间。故选C。
D
While
it’s
no
surprise
that
heavy
drinking
comes
with
health
problems,
women
will
experience
more
serious
symptoms(症状)
from
alcohol
-
including
an
increased
risk
of
alcohol-related
death,
according
to
a
new
study.
The
researchers
found
that’s
even
more
alarming
considering
the
number
of
women
who
are
drinking
alcohol
too
much
is
on
the
rise,
according
to
the
National
Institute
on
Alcohol
Abuse
and
Alcoholism
(NIAAA).
Even
though
men
are
not
only
more
likely
to
drink
alcohol
but
also
more
of
it,
alcohol
hits
women
harder.
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)
says
that
“gender
differences
in
body
structure
and
chemistry
cause
women
to
take
in
more
alcohol,
and
take
longer
to
metabolize
and
remove
it
from
their
bodies,”
adding,
“These
differences
also
make
it
more
likely
that
drinking
will
cause
long-term
health
problems
in
women
than
men.”
Heavy
drinking
also
impacts
heart
health.
The
CDC
states
that
studies
show
women
who
drink
overmore
have
a
higher
risk
of
damaging
the
heart
muscle
than
men.
Keith
Humphreys,
a
professor
studying
alcohol
drinking
at
Stanford
University
explains
that,
one
of
the
reasons
why
alcohol
has
a
more
effect
on
women
is
because,
on
average,
they
weigh
less
than
men.
According
to
the
NIAAA,
“Alcohol
resides
predominantly
in
body
water,
and,
women
have
less
water
in
their
bodies
than
men.
This
means
that
after
a
woman
and
a
man
of
the
same
weight
drink
the
same
amount
of
alcohol,
the
woman’s
blood
alcohol
concentration
will
tend
to
be
higher,
putting
her
at
greater
risk
for
harm.”But
it’s
not
just
about
size.
Research
shows
women
also
have
fewer
Alcohol
Dehydrogenase
Enzymes(脱氢酶),
which
help
the
body
metabolize
alcohol.
The
U.S.
Dietary
Guidelines
for
Americans
has
suggested
that
when
drinking
alcohol,
it
should
be
done
properly:
up
to
two
drink
per
day
for
women
and
one
drink
per
day
for
men
of
legal
drinking
age.
12.
What
makes
alcohol-related
problems
more
serious?
A.
Heavy
drinking
mainly
affects
women.
B.
Women
drink
more
alcohol
than
men.
C.
More
and
more
women
drink
alcohol.
D.
Women
often
have
health
problems.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“metabolize”
mean
?
A.
recognise
B.
handle
C.
melt
D.
absorb
14.
What
makes
women
suffered
more
by
alcohol?
①The
low
ability
to
metabolize
alcohol.
②Gender
differences
③Less
water
in
bodies
④The
weaker
heart
muscle
A.
①②③
B.
②③④
C.
①②④
D.
①③④
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Drinking
too
much
causes
serious
results.
B.
Men
tend
to
absorb
alcohol
easily.
C.
Alcohol
affects
women
more
than
men.
D.
It
is
dangerous
for
women
to
drink
alcohol.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。一项新研究表明：女性尤其会在喝酒后感到不舒服，甚至在严重的情况下导致会死亡。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“women
will
experience
more
serious
symptoms(症状)
from
alcohol-
including
an
increased
risk
of
alcohol-related
death,
”女性会在喝酒后有更多严重在症状，甚至在严重的情况下导致会死亡。第二段
“Even
though
men
are
not
only
more
likely
to
drink
alcohol
but
also
more
of
it,
alcohol
hits
women
harder.”尽管男性不仅更容易喝酒而且喝酒更多，酒精对女性影响更大。可知使饮用酒精所带来的问题更严重的是：酗酒主要影响女性。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段
“gender
differences
in
body
structure
and
chemistry
cause
women
to
take
in
more
alcohol,
and
take
longer
to
metabolize
and
remove
it
from
their
bodies,”
得知，人体结构在性别上的差异导致女性会吸收更多的酒精，需要更长时间来吸收酒精，将酒精排出体外所需时间会比男性长，可以得知划线词是吸收。A
recognise
认出；B
handle
处理；
C
melt
融化；D
absorb
吸收。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“gender
differences
in
body
structure
and
chemistry
cause
women
to
take
in
more
alcohol,”
可知，人体结构在性别上的差异导致女性会吸收更多的酒精。根据第三段“Alcohol
resides
predominantly
in
body
water,
and,
women
have
less
water
in
their
bodies
than
men.
”可知，酒精主要被人体中的水分吸收，而女性体内含水量少于男性含水量。结合倒数第二段的“Research
shows
women
also
have
fewer
Alcohol
Dehydrogenase
Enzymes(脱氢酶),
which
help
the
body
metabolize
alcohol.”可知，研究表明女性身体中的醇脱氢酶比男性在更少，这种醇脱氢酶能够帮助人体代谢掉酒精。前面三个原因都有，没有提到第四个选项心脏肌肉更弱。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“women
will
experience
more
serious
symptoms(症状)
from
alcohol
-
including
an
increased
risk
of
alcohol-related
death,
according
to
a
new
study.”得知，本文是一项新研究表明：女性尤其会在喝酒后感到不舒服，甚至在严重的情况下导致会死亡。因此酒精对女性在影响大于男性是最佳标题。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps
to
Begin
Your
Path
to
Greatness
Do
you
know
there
is
something
greater
for
you?
Do
you
have
ideas
on
what
that
may
be,
but
can’t
make
them
happen?
Here
are
four
steps
to
help
you
get
started:
?
___16___
Many
times
we
live
based
on
others’
expectations.
Own
your
path.
It
can
be
hard
to
do,
but
allow
yourself
to
focus
on
your
heart.
Look
within
yourself
deeply,
and
decide
what
you
want
and
what’s
true
for
you.
?
Take
action.
There
is
no
better
time
to
create
the
life
you
want
than
right
this
very
moment
!
___17___
To
get
started,
you
just
need
to
put
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.
Baby
steps
are
key!
If
you
want
to
start
going
to
the
gym,
going
from
1
day
a
week
to
5
days
a
week
right
away
is
extreme.
Instead,
start
slow
and
go
once
or
twice
a
week.
After
you
do
that
for
a
while
up
it
to
more
days.
___18___
?
Be
determined.
Even
if
you
are
working
hard
towards
your
goal，there
may
be
bumps
on
the
road-don’t
give
up.
___19___
So
if
you
are
trying
to
eat
better,
and
you
have
a
day
when
you
aren’t
sticking
to
the
plan,
don’t
give
up.
Accept
that
moment,
and
then
keep
moving
on.
?
Have
the
right
support.
___20___
List
the
right
support
to
cheer
you
on
in
the
process.
It
could
be
a
friend
or
a
family
member.
Or,
a
3rd
party
like
a
coach
can
give
you
an
outsider
opinion.
Whoever
it
may
be，having
someone
you
can
believe
in
will
be
just
what
you
need
to
keep
you
on
track.
A.
Don’t
do
it
alone.
B.
Follow
your
own
heart.
C.
Timing
is
never
perfect.
D.
Depend
mainly
on
yourself.
E.
Action
always
speaks
louder
than
words.
F.
Over
time,
you
will
achieve
your
goal
by
taking
realistic
and
smaller
steps.
G.
These
bumps
help
you
grow
and
make
you
stronger
every
time
you
get
past
them.
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
F
19.
G
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们有自己的想法及梦想，但有时候我们的思维模式会阻碍我们前进，文中列出了四个步骤来让我们能创造出自己想要的生活。
【16题详解】
考查段落标题。本段主要讲述的是：我们很多时候都是根据别人的期望生活的。走自己的道路可能很难做到，但要让自己专注于自己的内心。深入自己的内心，然后确定自己想要什么，什么对你真正适用。因此B项（遵从自己内心真实的想法。）能够概括本段内容，作为段落标题是合适的。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查段中句。前文提到：没有比“现在”更好的时间来创造自己想要的生活！后文提到：开始之前，你只需将一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。慢慢来是关键！如果你想开始上健身房锻炼，那么快速地做到从去1天到5天的做法并不合适。而是要慢慢地开始，每周去一次或两次。去一段时间后，再增加时间至几天。C项（安排特定的时间不是完美的。）是在说明刻意安排去健身房的时间这样的做法并不合适，因此它与上下文连接通顺，故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查段尾句。前文提到：开始之前，你只需将一只脚放在另一只脚的前面。慢慢来是关键！如果你想开始上健身房锻炼，那么快速地做到从去1天到5天的做法并不合适。而是要慢慢地开始，每周去一次或两次。去一段时间后，再增加时间至几天。F项（随着时间的流逝，你将通过采取切合实际的较小步骤来实现自己的目标。）是对前面的做法的一个总结和预期的结果，与上文连接通顺。故选F项。
【19题详解】
考查段中句。前文提到：即使你为实现自己的目标而努力，但是在前进的道路上也可能会有颠簸，但不要放弃。后文提到：因此，如果你想吃得更好更健康，并且有一天没有遵守计划，那也不要放弃。接受这一刻，然后继续前进。G项（这些颠簸有助于你成长，并使你每次经历那些颠簸后都变得更强大。）说明在实现目标的道路上要正确看待所遇到的困难，端正态度，不要放弃，它与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。
【20题详解】
考查段首句。后文提到：找到合适的支持以在这个过程中为自己加油打气。可能是朋友或家人支持你。或者，像教练这样的第三方人士可以给你一个局外人的意见。无论那个人可能是谁，只要你拥有可以相信的人，就可以让保持自己生活的正轨。A项（不要自己一个人走在变得卓越的路上。）说明一个人要变得优秀和卓越需要有他人的支持，它与下文连接通顺。故选A项。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分４５分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Don’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.”
This
old
saying
is
useful
when
you
are
making
____21____
in
high
school.
Now
look
around
you
and
carefully
____22____.
See
the
quiet,
“strange”
girl
who
sits
next
to
you?
See
the
“____23____”boy
with
his
head
down
who
sits
at
the
lunch
table
all
by
himself?
Did
you
____24____
think
they
could
be
your
new
best
friends?
Why
not?
All
you’ve
___25___
about
them
is
what
others
are
telling
you,
but
it
might
not
even
be
the
____26____.
This
is
where
the
whole
“Don’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover”
thing
___27___
.
To
judge
is
to
___28___
an
opinion
or
evaluation.
In
school,
the
act
of
judging
another
person
or
being
judged
yourself
is
___29___.
Here’s
some
___30___
before
you
get
into
judging
another
person:
Get
to
know
people
___31___
you
totally
___32___
them
or
keep
away
from
them.
And,
whatever
you
do,
do
not
___33___
anything
others
say
about
people
unless
they
are
___34___
to
them.
Are
you
being
judged?
If
you
are
being
judged,
___35___
to
the
person
who
is
doing
it.
This
will
give
the
person
no
___36___
but
to
get
to
know
who
you
really
are.
After
you
have
done
that,
their
___37___
about
you
will
change
as
time
goes
by,
for
better
or
worse.
___38___
it’s
for
the
better,
great.
You
met
someone
new.
If
it’s
for
the
worse,
don’t
get
___39___.
It’s
only
one
person’s
opinion.
Be
yourself,
and
try
not
to
be
___40___
by
other
people.
21.
A.
decisions
B.
projects
C.
friends
D.
progress
22.
A.
observe
B.
act
C.
guess
D.
move
23.
A.
confident
B.
popular
C.
humorous
D.
shy
24.
A.
usually
B.
again
C.
instead
D.
ever
25.
A.
cared
B.
learned
C.
argued
D.
worried
26.
A.
truth
B.
aim
C.
question
D.
answer
27.
A.
gives
in
B.
goes
in
C.
puts
in
D.
comes
in
28.
A.
explain
B.
form
C.
express
D.
share
29.
A.
bad
B.
common
C.
difficult
D.
wise
30.
A.
advice
B.
rules
C.
requirements
D.
researches
31.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
32.
A.
respect
B.
understand
C.
hate
D.
forgive
33.
A.
check
B.
receive
C.
believe
D.
change
34.
A.
strange
B.
near
C.
unknown
D.
close
35.
A.
complain
B.
relate
C.
write
D.
talk
36.
A.
choice
B.
chance
C.
excuse
D.
way
37.
A.
wish
B.
plans
C.
thoughts
D.
interest
38.
A.
If
B.
Because
C.
Unless
D.
Though
39.
A.
surprised
B.
confused
C.
nervous
D.
upset
40.
A.
denied
B.
doubted
C.
influenced
D.
persuaded
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
B
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
C
34.
D
35.
D
36.
A
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要对“不要以貌取人”这句古语的内涵进行了解释并为在校学生提出了具体的交友建议和做法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在高中交朋友时，这句古语很有用。A.
decisions决定；B.
projects项目，计划；C.
friends朋友；D.
progress
进步。这句古语意为“不要以貌取人”，结合后文的“they
could
be
your
best
friends”可知，此处选择friends合适，即该句子表示在高中交朋友时，不能光看一个人的外表。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在环顾你的四周，仔细观察。A.
observe观察，遵守，庆祝；B.
act行动；C.
guess猜测；D.
move移动。下文提到了“See
the
quiet,
strange
girl
…See
the
…boy
…”，看得出该句是在讲让你仔细观察身边的人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个低着头的害羞男孩，一个人独自坐在午餐桌旁吗？A.
confident
自信的；B.
popular受欢迎的；C.
humorous幽默的；D.
shy害羞的。这个男孩一个人独自坐在午餐桌旁吃着饭，因此选择shy修饰他是合适的，表明他腼腆害羞。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你是否曾经考虑过他们可以成为你的新朋友？A.
usually通常；B.
again再次；C.
instead而不是；D.
ever曾经。作者通过问连续的几个问题是想要向学生们询问他们是否曾想过与安静陌生的女孩或是害羞的男孩交朋友，因此ever符合语境的需要。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所了解的关于他们的所有东西是其他人告诉你的，但事实可能并非如此。A.
cared关心；B.
learned了解；C.
argued争论；D.
worried担心。你没有和他们交朋友，因此你并不了解他们，你所知道的只是听别人所说。learn
about：了解关于……。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所了解的关于他们的所有东西是其他人告诉你的，但事实可能并非如此。A.
truth真相；B.
aim目的；C.
question问题；D.
answer答案。道听途说的东西和真实的情况可能并不相符。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是整个“不要以貌取人”这句古语给人带来指引的所在之处。A.
gives
in屈服；B.
goes
in进入，参加；C.
puts
in花费，投入（时间或精力），提出（请求）；D.
comes
in（信息）
传来，（在某件事中）发挥作用。前一句是对这句古语“不要以貌取人”内涵的解释，即该句古语能够给人带来指引，发挥它的启示作用。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：评判就是形成意见或评价。A.
explain解释；B.
form形成；C.
express表达；D.
share
分享。评判一个人是要产生和形成对一个人的看法，选择form合适。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，评判别人或自己被评判的行为很普遍。A.
bad不好的；B.
common常见的；C.
difficult困难的；D.
wise
明智的。学校里人很多，因此学生对别人进行评判抑或有人评判你都是很自然和常见的事情，选择common合乎语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在评判他人之前，请参考以下建议。A.
advice建议；B.
rules规则；C.
requirements要求；D.
researches研究。下文是作者给学生提供的建议。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在完全讨厌别人或远离别人之前先了解他们。A.
when当……时候；B.
before在……之前；C.
since自从；D.
after在……之后。上一句提到在评判他人之前，请参考以下建议。那就是说你在如何看待别人之前要先了解他们。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完全讨厌别人或远离别人之前先了解他们。A.
respect尊重；B.
understand理解；C.
hate憎恨，讨厌；D.
forgive宽恕。由or后面的“远离他们”可知，这说明你讨厌他们。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，无论你做什么，都不要相信他人对别人的任何评论，除非他们与那些人关系很亲近。A.
check检查；B.
receive接收；C.
believe
相信；D.
change改变。不要无条件相信他人对某些人做出的评价，要去了解他们，这符合“不要以貌取人”的内涵。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，无论你做什么，都不要相信他人对别人的任何评论，除非他们与那些人关系很亲近。A.
strange陌生的；B.
near附近的；C.
unknown未知的；D.
close
亲密的。做出评判的人与被评判的人关系很亲近的话，彼此了解，才有可能做出真实的评价。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你正被评判，请与评判你的人谈一谈。A.
complain
抱怨；B.
relate使有联系；C.
write写；D.
talk
谈话。后文提到“get
to
know
who
you
really
are”，即对方可以真正了解你，这说明你和他需要沟通。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将使此人别无选择，从而开始真正地了解你的情况。A.
choice选择；B.
chance机会；C.
excuse借口；D.
way方式。你和他沟通，这样他只能开始认真对待和你的交谈，了解真正的你，自然就没有其他的选择了。no
choice
but
to
do：别无选择，只能做某事。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通过后，他们对你的看法会随着时间的流逝而改变，可能更好或可能更坏。A.
wish愿望；B.
plans计划；C.
thoughts想法，看法；D.
interest
兴趣。别人在对你进行评判，自然地就会对你有一定的看法。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果它变得更好，那就太好了。A.
If
如果；B.
Because因为；C.
Unless除非，如果不；D.
Though虽然。该句的句式和下一句是相同的，使用if引导条件状语从句，在内容上形成了对此。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果情况变得更糟，请不要难过。A.
surprised
惊讶的；B.
confused
困惑的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
upset心烦的。如果对方对你的看法变好，那是好事。但是变糟糕了，也不要不开心，因为那只是一个人的看法。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做好你自己，尽量不要被别人影响。A.
denied否认；B.
doubted怀疑；C.
influenced影响；D.
persuaded说服。不能因为一个人的评价影响到自己的生活，做好自己，积极面对一切。故选C项。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的(不超过三个)单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Therapy
dog
earns
degree
People
graduate
from
college
and
are
awarded
degrees
every
year,
but
what
___41___
a
dog
finished
the
same?
____42____(recent)
an
8-year-old
therapy
(治疗)
dog
named
Moose
___43___
(receive)
an
honorary
doctorate
(荣誉博士)
from
Virginia
Tech’s
College
of
Veterinary
Medicine,
Virginia,
US.
Moose
has
been
at
the
school’s
Cook
Counseling
Center
since
2014,
____44____
(serve)
as
a
therapy
animal
and
____45____
ambassador
(大使)
for
mental
health
awareness.
As
one
of
four
therapy
___46___
(dog)
in
the
center,
he
has
taken
part
in
more
than
7,500
counseling
sessions
(咨询时段)
and
over
500
outreach
events
in
six
years.
“Some
humans
haven’t
had
the
___47___
(good)
experience
with
other
humans,
or
even
other
dogs.
In
both
cases,
Moose
provides
a
____48____
(complete)
safe
and
comforting
force
in
the
room,”
Trent
Davis,
a
licensed
counselor
at
the
center
told
CNN.
“These
students
see
Moose
as
someone
___49___
is
going
to
accept
them.
They
don’t
worry
___50___
him
judging
them.”
【答案】41.
if
42.
Recently
43.
has
received
44.
serving
45.
an
46.
dogs
47.
best
48.
completely
49.
who/that
50.
about
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚理工学院兽医学院名为Moose的治疗犬为病人提供动物疗法以治愈病人的心理疾病，为此Moose获得了该校的荣誉博士学位。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：每年人们从大学毕业都会获得学位，但是如果狗也得到了学位，又会怎样呢？分析句意的需要，使用what
if，用于提出假设，它位于疑问句句首，用来询问某事发生时的结果，意为“如果……怎么样？”。故填if。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近，一只名为Moose的8岁治疗犬，获得了美国弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚理工学院兽医学院的荣誉博士学位。副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Recently。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一只名为Moose的8岁治疗犬，获得了美国弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚理工学院兽医学院的荣誉博士学位。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，句子的主语是Moose，为单数意义，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has
received。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：自2014年以来，Moose就一直在学校的Cook
咨询中心工作，作为治疗性动物和心理健康的大使。分析句子结构可知，serve在句中不是谓语动词，它与主语Moose是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自2014年以来，Moose就一直在学校的Cook咨询中心工作，作为治疗性动物和心理健康的大使。ambassador
是以发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处为泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为中心的四只治疗犬之一，他在六年中参加了7500多次咨询会议和500多次外展活动。four
修饰可数名词复数。故填dogs。
【47题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：有些人没有与其他人，甚至其他狗相处的最佳经历。该句子通过比较来说明Moose给他们带来的体验是最好的，因此使用形容词最高级形式作定语修饰experience，符合句意的需要。故填best。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：该中心的持照咨询师特伦特·戴维斯告诉CNN，在这两种情况下，Moose都会在房间内提供完全安全和舒适的治疗。副词修饰形容词safe
and
comforting作状语。故填completely。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些学生将Moose看作是会接受他们的“人”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词someone在从句中作主语，应该使用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们不用担心Moose会评判他们。固定短语worry
about：担心。故填about。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分３５分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
isn’t
hard
to
be
the
responsible
member
of
the
society.
I
remember
an
accident
that
happens
on
a
rainy
Sunday.
I
was
waiting
for
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
while
a
girl
of
about
10
was
hit
by
a
passed
car,
which
drove
off
quickly.
A
man
immediate
rushed
to
give
the
girl
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitations.
Fortunately,
he
was
not
badly
injured,
and
we
sent
her
away
to
the
nearest
hospital.
I
am
proud
my
actions,
and
disappointed
with
the
driver.
As
a
member
of
the
society,
I
am
aware
that
being
responsible
is
how
it
takes
to
make
the
society
better.
【答案】1.the→a
2.happens→happened
3.while→when
4.passed→passing
5.immediate→immediately
6.hesitations→hesitation
7.he→she
8.去掉away
9.proud后加of
10.how→what
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在某个周日下午目睹交通事故，毫不犹豫地上前救人，作者从中感悟到身为社会的一份子要敢于负责任。
【详解】1.
考查冠词。句意：做一名有责任的社会成员并不难。分析句子可知，这里表泛指，responsible的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a表示“一个，一名”。故将the改为a。
2.
考查时态。句意：我记得在一个下雨的周日下午发生的一场事故。根据定语从句的时间状语可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故将happens改为happened。
3.
考查固定句型。句意：我正在十字路口等红绿灯时，一个大约10岁的女孩被一辆车撞了。分析句子可知，这里符合be
doing...when的句型，表示“正在……时突然发生某事”。故将while改为when。
4.
考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在十字路口等红绿灯时，一个大约10岁的女孩被一辆车撞了。这里pass作定语修饰car，pass与car之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词形式passing表示“经过的”。故将passed改为passing。
5.
考查副词。句意：一个男的马上冲过去给女孩做急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入了。分析句子可知，这里修饰谓语动词rushed，要用副词形式。故将immediate改为immediately。
6.
考查名词。句意：一个男的马上冲过去给女孩做急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入了。hesitation意为“犹豫”，表示抽象意义，不可数，没有复数形式。故将hesitations改为hesitation。
7.
考查代词。句意：还好，她伤得不重，然后我们把她送去了最近的医院。结合语境，这里所指的显然是那个被撞的女孩，要用代词she来指代。故将he改为she。
8.
考查send
to与send
away的区别。句意：还好，她伤得不重，然后我们把她送去了最近的医院。send
sb
to
somewhere“将某人送到某地”，send
away意为“打发走，遣散”，这里要表达“送她去医院”，不需要加away。故去掉away。
9.
考查介词。句意：我对自己的行为很自豪，也对那个司机的行为很失望。be
proud
of意为“对……感到骄傲”。故在proud后加of。
10.
考查表语从句。句意：我意识到负责任就会让这个社会变得更好。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，从句中的takes
缺少宾语，要用what表示“什么，（所需）的东西”。故将how改为what。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
请以“How
to
be
a
modern
middle
school
student?”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。请从以下三个方面进行阐述：
1.在家里：做个好孩子（体谅父母，帮忙做家务）
2.在学校：做个好学生（遵守校规，刻苦学习）
3.在社会：做个好公民（举止文明，尊老爱幼）
注意：1
词数100左右；
2.
开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：公民
citizen
举止
behave
Hello,
everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
listening!
【答案】Hello,
everyone!
I’m
happy
to
speak
about
how
to
be
a
modern
middle
school
student.
I
think
each
of
us
can
make
it.
Firstly,
be
a
good
child
at
home.
We
should
understand
our
parents
and
help
do
some
housework
when
we
are
free,
especially
during
holidays.
Secondly,
be
a
good
student
at
school,
where
we
ought
to
obey
the
school
rules,
respect
our
teachers
and
try
our
best
to
learn
our
lessons
well.
Thirdly,
be
a
good
citizen
in
society.
What’s
the
most
important
is
that
we
should
behave
politely
in
public
places.
Besides,
we
should
show
respect
to
the
old
as
well
as
love
to
the
young.
Thanks
for
listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿，主题是：How
to
be
a
modern
middle
school
student?
要从提示的三个方面进行阐述。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.在家里：做个好孩子（体谅父母，帮忙做家务）；2.在学校：做个好学生（遵守校规，刻苦学习）；3.在社会：做个好公民（举止文明，尊老爱幼）。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主要使用一般现在时。要注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：I’m
happy
to
speak
about
how
to
be
a
modern
middle
school
student.
make
it，be
a
good
child
at
home，understand
our
parents，help
do
some
housework，be
a
good
student
at
school，obey
the
school
rules，respect
our
teachers，try
our
best
to
learn
our
lessons
well，be
a
good
citizen
in
society，behave
politely
in
public
places，show
respect
to
the
old
as
well
as
love
to
the
young。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor，or，as
well
as…，both…and…。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as
a
result，as
a
result
of
…，because
of，due
to，owing
to，thanks
to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，in
the
beginning，in
the
end，before
long，as
soon
as，at
first，for
the
first(second…)time，the
minute，the
moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on
the
contrary，on
the
other
hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that
is，that
is
to
say，in
other
words，such
as，for
instance，and
so
on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not
only…but
(also)，what’s
more，what’s
worse，besides，in
addition，worse
still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in
a
word，on
the
whole，in
short，briefly，in
brief，to
sum
up，in
all等。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：We
should
understand
our
parents
and
help
do
some
housework
when
we
are
free,
especially
during
holidays.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句；Secondly,
be
a
good
student
at
school,
where
we
ought
to
obey
the
school
rules,
respect
our
teachers
and
try
our
best
to
learn
our
lessons
well.这句话运用了where引导的定语从句；What’s
the
most
important
is
that
we
should
behave
politely
in
public
places.这句话运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：make
it，try
our
best
to，show
respect
to，as
well
as。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
they
meet?
A.
At
the
underground.
B.
At
the
cinema.
C.
At
the
museum.
2.
Which
bus
will
the
woman
take?
A.
Bus
number
4.
B.
Bus
number
6.
C.
Bus
number
2.
3.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Saying
good-bye
to
a
friend.
B.
Arranging
a
plane
trip.
C.
Paying
a
bill
at
the
bank.
4.
How
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
meal?
A.
With
Master
Card.
B.
With
Visa
Card.
C.
With
cash.
5.
When
will
the
woman
get
the
TV?
A.
In
about
an
hour.
B.
A
long
time.
C.
Several
days.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
school.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
the
office.
7.
How
many
hours
will
the
girl
work
a
day?
A.
2.
B.4.
C.6.
8.
How
much
could
she
get
in
a
week?
A.
24
dollars.
B.
80
dollars.
C.
120
dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
psychologist.
C.
A
news
reporter.
10.
Which
of
the
following
room
did
the
man
book
before
he
came?
A.
A
warm
room
with
a
shower.
B.
A
single
room
with
a
shower.
C.
Room
523.
11.
When
is
the
man
checking
in?
A.
Saturday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Tuesday.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Adventure.
B.
Vacation.
C.
Weather.
13.
Which
is
the
best
part
of
the
woman’s
tour?
A.
Hiking.
B.
Skydiving.
C.
Visiting
relatives.
14.
Why
did
the
man
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV?
A.
It
was
raining.
B.
He
was
too
tired.
C.
He
was
with
his
relatives.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.
What
do
we
learn
about
Ms
Rowling’s
first
book?
A.
It
was
written
for
adults.
B.
It
made
her
famous
soon.
C.
It
was
about
a
kind
of
animal.
16.
Why
does
Ms
Rowling
consider
herself
so
lucky?
A.
She
can
make
a
living
by
writing.
B.
She
is
loved
by
many
people.
C.
She
likes
writing
so
much.
17.
Where
did
Ms
Rowling
get
the
ideas
for
the
Harry
Potter
books?
A.
She
read
many
books
written
by
others.
B.
She
collected
them
from
daily
life.
C.
She
didn’t
know
it
herself.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
How
long
should
the
participants(参与者)
in
Big
Brother
stay
inside?
A.
24
days.
B.
100
days.
C.
124
days.
19.
Who
will
be
the
winner
of
Survivor?
A
The
one
who
is
left
at
last.
B.
The
one
who
can
find
their
own
food.
C.
The
one
who
wins
one
million
dollars.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
Survivor.
B.
To
introduce
Big
Brother.
C.
To
introduce
reality
shows.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分４０分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
At
midnight
on
December
31,
cities
around
the
world
welcome
the
new
year
with
fireworks(烟花)
shows.
Here
are
some
of
this
new
year’s
most
wonderful
displays.
Sydney,
Australia
Sydney
is
well
known
for
its
great
fireworks.
It
is
also
the
only
city
in
the
world
to
hold
two
shows.
The
first
takes
place
at
9:00
pm
to
enable
families
with
young
kids
to
celebrate
the
new
year
and
is
broadcast
live
nationally.
The
second
show
at
midnight,
is
enjoyed
live
internationally.
Dubai,
UAE
Dubai
is
famous
for
its
larger-than-life
shows.
The
record-holder
for
the
world’s
largest
fireworks
display
(2019)
did
not
disappoint.
The
eight-minute
sight
featured
fireworks
going
off
from
23
locations
in
downtown
Dubai,
including
the
tallest
building
in
the
world,
the
Burj
Khalifa.
Rio
de
Janeiro,
Brazil
ReveilIon
de
Copacaliana
is
one
of
the
largest
outdoor
New
Year’s
Eve
events
in
the
world.
While
the
day-long
party
includes
musical
performances
and
other
entertainment,
it
is
the
fireworks
that
are
the
biggest
draw.
At
midnight,
thousands
of
fireworks
are
set
off
from
11
spots
off
the
coast,
lighting
up
the
dark
skies.
New
York
City,
USA
As
is
the
case
every
year,
more
than
a
million
people
from
across
the
globe
wait
for
hours
to
see
New
York
City’s
famous
midnight
ball
drop.
The
shining
ball
features
288
new
Waterford
crystal
panels
with
a
circle
of
roses
to
symbolize
unity
accompanied
by
the
amazing
fireworks.
1.
What
is
the
biggest
attraction
of
Reveillon
de
Copacabana?
A.
Its
beautiful
coast.
B.
Its
fireworks
show.
C.
Its
various
traditions.
D.
Its
musical
performances.
2.
Where
can
people
see
the
tallest
building
according
to
the
text?
A.
In
Dubai.
B.
In
Sydney.
C.
In
Rio
de
Janeiro.
D.
In
New
York
City.
3.
Why
is
Sydney
different
from
the
other
three
cities?
A.
It
is
well
known
for
its
great
fireworks.
B.
Its
fireworks
shows
take
place
in
the
morning.
C.
It
has
two
fireworks
shows
during
the
night.
D.
It
is
the
first
city
to
use
fireworks
to
welcome
the
new
year.
B
I
was
11
years
old
when
I
asked
my
mom
for
piano
lessons
in
2010.
We
were
in
the
fallout
of
the
recession
(经济衰退).
She
said
a
polite
“no”.
That
didn’t
stop
me.
I
drew
the
piano
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
stuck
it
on
my
desk.
I
would
click
notes
on
an
online
keyboard
and
“play”
them
back
on
my
paper
one.
I
spent
six
months
playing
without
touching
a
real
piano.
Once
my
mom
saw
that
I
was
serious
she
borrowed
money
and
bought
me
10
lessons.
I
still
remember
the
first
one.
I
was
moved
by
how
real
the
sound
of
the
piano
was.
I
sat
my
grade
one
after
eight
lessons.
Once
I
started
secondary
school,
we
couldn’t
afford
lessons
again.
I
passed
grade
three,
then
grade
five,
practicing
only
on
my
piece
of
paper.
One
evening,
when
I
was
about
13,
my
mom
said
she
had
a
surprise
for
me;
it
was
an
electronic
keyboard,
bought
with
more
borrowed
money.
It
was
the
first
time
I’d
played
for
her.
She
was
in
shock.
My
school
didn’t
offer
music
A-level.
I
found
the
Purcell
School
for
young
musicians.
The
tryouts
(选拔)
were
difficult.
Some
of
the
questions
includes
an
estimation
(评价)
of
the
composer
(作曲家)
or
when
it
was
written.
However,
I
was
finally
offered
a
place.
At
Purcell,
I
spent
two
years
working
as
hard
as
I
could.
I
performed
to
raise
money
and
bought
my
first
piano.
When
I
left
Purcell,
I
was
awarded
the
senior
piano
prize
and
senior
academic
music
prize.
I
am
now
at
the
Guildhall
School
in
London.
I
feel
proud:
it’s
been
10
years
since
I
drew
my
paper
piano,
and
I’m
at
one
of
the
world’s
leading
music
schools.
4.
Why
did
the
author’s
mom
buy
him
lessons
at
last?
A.
She
suddenly
made
a
fortune.
B.
She
had
no
doubt
of
his
talent
as
a
pianist.
C.
She
realized
he
meant
what
he
said.
D.
She
was
shocked
by
his
first
performance.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Brave.
B.
Honest.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Determined.
6.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
of
writing
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
the
method
of
mental
practice.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
stick
to
their
dreams.
C.
To
share
how
he
advised
his
mom
to
buy
a
piano.
D.
To
describe
how
costly
it
is
to
learn
an
instrument.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mother’s
love
B.
Never
give
up
C.
From
paper
to
piano
D.
The
piano
in
the
dream
C
With
their
school
still
closed
and
boredom
coming
in,
a
group
of
teenagers
decided
to
do
something
meaningful.
Since
April,
students
from
Lake
Highland
Preparatory
School
in
Florida,
US,
launched
a
free
online
tutoring
service
to
help
younger
students
with
their
schoolwork.
Since
then,
Orlando
Student
Tutoring
has
lined
up
about
50
students,
all
of
them
children
doing
assignments
from
home.
Their
services,
using
Zoom,
are
open
to
any
student
who
is
interested.
They’ve
received
signups
from
across
central
Florida
and,
much
to
their
surprise,
requests
from
students
in
other
states
such
as
California
and
Pennsylvania.
“We’ve
been
very
happy
to
actually
help,”
said
Jeffrey
Zhou,
17.
“I
didn’t
expect
we’d
get
as
many
students
as
we
did.”
The
core
group
of
tutors
are
members
of
Lake
Highland’s
robotics
club.
“We
were
all
just
so
bored,”
said
Pavan
Kanumalla,
17,
who
helped
get
the
tutoring
program
running.
Knowing
the
pandemic(流行病)
had
done
real
damage
to
many
others,
they
were
“feeling
guilty
about
being
bored
in
quarantine
(隔离期),”
he
said.
While
not
sure
what
to
do
at
first,
the
group
settled
on
tutoring
and
was
soon
designing
a
website
and
lining
up
other
students
to
serve
as
tutors.
“We’re
just
trying
to
have
the
biggest
influence
we
can,”
Kanumalla
said.
Brooks
Ellson,
17,
also
joined
in
as
a
tutor.
He
helped
a
third
grader
who
needed
help
with
math,
saying
it
felt
good
“just
to
offer
something,
to
give
back.”
And,
he
admitted,
it
was
something
to
help
fill
the
long
days.
The
students
plan
to
continue
over
the
summer,
offering
fun,
summer-camp
type
classes
to
younger
kids.
8.
What
does
Orlando
Student
Tutoring
do?
A.
Look
after
younger
children.
B
Help
younger
children
with
their
schoolwork.
C.
Teach
younger
children
robotics.
D.
Train
younger
children
to
do
housework.
9.
Jeffrey
Zhou
felt
surprised
about
the
fact
that
______.
A.
many
parents
found
it
hard
to
teach
their
children
B.
their
service
wasn’t
welcomed
in
California
C.
their
program
has
interested
many
students
from
other
states
D.
many
students
across
the
country
have
signed
up
to
be
tutors
10.
Why
did
Pavan
Kanumalla
feel
guilty?
A
He
didn’t
know
what
to
do
during
the
pandemic.
B.
He
couldn’t
tutor
during
the
pandemic.
C.
He
failed
to
continue
the
program
into
the
summer.
D.
He
felt
bored
while
others
suffered
damage
from
the
pandemic.
11.
What
did
Brooks
Ellson
think
about
Orlando
Student
Tutoring?
A.
It
benefits
children
of
all
ages.
B.
It
should
be
more
fun.
C.
It
allows
him
to
kill
time
in
a
meaningful
way.
D.
It
should
offer
more
types
of
classes
to
satisfy
parents.
D
While
it’s
no
surprise
that
heavy
drinking
comes
with
health
problems,
women
will
experience
more
serious
symptoms(症状)
from
alcohol
-
including
an
increased
risk
of
alcohol-related
death,
according
to
a
new
study.
The
researchers
found
that’s
even
more
alarming
considering
the
number
of
women
who
are
drinking
alcohol
too
much
is
on
the
rise,
according
to
the
National
Institute
on
Alcohol
Abuse
and
Alcoholism
(NIAAA).
Even
though
men
are
not
only
more
likely
to
drink
alcohol
but
also
more
of
it,
alcohol
hits
women
harder.
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)
says
that
“gender
differences
in
body
structure
and
chemistry
cause
women
to
take
in
more
alcohol,
and
take
longer
to
metabolize
and
remove
it
from
their
bodies,”
adding,
“These
differences
also
make
it
more
likely
that
drinking
will
cause
long-term
health
problems
in
women
than
men.”
Heavy
drinking
also
impacts
heart
health.
The
CDC
states
that
studies
show
women
who
drink
overmore
have
a
higher
risk
of
damaging
the
heart
muscle
than
men.
Keith
Humphreys,
a
professor
studying
alcohol
drinking
at
Stanford
University
explains
that,
one
of
the
reasons
why
alcohol
has
a
more
effect
on
women
is
because,
on
average,
they
weigh
less
than
men.
According
to
the
NIAAA,
“Alcohol
resides
predominantly
in
body
water,
and,
women
have
less
water
in
their
bodies
than
men.
This
means
that
after
a
woman
and
a
man
of
the
same
weight
drink
the
same
amount
of
alcohol,
the
woman’s
blood
alcohol
concentration
will
tend
to
be
higher,
putting
her
at
greater
risk
for
harm.”But
it’s
not
just
about
size.
Research
shows
women
also
have
fewer
Alcohol
Dehydrogenase
Enzymes(脱氢酶),
which
help
the
body
metabolize
alcohol.
The
U.S.
Dietary
Guidelines
for
Americans
has
suggested
that
when
drinking
alcohol,
it
should
be
done
properly:
up
to
two
drink
per
day
for
women
and
one
drink
per
day
for
men
of
legal
drinking
age.
12.
What
makes
alcohol-related
problems
more
serious?
A.
Heavy
drinking
mainly
affects
women.
B.
Women
drink
more
alcohol
than
men.
C.
More
and
more
women
drink
alcohol.
D.
Women
often
have
health
problems.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“metabolize”
mean
?
A.
recognise
B.
handle
C.
melt
D.
absorb
14.
What
makes
women
suffered
more
by
alcohol?
①The
low
ability
to
metabolize
alcohol.
②Gender
differences
③Less
water
in
bodies
④The
weaker
heart
muscle
A.
①②③
B.
②③④
C.
①②④
D.
①③④
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Drinking
too
much
causes
serious
results.
B.
Men
tend
to
absorb
alcohol
easily.
C.
Alcohol
affects
women
more
than
men.
D.
It
is
dangerous
for
women
to
drink
alcohol.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps
to
Begin
Your
Path
to
Greatness
Do
you
know
there
is
something
greater
for
you?
Do
you
have
ideas
on
what
that
may
be,
but
can’t
make
them
happen?
Here
are
four
steps
to
help
you
get
started:
?
___16___
Many
times
we
live
based
on
others’
expectations.
Own
your
path.
It
can
be
hard
to
do,
but
allow
yourself
to
focus
on
your
heart.
Look
within
yourself
deeply,
and
decide
what
you
want
and
what’s
true
for
you.
?
Take
action.
There
is
no
better
time
to
create
the
life
you
want
than
right
this
very
moment
!
___17___
To
get
started,
you
just
need
to
put
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other.
Baby
steps
are
key!
If
you
want
to
start
going
to
the
gym,
going
from
1
day
a
week
to
5
days
a
week
right
away
is
extreme.
Instead,
start
slow
and
go
once
or
twice
a
week.
After
you
do
that
for
a
while
up
it
to
more
days.
___18___
?
Be
determined.
Even
if
you
are
working
hard
towards
your
goal，there
may
be
bumps
on
the
road-don’t
give
up.
___19___
So
if
you
are
trying
to
eat
better,
and
you
have
a
day
when
you
aren’t
sticking
to
the
plan,
don’t
give
up.
Accept
that
moment,
and
then
keep
moving
on.
?
Have
the
right
support.
___20___
List
the
right
support
to
cheer
you
on
in
the
process.
It
could
be
a
friend
or
a
family
member.
Or,
a
3rd
party
like
a
coach
can
give
you
an
outsider
opinion.
Whoever
it
may
be，having
someone
you
can
believe
in
will
be
just
what
you
need
to
keep
you
on
track.
A.
Don’t
do
it
alone.
B.
Follow
your
own
heart.
C.
Timing
is
never
perfect.
D
Depend
mainly
on
yourself.
E.
Action
always
speaks
louder
than
words.
F.
Over
time,
you
will
achieve
your
goal
by
taking
realistic
and
smaller
steps.
G.
These
bumps
help
you
grow
and
make
you
stronger
every
time
you
get
past
them.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分４５分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Don’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.”
This
old
saying
is
useful
when
you
are
making
____21____
in
high
school.
Now
look
around
you
and
carefully
____22____.
See
the
quiet,
“strange”
girl
who
sits
next
to
you?
See
the
“____23____”boy
with
his
head
down
who
sits
at
the
lunch
table
all
by
himself?
Did
you
____24____
think
they
could
be
your
new
best
friends?
Why
not?
All
you’ve
___25___
about
them
is
what
others
are
telling
you,
but
it
might
not
even
be
the
____26____.
This
is
where
the
whole
“Don’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover”
thing
___27___
.
To
judge
is
to
___28___
an
opinion
or
evaluation.
In
school,
the
act
of
judging
another
person
or
being
judged
yourself
is
___29___.
Here’s
some
___30___
before
you
get
into
judging
another
person:
Get
to
know
people
___31___
you
totally
___32___
them
or
keep
away
from
them.
And,
whatever
you
do,
do
not
___33___
anything
others
say
about
people
unless
they
are
___34___
to
them.
Are
you
being
judged?
If
you
are
being
judged,
___35___
to
the
person
who
is
doing
it.
This
will
give
the
person
no
___36___
but
to
get
to
know
who
you
really
are.
After
you
have
done
that,
their
___37___
about
you
will
change
as
time
goes
by,
for
better
or
worse.
___38___
it’s
for
the
better,
great.
You
met
someone
new.
If
it’s
for
the
worse,
don’t
get
___39___.
It’s
only
one
person’s
opinion.
Be
yourself,
and
try
not
to
be
___40___
by
other
people.
21.
A.
decisions
B.
projects
C.
friends
D.
progress
22.
A.
observe
B.
act
C.
guess
D.
move
23.
A.
confident
B.
popular
C.
humorous
D.
shy
24.
A.
usually
B.
again
C.
instead
D.
ever
25.
A.
cared
B.
learned
C.
argued
D.
worried
26.
A.
truth
B.
aim
C.
question
D.
answer
27.
A.
gives
in
B.
goes
in
C.
puts
in
D.
comes
in
28.
A.
explain
B.
form
C.
express
D.
share
29.
A.
bad
B.
common
C.
difficult
D.
wise
30.
A.
advice
B.
rules
C.
requirements
D.
researches
31.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
32.
A.
respect
B.
understand
C.
hate
D.
forgive
33.
A.
check
B.
receive
C.
believe
D.
change
34.
A.
strange
B.
near
C.
unknown
D.
close
35.
A.
complain
B.
relate
C.
write
D.
talk
36.
A.
choice
B.
chance
C.
excuse
D.
way
37.
A.
wish
B.
plans
C.
thoughts
D.
interest
38.
A.
If
B.
Because
C.
Unless
D.
Though
39.
A.
surprised
B.
confused
C.
nervous
D.
upset
40.
A.
denied
B.
doubted
C.
influenced
D.
persuaded
第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的(不超过三个)单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Therapy
dog
earns
degree
People
graduate
from
college
and
are
awarded
degrees
every
year,
but
what
___41___
a
dog
finished
the
same?
____42____(recent),
an
8-year-old
therapy
(治疗)
dog
named
Moose
___43___
(receive)
an
honorary
doctorate
(荣誉博士)
from
Virginia
Tech’s
College
of
Veterinary
Medicine,
Virginia,
US.
Moose
has
been
at
the
school’s
Cook
Counseling
Center
since
2014,
____44____
(serve)
as
a
therapy
animal
and
____45____
ambassador
(大使)
for
mental
health
awareness.
As
one
of
four
therapy
___46___
(dog)
in
the
center,
he
has
taken
part
in
more
than
7,500
counseling
sessions
(咨询时段)
and
over
500
outreach
events
in
six
years.
“Some
humans
haven’t
had
the
___47___
(good)
experience
with
other
humans,
or
even
other
dogs.
In
both
cases,
Moose
provides
a
____48____
(complete)
safe
and
comforting
force
in
the
room,”
Trent
Davis,
a
licensed
counselor
at
the
center
told
CNN.
“These
students
see
Moose
as
someone
___49___
is
going
to
accept
them.
They
don’t
worry
___50___
him
judging
them.”
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分３５分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
isn’t
hard
to
be
the
responsible
member
of
the
society.
I
remember
an
accident
that
happens
on
a
rainy
Sunday.
I
was
waiting
for
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
while
a
girl
of
about
10
was
hit
by
a
passed
car,
which
drove
off
quickly.
A
man
immediate
rushed
to
give
the
girl
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitations.
Fortunately,
he
was
not
badly
injured,
and
we
sent
her
away
to
the
nearest
hospital.
I
am
proud
my
actions,
and
disappointed
with
the
driver.
As
a
member
of
the
society,
I
am
aware
that
being
responsible
is
how
it
takes
to
make
the
society
better.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
请以“How
to
be
a
modern
middle
school
student?”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。请从以下三个方面进行阐述：
1.在家里：做个好孩子（体谅父母，帮忙做家务）
2.在学校：做个好学生（遵守校规，刻苦学习）
3.在社会：做个好公民（举止文明，尊老爱幼）
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：公民
citizen
举止
behave
Hello,
everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
listening!
